2023年四川省內(nèi)江市中考模擬英語試卷 （附答案）

2023年四川省內(nèi)江市中考模擬英語試題

學(xué)校:姓名：班級:考號(hào)：

一、閱讀單選

DearDaniel,

Iamahighschoolstudent.Peoplealwaysstresshowimportantthisstageinlifeis.I

wanttogetgoodgrades,butIalwaysfailtheexams.Itmakesmesoworried.WhatshouldI

do?

FuJiliang

DearFuJiliang,

Ithinkyouareprobablyworkinghard,butIwonderifyouknowwhatyou'reworking

for.Acommoncomplaintinmathclassesis"Iwillneverusethiskindofmathindaily

Ifskindoftrue!Ihaven'tusedalgebrainatleasttenyears.Anythingthatseemsuselessor

boringwillbedifficulttostudy.

Askyourselfsomequestions:Whatareyouinterestedin?Theboringthingsyoustudy

todaygiveyoubasicknowledgethatwillhelpyouunderstandthethingsyoulove.

Next,whatareyourpersonalgoalsforyourselfandyourlife?Whydoyouwantgood

grades?Whatdoyouwanttodoinfiveyears?Tenyears?

Iusuallybelievethatmyreaderswanttogotocollege,getgoodjobsandhavefinancial

security（經(jīng)濟(jì)保障）forthemselvesandtheirfamilies.Doyouwantthesethings?Ifyouwant

thesethings,doyouknowwhatyouwanttostudyandwhatkindofjobyouwanttohave?

Whatkindoflifestyle?

Ifyoudon'thaveclearanswerstothosequestions,youneedtofigurethemout.

Hopefully,youwillfindsomereasonstofocusandimproveinschoolifyoucan't

figurethemout,youneedtoprepareyourselfmentallyandemotionally.Happinessisabout

morethanatestscore.Don'thateyourselfforthenext60yearsbecauseofalowscore.

Daniel

1.WhatdoweknowaboutFuJiliang?

A.Hegetsgoodgradesinmath.B.Heknowshowtostudywell.

C.Hethinkshighschoolisimportant.D.Heisafraidofexams.

2.WhydoesDanielmentionwhatheusuallybelieveshisreaderswanttodo?

A.ToencourageFutohavebettergoals.

B.Togivesomeexamplesofgoals.

C.Toexplainwhathappinessisabout.

D.lbshowcareerisimportant.

3.WhodoyouthinkDanielmightbe?

A.AfriendofFu's.B.Aschoolteacher.

C.Anadvisorforstudents.D.Agreatplanner.

Onedayaprofessorenteredherclassroomandtoldherstudentsaboutasurprisetest.

Thestudentstooktheirseatsandwaitedfbrthetesttobegin.Theprofessorputatestpaperon

eachstudent'sdeskwiththetextfacingdown.Shethenaskedthemtoturnthepaperoverand

begin.

Thestudentsweresurprisedtoseenoquestions,butjustasingleblackdot（圓點(diǎn)）inthe

centerofthepage.Theprofessorsaid,justwantyoutowritedownwhatyouseeonthis

paper.,,

Thestudentswereconfused,butdidastheyweretold.Attheendofclass,theprofessor

tooktheirtestsandstartedreadingtheiranswersaloud.Eachstudenttriedtodescribethe

blackdot-itssize,itspositiononthepaper.Aftertheprofessorfinishedreading,theclass

wassilent.

Shestartedtoexplain."Don'tworry.Iwon'tbegradingthistest.ButIwantyoutothink

aboutsomething.Allofyoufocusedontheblackdotonthistestandwroteaboutit,butno

onewroteaboutthewhiteareaaroundthedot.”

“Imaginethatthispaperrepresentsyourlife.Thewhitearearepresentsallofyourlife

experiences-theblackdotjuststandsfbrthebadthingsyou'vegonethrough.Lifeblessesus

withmanythings-lovedones,enjoyablemoments,andevenmiraclesfromtimetotime.

Andyetwetendtofocusonthenegative.Ourproblemsanddifficultiescanbeatus.”

“Fromnowon,Iwantyoutothinkaboutthebigpicturemoreoften.Don'tjustfocuson

theblackdotsinyourlife.Remindyourselfhowluckyyouaresometimes.”

4.Howdidthestudentsfeelaboutthetest?

