江西省宜春市中源中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析

江西省宜春市中源中學2022-2023學年高三英語下學期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.–Mr.Wang,mayIjointherelayrace?--Noproblem.I’ll__________youandDanintherace.A.order

B.adjust

C.place

D.enter參考答案：D2.Helpingothersisahabit,

youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A．it

B．that

C．what

D．one參考答案：D略3.Thecakes______niceinthebakeryattractmanycustomers.

Atotaste

Btasting

Ctasted

Dtobetasted參考答案：B4.---Whyshouldyoubesolatetoday?---Igotstuckintheheavytraffic,orI____________hereearlier.A.hadarrived

B.arrivedC.wouldarrive D.wouldhavearrived參考答案：D考查虛擬語氣。Or相當于一個if的條件主語從句，I___earlier是主句，指的是過去的情況，所以主句謂語要用助動詞加完成時態(tài)，所以選D【知識點】情態(tài)動詞與虛擬語氣5.—MyfamilywentonatourtoKoreaduringtheNationalholiday．—

.A．Allright．

C．Ireallyenvyyou．B．Forgetit．

D．Sowhat?參考答案：C6.Theroomisemptyexceptforabookshelf_____inonecorner.

A.standing B.tostand C.stands D.stood參考答案：A解析原創(chuàng)：王忠

QQ：1084591801首發(fā)高考資源網(wǎng)考查非謂語動詞?，F(xiàn)在分詞standing作bookshelf后置定語，表主動進行。7.Whenpeoplegoogledtheactress’nametheyweresurprisedtofindoutthat，alongwithherlooks，shehadabrainfor____.A．matter

B．business

C．Dream

D.event參考答案：C8.________fortwodays,Jessicamanagedtofinishherprojectaheadoftime.A.Towork

B.Worked

C.Tobeworking

D.Havingworked參考答案：D

試題分析：考查非謂語動詞

句意：Jessica已經(jīng)工作兩天，他提前完成任務。兩個句子共用一個主語Jessica，Jessica與work之間是主謂關(guān)系，且發(fā)生在主句之前，故選D項。

9.－MissJonesonce_________musicatBardonSchoolfortenyearsandnowisanactress.－NowonderIoftenhearhersinginthegarden.y

A.hastaught

B.taught

C.isteaching

D.hasbeenteaching參考答案：B10.Idon’trememberclearly______IcameacrossthebookIhadbeenlookingforwordtointhatoldbookstore.A.whenwasitthat

B.thatitwaswhen

C.whenitwasthat

D.thatwhenitwas參考答案：C11.ThePalaceMuseumhasa

of96millionpiecesofancientChineseartworks.

A.collection

B.mixture

C.combination

D.series參考答案：A考察名詞辨析。haveacollectionof是“收集”的意思。而mixture是“混合物”的意思；combination是“結(jié)合”的意思；series是“系列”的意思。12.Howeverweakweare，wecanstilldosomethingagainstthepowerfulnatureso．longasweare

prepared．A．specially

B．a(chǎn)dequately

C．physicallyD．equally參考答案：B略13.________forthefactthatshebrokeherleg,shemighthavepassedtheexam.A.Hadn’titbeen

B.Haditnotbeen

C.Wasitnot

D.Wereitnot參考答案：B14.Soabsorbed

inheryogaexercisesthatshetooknonoticeoftheheavyrainoutside.A.Marywas B.MaryhasbeenC.wasMary D.hasMarybeen參考答案：C【詳解】考查倒裝句。句意：她全神貫注地練瑜伽，沒有注意到外面下著大雨。so……that……句型中的so位于句首時，需用倒裝，且根據(jù)下文從句謂語動詞took可知應用一般過去時，故選C?！军c睛】sothat與so…that的區(qū)別sothat引導目的狀語從句，意為“以便;為了”，相當于inorderto/soasto.常放于句中，但是inorderto常放于句首或句中，soasto常放于句末。so…that…意為“如此……以至于……”，so是副詞，常常用來修飾形容詞和副詞，that引導結(jié)果狀語從句，常和too…to…結(jié)構(gòu)互換。15.Bythetimewe____fromourschool,wehavebeenclosefriendsformorethantenyears.A.graduated B.willgraduateC.aregraduating D.graduate參考答案：D【詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：到我們從學校畢業(yè)的時候，我們成為好朋友已經(jīng)超過十年了。Bythetime引導的時間狀語從句表示將來的時間時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的動作，主句用將來完成時，故D項正確?！军c睛】注意bythetime引導的時間狀語從句的主從句時態(tài)的用法：表示將來的時間時，主句用將來完成時，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時表示將來的動作，如：Iwillhavefinishedtheworkbythetimemymomcomesback.；表示過去的時間時，主句用過去完成時，從句用一般過去時，如：Hehadbuiltalabforhimselfbythetimehewas12yearsold.。16.-Howabouthisdesign?

