2021年山西省大同市同煤集團(tuán)第二中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2021年山西省大同市同煤集團(tuán)第二中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Manyofthestudentsexpresstheirhopewhilebeinginterviewed______theywillhavetheopportunitytodosomevolunteeringworkduringtheirholidays.

A.that

B.when

C.why

D.whether參考答案：A2.—Weneedapersonbadlytothinkupsuchanidea.

—_______thenewcomerhaveatry?A.Shall

B.May

C.Should

D.Need參考答案：A略3.------YoumustbelookingforwardtoyourtripbacktoSydney.------Yes.I_____waitanylonger.A.mustn’t

B.can’t

C.needn’t

D.shouldn’t參考答案：B4.Hoffman,agedover60,hasrecently______playinggolfattheweekends,contributingtohisrosyface.A.takento

B.slidinto

C.submittedto

D.brokeninto參考答案：A略5.----DoyouoftenchatwithyourfriendsonthetelephoneorQQ?----

.IamaccustomedtousingMSNinmydailylife.A.None

B.Either

C.Any

D.Neither參考答案：A6.Ihavekeptthatphoto______Icanseeiteveryday,asitalwaysremindsmeofthehappydaysinNewYork.A.which

B.where

C.whether

D.when參考答案：B考察狀語從句。我把照片放在我每天都能看到它的地方。7.------Hi,Kate!Gladyoucouldmakeittotheparty.

------______________

------YouwerethefirstpersonIthoughtof.

A.Thanksforinviting.

B.Itlooksasifthepartyhasalreadystarted.C.Letmegiveyoumycoat.

D.It’salwaysapleasuretomakeanewfriend.參考答案：A8.Hecouldhavefinisheditonschedule,but________hefellbehind.A.somehow

B.anyway

C.somewhat

D.anyhow參考答案：A9.Hardlycouldhe____________thisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.A.getthrough

B.getoff

C.getinto

D.getdown參考答案：A10.Beforeyouquityourjob,

howyourfamilywouldfeelaboutyourdecision.A.consider

B.considering

C.toconsider

D.considered參考答案：A11.Thankstothespecialchemical________ofthesoilinthemountainousarea,thiseconomicplantgrowswellthere.A.composition

B.competenceC.construction

D.conclusion參考答案：A考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：由于山區(qū)里土壤的特殊化學(xué)成分，這種經(jīng)濟(jì)作物在那兒生長得非常好。composition構(gòu)成；合成物；成分；competence能力；construction建造；conclusion結(jié)論。根據(jù)常識可知，這里指化學(xué)成分，A選項(xiàng)正確。12.Forty-twopercentofpeople___admittedthattheyturnedtothebackofthebooktoreadtheendbeforefinishingthestory.A.beingasked

B.asked

C.tobeasked

D.havingbeenasked參考答案：B13.Johnsonhadmadeuphismindtogiveitup,buton

secondthoughthedeterminedtotry

thirdtime.A./;a

B.the;/

C.a;a

D.the;a參考答案：A略14.——I'mgoingtoParisnextweek.——____________!SoamIA.Wishyougoodluck B.WhatacoincidenceC.Don'tmentionit D.Goodtrip參考答案：B【詳解】考查情景交際。句意：——我下周要去巴黎?！闪耍∥乙惨?。A.Wishyougoodluck“祝你好運(yùn)”；B.Whatacoincidence“巧合，一致”；C.Don'tmentionit“不要客氣”；D.Goodtrip好旅行。兩個人不約而同，要去同一個地方，所以這是一種“巧合”。故選B。15.OneseniorresearchfellowfromCCG,saidheisoptimisticforthefutureofChina-UStiesandthatsmall

arenormal,buttheywon’tinfluencethebiggerpicture.A.ambitions B.frictions C.competitions D.conversations參考答案：B16.Hespenttoomuchtimetalkingon_______phonewhilewewereallbusyat_______work.A.the;

/

B.a;

/

C./;

/

D.the;

the參考答案：A二、完型填空17.Iwasgettingreadyforbedwhenthetelephonerangunexpectedly.Mymindquicklyran___16___thelist

offamilymembers,butthevoiceontheotherendofthelinewasonly___17___familiar.“Lindy,thisisLeslie,”shesaid.Ididn’tknowLeslieverywell,soIwasalittle___18___thatshewouldbecallingmeat11:00pm.I

wasafraidthatit

wouldbesomethingreally___19___tocausehertoreachouttosomeoneshe___20___knew.