A.Theyweresurprisedtohavesuchaneasytest.

B.Theywereconfusedabouthowtoanswer.

C.Theywereconfidentabouttheiranswers.

D.Theydidn'tthinkitwasagoodtest.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart"thenegative^^referto?

A.thebadthingsinlifeB.thepeoplewelove

C.miraclesinlifeD.theblankpartofapieceofpaper

6.Whatcanwelearnfromthisstory?

A.Paymoreattentiontoyourproblems,B.It'sbettertofocusonthegoodthingsin

life.

C.Noteverybodyoreverythingisperfect.D.Thinkaboutquestionsaheadoftime.

7.What'sthebesttitleofthispassage?

A.AmeaningfulclassB.Goodthingsinlife

C.AlifelessonthroughatestD.Lifeexperiencesinatest

Fromthelossofwildlifetorisingsealevels,weallbegintorealizetheproblemsthat

climatechangecancause.

Butwhileitmayseemlikesuchproblemswon'tinfluencemostofusdirectly,itlooks

likefuturegenerationscouldgrowupwithoutsomethingthatmanyofusnowenjoysomuch:

chocolate.

AccordingtoanarticlepublishedbytheUSNationalOceanicandAtmospheric

Administration,changestotheclimateintheregionsthatproducecacao（可可豆）-theplant

fromwhichchocolateisproduced-maymeanthatitwillsoonbecomeextinct.

Mostoftheworldscacaogrowsincountriesclosetotheequator,withoverhalfofit

growingintheAfricannationsofGhanaandIvoryCoast.

It'sexpectedthatby2050,climatechangewillmaketemperaturesinthesecountriesrise

faster,makingitextremelydifficultforcacaotogrowthere.

Theproblemdoesn'tlieinincreasedheat,however,butinlowerhumidity（濕度），asifs

believedthatrainfallwillstayatthesamelevelifthetemperaturerises.

“Inotherwords,ashighertemperaturestakemorewateroutofsoilandplants,it's

unlikelythatrainfallwillincreaseenoughtomakeupfortheloss,“MichonScott,thearticle's

author,wrote.

Tohelpfightthisproblem,researchersfromBerkeleyUniversityintheUSareworking

onchangingtheDNAofcacaoplantstoallowthemtosurviveindryerconditionsbyusing

geneeditingtechnology（基因編輯技術(shù)）accordingtoUSNews.

8.Paragraph1iswrittento.

A.introducethetopicB.explainaproblem

C.statehowthewriterfeelsaboutchocolateD.showwhyrainfallhasdecreasedin

Africa

9.Whereiscacaousuallygrown?

A.Inthesouthernhemisphere.B.Inthenorthernhemisphere.

C.Incountrieswithlotsofrainfall.D.Incountriesneartheequator.

10.WhatdoesMichonScottthinkisthekeytotheproblem?

A.Hotweather.B.Drysoil.C.Lowerhumidity.D.Highrainfall.

11.Whatareresearchersdoingtohelpsolvetheproblem?

A.Findingnewplacestogrowcacao.B.Askingfarmersforhelp.

C.Changinghowcacaoisproduced.D.Changingthegenesofcacaoplants.

Chinesepeopleareeatingtoomuchsalt.Onaverage,peopleinChinaeatabout10.5

gramsofsalteachday,muchhigherthanthe6gramsrecommended（建議）byChinese

DietaryGuidelines（2016）.

Chinanowhasoneofthehighestsaltintakes（攝入量）intheworld.Tofixthis,China

issuedthefirstsaltreductionguidefbritsfoodindustryonApril18,2018,People'sDaily

reported.

Iftheguideisfollowedproperly,theaveragesaltintakefbrChinesepeoplewilldropby

20percentby2030.Theguidecallsforfoodcompaniestolowerthesaltcontentintheir

productsbyimprovingtheirproductiontechnologyandadjusting（調(diào)整）flavors.

Thesaltwetakeinmainlycomesfromprocessedfood.Forexample,a104-gramcanof

Lay'sclassicpotatochipscontainsabout0.66gramsofsalt,whichaccountsforover10

percentoftherecommendeddailysaltintake.

Asmallamountofsaltmakesfoodtastebetterandisimportantfbrgoodhealth,but

eatingtoomuchincreasestheriskofhighbloodpressure,Xinhuareported.

