2022-2023學(xué)年云南省昆明市盤龍區(qū)錦程中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年云南省昆明市盤龍區(qū)錦程中學(xué)高三英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Someexpertshavesaidthat

childrenbelievetheycansucceed,theywillneverbecometotallyconfidentofthemselves．A．if

B．since

C．once

D．unless參考答案：D2.Thespeechfromthenewgovernmentisa_______thatmajorchangesareontheway. A.warning B.symbol C.goal D.signal參考答案：D3.Thelatestsuicideattemptcameafter13Foxconnemployeesjumpedoffbuildings,tenof_______havediedsofarthisyear. A.them B.who C.which D.whom參考答案：D4.Oureffortswill_____iftheresearchcanbeappliedtothedevelopmentofthenewtechnology.

A.payup

B.payfor

C.payoff

D.payback參考答案：C略5.AmericanartistJeremyTelfordmadearoomwithballoons．Hegotthe____

fromBagEndinLordtheRings,whichisaholeinthegroundwhereaHobbit（霍比特人）livesinthefilm．A．inspiration

B．compensation

C．occupation

D．regulation參考答案：A6.–Who’sthemantalkingtoourteacher?--Aprofessor______avisittoourschool.A.pays

B.ispaying

C.haspaid

D.paying參考答案：D7.Michaelneverdreamtof______forhimtobesentabroadverysoon.

A.beingachance

B.there’sachance

C.theretobeachance

D.therebeingachance參考答案：D解析：此題考查兩詞組—therebe與dreamof。8._____putintoprison_____toregretwhathehaddone.A.Notuntilwashe…h(huán)ebegan

B.Notuntilhewas…didhebeginC.Onlyafterhewas…thathebegan

D.Scarcelyhadbebeen…than參考答案：B略9.Wedoubledoureffortstodothejobwell,eachone______liketwo.A.working B.towork C.worked D.beingworked

參考答案：A10.Facinguptoyourproblem________runningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworkingthingsout.A.morethan B.ratherthanC.alongwith D.orrather參考答案：B【詳解】考查短語辨析。句意：勇敢地面對你的問題而不是逃避它們是最好的解決問題的方法。A.morethan多余；B.ratherthan而不是；C.alongwith一起；D.orrather確切地說。faceupto與runningawayfrom意思相反，所以空格處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故選B?！军c睛】本題考查了學(xué)生的分析句子成分和對語境理解的能力。動詞ing做主語，可以把句子簡化為：Facinguptoyourproblemsisthebestapproach。其余的都是附加成分，根據(jù)句意“勇敢地面對你的問題”可以推斷出“而不是逃避”，選擇B。本題還有一個知識點：theapproachto+doingsth做某事的方法。這些考生都需要注意。11.Scientistshavelongwondered

partsofthebrainareinvolvedinmusicaltasks．A．that

B．which

C．whose

D．where參考答案：B28.____thatcausedhimtoservedinneranhourlaterthanusual.A.Itwaswebeinglate

B.ItwasourbeinglateC.Itwasweweretoolate

D.Itwasbecausewewerelate參考答案：B略13.You’dbetterwritedownthephonenumberofthatbotelforfuture________.A.reference B.purposeC.progress D.memory參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：你最好記下那家水上旅館的電話號碼以便以后查閱。A.reference

提到；查閱；參考書目；B.purpose目的，意圖；用途；效果；C.progress前進(jìn)，進(jìn)步，進(jìn)展；D.memory記憶；回憶；紀(jì)念。結(jié)合句意，故選A。14.．—Oh，it’syou！Ididn’t________you.—Wehaven’tseeneachotherforseveralyears.Gladtomeetyouagain.A．realize

B．recognizeC．know

D．see參考答案：B15.Excitingasitsspecialeffectsare______,thereistoomuchviolenceinthefilm.