However,sheaskedmeamost___21___question.“Doyouhave

anyroomforaturkeyin

yourfreezer?”she

asked.“Sure,”Iresponded,feelingquiteconfused.Myfamilywasatthebottomofourfoodsupply.“Iwill___22___whenIgettoyourhouse,”Lesliereplied.We

quickly___23___bluejeans

from

ournightclothes

and

preparedto

meet

her

outside___24___the

doorbellwouldn’twakeupourfourchildren.Leslieandherhusbandcameinahugefreezertruck.Sheexplainedthatherhusbandservicedasmallgrocerystorethathadjustlostitslease（租約）.Theyhadto___25___all

thefreezers

beforemidnight.Shethought

itwasa___26___tojust

throwallthisfoodawayso

shebegantogothroughherlistof___27___,droppingofffoodtoanyonewhoshethoughtmightbe___28___totake

it.Ourswasthelastplacetheyplannedtostopandanythingleftwouldhavetobe___29___Stillnotfully___30___whathadjustoccurred,Iaskedher,“Whenwillyoubecomingbackforallthis?”

Leslie

replied,“It

is

yours!We

have

been___31___foodsince5:00pm

andhave___32___ourlist

ofcontacts.Thanksalotforhelpingusout.”Lesliehadnoideathatwe___33___tobuygroceries.Bythetimethefreezerfoodfinally___34___,buying

grocerieswasnolongeraproblem.IadmitthatI’mstillafraidoflatenightcalls,assumingtheworst,___35___thenIrememberthatsummernightwhenanacquaintancecalledmetosendmeturkeys.16.A.into

B.across

C.through

D.after17.A.vaguely

B.definitely

C.reasonably

D.hopefully18.A.thrilled

B.embarrassed

C.surprised

D.annoyed19.A.creative

B.impressive

C.complex

D.awful20.A.normally

B.barely

C.precisely

D.frequently21.A.strange

B.authentic

C.fascinating

D.tough22.A.pause

B.explain

C.appreciate

D.negotiate23.A.huntedfor

B.putaside

C.changedinto

D.tookout24.A.inthat

B.asif

C.incase

D.sothat25.A.empty

B.replace

C.fix

D.remove26.A.success

B.shame

C.chance

D.duty27.A.merchants

B.rescuers

C.contacts

D.clients28.A.considerate

B.generous

C.willing

D.conscious29.A.deleted

B.leaked

C.swapped

D.dumped30.A.describing

B.understanding

C.predicting

D.observing31.A.submitting

B.fetching

C.consuming

D.delivering32.A.packed

B.exhausted

C.refreshed

D.concluded33.A.struggled

B.managed

C.decided

D.tended34.A.ranout

B.wentoff

C.brokedown

D.caughton35.A.for

B.or

C.and

D.but參考答案：16.C

17.A

18.C

19.D

20.B

21.A

22.B

23.C

24.D

25.A

26.B

27.C

28.C

29.D

30.B

31.D

32.B

33.A

34.A

35.D【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。作者正準(zhǔn)備睡覺，突然電話鈴響了。作者的腦子里飛快地閃過了家庭成員的名單，但電話那頭的聲音卻似曾相識。是萊斯利打來的電話，作者對她不太了解，她會在晚上11點(diǎn)打電話給作者，作者感到驚訝。文章講述了作者和萊斯利的有通話記錄。【16題詳解】考查介詞。根據(jù)Mymindquicklyran___1___thelistoffamilymembers,butthevoiceontheotherendofthelinewasonly___2___familiar.可知，我的腦子里飛快地閃過了家庭成員的名單，但電話那頭的聲音卻似曾相識。故選C?！?7題詳解】考查副詞。A.vaguely含糊地；

B.definitely明確地；

C.reasonably合理地；

D.hopefully充滿希望地。根據(jù)Mymindquicklyran___1___thelistoffamilymembers,butthevoiceontheotherendofthelinewasonly___2___familiar.可知，我的腦子里飛快地閃過了家庭成員的名單，但電話那頭的聲音卻似曾相識。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。A.thrilled激動的；

