托福獨(dú)立寫作素材整理 教育類

托福獨(dú)立寫作素材整理教育類Peoplelearnindifferentways.Somepeoplelearnbydoingthings;otherpeoplelearnbyreadingaboutthings;otherslearnbylisteningtopeopletalkaboutthings.Whichofthesemethodsoflearningisbestforyou?Usespecificexamplestosupportyourchoice.學(xué)習(xí)有不同的方式，做事情，閱讀或者聆聽別人的教誨，你更傾向哪個(gè)？1讀書可以培養(yǎng)交流能力段落大意:孩子們讀書可以增強(qiáng)他們以后在學(xué)習(xí)和工作中的交流能力Readingskillsareessentialtosuccessinsocietytoday.Theabilitytoreadishighlyvaluedandveryimportantforsocialandeconomicadvancement.Instillingreadingintoachild’slifecanprovetobeoneofthemostvaluableskillsthattheywilleverlearn.Asaresultfromreadingbooks,thechildwillbemorelikelytoreadandspeakinfrontofpeople.Thisisaverymarketableskilltohaveintheworkforceandforschool.2讀書對(duì)理解社交自信心的鍛煉段落大意:讀書可以增強(qiáng)人們的理解能力，社交能力，自信心。Oneoftheeffectsthatreadinghasonapersonistheabilitytounderstandmoretermsorwordsoveraperiodoftime.Thisiscommonlyreferredtoascomprehension.Readingcanbeachallengebutisonethatmustbemetaccordinglyinordertosucceed.Childrenwhoaresuccessfulreaderstendtoexhibitprogressivesocialskills.Havingconfidenceinreadingonlycomesfromthedailypracticeofreading.Onegoodwaytoaccomplishthetaskofreadingisthroughbooks.Readingbookscandevelopaperson’scomprehensionbylearningnewwords.Theeasiestwaytodothisistolookupwordsinthedictionarythatarenotunderstoodwhentheyarefirstread.Writingthesewordsdownandrecitingthemaloudalsohelptoestablishtheminmemory.Incorporatingthesenewwordsineverydayspeakingwillincreaselanguageskillsandboostconfidenceofthespeakeraswell.3讀書對(duì)于詞匯的擴(kuò)充和語(yǔ)言的理解有重要作用段落大意：讀書可以擴(kuò)充人們的詞匯量，增強(qiáng)人們對(duì)詞匯的理解。Thesecondeffectthatreadingbookshasisvocabularygrowth.Alongthesamelinesofcomprehension,thegrowthofvocabularyisalsoveryimportant.Havingalargevocabularyisnotonlyimpressivebutalsousefulinmanyareasofpublicspeaking.Forexample,manypoliticianssaythesamethingsoverandoveragain,andtotheuntrainedlistenerthismightgoonunnoticed.Theirabilitytodothiscomeslargelyfromanextensivevocabularybase.Manydifferentwordshavethesamemeaning,orastheyaremorecommonlyreferredtoaresynonyms.Uponlookingupawordinthedictionaryonemightbesurprisedtorealizethattheyalreadyknowthedefinitionofit.Bycross-checkingthesewordsandlearningthedifferentsynonymstothem,one’svocabularyisbeingestablished.Asaresultofreadingbooksoveraperiodoftime,alearningprocessisformed.Somepeoplethinkthatyourcommunitywouldbeagoodplacetolocatetheuniversity.Comparetheadvantagesanddisadvantagesofestablishinganewuniversityinyourcommunity.Usespecificdetailsinyourdiscussion.政府打算建一所新大學(xué)，有人認(rèn)為你家附近是個(gè)合適的地方。比較好處與壞處，詳細(xì)闡述。Ithasrecentlybeenannouncedthatanewhighschoolmaybebuiltinyourcommunity.Doyousupportoropposethisplan?Why?Usespecificreasonsanddetailsinyouranswer.可能在你們社區(qū)內(nèi)建一所高中。你同意還是反對(duì)，詳細(xì)闡述原因。1私立學(xué)校的建立的必要性以及優(yōu)勢(shì)段落大意：私立學(xué)校的教育更容易為孩子們打下良好基礎(chǔ)，無(wú)論是在他們的學(xué)習(xí)還是工作能力上。Astimehasgoneby,Americanshaveincreasinglypaidmoreattentiontotheschoolingprocess,tryingharderallthetimetogetthebesteducationpossiblefortheirchildren.Asaresult,moreparentsareturningfromthepublicschoolsystemstotheprivateschools.Thishappensforseveralreasons.First,studentsthatgraduatefromprivateschoolstendtobebetterpreparedforcollege.Second,privateschoolsopenupmanyopportunitiestosucceedinthebusinessworld.Last,privateschoolsallowparentsandstudentstodecidewhichschoolwillgivestudentsthebesteducation.Overall,privateschoolsofferabettereducationforhighschoolstudentsthanpublicschools.2社區(qū)學(xué)校的種種優(yōu)勢(shì)段落大意：教育被全社會(huì)都認(rèn)為是很重要的事業(yè)。