Lesssaltleadstobetterhealth.Andthere'snoneedtoworrythatfoodwillbelesstasty

inthefuture.AstudybytheMonellChemicalSensesCenterintheUnitedStatesfoundthat

it'seasyforpeopletoreducetheirsaltintake.Althoughyoumaythinkyourfoodisnotsalty

enoughatfirst,yourtastebuds（味蕾）willgraduallygetusedtoitandyouwillfeelthatyour

foodtastesthesameasitdidbefore.

12.WhatisTRUEaboutParagraph1and2?

A.Chinesepeopleeatsixgramsofsalteachdayonaverage.

B.Chinesepeopletakein75percentmoresaltthanisrecommended.

C.Chinesepeoplehavethehighestsaltintakeintheworld.

D.Chinesepeoplehaveneverhadtheirownsaltintakeguide.

13.Whoorwhatisthesaltreductionguideaimedat?

A.Chinesepeople.B.Foodcompanies.

C.Thesaltindustry.D.Potatochipmakers.

14.Iftheguideisfollowedproperly,whatchangewilltakeplaceinChina?

A.Manypeoplewillfindthefbodnottasty.

B.Therewillbenomoreprocessedfood.

C.Chinesepeoplewilltakeinlesssaltthantheydonow.

D.Chinesepeoplewillnotgetenoughsaltinthefuture.

15.Whatdothelasttwoparagraphsmainlytellus?

A.HighbloodpressureiscommoninChina.

B.Takinginlesssaltcanmakeushealthier.

C.Thereisnoneedtoworryaboutalackofsalt.

D.Ourtastebudsprefertheflavorofsalt.

二、閱讀還原6選5

補(bǔ)全短文。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的A-F選擇中，選出5個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全短文。

Inanancientstory,welearnaboutayoungmannamedNarcissus.Hewassobeautiful

thathefellinlovewithhisownreflection,butsoonrealizedthatwhathelovedwasnotreal.

Asaresult,hebecamesadanddied.Intheplacewherehehadstoodappearedasoftyellow

flower-anarcissus（水仙）.

16Unluckily,narcissismisoftenusedtoshowafeelingthatyoudon9tlike

becauseitisusuallyusedtomeanbeingself-centeredandnotcaringaboutothers.

However,partofthereasonthatnarcissismcarriesthesenegativemeaningsisthatmany

peopleadmirethemselvestoomuch.17Astudypublished10yearsagoshowsthatif

peopledon'thaveenoughconfidence,itcancausemanysocialproblems,anditcaninfluence

teenagersseriously.Whentheyfeellessconfidentandnotasgoodastheirclassmates,ifs

possibleforteenagerstohaveproblems.

Theotherreasonthatnarcissismisconsideredasanuglythingisbecausewearetaught

thatweshouldcaremoreaboutothersthanourselvesandthatit'sbettertogivethantoget.

18Butsomeexpertssaythattheloveofothersisactuallybasedonself-love.Ifyou

seeyourselfasanunpleasantstranger,howcanyoubeabletomakefriendswithanyoneelse?

Afterall,youareclosertoyourselfthananyoneelse.

19Onlyiftheparentsacceptandagreewiththeirchildren,dotheyfeellovedand

learntolovethemselves.

Thenexttimeyoulookinthemirror,trytotellyourselfthatyouareoneofakind.

20

A.Thinkingaboutothersistherightthingtodo,withoutquestion.

B.Anykindofadmirationforpeoplethemselvesreallyhasabadinfluenceonpeople'sdaily

lives.

C.Thisiswheretheword“narcissism“camefrom.

D.Pickoutyourbestqualitiesandbeproudofyourself.

E.Butthetruthisthatgoodself-loveisnecessaryforourmentalhealth,scientistssay.

F.Afteryears'study,scientistsalsofoundthatparentsplayabigpartinbuildingachild's

self-belief.

三、完形填空

閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白

處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

Itwasthedistrictsportsmeet.Myfootstillhadn'thealed（痊愈）fromanearlierinjury.I

hadquestionedwhetherornotIshould21themeet.ButthereIwas,readyforthe

3000-meterrace.

“Ready...set...^^Thegunsoundedandwewereoff.Theothergirls22aheadof

me.IfeltashamedasIfellfartherbehind.

“Hooray!”Thecrowdshouted.Itwastheloudest23Ihadeverheardatameet.