B.embarrassed尷尬的；

C.surprised吃驚的；

D.annoyed煩惱的。根據(jù)Ididn’tknowLeslieverywell,soIwasalittle___3___thatshewouldbecallingmeat11:00pm.可知，我不太了解萊斯利，所以我有點(diǎn)驚訝，她會在晚上11點(diǎn)打電話給我。故選C?！?9題詳解】考查形容詞。A.creative有創(chuàng)造力的；

B.impressive給人印象深刻的；

C.complex復(fù)雜的；

D.awful可怕的。根據(jù)Iwasafraidthatitwouldbesomethingreally___4___tocausehertoreachouttosomeoneshe___5___knew.可知，讓她去接觸一個她幾乎不認(rèn)識的人，我擔(dān)心這會是一件非?？膳碌氖虑?。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。A.normally正常地；

B.barely幾乎不；

C.precisely精確地；

D.frequently頻繁地。根據(jù)Iwasafraidthatitwouldbesomethingreally___4___tocausehertoreachouttosomeoneshe___5___knew.可知，讓她去接觸一個她幾乎不認(rèn)識的人，我擔(dān)心這會是一件非常可怕的事情。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。A.strange奇怪的；

B.authentic真實(shí)的；

C.fascinating迷人的；

D.tough艱苦的，困難的。根據(jù)However,sheaskedmeamost___6___question.可知，然而，她問了我一個非常奇怪的問題。故選A?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.pause暫停；

B.explain解釋；

C.appreciate欣賞，感激；

D.negotiate談判，商議。根據(jù)Myfamilywasatthebottomofourfoodsupply.“Iwill___7___whenIgettoyourhouse,”Lesliereplied.可知，我的家庭處于食物供應(yīng)的最底層。萊斯利回答說:“我到你家再跟你解釋。”故選B。【23題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.huntedfor獵獲；

B.putaside儲蓄；

C.changedinto把---變成；

D.tookout拿出。根據(jù)We

quickly___8___bluejeans

from

ournightclothes

and

preparedto

meet

her

outside___9___the

doorbellwouldn’twakeupourfourchildren.可知，我們迅速從睡衣?lián)Q上藍(lán)色牛仔褲，準(zhǔn)備在外面迎接她，這樣門鈴就不會吵醒我們的四個孩子。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞。A.inthat在于，因?yàn)椋?/p>

B.asif好像；

C.incase萬一；

D.sothat為了。根據(jù)We

quickly___8___bluejeans

from

ournightclothes

and

preparedto

meet

her

outside___9___the

doorbellwouldn’twakeupourfourchildren.可知，我們迅速從睡衣?lián)Q上藍(lán)色牛仔褲，準(zhǔn)備在外面迎接她，這樣門鈴就不會吵醒我們的四個孩子。此處是sothat引導(dǎo)的目的狀語從句，故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。A.empty倒空；

B.replace替代；

C.fix修理，安裝；

D.remove移動。根據(jù)Theyhadto___10___all

thefreezers

beforemidnight.可知，他們必須在午夜前清空所有的冰柜。此處empty是動詞“倒空”，故選A?！?6題詳解】考查名詞。A.success成功；

B.shame羞愧；

C.chance機(jī)會；

D.duty責(zé)任。根據(jù)Shethought

itwasa___11___tojust

throwallthisfoodawayso

shebegantogothroughherlistof___12___,droppingofffoodtoanyonewhoshethoughtmightbe___13___totake

it.可知，她覺得把所有的食物都扔掉太丟人了，于是她開始查看自己的聯(lián)系人名單，把食物送給任何她認(rèn)為可能愿意接受的人。故選B?！?7題詳解】考查名詞。A.merchants商人；

B.rescuers救援者；

C.contacts聯(lián)系；

D.clients客戶。根據(jù)Shethought

itwasa___11___tojust

throwallthisfoodawayso

shebegantogothroughherlistof___12___,droppingofffoodtoanyonewhoshethoughtmightbe___13___totake

it.可知，她覺得把所有的食物都扔掉太丟人了，于是她開始查看自己的聯(lián)系人名單，把食物送給任何她認(rèn)為可能愿意接受的人。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞。A.considerate體貼的；