A.towatch

B.tobewatched

C.watching

D.beingwatched參考答案：A略16.---________theplanehavetakenoffontime?---I'mafraidnot.Somanyflightsweredelayedduetothebitterlycoldweather.A.Need

B.Should

C.Can

D.Must參考答案：C略二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Itwasacoldwinter’snightwhenIstoppedforgasonmywayhomefromwork.Iwastiredandhadaslight

21

.Iworkedina

22

doctor’sofficeandthiswasoneofthosedayswhentheunexpectedhappened,makingtheschedulerun

23

thanusual.ItseemedIwasgoingtobelate

24

homeandmyhusband,beingthe

25

person,wouldbereadytopronounce（宣布）melateonceagain.Maybe

26

Ihurried,Icouldstillmakeithome.Iwasheadinginsideto

27

formygaswhenInoticedanoldercoupleatthecounter.Iheardthemaskingfor

28

tothelocalhospital.ItwasthesamehospitalthatIhadjust

29

afewminutesago.Theyoungmanatthecounterwastryingtobe

30

inexplaininghowtogetthere,withtwootherpeoplemaking

31

.Oneofthemwas

32

tryingtogivethemawholedifferentrouteback.ItwasthenthatIwalkedovertothecoupleandsaid,“Wouldyouliketofollowmetothe

33

?”Alookof

34

crossedthewoman’sface.“I’mgoingrightbythere,”Isaid,whichwasn’ta(an)

35

sinceIhadjustmadeupmymindtodo

36

that.Igotinmycarandbeganthejourneyback.Iwastryingtowatchtobesuretheywereright

37

me.Ittookonlyfifteenminutestogetthereasrushhourtrafficwasbeginningto

38

.IfeltbetterthanIhadalldayandmyheadachewasnearlygone.Later,asIarrivedhome,myhusband

39

,“Soyouaren’teverlateanymore.”Isaid,“Sometimesit’s

40

tobelate.”21.A.headache

B.break

C.cold

D.fever22.A.foreign

B.common

C.busy

D.noisy23.A.simpler

B.later

C.easier

D.earlier24.A.working

B.cooking

C.calling

D.getting

25.A.punctual

B.tough

C.generous

D.careful26.A.as

B.if

C.while

D.since27.A.change

B.search

C.wait

D.pay28.A.opinions

B.trouble

C.directions

D.money29.A.reached

B.left

C.called

D.visited30.A.experienced

B.active

C.helpful

D.skilled31.A.comments

B.promises

C.jokes

D.offers32.A.only

B.still

C.ever

D.even33.A.station

B.office

C.hospital

D.hotel34.A.relief

B.panic

C.sadness

D.peace35.A.duty

B.lie

C.reason

D.fact36.A.partly

B.properly

C.exactly

D.perfectly37.A.across

B.before

C.beside

D.behind38.A.goup

B.diedown

C.speedup

D.turndown39.A.teased

B.shouted

C.burst

D.laughed40.A.possible

B.special

C.good

D.safe參考答案：21—25

ACBDA

26—30

BDCBC31—35

ADCAB

36—40

CDBAC三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多于選項。MaketheMostofYourCollegeExperienceCollegeistheturningpointinyourliveswhereyougrowfromchildrentoadults.Therearemanyresourcesoncampusthatareinplaceforstudentstouse.Thecollegeyearsareflyingbyquickly,soitisgoodforyoutoknowthefollowinginformationbeforeenteringyouridealcollege.Let’sstartwiththefitnesscenter.

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Therefore,itisveryimportanttomakegooduseofthefitnesscenter.Somecampuseshaveswimmingpools,tenniscourtsandrock-climbingroomsandmostschoolsofferdifferentfitnessclassestothestudentsfreeofcharge.

37

Fromfreebooksandexpansivedatabasestotheprivatestudyroomsandsometimesaroundtheclockoperatinghours,youwillfindittobemorethanbeneficialduringyourcollegeyears.

38

Thisisoneplaceyoushouldvisitoften.Ithelpsyouwitheverythingfrompreparingyourresume(簡歷)tofindingajobonandoffcampus.Makesureyoustopbyandfamiliarizeyourselfwiththestaffworkinginthecenterandeverythingtheyoffer.Youwillbenefitalotfromtheirwork.Let’snotforgetaboutyouradvisor!Youradvisorwillbeaprofessorinyouracademicareaofstudy.