在社區(qū)建立學(xué)校，方便家長(zhǎng)，便于學(xué)生交流。Manypeopleintoday’ssocietybelieveit’swisetosendtheirchildrentoprivateschools.Inmakingthedecisiononwhethertoputchildreninpublicorprivateschools,theylooktofourmainfactors:curriculum,classsize,thegraduationrate,andcost.Whenpeoplehavetopayforsomething,theirfirstthoughtis,“WillIbegettingwhatI’mpayingfor?”Withaprivateschooleducation,theamountyouhavetopayisusuallywellworthit.Herestudentscanfindpeoplewhoarejustlikethemandcanassociatebetter.Ifyoucouldmakeoneimportantchangeinaschoolthatyouattended,whatchangewouldyoumake?Usereasonsandspecificexamplestosupportyouranswer.如果你能在你讀書的學(xué)校做出一件重要的變化，你改變什么？1交流能力對(duì)現(xiàn)代企業(yè)的重要性段落大意：有效的交流是現(xiàn)代企業(yè)成功的一個(gè)必備因素（因此本題可以寫到在學(xué)校里加強(qiáng)培養(yǎng)學(xué)生交流能力的重要性）。Effectivecommunicationiscriticalforthesuccessofanyorganization.Throughtheuseofpropercommunicationskills,individualswillbebetterabletofunctionasagroup,thusallowingorganizationstoshareinformation,toanalyzesituationsandtosetgoals.2交流能力對(duì)經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展的重要性段落大意：交流是企業(yè)對(duì)抗來(lái)自國(guó)內(nèi)外發(fā)展阻力的手段。Intoday’sturbulenteconomicenvironmentandrapidtechnologicalchange,communicationiscriticalinallowingabusinesstodealwiththerestructuringofnationalandinternationaleconomies,inpreventingmarketsaturation,andinallowingabusinesstodealwiththeircompetitorsmoreeffectively.3學(xué)校教育對(duì)交流能力的重視和培養(yǎng)段落大意：各個(gè)大學(xué)已經(jīng)開始注意交流培訓(xùn)的重要性。Oralcommunicationskillshave,infact,beenfoundtobethesecondmostimportantjobskillbytheAmericanSocietyofPersonnelAdministrators.Evenbusinesscollegeshavebeguntorecognizetheimportanceofcommunicationskillsinbusinesssuccessandmanyhavebeguntooffertheirowncommunicationclasses.4理財(cái)能力的培養(yǎng)段落大意：學(xué)生理財(cái)能力的培養(yǎng)以及發(fā)展，能讓學(xué)生更加清楚的理解未來(lái)財(cái)產(chǎn)的狀況以及規(guī)劃。Moneymanagementisallaboutdisciplineandhowwehandlerisk-that's,notovertrading,cuttingyourlosses,andlettingyourprofitrun.Inotherwords,moneymanagementistheprocessofanalyzingtradesforriskandpotentialprofits,determininghowmuchrisk,ifany,isacceptableandmanagingatradepositiontocontrolriskandmaximizeprofitability.Theimportanceofmoneymanagementcanbestbeshownthroughdrawdownanalysiswhichissimplytheamountofmoneyyouloseintrading,expressedasapercentageofyourtotaltradingequity.Drawdowndoesnotmeasureoverallperformance,onlythemoneylostwhileachievingthatperformance.Itscalculationbeginsonlywithalosingtradeandcontinuesaslongastheaccounthitsnewequitylows.5危機(jī)管理的能力段落大意：危機(jī)意識(shí)充斥著整個(gè)世界的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展領(lǐng)域，學(xué)生們應(yīng)該學(xué)習(xí)危機(jī)管理的能力。