Thefirstplacerunnerwastwolaps（圈）aheadofmewhenshe24thefinishline.

“MaybeIshould25Ithoughtas1ran.However,Ikeptgoing.Duringthelast

twolaps,Iranin26anddecidednottoracenextyear,27myfoothad

healedbythen.

WhenIfinished,Iheardloudercheers.Iturnedaroundandsawthattheboyswere

28theirownrace."They29becheeringfortheboysJIthought.

Iwasleavingthemeetwhenseveralgirlscameuptome."Wow,you'veshownalotof

30!”O(jiān)neofthemtoldme."Wewerecheeringforyou.Didyou31us?”

Ifelt32againanddecidedtorunagainnextyear.I33thatstrengthand

couragearen'talwaysmeasuredinmedalsorvictories.They'reinthe34we

overcome.Thestrongestpeoplearenotalwaysthosewhowin,butthosewhodon'tgiveup,

evenwhentheyare35.

21.A.watchB.attendC.planD.host

22.A.rushedB.fallenC.waitedD.helped

23.A.noiseB.musicC.showD.cheer

24.A.wonB.paintedC.crossedD.stopped

25.A.giveupB.giveawayC.putupD.putaway

26.A.surpriseB.painC.excitementD.disbelief

27.A.orB.becauseC.sothatD.evenif

28.A.standingfbrB.preparingforC.lookingforD.exchangingfor

29.A.canB.needC.mustD.should

30.A.talentB.humorC.interestD.courage

31.A.hearB.seeC.feelD.notice

32.A.luckB.hopeC.worriesD.results

33.A.discoveredB.realizedC.requiredD.imagined

34.A.gamesB?goalsC.feelingsD.difficulties

35.A.runningB.givingC.losingD.cheering

四、單項(xiàng)選擇

36.Chinesemedicineisbecomingmoreandmorepopularintheworld.

A.謂語B.表語c.定語D.主語

37.It'snecessarytobepreparedfbraiobinterview.

A.主語B.表語c.定語D.謂語

38.Youcan'timaginewhataterribleweekendIhad.

A.賓語B.表語c.定語D.謂語

39.Chinaisacountrywhichhanthelargestpopulationintheworld.

A.賓語B.定語c.主語D.表語

40.Thankyouverymuchforprovidinguswithfoodandlivingplaces.

A.定語B.表語c.賓語D.謂語

五、根據(jù)首字母填空

41.Oneinsevenaccidentsiscausedbysdrivers.Sopeopleshouldtakeabreak

afterdrivingfbralongtime.

42.Mikeisanhonestboy,soIhavenoreasontodwhathesays.

43.Anyonewhohadafeverwouldbesfromothersduringtheepidemic（疫

情)situationofCOVID—19.

44.I'muhomeby6o'clock.ButonceinawhileIdon'tgethomeuntil9p.m.

45.Ifailedinthisexam,butmyteacherisalwaysemetoworkharderandkeep

going.

46.TheWSPA(世界動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì))notonlyhelpsanimalsfindnewhomesandalso

providesmserviceforunwantedsickanimals.

47.Couldyoupleaseputthepianothere,athewall?There'snotmuchspacein

theroom.

48.PeterwillgotoEnglandforfurthereaftersheleavescollegethissummer.

49.OneofthethingsGinavmostisthetimeshespendswithteachersand

classmatesinschool.

50.Canyougivemesomesonhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed?

六、語法填空

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheancientChinesemartialart(武術(shù))taichiisfamousallovertheworld.It

51(practice)byChineseandevenbypeoplefrommanyothercountries.

52(sudden),itbecomespopular.Andithasbecomeoneofthe53(form)of

lifeformanyNewYorkersrecently.Thisisbecauseofthehardworkmadebyformerworld

martialartwinnerChenSitanandhiswifeLinXu.

Fromfive-year-oldkidstotheelderlyintheir70s,peoplefrom

different54(nation)cultureshavelearnedthemartialartthroughtheclassesthe

coupleteach.Peopletake55(please)intheclasses.

CreatedinChina,taichiinvolvesveryslowandbeautifulmovements56are

performedwithdeepbreathing.Themovementsworkwithwhatiscalled"qi"orlifeforce.It

is57typeof“flow(氣流)“thateveryonehasinhisorherbody.