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Asyoubuildyourrelationshipwithyouradvisor,theygettheopportunitytolearnyourweaknessesandstrengthsandcanhelpleadyouintoopportunitiesthatmaybebeneficialforyourfuturecareerpath.Cherishpeoplearoundyou.Everyonehastheirownstrengths.

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Besides,makingfriendsincollegeisthebestthingyoucandotobuildyourprofessionalnetwork.A.Enjoyyourselfinthelibrary.B.Thefirstwealthishealth.C.Wisdomistothemindwhathealthistothebody.D.Anothergreatresourceoncampuswouldbethecareercenter.E.Mostofthemareabsorbedintheiracademicresearch.F.Trytolearnfromyourschoolmates,especiallyyourfriends.G.Theywillnotonlyhelpyouwithyourstudy,butalsoguideyoutowardsyourlifelongcareer.參考答案：BADGF19.Elderlywomenwhoeatfoodshigherinpotassium（鉀）arelesslikelytohavestrokesanddiethanwomenwhoeatlesspotassium-richfoods,accordingtonewresearchintheAmericanHeartAssociation.“Previousstudieshaveshownthatpotassiumconsumptionmaylowerbloodpressure.Butwhetherpotassiumintakecouldpreventstroke（中風(fēng)）ordeathwasn’tclear,”saidSmoller,professorofthedepartmentofpopulationhealthatAlbertEinsteinCollegeofMedicine,Bronx,NY.Researchersstudied90,137women,agedfrom50to79foranaverage11years.Theylookedathowmuchpotassiumthewomenconsumed,aswellasiftheyhadstrokes,includingischemicstrokes（缺血性中風(fēng)）,ordiedduringthestudyperiod.Womeninthestudywerestroke-freeatthestartandtheiraveragedietarypotassiumintakewas2,611mg/day.Resultsofthisstudyarebasedonpotassiumfromfood,notsupplements.Theresearchersfound:Womenwhoatethemostpotassiumwere12percentlesslikelytosufferstrokeingeneraland16percentlesslikelytosufferanischemicstrokethanwomenwhoatetheleast.Womenwhoatethemostpotassiumwere10percentlesslikelytodiethanthosewhoatetheleast.Amongwomenwhodidnothavehighbloodpressure,thosewhoatethemostpotassiumhada27percentlowerischemicstrokeriskand21percentreducedriskforallstroketypes,comparedtowomenwhoatetheleastpotassiumintheirdailydiets.Amongwomenwithhighbloodpressure,thosewhoatethemostpotassiumhadalowerriskofdeath,butpotassiumintakedidnotlowertheirstrokerisk.“Ourfindingssuggestthatwomenneedtoeatmorepotassium-richfoods.Youwon’tfindhighpotassiuminjunkfood.Somefoodsrichinpotassiumincludewhiteandsweetpotatoes,bananasandwhitebeans.”TheU.S.DepartmentofAgriculturerecommendsthatwomeneatatleast4,700mgofpotassiumdaily.“Only2.8percentofwomeninourstudymetorwentbeyondthislevel.TheWorldHealthOrganization’sdailypotassiumrecommendationforwomenislower,at3,510mgormore.Still,only16.6percentofwomenwestudiedmetorwentbeyondthat,”saidSmoller.Whileincreasingpotassiumintakeisprobablyagoodideaformostelderlywomen,therearesomepeoplewhohavetoomuchpotassiumintheirblood,whichcanbedangeroustotheheart.“Peopleshouldcheckwiththeirdoctorabouthowmuchpotassiumtheyshouldeat,”shesaid.Thestudywasobservationalandincludedonlyelderlywomen.Researchersalsodidnottakesodium（鈉）intakeintoconsideration,sothepotentialimportanceofabalancebetweensodiumandpotassiumisnotamongthefindings.Researcherssaidmorestudiesareneededtodeterminewhetherpotassiumhasthesameeffectsonmenandyoungerpeople.50.Thebenefitsofpotassiumintaketoelderlywomendonotinclude______.A.preventingstrokes B.reducingheartattacksC.cuttingdowndeathrisks D.loweringbloodpressure51.WhichofthefollowingfiguremeetsthedailypotassiumintakerecommendationoftheWorldHealthOrganization?A.4,