Withintheworldwideactivitiesinthedevelopingeconomicalindustry,manycorporationsareexposedtoanumberofrisksthatariseintheordinarycoursesoftheirbusiness.Riskmanagementisthereforeanintegralpartofourbusinessprocessesanddecisions,includingcorporategovernance.Eachoperatingunitorbusinessentityisaccountableformanagingtherisksassociatedwithitsregionalorworldwidebusiness.Ingeneral,theriskmanagementpolicyistotakeadvantageofopportunitieswhiletakingononlythoserisksthatarenecessarilyassociatedwithcreatingeconomicvalue.SomehighschoolsrequireallstudentstowearschooluniFORMs.Otherhighschoolspermitstudentstodecidewhattoweartoschool.Whichofthesetwoschoolpoliciesdoyouthinkisbetter?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouropinion.有些學(xué)校強(qiáng)制學(xué)生穿校服，有些不要求。你喜歡哪種？1校服是學(xué)校在權(quán)威和秩序方面的體現(xiàn)段落大意：校服對(duì)昭顯學(xué)校權(quán)威，維持學(xué)校秩序有著重要作用。Publicschoolshaverecentlysteppeduptotheir'A'gamearoundthecountry.Forawhile,dresscodeshavebeenimplementedinprivateandparochialschoolsacrossthecounty.Itwasn'tuntilmorerecentthattheissuewasbroughttodiscussionaboutadresscodeinpublicschools.Uniformsserveapurposetotheschoolsthatareadaptingthechangeinattire.Theuniformdresscodehashelpedmakeprivateandparochialschoolsmoreprestigiousfortheirorganizationandtheresultsofit.Uniformswouldbebeneficialtothepublicschoolsystembecausealotofwhatthepublicschoolsystemisknownforwouldbestoppedbecauseofthenewlyexecuteddresscode.2學(xué)校秩序的下滑，使得校服的規(guī)制十分重要段落大意：近年來(lái)學(xué)校的紀(jì)律在各方面都有所下滑，校服的規(guī)定有利于扭轉(zhuǎn)這種局面。Inrecentyearsthefaceofpublicschoolshaschangeddrastically.Ourschoolswerealwaysintendedtobeaplacewherethestudentscouldgoandlearninasafeandsecureenvironment.Unfortunatelyforus,thetimeshavechanged;discipline,safetyandsecurityinourpublicschoolshaveallfallenbythewayside.Today,ourchildrenarefacedwiththegrowingthreatofviolenceandcrimeintheirclassrooms.Inaspirationsofbringingbacktheessentialrequirementsforeducationintheclassroom,numerousparents,teachers,andschoolofficialshavecometoconclusionthatrequiringschooluniformsisaclear-cutstepinreversingthedownwardtrendofourschools.Themajorityfeelthatschooluniformswillhelpexpeditetheefforttoguideourschoolsintherightdirection.Theimplementationofschooluniformshasthepotentialtohelpbringundercontrolthedisciplinaryproblemsfoundinourschools,anditcandosoinmanyways.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Classmatesareamoreimportantinfluencethanparentsonachild'ssuccessinschool.Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.你是否同意，同學(xué)比父母對(duì)孩子影響更大Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Parentsarethebestteachers.Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.父母是最好的老師。同意與否？1知識(shí)量的增加有賴于家長(zhǎng)幫助段落大意：家長(zhǎng)對(duì)孩子知識(shí)量的強(qiáng)化和擴(kuò)充，有著很重要的作用。Today,thepushformoreaccountabilityofstudentperformancechangedhowassessmentwillbemeasuredandjudgedinpublicschools.Notonlywillstudentsbeassessedthroughtestscores,butalsothroughattendance,schoolwork,andobservations.Parentsholdtheschool’sresponsibilityfortheadvancementoftheirstudents’knowledge.Differenttestsaregiventomeasuretheirintelligencelevelwhichiseitherusedtocompareonestudenttoanotherormeasuretheirperformancebasedonapre-existingbodyofknowledge.Thescoresfromthetestshelptheschoolsdeterminetheadvancementofastudentfromgradetograde,additionaleducationalhelp,andgraduation.Accountabilityneedstoapplytoeveryone,includingtheadministrators,teachers,parents,andstudents.2家長(zhǎng)在價(jià)值觀方面對(duì)孩子的影響段落大意：家長(zhǎng)通過(guò)幫助孩子樹立正確價(jià)值觀影響到孩子的成長(zhǎng)。