Studiesshowthatthismind-bodypracticehasvalueintreatingor58(avoid)

manyhealthproblems.Itmakespeople59(live)thantheyusedtobe.

Thisexercisecannotonlyhelppeoplekeepenergy,butalsobegoodfortheir

flexibility(靈i舌性)andbalance.AresearchbyHarvardMedicalSchool

60(mention),“Soitcouldbetheperfectactivityfbrtherestofyourlifb.”

七、材料作文

61.現(xiàn)在，青少年普遍缺少運(yùn)動(dòng)甚至不運(yùn)動(dòng)，請就此現(xiàn)象寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕?/p>

看法。

內(nèi)容包括：

1.缺少運(yùn)動(dòng)甚至不運(yùn)動(dòng)的原因；(學(xué)業(yè)重，沉溺電子產(chǎn)品)

2.缺少運(yùn)動(dòng)甚至不運(yùn)動(dòng)對學(xué)生的影響；(不利于健康、學(xué)習(xí)、交友)

3.針對這種現(xiàn)象提出合理的改善建議(自擬兩點(diǎn))

寫作要求：

(1)文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名和學(xué)校名稱；

(2)意思連貫，表達(dá)準(zhǔn)確，條理清楚，書寫規(guī)范；可適當(dāng)拓展；

(3)詞數(shù)100詞左右，文章的開頭和結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。

Manyteenagersareshortofexerciseintheirsparetime

now.__________________________________________________________________________

Allinall,teenagersneedtodoexerciseintheirsparetime.Themoreexercisetheydo,

thebetteritisforthem.

參考答案：

1.C

2.B

3.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要是FuJiliang向丹尼爾尋求解決自身問題的建議。

1.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplealwaysstresshowimportantthisstageinlifeis.Iwanttogetgood

grades,"可知FuJiliang認(rèn)為高中生活很重要，故選C。

2.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Iusuallybelievethatmyreaderswanttogotocollege,getgoodjobsand

havefinancialsecurity（經(jīng)濟(jì)保障）forthemselvesandtheirfamilies.“可推斷出丹尼爾提到他通

常認(rèn)為他的讀者想要做的事是為了舉一些目標(biāo)的例子。故選B。

3.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iusuallybelievethatmyreaderswanttogotocollege^^（我通常認(rèn)為我的讀

者想上大學(xué)）可推斷出丹尼爾是一個(gè)給學(xué)生提供建議的人，故選C。

4.B

5.A

6.B

7.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要講述了一位老師通過一次小測試讓孩子們明白：不要關(guān)注消極的生活，而是要積

極樂觀的生活。

4.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Thestudentswereconfused,butdidastheyweretold.”可知，學(xué)生們很困

惑，不知道怎么做；故選B。

5.

答案第1頁，共12頁

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Ourproblemsanddifficultiescanbeatus.”可知，困難和問題會(huì)打敗我

們，因此不能關(guān)注消極的事情，"thenegative”意為“thebadthingsinlife”；故選A。

6.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Don'tjustfocusontheblackdotsinyourlife.Remindyourselfhowlucky

youaresometimes.”可知，不要只關(guān)注生活中不好的事，故選B。

7.

最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)全文內(nèi)容可知，主要講述了一位老師通過一次小測試讓孩子們明白：不

要關(guān)注消極的生活，而是要積極樂觀的生活。故選C。

8.A

9.D

10.C

11.D

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要講述了氣候變化帶來的影響。

8.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段內(nèi)容可知，主要引出氣候變化這一問題；故選A。

9.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mostoftheworld'scacaogrowsincountriesclosetotheequator”可知，世

界上大部分的可可豆生長在赤道附近的國家；故選D。

10.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theproblemdoesn*tlieinincreasedheat,however,butinlowerhumidity”可

知，問題的關(guān)鍵在于濕度的降低；故選C。

11.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Tohelpfightthisproblem,researchersfromBerkeleyUniversityintheUS

areworkingonchangingtheDNAofcacaoplantstoallowthemtosurviveindryerconditionsby

usinggeneeditingtechnology（基因編輯技術(shù)）accordingtoUSNews.”可知，據(jù)《美國新聞》

報(bào)道，為了解決這一問題，美國伯克利大學(xué)的研究人員正在利用基因編輯技術(shù)，改變可可

植物的DNA,使它們能夠在干燥的條件下生存。故選D。

12.B

答案第2頁，共12頁

13.B

14.C

15.B

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要講述了減少鹽的攝入量有益健康。中國現(xiàn)在是世界上鹽攝入量最高的國家之一，

