2022年山西省長治市東良中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析

2022年山西省長治市東良中學高三英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thesong“ricefragrance”byJayZhouwasa________atonceanditsrecordingdiscrosetoNo.onelastweekbestsellerlists.

A.shock

B.strike

Chit

D.beat參考答案：C2.—Ourflightisboardingnow.We’llhavetopart.

—Don’tfeelblue.______.

A.Allthatglittersisnotgold

B.AllroadsleadtoRome

C.Allgoodthingscometoanend

D.Astilltonguemakesawisehead參考答案：C3.Iknowdaydreamingbenefitsinvention,butthefact

thatithasnosolidevidence.A.willberemaining B.remained C.remains D.hadremained.參考答案：C4.—IlovetheInternet.I'vecometoknowmanyfriendsontheNet.—

.Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.A.That’sforsure

B.It’snotthecaseC.Icouldn'tagreemore

D.I’mpleasedtoknowthat參考答案：B試題分析：考查情景交際。A.那是肯定的；B.情況不是這樣的；C.我完全同意；D.很高興知道這件事。句意：——我愛互聯網。我在網上認識了很多朋友。——情況不是這樣的，他們中很少人會成為你真正的朋友。根據后文Fewofthemwouldbecomeyourrealfriends.可知，說話人不同意對方的說法，答案選B。5.Cheese,powderedmilk,andyogurtarecommonmilk______.

A.produces B.products

C.productions

D.productivities參考答案：B6.______fromhisexpression,heisregretfulabouthismistakes.A.Beingjudged

B.Judged

C.Tojudge

D.Judging

參考答案：D7.—Whataslowbusthisis!

—Yes,we______justaswellwalk．

A．can

B．must

C．need

D．might參考答案：D8.Owingtoherbalanceddietandregularexercise,sheisveryslimandathletic_____. A.inheight B.inshape C.indetail D.insight參考答案：B9.Notuntilallthefishdiedinthelake__________howseriousthepollutionwas.

A.didthevillagersrealize

B.thevillagersrealized

C.realizedthevillagers

D.dothevillagersrealize參考答案：18、【答案】A

考查倒裝結構。Notuntil位于句首時，句子要用部分倒裝，可排除B，C兩項；根據前半句的謂語動詞“died”可判斷此處敘述的是過去的事情，因此選A。

【解析】10.Yesterdayshewenttothebookstoreandbought

booksonEnglishstudy．

A．dozen

B．twodozensof

C．adozenof

D．adozen參考答案：D

11.—Wearegoingtocelebrateour40thweddinganniversary.—_____.A.

GoaheadB.Congratulations

C.Haveanicetrip

D.Goodidea參考答案：B12.—Thanksforyourhelp,butcanyoudomeonemorefavor,please?

—______,sir．What'sitthen?

A．Itisnothing

B．That'sright

C．Atyourservice

D．Nevermind參考答案：C13._______hasbeenknownthat______otherwastefoundintheocean,theplastic

doesnotbreakdown.A.As;dislikeB.It,unlikeC.What,unlikeD.That,dislike參考答案：B14.Theworldtoday

differentwithouttheamazingdiscoveriesproducedbygreatscientists.A.were

B.hadbeen C.wouldhavebeen

D.wouldbe參考答案：D

試題分析：D；考查虛擬語氣。本句使用了虛擬語氣，表示對現在或將來情況的假設。Withouttheamazingdiscoveriesproducedbygreatscientists=iftherewerenotheamazingdiscoveriesproducedbygreatscientists.without可以用于虛擬句，引出一個相當于條件狀語從句的介詞短語。句意：要是沒有偉大的科學家們的那些令人稱奇的發(fā)現，今天的世界將會不同。故選D.15.AttheendofWorldWarQthosepeoplewhohadparticipatedinthatconflictbelievedthatiftheywerevictoriousovertheNazis,they_____celebratedandhonoredbytheirnation． A．wouldbe