Teenagerisimportantinlifebecausemostpeopledecidedtheirmajorsandestablishedtheirvaluesduringthisperiod.Therearemanyfactorsthatinfluencetheirdecisionsandvalues.Inmyopinion,amongthem,familyisthemostimportantinfluenceonyoungadultsbecausetheyestablishrightvaluesthroughthegoodadviceandarehelpedwhentheychoosetherightpathfortheirfuture.3孩子和家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該建立良好的關(guān)系段落大意：孩子和家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該建立良好的互相理解和關(guān)愛的關(guān)系，以縮小他們之間的誤解和差距。Agoodparent-childrenrelationshipshouldbesetuponthebasismutualunderstandingandrespect.Parentscannotimposetheirideasontheirchildren.Theyshouldtreattheirchildrenasindependentindividual.Itisadvisablefortheparentstolearntolistentochildren'sideasandencouragethemtothinkontheirownratherthandecideeverythingforthechildren.Ontheotherhand,childrenshouldlistentotheirparents'adviceforthey'remoreexperienced.Trytobeunderstandingwhenthereisdisagreementwithparents.Alwayskeeponethinginmind---whatevertheydocomesfromtheirloveforus.Itisnecessaryforchildrentoexchangeideaswithparentsfromtimetotimesothatthegapbetweenparentsandchildrenwillbenarrowed.Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Allstudentsshouldberequiredtostudyartandmusicinsecondaryschool.Usespecificreasonstosupportyouranswer.高中學(xué)生必須學(xué)習(xí)音樂和藝術(shù)嗎？Doyouagreeordisagreewiththefollowingstatement?Itismoreimportantforstudentstostudyhistoryandliteraturethanitisforthemtostudyscienceandmathematics.Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouropinion.科學(xué)和歷史文學(xué)哪個(gè)更重要？1學(xué)生對(duì)文學(xué)興趣的喪失現(xiàn)狀段落大意：很多學(xué)生現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)失去了對(duì)文化，藝術(shù)的熱情。Hereisaquestionwhichmaypuzzlestudentswhoareinterestedinscienceandengineerbeforeenteringuniversity:“whatwillIbe–ascientistoranengineer?”Someofthemhavelostinterestsinhistory,literature,geography,musicandartandthoughtthemirrelevanttotheirchoicesandlessimportantthanEnglishandsomeothercoursesinscienceandengineering,andthereforespentlessandlesstimeinlearningtheseunimportantsubjectsatschool.Aproperanswermaybefoundafterwemakeclearthedifferencebetweenascientistandanengineer.2學(xué)生應(yīng)該具有綜合的素質(zhì)段落大意：學(xué)生去學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)，應(yīng)該掌握各方面的知識(shí)，培養(yǎng)各方面的素質(zhì)。Forthosepuzzledmiddleschoolgraduates/students,they’dbetterfirstmakesurewhateducationinvolves.Educationinvolvescultivatingintellectually,culturally,morallyandphysically.Wegotoschooltolearndifferentthingsfrombooksandteachers.Wegotoschooltogettrainingofvariouskindsinordertobewell-behaved,intelligent,considerate,creative,imaginativeandusefultosociety.Wegettoknowculturaldifferencesofdifferenttimesanddifferentcountries;welearntodistinguishwellfrombadandcultivatethepatrioticfeeling;wealsohavephysicaltrainingtobuildupgoodhealth.Everykindofknowledgelearnedatthisperiodwillofferusawindowtoamoresplendidworldofscienceandcultureandwillhelpusdevelopinghealthycharacterandgoodstructureofknowledge.Weareenlightenedandinspiredtolearnmoreobjectandscientificwaytoknowmoreabouttheworldandourselves.3科學(xué)和文學(xué)之間相互統(tǒng)一的關(guān)系段落大意：科學(xué)揭示自然界奧秘，文學(xué)探尋真理，二者可以互相統(tǒng)一。