專家建議人們少吃鹽，為此中國政府推出了“減鹽指南”，號(hào)召大家科學(xué)減鹽，遠(yuǎn)離疾病。

12.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Onaverage,peopleinChinaeatabout10.5gramsofsalteachday,much

higherthanthe6gramsrecommended（建議）byChineseDietaryGuidelines（2016）.”可知，中國

人平均每天攝入約10.5克鹽，遠(yuǎn)高于《中國膳食指南》推薦的6克鹽，所以中國人的鹽攝

入量比推薦量高出大約75%。故選B。

13.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Theguidecallsforfoodcompaniestolowerthesaltcontentintheirproducts

byimprovingtheirproductiontechnologyandadjusting（調(diào)整）flavors.”可知,“減鹽指南”呼吁

食品公司通過改進(jìn)生產(chǎn)技術(shù)和調(diào)整口味來降低產(chǎn)品中的鹽含量，所以該指南主要針對的是

食品公司。故選B。

14.

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Iftheguideisfollowedproperly,theaveragesaltintakeforChinesepeople

willdropby20percentby2030.”可知，若合理地執(zhí)行減鹽指南，中國人的平均鹽攝入量到

2030年將下降百分之二十，可推斷出中國人的攝鹽量會(huì)比現(xiàn)在低。故選C。

15.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后兩段內(nèi)容，尤其是最后兩段的開頭“Asmallamountofsaltmakesfood

tastebetterandisimportantforgoodhealth…"和"Lesssaltleadstobetterhealth.“可知少鹽對健

康很重要，即減少鹽的攝入會(huì)讓人們更健康。故選B。

16.C

17.E

18.A

19.F

20.D

答案第3頁，共12頁

【解析】

【分析】

自戀常常指一個(gè)人總是以自我為中心，而不為他人著想，所以很多人都認(rèn)為這是一個(gè)貶義

詞。而文章中作者告訴我們研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，自愛對孩子的成長是有利的，如果人們沒有足夠的

自信，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多社會(huì)的問題，影響青少年的發(fā)展。

16.上文第一段給我們講述了一個(gè)故事，而narcissism這個(gè)詞就是從這個(gè)故事中來的，這

個(gè)詞的意思是“自戀故應(yīng)選C,意為：這就是“自戀”這個(gè)詞的來源。

17.根據(jù)下句話Astudypublished10yearsagoshowsthatifpeopledon'thaveenough

confidence,itcancausemanysocialproblems,anditcaninfluenceteenagersseriously.可知，這

里提到了10年前的一個(gè)研究，說如果人們沒有足夠的自信，可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致很多社會(huì)問題，嚴(yán)

重影響青少年。由此可知，這個(gè)空應(yīng)表示與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，故選E,意為“但是科學(xué)家

說良好的自愛對我們的心理健康是必要的”。

18.上文Theotherreasonthatnarcissismisconsideredasanuglythingisbecausewearetaught

thatweshouldcaremoreaboutothersthanourselvesandthatit'sbettertogivethantoget.提至lj為

他人著想是對的，付出比得到更好。而下句話Butsomeexpertssaythattheloveofothersis

actuallybasedonself-love.中But表示與上文是轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，說愛別人是以自愛為基礎(chǔ)的。

故這里應(yīng)選A,意為：毫無疑問，為他人著想是對的。先肯定上句話，再為下面的轉(zhuǎn)折做

準(zhǔn)備。

19.下句話Onlyiftheparentsacceptandagreewiththeirchildren,dotheyfeellovedandlearn

t。lovethemselves.說的就是父母對孩子的影響，故這里應(yīng)選F,意為“經(jīng)過多年的研究，科

學(xué)家們還發(fā)現(xiàn)，父母在培養(yǎng)孩子的自信方面起著重要作用”。

20.根據(jù)上文Thenexttimeyoulookinthemirror,trytotellyourselfthatyouareoneofakind

這句話可知，作者建議我們要愛自己，這個(gè)空又在文章的最后，因此應(yīng)該起到重申主旨的

作用，故應(yīng)選D,意為“選擇你最好的品質(zhì)，為自己感到驕傲”。

21.B

22.A

23.D

24.C

25.A

26.B

答案第4頁，共12頁

27.D

28.B

29.C

30.D

31.A

32.B

33.B

34.D

35.C

【解析】

【導(dǎo)語】

本文主要講述了作者帶傷參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)的過程。

21.