B．willhavebeen

C．willbe

D．wouldhavebeen參考答案：A16.TheFrenchmaynotmuchliketheiryoungpresident.Buttheyhave

tofindanyonetheylikebetter.A.yet B.still C.otherwise D.nonetheless參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Inordertoexperienceeverlastingloveinlife,yououghttofirstfigureoutwhatismissinginyourlifeandthenfillinthe

31

.Peoplefallinandoutoflovebecausethey

32

theirloverstobeeverythingtothemanddoeverythingforthem.Theythenbecomedissatisfiedwhenthepartnerfailsto

33

alltheirrequirements.Ifyouhaveadreamof34

everlastinglove,you’dbettercreateyourownlife

35

byhobbies,interestsandhelpfulpassions.Thismakesyoua

36

loverwhenyouenjoyacompletes,interestinglifeonyourown.Createaworldofyourown.Onyourto-do-listaddsforgiveness.Itisalways

37

toforgivewhileyoucan,fordisappointmentandsadnessisapartoflife.Somepeoplefindithardtoforgivetheirpartners,

38

iftheyhappenedtocatchthemcheatingonthem.Seek

39

helpfromamarriageandrelationshipadviser.Thisisanimportantmovetowards

40

foreverlastinglove.Mostburiedhatredandangerarethecausetofailedmarriagesand

41

relationships.Tofindasmoothsailinyourlovelife,youhavetolearntoforgive.Acceptchangeswhentheyarriveinsteadof

42

thereality.Inlife,changeiscertaintohappen.Youshould

43

thehappeningsinlifeandmovethroughthem

44

.Nomatterhowsettledyoumightbe,itisgoodtoknowthatthingscanchangeinaninstant.Alwaysaccepttheunexpected.AlwaysfindHappinessinwhatyouhaveandbe

45

toownwhatyouhave.Itisagreat

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toeverlastinglove.Despitethegreatestfearanduncertaintiesoftheunknown,whentheunavoidablethingshappenyouwill

47

onthegoodoldtimeandwishthatyouhadbeenmoregratefulwhenthingsweremorecolor1ful.To

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yourlovelife,youshouldgivethankseverymomentandlearntoappreciateallthesmallproblems

49

weexperience,because,unknowntous,theycanget

50

andsometimestheyprobablywill.

31.A.gapsB.lossesC.shamesD.minds32.A.hopeB.thinkC.rankD.expect33.A.makeB.meetC.balanceD.realize34.A.achievingB.provingC.respectingD.taking35.A.perfectedB.raisedC.chosenD.included36.A.lonelyB.holyC.finalD.full37.A.vainB.formalC.healthyD.tough38.A.speciallyB.particularlyC.especiallyD.surely39.A.standardB.normalC.ordinaryD.professional40.A.appealB.searchC.planD.arrangement41.A.improvedB.fadedC.brokenD.separated42.A.turningB.escapingC.leavingD.facing43.A.appreciateB.refuseC.avoidD.absorb44.A.stronglyB.simplyC.slowlyD.willingly45.A.luckyB.gratefulC.skillfulD.sincere46.A.resultB.symbolC.secretD.explanation47.A.lookupB.lookdownC.lookforwardD.lookback48.A.controlB.recognizeC.enjoyD.adjust49.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.when50.A.betterB.worseC.moreD.fewer參考答案：31---35ADBAA