Sciencecanbeaninspirationforliterature.Normallywethinkofscienceasonekindofhumaninvestigationandliteratureasanother,andthatthetwodonothaveanythingincommon,yetinsciencefictionwehavethebringingtogetherofthethesetwodisciplines,eitherfromtheperspectiveoftheliteraryimaginationorthatofthescientificmind.Scienceexaminesthenatureoftherealworldandseeksbymeansoftechnologyandhardlogictogainanunderstandingofit;itworkswithevidence.Literatureseeksfortruth,whichdoesnotnecessarilylieintherealworldaroundusbutratherinourmindsandourimaginations;itworkswithinsight.4藝術(shù)的多種形式對(duì)人的幫助對(duì)生活的反映段落大意：藝術(shù)具有多種多樣的形式，生活和藝術(shù)緊緊相連，藝術(shù)反映生活，反映社會(huì)。Artisathoughtful,emotionalexpression.Ithasmanyforms,suchaspainting,sculpture,architectureandthewrittenword.Rousseauproposes,"Insteadofthinkingoflifeassomethingtowhichsignsandtextsareaddedtorepresentit,weshouldconceiveofitselfassuffusedwithsigns."ForthesepurposesthesignswhichRousseauidentifiedareworksofart.Thisstatementspeakstotheinseparablequalityoflifeandart.Sincelifeandartareconnectedtheyinvariablyaffectoneanother.5藝術(shù)是人的感情對(duì)生活的體現(xiàn)段落大意：藝術(shù)是人對(duì)生活感想的表達(dá)；藝術(shù)和科學(xué)的學(xué)習(xí)同樣重要。Artisadeliberaterecreationofanewandspecialrealitythatgrowsfromone’sresponsetolife.Itimprovesourexistencebyenhancing,changingandperpetuatingourculturalcomposition.“Thegreatartistknowshowtoimposetheirparticularillusionontherestofmankind,”proclaimedGuydeMauspassant.Theknowledgeinart,literature,andhistorymaybeasimportantandnecessaryastheknowledgeinothersubjectsinscienceandengineeringandmaybeamustforafuturescientistorengineertobemorecreativeandmoreimaginative.6藝術(shù)的積極的社會(huì)作用段落大意：藝術(shù)是社會(huì)生活的反映，可以提高人們的志氣，團(tuán)結(jié)社會(huì)，提高凝聚力。Artimprovesourlivesbydirectlyandindirectlyliftingthemoraleofindividuals,creatingunityandsocialsolidarity.Artcreatesawarenessofsocialissues.Artmayexpressandreflectthereligious,political,andeconomicalaspectsofcultures.Artechoesthenaturalworld.Itgivesordertotheworldandintensitytohumanlife.Artisameansofcommunionaswellascommunication.Itprovidespleasurableexperiencesalongwithcerebralwealth.Artalsohelpsustoexpressoursentimentalrelations.Itcanbeautifysurprise,inspire,stimulateimagination,inform,tellstories,andrecordhistory.Assomeoneoncesaid,“Artislife.”Somepeoplebelievethatacollegeoruniversityeducationshouldbeavailabletoallstudents.Othersbelievethathighereducationshouldbeavailableonlytogoodstudents.Discusstheseviews.Whichviewdoyouagreewith?Explainwhy.高等教育是否應(yīng)該給所有的學(xué)生？還是給優(yōu)秀的學(xué)生？1教育對(duì)于社會(huì)，是降低貧窮促進(jìn)發(fā)展的動(dòng)力段落大意：教育能降低貧窮率，為可持續(xù)發(fā)展做好鋪墊。Educationhasbecomeoneofthemostpowerfulweaponsknownforreducingpovertyandinequalityinmodernsocieties.Itisalsousedforlayingthefoundationforasustainablegrowthanddevelopmentofanynation.段落大意：教育是社會(huì)進(jìn)步的動(dòng)力和源泉。Educationisoneofthemostimportanttoolsthatthesocietypossesses.Therightimplementationofthistoolisoneofthegreatestwaysofassuringthequalityoflifewithinasociety.Atitsmostbasicdefinition,educationisnothingmorethantheteachingofideas.Theearlystagesofschoolinginstillmoreattitudeandsocialskillsthanknowledge.Astheageandskilllevelofthestudentincreases,moreeducationisbasedupontheinterestofthestudent.2教育對(duì)人類有著啟蒙和塑造作用段落大意：教育塑造人類文明，從根本上解決一切經(jīng)濟(jì)問(wèn)題。