B.generous慷慨的；

C.willing愿意的；

D.conscious意識到的。根據(jù)Shethought

itwasa___11___tojust

throwallthisfoodawayso

shebegantogothroughherlistof___12___,droppingofffoodtoanyonewhoshethoughtmightbe___13___totake

it.可知，她覺得把所有的食物都扔掉太丟人了，于是她開始查看自己的聯(lián)系人名單，把食物送給任何她認(rèn)為可能愿意接受的人。故選C。【29題詳解】考查動詞。A.deleted刪除；

B.leaked泄露；

C.swapped交換；

D.dumped傾倒。根據(jù)Ourswasthelastplacetheyplannedtostopandanythingleftwouldhavetobe___14___可知，我們的車是他們最不打算停的地方，剩下的東西都得扔掉。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。A.describing描述；

B.understanding理解；

C.predicting預(yù)測；

D.observing觀察。根據(jù)Stillnotfully___15___whathadjustoccurred,Iaskedher,“Whenwillyoubecomingbackforallthis?”可知，我還沒有完全弄明白剛才發(fā)生的事情，就問她:“你什么時候回來處理這一切?”故選B?！?1題詳解】考查動詞。A.submitting提交；

B.fetching去取；

C.consuming消耗；

D.delivering遞送。根據(jù)Leslie

replied,“It

is

yours!We

have

been___16___foodsince5:00pm

andhave___17___ourlist

ofcontacts.Thanksalotforhelpingusout.”可知，萊斯利回答說:“這是你的!我們從下午5點(diǎn)就開始送餐，聯(lián)系人名單已經(jīng)用完了。非常感謝你幫助我們。”故選D?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.packed包裝；

B.exhausted耗盡；

C.refreshed使清涼；

D.concluded推斷。根據(jù)Leslie

replied,“It

is

yours!We

have

been___16___foodsince5:00pm

andhave___17___ourlist

ofcontacts.Thanksalotforhelpingusout.”可知，萊斯利回答說:“這是你的!我們從下午5點(diǎn)就開始送餐，聯(lián)系人名單已經(jīng)用完了。非常感謝你幫助我們?！惫蔬xB?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。A.struggled掙扎，努力；

B.managed管理，控制；

C.decided決定；

D.tended傾向。根據(jù)Lesliehadnoideathatwe___18___tobuygroceries.可知，萊斯利不知道我們買雜貨很費(fèi)勁。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.ranout耗盡；

B.wentoff爆炸，離去；

C.brokedown毀掉，精神拖垮；

D.caughton理解，明白。根據(jù)Bythetimethefreezerfoodfinally___19___,buying

grocerieswasnolongeraproblem.可知，當(dāng)冷凍食品最終用完的時候，購買食品雜貨不再是一個問題。故選A?！?5題詳解】考查并列連詞。A.for因?yàn)椋?/p>

B.or否則；

C.and和；

D.but但是。根據(jù)IadmitthatI’mstillafraidoflatenightcalls,assumingtheworst,___20___thenIrememberthatsummernightwhenanacquaintancecalledmetosendmeturkeys.可知，我承認(rèn)，即使往最壞的打算想，我還是害怕深夜的電話，但我記得那年夏天的晚上，一個熟人打電話給我，讓我把火雞送去。結(jié)合句意可知此處前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D?！军c(diǎn)睛】在做完形填空時一定要注意and/but/so/besides/however/furthermore/moreover/inaddition/what’smore等詞匯、固定結(jié)構(gòu)的運(yùn)用。它們連接了上下文，起著承上起下的作用。像but（但是）、however（然而），表示轉(zhuǎn)折，這說明前后的內(nèi)容相反或相對。把握住這一點(diǎn)，做起題來就會得心應(yīng)手。本題第20小題，根據(jù)IadmitthatI’mstillafraidoflatenightcalls,assumingtheworst,___20___thenIrememberthatsummernightwhenanacquaintancecalledmetosendmeturkeys.可知，我承認(rèn)，即使往最壞的打算想，我還是害怕深夜的電話，但我記得那年夏天的晚上，一個熟人打電話給我，讓我把火雞送去。結(jié)合句意可知此處前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Whenpeopleintroducethemselves,

Ialwayshearthemsay"I'mjustahousewife".

