江蘇省宿遷市孫園中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江蘇省宿遷市孫園中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Noneofthemeverthoughttheirproducts

suchanimportantroleinthecarmarket10yearslater.A.played

B.weretoplay

C.wouldhaveplayed

D.hadplayed參考答案：B2.Wehavemanythings_________common.Aat

Bon

Cin

Dto參考答案：Cincommon共同，共有。3.Only___dothejobandonlyinthisway_____dothejobwell.A.canhe,canhe

B.hecan,canhe

C.hecan,hecan

D.canhe,hecan參考答案：B4.Everyfewyears,thecoalworkers________theirlungsX-rayedtoensuretheirhealth.A.arehaving

B.haveC.havehad

D.hadhad參考答案：B句意：每隔幾年，煤礦工人就要對(duì)他們的肺進(jìn)行X光線檢查，以確保他們的健康。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)everyfewyears，可判斷本句應(yīng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，句子的結(jié)構(gòu)為：havesth.done。因此選B項(xiàng)。5.SomeofyoumayhavefinishedUnitOne,_______.youcangoontoUnitTwo..

A.Ifyoumay

B.Ifyoudo

C.Ifnot

D.Ifso參考答案：D6.Anoticewas_____inordertoremindthestudentsofthechangedlecturetime.A.sentup

B.givenup

C.setup

D.putup

參考答案：D7.Ishouldliketobuyahouse,modernandcomfortable,_______withsomefriendlyneighbors.A.inall

B.afterall

C.atall

D.aboveall參考答案：D8.Willpowerisakindofquality,_____is_____ittakestodoanythingwell.

A.what;which

B.what;what

C.which;which

D.which;what參考答案：D略9.Thenewspaper'sownerandeditor___awayonholiday.

A.is

B.are

C.be

D.havebeen參考答案：A10.Thetourists,

hadenjoyedthemselvessomuchinthebotanicgarden,werewornoutA.allofwhat B.allofwhich

C.allofthem D.allofwhom參考答案：D11.When________help,oneoftensays“Thankyou.”or“It’skindofyou.”A.offering

B.tooffer

C.tobeoffered

D.offered參考答案：D12.Theproblem________thismaterialcanbeusedinourfactoryhasbeensolved.A.that

B.what

C.whether

D.why參考答案：A略13.ItwasOldTom,thekillerwhale_______savedJames.

A.that

B.which

C.what

D.when參考答案：A14.AIDSisadiseasethat____thebody’simmunesystem．A.breaksdownB.getdown

C.breaksout

D.comedown參考答案：A15.--Guesswhat,we’vegotourvisas（簽證）forashort-termvisittotheUKthissummer.---Hownice!You_____adifferentculturethen.A.willhaveexperienced

B.willbeexperiencing

C.havebeenexperiencing

D.haveexperienced參考答案：B16.Withtheslavery____________,slavesgainedtheirfreedomandequalrights.A.abolishing

B.toabolish C.abolished D.abolish參考答案：C二、完型填空17.DearAnnie,IfeelbetrayedbymyfriendHannah.Wehavebeenbestfriends31primaryschoolandspendalmosteverydaywitheachother.OnMonday,wehadasurprisemathquiz.Ithoughtitwasquite

32andwasnotworriedabouttheresults.Thenextdayafterclass,mymathteachertoldmethatIhadthelowestgradeintheclass!Ifeltsoashamed.I33Hannahnottotellanyoneelse,andshesaidshewould34mysecret.35,thenextday,Inoticedthatmyclassmateswere

36atmeasIcameintomathclassand,whenIwenttositdown,Iwasshockedtofindapieceofpaperonmydeskthatsaid,‘StupidSarahgotaD!’IthoughtthatHannah37havetoldmyclassmatesaboutmygradeafterpromisingnotto.IwassoangrythatIwent

38toHannahandtoldherweweren’tgoingtobefriendsanymore.Shewasreallyupsetandsworethatshehadn’ttold

39,butIdidn’tbelieveherexplanation.Idon’tthinkIcanevertrulyforgiveher.NowIhave40mybestfriend.WhatshallIdo?Yourssincerely,Sarah31.