Educationisoneofthemostpowerfulinstrumentsinshapingthehumanrace.Educationistheonlyanswertoalloursocio-economicproblems.Severalglobalorganizationandnationshavebeenemphasizingtheneedfortheuniversalisationofprimaryeducation.TheEconomicsNobellaureateof1998,Prof.AmartyaKumarSenhasalsopointedoutthatforsustainabledevelopment,eventhepoorestofthepoorshouldbeprovidedpropereducation.Accordingly,stepshavetobetakentobringprimaryeducationtothedoorstepsoftheruralpeople,sincetheyarelesslikelytogainnecessaryeducationintheseareas.3教育對(duì)個(gè)人有提高進(jìn)步的益處段落大意：教育是人類用來(lái)武裝自己，給自己知識(shí)，技能，良好習(xí)慣的重要手段。Educationhasessentiallybeenasocialprocessincapacitybuildingandmaintenanceofsocietysincethecreationofhumanbeings.Tocopewiththechangingrealitiesanduncertaintiesofhumanlife,educationhasbeenaweaponwithwhichtoequipthepeopletoacquirerelevantknowledge,skillsandhabitsofsurvivinginthemodernworld.TherewasanInternationalConferenceinPariswithathemetitled”TheWorldCrisisinEducation”.ThistriggeredofftheprocessofdevelopingtheWorldDeclarationonEducationforAll.Itwasspreadovertheseveralmonthsandallovertheworld.FouragenciestheWorldBank,theUnitedNationalEducationScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO)cametogethertosponsortheWorldConferenceonEducationforAllinJomtiem,ThailandinMarch,1990.4科技發(fā)達(dá)的時(shí)代需要教育的啟蒙和指導(dǎo)段落大意：信息化時(shí)代的來(lái)臨，需要教育培養(yǎng)出一代高素質(zhì)的，能夠跟得上科技進(jìn)步的人才。Withglobalization,theinteractionbetweeninformationandtechnologyhasincreased,andthus,thisinteractioninscienceforcedthenationstoreviewtheireducationalprocessesandadaptthemtothenewage.Thischangehasinvalidatedtheslowapproachesthatusedtoputstudentsunderburdenofenormousamountofknowledge,andhasturnedtothemethodsthatmodernizethewaystoinformation,becauseinformationhasstartedtopenetratedintothedailylivesofpeoplerapidlyandexpandeditsinteractionzone.Thischangethatisshapingthemoderneducationleadsustoseeeducationfromnewperspectiveandtoconfigureourknowledgeaccordingtotheseperspectives.SomehighschoolsrequireallstudentstowearschooluniFORMs.Otherhighschoolspermitstudentstodecidewhattoweartoschool.Whichofthesetwoschoolpoliciesdoyouthinkisbetter?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouropinion.孩子應(yīng)該在可能的時(shí)候幫助做家務(wù)。同意與否？1家長(zhǎng)應(yīng)該培養(yǎng)孩子的各種技能的重要性段落大意：家長(zhǎng)們過(guò)多關(guān)注的只是孩子們的成績(jī)，忽視了能帶給孩子更多發(fā)展的其他技能。Theproblemisthatweasparentsareonlyeducatingourchildrenonhowtotakemultiple-choicetestsandhowtostudywell,butwearenotteachingthemthefundamentalskillstheyneedtobeconfident,happyandsmartwhichcanbemasteredbycooking,sewinganddoingotherhouseholdchores.2家長(zhǎng)和社會(huì)只關(guān)注成績(jī)對(duì)孩子造成的危害段落大意：僅僅關(guān)注孩子的學(xué)習(xí)成績(jī)?cè)陂L(zhǎng)遠(yuǎn)上是對(duì)孩子發(fā)展的制約和傷害，家長(zhǎng)們應(yīng)該看到不同技能對(duì)孩子發(fā)展的積極影響。Inthisworldofmultiple-choicetests,children’sskillsaredevelopedunevenly,hamperingthemfromdevelopingtheirfullpotential.Byfocusingonlyonstudying,parentslosesightofthefactthatstudyisonlyoneaspectofeducationanddevelopment.Worse,byjudgingthechildrenbyhisorhertestscores,parentsmaketheminsecure.Parentsshouldfocusondevelopingalloftheirchild’sskillsandincreasinghisorherself-esteem.Inshort,givingagoodeducationtothechildisnotonlyonthebasisoffinancialinvestmentandonthebasisofattachingimportancetotheirskilldevelopment.Soitcanbecheaperandgettwicetheresultwithhalftheeffort.3烹飪的作用段落大意：烹飪能教給孩子們耐心和時(shí)間觀念。