2022年河南省南陽(yáng)市毛集鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年河南省南陽(yáng)市毛集鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sheis_______youcouldevermeet.A.asagentlegirlas

B.asgentlyagirlas

C.agirlasgentle

D.asgentleagirlas參考答案：D2.Goodnews!Thepriceofallthosesecond-handgoodsis________before.A.30%asloweras

B.30%lowerthan

C.lower30%than

D.as30%lowas參考答案：B3.TheTownHall______inthe1880’swasthemostdistinguishedbuildingatthetime.A.tobecompleted

B.completedC.havingbeencompleted

D.beingcompleted參考答案：B4..

Thiskindofclothfeels_____andsells_____.

A.softly;nice

B.soft;good

C.soft;well

D.soft;nice參考答案：C略5.Inthislist,twonames

particularly.A.standup

B.standby

C.standout

D.standfor參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：在這個(gè)名單上，兩個(gè)名字特別顯眼。A.standup站起來(lái)；B.standby旁觀，站在一邊；C.standout顯眼；突出；D.standfor代表，象征。分析語(yǔ)境可知，此句是指“在這個(gè)名單中，有兩個(gè)名字特別顯眼”，故選C。6.Doyouhaveany_________tomakeonthecauseofthedisaster?A.impressions

B.reactions

C.comments

D.opinions參考答案：C7.Consideringyourseverecondition,I’dratheryou_____inbedand_____anythingforatleastoneweek.

A.stayed;didn’tdo

B.stayed;don’tdo

C.stay;don’tdo

D.stay;din’tdo參考答案：A8.Inmyopinion,atruefriendistheonewhoalways______whenyouaredepressed.

A.putsyouup

B.givesyouup

C.picksyouup

D.cheersyouup參考答案：D略9.Thoughhemanagedtotake

wonderfulphotographs，hecouldnotstayneartheseaforverylong．A．a(chǎn)largenumberof

B．a(chǎn)largepartofC．a(chǎn)greatdealof

D．a(chǎn)greatamountof參考答案：A10.Theyhavestartedansurvey,______________arebeingkeptsecret.A.thedetailsofwhich

B.ofwhichdetailsC.whosethedetails

D.thedetailsofit參考答案：A考查定語(yǔ)從句。句意：他們開(kāi)始了一項(xiàng)研究，研究的細(xì)節(jié)被保密。劃線部分為關(guān)系代詞引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是ansurvey，定語(yǔ)從句中缺少thedetailsofwhich相當(dāng)于whosedetails。故選A。11.Withfood,waterandelectricity_______,thevillageissufferingahumanitydisaster.A.cutdown

B.cutup

C.cutoff

D.cutin參考答案：C12.______hetoldusisthenews______Chinahasgot32goldmedalsinthisimportantgames,______ofcourse,madeusfeelveryexcited.A.What;which;which

B.That;that;which

C.What;that;which

D.That;that;what參考答案：C13.

Shenzhenisabeautifulmoderncity.But

Shenzhenbeforetheyear1979wasafishingvillage.A．The;the

B．/;/

C．/;the

D．The;/參考答案：C略14.His_________descriptiongavemeaclearpictureofthatplace.A.living

B.confused

C.vivid

D.lively參考答案：C15.Wordcame____freebookswillbegivento___comefirstinthisbookfair.A.which;nomatterwhoB.that;anyonewhoC.which;whoeverD.that;thosewho參考答案：D16.Helenhadtoshout______abovethesoundofthemusic.A.makingherselfhear

B.tomakeherselfhearC.makingherselfheard

D.tomakeherselfheard參考答案：D考查動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，同時(shí)herself與hear是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，即“在音樂(lè)聲中，海倫不得不大叫以使自己能被聽(tīng)見(jiàn)?！倍?、完型填空17. While

taking

awalk

with

the

professor,whowascommonly

called

thestudents'friend,theyoungmansawlyingbesidethe

26

acoatandapairofoldshoes,

27

—hesupposed—belongedtoa

28

manwhowasworkinginthefieldnearby.Thestudentwantedtoplaya

29

ontheman—tohidehisshoesandwaittoseehisanxietywhenhecannotfindthem.

30

,theprofessoradvisedhimneverto

31

himselfatthecostofthepoorandencouragedhimtoputacoinineachshoeandwatchhowthiswould

32

him. Thestudentdidsoandtheyboth

33

themselvesbehindbushes.Thepoormansoonfinishedhiswork,andcameacrossthefieldtothepathwherehehad

34

hiscoatandshoes.Whileputtingonhiscoatheputhisfootintooneofhisshoes,butfeltsomething

35

.Hebentdowntoseewhatitwas,andfoundacoin.Hestaredatthecoininsurprise,turneditaround,andlookedatit

36

.Thenhelookedaround,butnopersonwasseen.Henowputthemoneyintohispocket,andbeganto

37

theothershoe.His

38

wasdoubledonfindinganothercoin.Hefelluponhiskneesexcitedly,lookedupanduttered（說(shuō)出）aloudathanksgivinginwhichhespokeofhiswife,sickandhelpless,andhischildrenwithoutbread.Thestudentstoodthere

39

moved,andhiseyeswerefilledwithtears.Itwasnotuntilthenthathefeltthetruemeaningofthesewords,whichhe