36---40DCCDB

41---45CBAAB

46---50CDCBB三、閱讀理解18.Whennatureloversallovertheworldwishallhumanstorealizetheimportanceoftheirnaturalsurroundings,manyAustraliansareturningcaringfortheenvironmentintoawayoflife.JulieAstonis,anAustralianhousewifeinBrisbaneisonesuchexample.EventhoughautumnisapproachingAustralia'sBrisbaneinApril,onecanstillwatchcolor1fulblooming(盛開的)flowersinJulie'slittlegarden,asshetellsthatinhercommunity,“Eachofushasabeautifulyard.Thewholecommunity,fromchildrentoelderlypeople,takescareoftheenvironmentasiftheyaretakingcareoftheirowngarden.”“Gardeningisthemostpopularclubinourcommunity,”shesays.“Alotofretiredpeopledon'tjustregularlyorganizegardeninglectures,butalsopersonallyvisitfamiliesinthecommunitytoprovidegardeningtraining.Soyoucanseethatflowerscontinuetoblossominourgardensthroughouttheyear.”Talkingaboutherpeople'ssenseofcaringfortheenvironment,Juliesayswhenpeopleinthecommunitytakealongtheirdog,theyalwayscarryagarbagebagtodealwiththedog'swaste.“Inourcommunity,youwillneverexperiencetheembarrassmentofsteppingonthedirtywastewhileyouarewalkingonthegrass,”saysJuliewithasmile.“Takingcareofthethedog'swastecanalsohelptodevelopchildren'ssenseofresponsibility!”Astoprotectingwaterresources,theAustraliangovernmenthasmadestrictrulesforfamilies.Juliesays,“Wecertainlywouldnotusetapwatertowatertheflowers!”Shesaysalmosteveryfamilyinhercommunityhasahugetankusedtostorerainwater,whichislaterusedastheresourceofalloutdoorwateruse,includingcarwashingandwateringthegarden.Thisyear,theyalsoaskedpeopletoconnectthewatertankwiththeirtoilets.61.Fromthefirstthreeparagraphswelearnthat_____A.gardeningispopularinmostpartsofAustralia

B.Aprilisagreattimeforpeopletoenjoyflowers

C.Julie'scommunityhasadeepsenseofcaringfornatureD.it'snoteasytokeepagardenwithoutpropertraining62.WhycanflowersbeseenallyearroundinJulie'scommunity?A.Familiesaretaughthowtotakecareoftheirgardens.

B.Gardeninglessonsareoftengivenbyprofessors.

C.Thelocalgovernmentprovidesfreegardeningtraining.

D.Thereisenoughrainwatertowatertheflowersregularly.63.WhatdoweknowaboutJuliefromthepassage?A.Shefindsitembarrassingtowalkonthegrass.

B.Sheoncesteppedonadog'swaste.

C.Sheisquiteinfavorofraisingadog.

D.Shetakesprideinhercommunity.

64.FromwhatJuliesaysinthelastparagraph,weknow___.A.rainwaterisnotthebestresource

B.hercommunitymakesfulluseofresources

C.

hercommunityownsapublictank

D.itisnotnecessarytowaterflowersveryoften65.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.HowAustralianssaveresources

BLovenature,theAustralianway

C.HowAustraliansleadtheirlife

D.Protectnature,amustoflife參考答案：CADBB【文章綜述】本文主要是Julie所在社區(qū)為例，講述了澳大利亞熱愛和保護自然的情況。解析：61.C,細節(jié)題，根據第一段的第二句話：manyAustraliansareturningcaringfortheenvironmentintoawayoflife.澳大利亞人人已經把關心環(huán)境當成一種生活方式，和第二段第一句話：JulieAstonis,anAustralianhousewifeinBrisbaneisonesuchexample.據此可以推斷答案選C。62.A，細節(jié)題，根據第三段可知答案：“Gardeningisthemostpopularclubinourcommunity,”shesays.“Alotofretiredpeopledon'tjustregularlyorganizegardeninglectures,butalsopersonallyvisitfamiliesinthecommunitytoprovidegardeningtraining.Soyoucanseethatflowerscontinuetoblossominourgardensthroughouttheyear.”很多退休人士組織園藝方面的專題講座，并且進家入戶提供培訓，故A正確。63.D，細節(jié)題，根據倒數第二段可知：Talkingaboutherpeople'ssenseofcaringfortheenvironment,Juliesayswhenpeopleinthecommunitytakealongtheirdog,theyalwayscarryagarbagebagtodealwiththedog'swaste.“Inourcommunity,youwillneverexperiencetheembarrassmentofsteppingonthedirtywastewhileyouarewalkingonthegrass,”saysJuliewithasmile.“Takingcareofthethedog'swastecanalsohelptodevelopchildren'ssenseofresponsibility!”Julie說她的社區(qū)特別干凈，在這兒的草坪上散步的時候，你不會踩到垃圾，這當然是一種非常自豪的表述。64.B，細節(jié)題，通過本段可知他們社區(qū)人們都用雨水澆花，甚至沖廁所，那么他們當然是充分利用資源了。65.B，主旨題，根據首段可知答案，文章主旨、標題一般都是根據首段選擇?！炯记牲c撥】