-Well,totellthetruth,itis______butsatisfactory.A.something

B.anything

C.everything

D.nothing參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。Ilearnedaboutlifefromanantfarm.WhenIwassevenyearsold,myfamilytriedto__36__anantfarmathome.First,weputcleansandinathinglassbox,andthenwebroughtsomeantsfromthebackyardandplacedthemintothe__37__home.Shortlyafterthenew__38__weredroppedintotheglassstructure,theygottoworkmakingtunnels.Iwasamazedthateachoneknew__39__whattodo.Afterhoursofstaring,Irealizedthattheantshadparticulargivenjobs.Withmymom’shelp,Ikeptajournalofwhathappenedeachdayand__40__theants.Myfavoritewasthebiggest,Cinderella.Idrewapictureofherinmyjournal,whichIstillhave.Ondayfiveadisaster__41__theantfarm.WhileIwas__42__theants,IhadputmyfacesoclosetothestructurethatIaccidentallytippeditover,__43__inallthetunnels.Althoughtheants__44__theirearthquake,onebyonetheybegantodie.Iwas__45__asIwatchedthemgiveuptheirtunnel-buildingtocarrythebodiestoacornerofthefarm.Mymotherreportedthattheantsweredyingof“frustration”—feelingannoyedandimpatientastheycouldn’tcontrolthesituation.Theysimplycouldnot__46__therealitythattheirtunnelshadbeendestroyed.Cinderellawasthelasttodie;shedidsowhilecarryingadeadantonherback.Althoughmuchtimehaspassed,Istillthinkofthatantfarm.Momhadhopeditwouldteachmeaboutthenaturalworld,__47__ittaughtmemuchmore.__48__theyears,Icametorealizetheantswereastudyinthebenefitsof__49__.Workingtogether,theywereabletocreatea(n)__50__worldforthemselves.Ialsolearnedthattheyshouldbe__51__fortheirhardwork.Dayinanddayout,eachlaboredattheirtask.Theantfarmdemonstratedthatteamworkandperseveranceareindeedtwokey__52__tosuccess.ButtherewasanevenlargerlessonthatIdidnot__53__untilrecently:Disasterisanaturalpartoflife,andmustbe__54__.Unliketheants,humanscannotgiveupwhentheyface__55__.Unliketheants,wehavetorealizethatifatunnelcavesin,wejusthavetobuildanother.36.A.get B.buy C.run D.find37.A.empty B.new C.strange D.distant38.A.guests B.settlers C.friends D.members39.A.probably B.roughly C.exactly D.normally40.A.named B.trained C.compared D.measured41.A.affected B.struck C.kicked D.beat42.A.removing B.teaching C.observing D.collecting43.A.turning B.rushing C.filling D.caving44.A.experienced B.predicted C.faced D.survived45.A.annoyed B.horrified C.moved D.thrilled46.A.reflect B.ignore C.confirm D.stand47.A.and B.but C.so D.or48.A.In B.For C.From D.Over49.A.teamwork B.devotion C.responsibility D.organization50.A.relaxing B.amusing C.moving

D.amazing51.A.supported B.inspired C.admired D.admitted52.A.certificates B.approaches C.ingredients D.circumstances53.A.give B.realize C.take D.adopt54.A.accepted B.suffered C.achieved D.managed55.A.challenges B.barriers C.pressure D.disappointment參考答案：36—40ABBCA

41—45BCDDB

46—50DBDAD

51—55CCBAD三、閱讀理解18.

WhenIwasaboytherewerenosmartphones.ComputersweresomethingyousawonSTARTREK(星際航行)，andourtelevisiononlygotonechannelclearly.Still,Iwasneverbored.Thefields,hills,andwoodlandsaroundmyhousewerethenatureready-madeplaygrounds.Icanrememberoncehikingtoanearbylakeandslowlywalkingaroundit.AtthebacksideofitIwasamazedtofindanold,one-lane,dirtroadthatIhadneverseenbefore.Iimmediatelysetouttotravelit.Itwasfullofholesandmuddytracksanddeepwoodsbordereditonbothsides,butexploringitstillseemedlikeafineadventure.Iwalkedonandonforwhatseemedlikehours.IwassuremyguardianangelwaswhisperinginmyeartoturnaroundandheadbackhomebutIwasstubbornandevenabitstupid,soIwalkedon.Thedirtroadgivewaytoarockoneandthenapavedone,yettherewasstillneitheracarnorahouseinsight.Mylegsweregettingtired.InoticedthatthesunwasstartingtogodownandIgrewscared.Ididn’twanttoenduptrappedonthisroadinthedarkofnight,butIwassureitwouldbedarkbeforeIcouldmakemywaybacktothelakeagain.IwasalmostintearswhenIturnedonelastcurve(彎曲處)andsawsomethinginthedistance.ItwasahousethatIrecognized.Myheartleaptup!Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.Iknewthewayhome!ItwasstilloveramileawaybutmylegsfeltlikefeathersandIhurriedbacktomyhouseinnotime.Iwalkedinwithabigsmileonmyfacejustintimefordinner.IrememberedthisrecentlywhenIsawasignthatsaid,“AllroadsleadHome.”Thisistrue.Inthislifeallroadsnomatterwhattheirtwists(彎曲)andturnsarecanleadushomeagain.TheycanleadustoourhomeshereonEarth.Theycanleadustoourhomesinourheart,ifwecaninsist.4．Whywastheauthorneverboredwhenhewasaboy?A．BecausetherewasstillaTV.B．Becausehelikedhikingalone.C．Becausethereweresomanyplaygroundsbuiltforhim.D．Becausehehadsomanyplacesaroundhishousetoplay.5．Whatmadetheauthordecidetotaketheoldroad?A．Seeingitbefore.B．Thatitwasamuddyroad.C．Tryinganewandspecialexperience.D．Thatithaddeepwoodsonbothsides.6．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhesawaknownhouseinthedistance?A．Excited.