40

understoodbefore—Itismoreblessedtogivethantoreceive.26.A.field B.path

C.woods

D.grass27.A.that

B.what

C.when

D.which28.A.rich

B.strong

C.poor D.tall29.A.trick B.part C.role D.game30.A.Besides B.Instead

C.Therefore D.However31.A.please

B.puzzle C.praise D.honor32.A.suggest

B.improve C.affect D.wake33.A.lay B.stood

C.seated D.hid34.A.left B.forget

C.lost

D.missed35.A.new B.soft

C.hard D.old36.A.littlebylittle

B.againandagain C.soonerorlater D.moreorless37.A.putup B.putdown

C.putout D.puton38.A.doubt B.worry

C.surprise D.pity39.A.slightly

B.deeply

C.weakly D.highly40.A.ever

B.already

C.still D.never參考答案：26-30BDCAD

31-35ACDAC

36-40BDCBD三、閱讀理解18.Youmayneedtogivefirstaid.Firstaidisdefined（下定義）astheemergencycaregiventoasickorinjuredperson.Thegoalsoffirstaidaretopreventdeathandtopreventinjuriesfrombecomingworse.Eachemergencyconditionisdifferent.However,thefollowingrulesapplytoanykindofemergency.☆Beawareofyourlimitations.Donottrytodomorethanyouareableto.Norshouldyoudothingsifyouareunfamiliarwiththem.Dowhatyoucanundertheconditionsatthetime.☆Staycalm.Actingcalmlywillhelpthevictimfeelsafe.☆Takeaquicklooktoseeifthevictimisbleeding,andifthereisapulse.☆Keepthevictimlyingdownanddonotmovehimorher.Youcouldmakeaninjuryworseifyoumovethevictim.☆Takenecessaryemergencysteps.☆CallforhelporasksomeonetomaketheEMSsystem（急救系統(tǒng)）start.☆Donotremoveclothingunlessyouhaveto.Ifclothingmustberemoved,teartheclothesalongtheseams（線縫）.☆Keepthevictimwarm.Coverthevictimwithablanket.Coatsandsweaterscanbeusedifablanketcannotbefound.☆Reassurethevictim.Explainwhatishappeningandthathelphasbeencalled.☆Donotgivethevictimanyfoodorfruits.☆Keepthebystandersawayfromthevictim.Bystanderswanttohavealook,offeradvice,andsaysomethingaboutthevictim'scondition.Thevictimmaybelievethattheconditionisworsethanitreallyis.1.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?A.Youshouldhelpaninjuredpersoninanycondition.B.Don'tremovetheclothingoftheinjuredpersonwhateverhappens.C.Itisnecessarytocoverthevictimwithablanket.D.Iftheinjuredpersonfeelshungry,youshouldgivehimorhersomefood.2.Whyshouldbystandersbekeptawayfromthevictim?A.BecausebystanderscanpreventthevictimfromreceivingfirstaidB.Becausewhattheysaycanmakethevictimthinktheconditionisverybad.C.Becausethevictimdoesn'twanttoaccepttheadviceofbystanders.D.Becausethevictimhatesbeingsurroundedbybystanders.3.Themainpurposeofthepassageistotell

.A.howtosaveapersonB.whattodowhenanaccidenthappensC.howtocallforhelpD.howtogivefirstaid參考答案：1.C

2.B

3.D這篇文章主要講了如何進(jìn)行急救。1.結(jié)合文章中的"Coverthevictimwithablanket.Coatsandsweaterscanbeusedifablanketcannotbefound"可知,給受害者蓋上一個(gè)毛毯,如果找不到毛毯的話,就使用外套或者毛衣,故選C項(xiàng)。2.結(jié)合最后一段中的"Thevictimmaybelievethattheconditionisworsethanitreallyis"可知,受害者會(huì)認(rèn)為情況比真實(shí)的情況更糟糕,故選B項(xiàng)。3.結(jié)合第一段的"Youmayneedtogivefirstaid"和下文的每一條該做或者不該做的事情可知,這篇文章主要是講怎樣進(jìn)行急救。19.Doyouknowany9-year-oldswhohavestartedtheirownmuseums?WhenTheodoreRoosevelt(羅斯福)wasonlynine,heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthe“RooseveltMuseumofNaturalHistory”.ThemuseumwasinTheodore’sbedroom.Ithadatotalof12specimens(標(biāo)本).Ondisplaywereafewseashells,somedeadinsectsandsomebirds’nests.YoungRoosevelttookgreatprideinhissmallmuseum.BorninNewYorkin1858,TheodoreRooseveltwasnotalwayshealthy.“Iwasasickly,weakboy,”heoncewrote.Roosevelthadahealthconditioncalledasthma（哮喘）.“Heoftenfoundithardtobreathe.Insteadofplaying,headmiresnatureandthenreadandwroteaboutit.”Roosevelt’sinterestinnaturesometimesgothimintotrouble.Once,hismotherfoundseveraldeadmiceintheicebox.Sheorderedhimtothrowthemout.Thiswasindeed“alosstoscience”,Rooseveltsaidlater.

BecauseRooseveltwasoftensicklyasaboy,hisbodywassmallandweak.Whenhewasabout12,hisfatherencouragehimtoimprovehisbody.Rooseveltbeganworkingoutinagym(體育館).Hedidn’tbecomestrongquickly.Buthediddecidetofacelife’schallengeswithastrongspirit.Thatdeterminati