Teachingyourchildrentocookwillimprovemanyoftheskillsthatheorshewillneedlaterinlife.Cookingdemandspatienceandtiming.Itisalsoanenjoyablebutdifferentexperience.Thereforeheorshewilllearntoworkhardindependently.Intheendheorshecanactuallyseethefinalproduct-awellcookeddinner-andthatwilladdmuchself-confidence.4縫紉的作用段落大意：縫紉可以培養(yǎng)孩子的靈敏度和靈活性。Teachingyourchildseeminglysimpleactivitieslikesewingwillimprovehanddexterityandagility.Scientistshaveprovedthatusinghandstoperformdifficulttasksincreasesintelligence.5機(jī)械拆卸的好處段落大意：允許孩子拆卸機(jī)器會(huì)培養(yǎng)孩子的好奇心和邏輯思維能力。Givingyourchildrenoldmachines,suchasabrokenradioortelevisiontoplaywith,makeshimcuriousandalsoincreaseshisanalyticalmind.Achildwhospendsmanyhourslookingatabrokenradioandtryingtofixitwillprobablybecomeanengineerwhenolder.Theseactivitiesarenotteachingthechildtostudy,butratherpreparinghimorhertothink.Somestudentsprefertostudyalone.Othersprefertostudywithagroupofstudents.Whichdoyouprefer?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.有些人喜歡單獨(dú)學(xué)習(xí)，有些人喜歡和一群人一起學(xué)習(xí)。你喜歡哪種？1競(jìng)爭(zhēng)與合作促進(jìn)社會(huì)和個(gè)人的進(jìn)步段落大意：競(jìng)爭(zhēng)和合作共同是是社會(huì)和個(gè)人進(jìn)步的動(dòng)力。Asaneffectivemeansofkeepingbalancebetweenoramongcomplicatedsocialfactors,competitioncouldprovideanindispensablesystemforsocialorganizationsatdifferentlevelstomotivatetheirmembersandinspirethemtomakegoodperformance,friendlyco-operationandbecomemorecompetitiveandcreative.Asoundinteractionofcompetitionandcooperationpromoteseachother,thusadvancingthedevelopmentofthewholesociety.Asamatteroffact,itisinthiswaythatoursocietyhasachievedtoday’sprosperity.Let’scompeteinthespiritandcooperateonthebasisofcompetition.2一起學(xué)習(xí)對(duì)學(xué)生團(tuán)隊(duì)意識(shí)的培養(yǎng)段落大意：一起學(xué)習(xí)會(huì)教育孩子培養(yǎng)競(jìng)爭(zhēng)意識(shí)和團(tuán)隊(duì)精神Let’sillustratethiswithafootballteam.Everyoneontheteamworkshardandstrivestobethebestplayer.Hewillusehisownadvantagestocatchupwithandsurpasstheothers.Atthesametime,everyoneshouldcooperatewithothersandworktogethertowinthegame.Ateamgoodatindividualskillsbutpoorinteamworkcanneverwinagame.Whilecompetitionhelpsenhanceindividualabilities,cooperationhelpsbringindividualabilitiestofullplay,makeupforeachother’sinadequacyandenhancetheoverallqualityofthepartiesinvolved.Competitionwithoutcooperationmaybegoodtoonlyafewbutharmfultosocietyasawhole;cooperationwithoutcompetitionmaybringaboutapeacefullifetoallbutdestroyindividual’sinitiativeandeventuallyaffectsocialdevelopment.Inthefuture,studentsmayhavethechoiceofstudyingathomebyusingtechnologysuchascomputersortelevisionorofstudyingattraditionalschools.Whichwouldyouprefer?Usereasonsandspecificdetailstoexplainyourchoice.學(xué)生在家里利用計(jì)算機(jī)和電視機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)，還是傳統(tǒng)的學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)？你喜歡什么？1網(wǎng)絡(luò)的種種優(yōu)點(diǎn)段落大意：網(wǎng)絡(luò)有效，有用?？焖?，樂趣。