A.before

B.since

C.when

D.while32.A.difficult

B.strange

C.usual

D.easy33.A.ordered

B.begged

C.wanted

D.demanded34.A.keep

B.break

C.find

D.hold35.A.Besides

B.Moreover

C.However

D.Afterwards36.A.talking

B.smiling

C.laughing

D.staring37.A.must

B.could

C.might

D.should38.A.slowly

B.straight

C.down

D.finally39.A.everyone

B.noone

C.anyone

D.someone40.A.forgotten

B.hated

C.lost

D.understood參考答案：31-35BDBAC

36-40DABCC三、閱讀理解18.Wolvestravelshorterdistancesandmoveslowerduringsnowfallevents,accordingtonewresearchbyUniversityofAlbertabiologists.Theeffectsweremostpronouncedatnight,whenwolveshunt,andbehaviourreturnedtonormalwithinaday.WolftracksacrosssnowinnortheasternAlberta."Ourfindingssuggestthatthereissomethingaboutactivelyfallingsnowthatcauseswolvestoslowdown,"saidAmandaDroghini,aformerMScstudentintheDepartmentofBiologicalScienceandleadauthoronthestudy."Wedon'tknowtheexactmechanismbehindthat.It'sunlikelythattheywerestayingstillbecausetheywerefeastingonarecentkill.Instead,activeprecipitation(降雪量)mightaffectwolves'huntingabilities.Likerain,snowclearstheaircolumnofscentmolecules.So,maybefallingsnowmakesitharderforwolvestodetectthesmellofprey."Overthecourseoftwowinters,theresearchersusedremotecamerastodisclosesnowfalleventsandestimatesnowdepth.Tostudywolfmovement,theycollectedtelemetry(測(cè)距儀)datafrom17wolvestocalculatetravelspeedandduration,aswellasrestingperiods.Itisthefirststudytoexaminehowlargeflesh-eatinganimalsrespondtosnowfallevents.Withtheeffectsofclimatechangeonprecipitationinthenorthforestregionuncertain,itisdifficulttopredicttheimplicationsforwolfpopulations.Studiessuchastheseincreaseourunderstandingofhowlargemammalsreacttonormalsnowfallevents,butthetypeandamountofwinterprecipitationwilllikelyhaveanimpactonanimalbehaviorandtheenergeticcostofmovement.."Winterisalreadychallengingformanywildlifespeciesbecausemovingthroughsnowrequiresmoreenergy.Snowcanalsomakeitharderforanimalstoaccessfoodresources,"saidDroghini,whoconductedtheresearchunderthesupervisionofProfessorStanBoutin,AlbertaBiodiversityConservationChair."Anythingthatincreasesthosecosts,suchasincreasedrain-on-snowevents,couldleadtolackinginnutrition,poorbodycondition,andevenstarvationasanimalsareunabletomakeupforthoseadditionalcosts.Thatisoneoftheworst-casescenarios(設(shè)想)but,intruth,weknowverylittleaboutpotentialchangestoprecipitationpatternsandhowwildlifewillrespondtothosechanges."61.Whichoneistheclosesttotheunderlinedword“disclose”inparagraph3?A.identify

B.overlook

C.overcome

D.disturb62.Increasedprecipitationmighthavethefollowingeffectsonanimalsexcept_______.A.poorhealth

B.nutritionalshortageC.huntingability

D.losingappetite63.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.A.researchersfinditdifficulttopredicttheimplicationsforwolvesB.researchershavefoundthemechanismbehindthephenomenonC.researchershavecollecteddatabyusingmoderntechnologiesD.researcherswillmostprobablygoonstudyingthephenomenon64.Wherecanweprobablyfindthisarticle?A.touristleaflets.

B.sportsnewspapers.C.sciencemagazines.

D.advertisingposters.參考答案：61.A

62.D

63.D

64.C本文為說(shuō)明文。文章主要講述降雪活動(dòng)增多時(shí)，狼等動(dòng)物的活動(dòng)量減少?！?1題詳解】猜測(cè)詞義題。第三段在劃線部分“theresearchersusedremotecamerastodisclosesnowfalleventsandestimatesnowdepth…”及后面運(yùn)用的單詞“collecteddata（收集）”“tocalculate（計(jì)算）”及最后一句“Itisthefirststudytoexamine（查驗(yàn)，檢查）…”由此根據(jù)該詞所在的語(yǔ)境，可猜測(cè)出使用遠(yuǎn)程拍攝來(lái)鑒定識(shí)別降雪活動(dòng)和預(yù)估降雪量。分析選項(xiàng)A.identify識(shí)別，辨別；B.overlook忽略；C.overcome克服；D.disturb打擾?？芍狝（鑒定識(shí)別）符合題意，故選A。【62題詳解】推理判斷題。A和B項(xiàng)最后一段提及，C項(xiàng)由第二段---activeprecipitationmightaffectwolves'huntingabilities.可知D符合題意?！?3題詳解】推理判斷題。由第四段itisdifficulttopredicttheimplicationsforwolfpopulations可排除A，由第二段Wedon'tknowtheexactmechanismbehindthat.可排除B項(xiàng)，由第三段可排除C。由最后一句話--intruth,weknowverylittleaboutpotentialchangestoprecipitationpatternsandhowwildlifewillrespondtothosechanges.可知，事實(shí)上，我們對(duì)降水模式的潛在變化以及野生動(dòng)物將如何應(yīng)對(duì)這些變化知之甚少。因此推斷研究人員很可能會(huì)繼續(xù)研究這一現(xiàn)象。故答案為D.【64題詳解】推理判斷題。本文講述了降雪活動(dòng)增多時(shí)，狼等動(dòng)物的活動(dòng)量減少的現(xiàn)象，屬于sciencereport。因此C正確。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Fora400-year-oldartform，opera(歌劇)hadabadfame:overweightactressessingingthewordswhichwerehardtounderstandinoneofthoseromancelanguagesyouweresupposedtolearninhighschool.Andwithticketscostingasmuchas$145aperformance,operagoersalsohadacertainappearanceinpeople'smind:rich,well-dressedandold.Butnowoperacompaniesaroundthecountryarelooseningtheirtiesandkickingofftheirshoesinanattempttokeepoperaaliveandtakeittoayoungerandnotsowealthyaudience.Operaproducershavefoundthattoattractthiscrowd,theyneedtomaketheoperaclosertocommonpeople.Becauseyoungpeopledon'torwon'tcometotheopera,companiesarebringingtheoperatothem,givingperformancesinsuchunusualplacesasparks,librariesandpublicschools.TheHoustonGrandOpera'schoiceisthepubliclibrary,whereitperforms“mobileoperas”,shortenedversions(劇本)ofchild-friendlyoperas