句意：我曾懷疑過我是否應(yīng)該參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。

watch觀看；attend參力口;plan計(jì)劃；host主持。根據(jù)“ButthereIwas,readyforthe3000-

meterrace.”可知是指參加運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)，故選B。

22.

句意：其他女孩跑在我前面。

rushed沖；fallen落下；waited等待；helped幫助。根據(jù)上文“readyforthe3000-meterrace.,,

以及“Ifeltashamedas1fellfartherbehind.”可知作者是在參加3000米跑步比賽，故選A。

23.

句意：這是我在比賽中聽到的最響亮的歡呼聲。

noise噪音；music音樂；show表演；cheer歡呼。根據(jù)"Hooray”（好極了）可知此處是指

歡呼，故選D。

24.

句意：第一名跑過終點(diǎn)線時(shí)比我領(lǐng)先兩圈。

won贏得；painted漆；crossed穿過；stopped停止。根據(jù)“she...thefinishline.”可知是跑過終

點(diǎn)線，故選C。

25.

句意：也許我應(yīng)該放棄了。

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giveup放棄；giveaway贈(zèng)送;putup搭建；putaway收起來放好。根據(jù)“However,Ikept

going”可知此處是表示轉(zhuǎn)折，說明之前作者在想自己是不是需要放棄了，故選A。

26.

句意：在最后兩圈，我跑得很疼，決定明年不參加比賽，即使那時(shí)我的腳已經(jīng)痊愈了。

surprise驚訝；pain疼痛；excitement激動(dòng);disbelief不相信。根據(jù)上文“Myfootstillhadrft

healed（痊愈）fromanearlierinjury”可知作者的腳還沒有痊愈，所以跑步時(shí)會(huì)很疼，故選

Bo

27.

句意：在最后兩圈，我跑得很疼，決定明年不參加比賽，即使那時(shí)我的腳已經(jīng)痊愈了。

or或者；because因?yàn)?；sothat以便；evenif盡管。根據(jù)"decidednottoracenextyear...my

foothadhealedbythen.”可知前后句是讓步關(guān)系，故選Do

28.

句意：我轉(zhuǎn)過身，看見孩子們正在為他們自己的比賽做準(zhǔn)備

standingfor代表；preparingfor準(zhǔn)備；lookingfor尋找；exchangingfor交換。根據(jù)"turned

aroundandsawthattheboyswere...theirownrace.”可知此處是指男孩子們正在準(zhǔn)備自己的比

賽，故選B。

29.

句意：他們一定是在為孩子們歡呼。

can能夠；need需要；must必須；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“They...becheeringfortheboys,“結(jié)合語

境可知作者認(rèn)為這些歡呼聲不是為自己，一定是為男孩子們，故選C。

30.

句意：哇，你表現(xiàn)出了很大的勇氣！

talent天賦；humor幽默；interest興趣；courage勇氣。結(jié)合語境可知作者帶傷跑步，跑得

比別人慢，但是還是堅(jiān)持下來了，所以這是很有勇氣的，故選D。

31.

句意：你聽見了嗎？

hear聽見;see看見；feel感覺;notice注意。根據(jù)“Wewerecheeringforyou”可知止匕處是指

女孩子們問作者有沒有聽見她們的歡呼聲，故選A。

32.

句意：我再次感到了希望，決定明年再參加競選。

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luck運(yùn)氣；hope希望；worries擔(dān)心；results結(jié)果。結(jié)合上文作者想要放棄可知，女孩子們

的話讓作者再次燃起希望，故選B。

33.

句意：我意識(shí)到力量和勇氣并不總是用獎(jiǎng)牌或勝利來衡量。

discovered發(fā)現(xiàn)；realized意識(shí)；required要求；imagined想象。根據(jù)"strengthandcourage

aren'talwaysmeasuredinmedalsorvictories.”可知這句話是作者意識(shí)到的，故選B。

34.

句意：它們在我們克服的困難中

games游戲；goals目標(biāo)；feelings感覺；difficulties困難。根據(jù)"overcome”可知克服的是困

難，故選D。

35.