Idon'tunderstandwhytheirintroductionisalwaysfilledwithregretandself-pity.

Isit,reallyacrimetobeahousewife?Isitreallyembarrassingwhenyouchoosenottoworkoutsideandinsteadchoosetoworkin

yourhome？Howcouldyoube"justahousewife"whenthebasicsocialunitofsocietydependsonyouandyourservice?Ahousewifeworksforthelongesthour,supportingyourhusband,childstudies,caringforelders,managingfinances,payingbills,groceryshopping,cookingaccordingtoindividualtaste-,cleaning,etc.Ahousewifecouldbeanyone:daughter,wife,mother,teacher,financialadvisor,fashiondesignerandnurse,gardener,driver,cook,andsoon.

Don'tthinkyouarenotbeingpaidforit.

You~;ettherewardthatnomoneycanoffer-theloveandaffectionofyourfamily,theirtrust灑you,ahappyhomeandyourownsatisfaction.Itisyouwhochoosetobeinthisoccupation,willinglyorforanyotherreason.

Afterabusyday,allwaittoreturntothecomfortablehomesetbyyou.Theyknowyouwillbetheretoabsorballtheirstressandtirednessandrelaxthem.Wouldthelifehavebeenthesamehadyoubeenworkingoutsidetoearnsomemoney?Wouldyoualongwithyourfamilyhavebeenabletobuyallthecontentinlifethatyouareenjoyingnowwiththatmoney?Respectyourselfforwhatyouare.Introduceyourselftotheworldwiththesamedignity.Theworldunderstandstheimportanceofyourjob;it'stimetomakethemacceptit.Introduceyourselfwithprideandwithtwinkleinyoureyes"Iamahousewife".Kickthat"just"out.32.Howdopeoplefeelwhentheysay"I'mjustahousewife":？

A.Satisfied.

B.Proud.

C.Regretful.

D.Anxious.33.

Listingthehousewife'sduties,theauthorimpliesahousewife

.

A.usuallyleadsaterriblelife

B.playsamoreimportantrole

C.doesnotalwaysgetherreward

D.makesagreatcontributiontothefamily34.

Ifahousewifeworkedoutside,shewould

.

A.havethesamelifelikebefore

B.setacomfortablehomeforherfamily

C.absorbherfamily'sstress

D.losethecontentthatsheisenjoying35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardhousewives?

A.Supportive.

B.Doubtful.

C.Opposed.

D.Tolerant.參考答案：32.C33.D34.D35.A試題分析：本文向人們介紹家庭主婦的重要性。家庭主婦應(yīng)該尊重自己，自豪地向世人自我介紹“我是一名家庭主婦”。32.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段第二句Idon'tunderstandwhytheirintroductionisalwaysfilledwithregretandself-pity.我不明白為什么她們的介紹總是充滿了后悔和遺憾?？芍狢項(xiàng)符合語境。19.Justbeforemidnight,sixUniversityofCincinnatistudentswerewatchingTVinanon-campusapartmentwhenthreemenburstthroughthedoor.Whileoneoftheintruderspointedagunatthegroup,theothertwoscoopedup$4,400worthoflaptops,cellphones,videogamesandcash.Oncetheyhadwhattheywanted,thetriofledintothenight.Furious,thestudentschaseddownandtackledoneoftheburglars--theonewiththegun.Inthestruggle,itwentoff,andabulletgrazedastudent'sleg.Hisfriendspiledonthegunmanandheldhimuntilpoliceshowedup.Bythenextday,theinjuredyoungmanwasbackinhisapartment,andthesuspectwasinjail,chargedwithburglary,feloniousassaultandreceivingstolenproperty.Buthowdidthemenmanagetostormintoanon-campusresidencethatNovembernightinthefirstplace?Simple:Studentstoldpolicethebuilding'smaindoorshadn'tlatchedproperlyfordays.Asparentsconfrontballooningcollegecostsandshrinkingacceptancerates,theyarefindingthemselveswithanevenbigger,morebasicproblem:Whichcampusesaresafe?Collegesseemlike