Firstly,studentsneedtolearntousetheInternetbecauseitisanintegralpartofsociety,andbecausetheycanwidentheirknowledgeoftheworldthroughit.Secondly,theInternetisquiteuseful.KnowinghowtomakesenseoftheWWWwillhelpstudentsgetgoodjobsinthefuture.Thirdly,itisfun.Studentscanenjoylearningbecauselifeon-lineisattractive.Thesefactsaremakingeducatorsrelyontheinternetasaneducationtool.2網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)，計(jì)算機(jī)學(xué)習(xí)的種種缺點(diǎn)段落大意：網(wǎng)絡(luò)也給學(xué)生帶來(lái)懶惰，不耐心等壞習(xí)慣。Thefirstmajorproblemwiththeinternetisthatasaneducationtool,theinternetcreatesmoreproblemsthanitsolves.Surfingthewebdoesnotalwaysteachstudentsusefullessons.Moreoften,itteachesthemthewronglessons.Itissillytoteachstudentstousecalculatorswhentheystillcannotcountproperly.Additionally,internetteachesstudentsbadhabitssuchasimpatience.Itisveryfastsostudentsdonothavetowaitlong.Asaresult,theybecomeimpatientanddemanding.On-linestudentslearnthatsocialskillsarenotimportantbecausetheycanaskamachineinsteadofaclassmateorteacher.3學(xué)生利用傳統(tǒng)和現(xiàn)代綜合的學(xué)習(xí)方法段落大意：學(xué)生們應(yīng)該在學(xué)會(huì)基本技能的條件下有效利用網(wǎng)絡(luò)學(xué)習(xí)。Educatorstodaybelievethateverystudentshouldknowhowtousetheinternet.Buttheirenthusiasmismisguided.Theinternetisindeedimportantanduseful,butsoaremanyotherthings.Studentsshouldmasterbasicskillssuchasmathandreadingbeforeturningtotheinternet.Also,theymustlearntocooperatewitheachothertosolveproblem,andpreparefortheirfutures.Peopleattendcollegeoruniversityformanydifferentreasons(forexample,newexperiences,careerpreparation,increasedknowledge).Whydoyouthinkpeopleattendcollegeoruniversity?Usespecificreasonsandexamplestosupportyouranswer.人們上大學(xué)為很多目的，比如有人為準(zhǔn)備工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)，有人為增長(zhǎng)知識(shí)。你認(rèn)為人們?yōu)槭裁瓷洗髮W(xué)？1上大學(xué)對(duì)職業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)的培養(yǎng)段落大意：職業(yè)經(jīng)驗(yàn)對(duì)于大學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)相當(dāng)重要。ThefirstisCareer-relatedworkexperienceintheirfieldofstudy.Thisincludesthingssuchascooperativeeducationassignments,part-timejobs,summeremployment,andpracticum.Employerslookforhands-onexperience,andalsolookforclassroomexperiencewithareal-worldworkorientationincludingcasestudiesandsimulations.2大學(xué)對(duì)職業(yè)技能的培養(yǎng)段落大意：電腦等基本職業(yè)技能也是雇主需要的，因此也是教育的一個(gè)內(nèi)容。Thesecondisabundantcomputerwork.Automationandincreasedutilizationofcomputertechnologiesarerequiredforalmosteveryjobwithinbusiness,education,andgovernmentagenciestoday.3大學(xué)對(duì)解決問(wèn)題的能力的培養(yǎng)段落大意：增強(qiáng)解決問(wèn)題的能力。Thethirdisproblem-solvingskillsratherthanmemorizationofcoursework.Forachievingresultsinthefuturemanagementandleadershipenvironments,collegestudentsmusthaveclearthinkingskills.4大學(xué)對(duì)學(xué)生團(tuán)隊(duì)精神的培養(yǎng)段落大意：增強(qiáng)理解他人的能力，學(xué)會(huì)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，是工作中不可缺少的素質(zhì)。Theforthimportantqualitythatcollegestudentsneedtodayisanunderstandingofotherpeople’saspectsoftheworksituation.Examplesincludeteam–basedassignments,groupprojects,andassociateteamevaluations.Employerswantcollegesanduniversitiestocreatemoreprojectsandteamenvironmentssothatstudentscanlearnprojectmanagementskillsandstrengthenteam-playercompetencies.Ifyoucouldstudyasubjectthatyouhaveneverhadtheopportunitytostudy,whatwouldyouchoose?Explainyourchoice,usingspecific