B．Frightened.C．Touched.

D．Desperate.7．Whydidtheauthormentionthesign?A．Toshareafamoussayingwithreaders.B．Tointroducewhathewantedtosay.C．Toexplainthefunctionofthesign.D．Toprovethesignificanceofthesign.參考答案：4．

D

5．

C

6．

A

7．

B

這是一篇夾敘夾議的文章。文章通過自己的親身經(jīng)歷，說明了所有的路，最終都是回家的路。4．細節(jié)理解題。答案定位在第一段Still,Iwasneverbored.Thefields,hills,andwoodlandsaroundmyhousewerethenatureready-madeplaygrounds.可知作者小時候從不覺得無聊是因為因為他的房子周圍有很多地方可以玩，故選D。5．推理判斷題。答案定位在第二段Itwasfullofholesandmuddytracksanddeepwoodsbordereditonbothsides,butexploringitstillseemedlikeafineadventure.（它到處都是洞和泥濘的小路，兩邊都是茂密的樹林，但探索它仍然像是一場美妙的冒險。）由此可見嘗試一種新的和特殊的體驗使作者決定走這條老路，故選C。6．推理判斷題。答案定位在倒數(shù)第二段ItwasahousethatIrecognized.Myheartleaptup!Ijumpedupanddownandlaughedoutloud.（那是一所我認得的房子。我的心跳了起來!我跳上跳下，放聲大笑。）由此推斷出作者看到遠處有一所熟悉的房子時感覺非常激動，故選A。7．推理判斷題。最后一段IrememberedthisrecentlywhenIsawasignthatsaid,“AllroadsleadHome.”Thisistrue.Inthislifeallroadsnomatterwhattheirtwists(彎曲)andturnsarecanleadushomeagain.TheycanleadustoourhomeshereonEarth.Theycanleadustoourhomesinourheart,ifwecaninsist.（我記得最近見過的一則標語是這樣說的：“所有的路都是回家的路?！贝搜圆惶?，這輩子所有的路不管怎樣迂回曲折，最終都會引導著我們回家，有的是回到這里，回到我們物質(zhì)層面的家，有的是回到我們心靈的家園。）由此推斷出作者提到這則標語是為了介紹他想說的話，故選B。19.Engineersshouldembracethearts,SirJohnO'Reilly,afellowoftheInstitutionofEngineeringandTechnology,arguedinalecture.About59%ofengineeringcompaniesintheIET's2014surveyfearedskillshortagescouldthreatenbusiness.“Thereisnothingascreativeasengineering,”SirJohntoldthereporter.Hesaysscience,technology,engineeringandmathematics-oftenknownas“Stem”subjects,arevitalforamodernknowledgeeconomy.Butthereisamassiveshortfallinthenumberofrecruits（招聘）-witharecentstudybytheRoyalAcademyofEngineeringsayingtheUKneedstoincreasebyasmuchas50%thenumberofStemgraduatesitproduces.Deliveringthisyear'sMountbattenLectureattheRoyalInstitution,SirJohnarguedthatengineersshouldrecognisetheroleoftheartsintheirwork-amongotherbenefits;thiscouldattractmorepeopleintotheprofession.Thelecture,FullSteamAheadforGrowth,advocatedawideradoption--Stem,orscience,technology,engineering,artsandmaths.Engineersshouldembracetheartsasbeingkeytocreativityandanimportantcomponentofinnovation（創(chuàng)新）,vitaltocreatingnewproductsandboostingfuturecompetitiveness,heargued.“Engineeringandtechnologyisanincreasinglydiverseandcreativefield,”saidSirJohn.Someuniversityengineeringdepartmentsalreadycooperatedwithartschoolstodevelopunderstanding,hetoldthereporter.InparticularhementionedCranfieldUniversity'sCentreforCreativeCompetitiveDesignandImperialCollege'sworkwiththeRoyalCollegeofArt.Thetwosetsofpeoplecouldworkwelltogetherandmoreemphasisonthecreativesideofengineeringcouldimprovethesuccessofproducts,hesaid.“Aesthetics(美學)ispartofit,”hetoldthereporter,addingthatApple'siPodwasnotthefirstdigitalmediaplayer,northeonlyonethatworked-butitcametodominatethemarket“becauseitwasnicetohave”.SirJohnsaidhewasnotsuggestinguniversitiesstartedrequiringA-levelartfromengineeringapplicants-thekeysubjectsforadmissionwouldcontinuetobemathsandthesciences.Butanemphasisoncr