健康環(huán)保類文章常是介紹科學知識、生活常識和環(huán)境保護方面的短文。閱讀此類短文要以現象或事物為中心進行思考，理解現象產生的原因、條件和客觀規(guī)律等。同時要抓住事物的特征、用途和相互關系等?？破窄h(huán)保類文章一般為說明文，從結構上看大致可分為三個部分：第一部分一般是文章的首段，主要用來提出文章的主題，即文章想要闡述、說明的主要內容；第二部分是文章的主體，可由若干個段落組成，對文章的主題進行展開說明；第三部分是結尾段，對文章的主題進行歸納總結。這類文章多用一般現在時，而且一般多使用客觀性詞語表述。有時為了強調客觀性，也常使用被動語態(tài)。從近幾年的考試題來看，科普環(huán)保類的文章越來越與人們的實際生活相接近。由于此類文章缺乏故事情節(jié)，很多同學對此類文章感到費解。但一般的科普類文章都是就事論事，需要邏輯推理和想象的時候較少，因此此類閱讀題也沒有同學們想象中的那么難，只要多加訓練，就能較好地答題。19.Whales,likeallmammals(哺乳動物),needair,andcometothesurfacetobreathethroughablowhole.Adrone(無人機)thatfloatsovertheblowholesofhumpbackwhalesastheyaremakingannualjourneyalongAustralia'seastcoastisbeingusedbyAustralianscientistsforcollectingnasalmucus(鼻腔粘液)ofwhales.VanessaPirotta,abiologistatMacquarieUniversitysaysthatnasalmucusindicatesthehealthofthewhale.“Itisthebiologicalmixturethatyouseeasawhaletakesabreathasitsurfacesfromthewater,”shesaid.Youcanhearsoundsofsharpbreathsasawhalebreathesbecause,afterall,theyareanimalslikeyouandI.Soastheytakeabreathitisalotoflungbacteriacomingoutfromtheirlungs,whichwecancollecttoprovideabriefideaofwhalehealth.Australianresearchershaveattachedaspecialdishthatisusedinscientificteststoadronewhichfliesthroughthewhale'snasalmist.Asawhalecomestotakeabreath—youcanactuallyseeitcomingtothesurfaceonreallygoodweatherdays—thedronethenlowers,thedishisthenopened,collectingnasalmucusforlaterresearch.Theresearchcouldhelptosolveoneofthesecretsofanotherimpressivecreatureofthedeep—theSouthernrightwhale.ItsnumbershaverecoveredonAustralia'swestcoastsincehuntingbecamesuppressedbutitspopulationontheeasternseaboardremainsstubbornlylow.Inthepaststudiesintowhalehealthhadtorelyonexaminingwhalesthatwereeitherkilledorthosewhalesthathadbeentrappedonabeach.Dronesallowscientiststocollectnasalmucusfromfree-swimmingwhalestogatherinformationinasafeway.1.Whatisthedronemainlyusedtodo?A.Togatherinformationforresearchers. B.Torecordnewspeciesofwhales.C.Toguaranteethesafetyofwhales. D