句意：最堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人并不總是那些勝利者，而是那些即使在失敗的時(shí)候也不放棄的人。

running跑；giving給；losing失去；cheering振作。根據(jù)"Thestrongestpeoplearenot

alwaysthosewhowin,butthosewhodon'tgiveup,evenwhentheyare”可知這是作者的感悟，

認(rèn)為最堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人是那些即使在失敗的時(shí)候也不放棄的人，故選C。

36.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：中醫(yī)在世界上越來越流行。

考查句子成分。句中的becoming表示“變得”，屬于系動(dòng)詞，所以此句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，劃線

部分是表語，故選B。

37.A

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：為工作面試做好準(zhǔn)備是必要的。

考查句子成分。根據(jù)“itisadjtodosth”可知，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正的主語；故選A。

38.D

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：你無法想象我過了一個(gè)多么糟糕的周末。

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考查句子成分分析。根據(jù)“can'timagine”可知，在此句中作謂語成分；故選D。

39.B

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：中國是世界上人口最多的國家。

考查句子成分。China作主句的主語；is作主語的謂語；acountry作主句的表語；which

hasthelargestpopulationintheworld是定語從句；which引導(dǎo)定語從句，在從句中作主語。

故選B。

40.C

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：非常感謝你們?yōu)槲覀兲峁┦澄锖蜕顖鏊?/p>

考查句子成分。根據(jù)“for”可知，其后是動(dòng)名詞作介詞的賓語；故選C。

41.(s)leepy

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：七分之一的事故是由瞌睡司機(jī)造成的。所以人們應(yīng)該在長時(shí)間駕駛后休息一下。根

據(jù)“Sopeopleshouldtakeabreakafterdrivingforalongtime.”和首字母提示可知，是打瞌睡的

司機(jī)，sleepy"嗑睡的”，形容詞作定語；故填(s)le叩y。

42.(d)oubt

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：邁克是個(gè)誠實(shí)的孩子，所以我沒有理由懷疑他說的話。根據(jù)“Mikeisanhonestboy,

soIhavenoreasontod...whathesays.”可知，邁克很誠實(shí)，所以不懷疑他，doubt“懷疑"，用

于不定式結(jié)構(gòu)中，使用動(dòng)詞原形。故填(d)oubt。

43.(s)eparated

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：在新冠肺炎疫情期間，任何發(fā)燒的人都將與他人隔離。根據(jù)首字母提示和“Anyone

whohadafever”可知，發(fā)燒的人要與其他人隔離，separate”分開"，結(jié)合be,需要過去分

答案第8頁，共12頁

詞；故填(s)eparated。

44.(u)sually

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：我通常6點(diǎn)以前到家。但偶爾我要到晚上9點(diǎn)才回家。根據(jù)，Tm...homeby6o'clock”

結(jié)合單詞首字母可知此處應(yīng)填頻率副詞，usually符合，故填(u)suaHy。

45.(e)ncouraging

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：我這次考試不及格，但我的老師總是鼓勵(lì)我更加努力，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)。根據(jù)“butmy

teacherisalways...metoworkharderandkeepgoing.”可知，此處表示老師總是鼓勵(lì)我更加努

力,繼續(xù)前進(jìn)；結(jié)合首字母，encourage“鼓勵(lì)”符合語境；由空前的“isalways”可推知，時(shí)態(tài)

為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，動(dòng)詞要用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填(e)ncouraging。

46.(m)edical

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：世界動(dòng)物保護(hù)協(xié)會(huì)不僅幫助動(dòng)物找到新家，還為生病的動(dòng)物提供醫(yī)療服務(wù)。根據(jù)首

字母提示和“fbrunwantedsickanimal”可知，提供醫(yī)療服務(wù)，medical"醫(yī)療的”，形容詞作定

語；故填(m)edical。

47.(a)gainst

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：你能把鋼琴放在那兒，緊靠著墻嗎？房間里沒有多少空間。根據(jù)首字母提示和

“There'snotmuchspaceintheroom.”可知是緊靠著墻，against”緊靠，倚，碰，撞”，故填

(a)gainsto

48.(e)ducation

【解析】

【詳解】

句意：彼得今年夏天大學(xué)畢業(yè)后將去英國深造。根據(jù)首字母提示和“aftersheleavescollege

thissummer”可知，去英國深造，education“教育”，不可數(shù)名詞；故填(e)ducalion。

答案第9