2018年湖北省黃岡市華桂中學高一英語上學期期末試題含解析

2018年湖北省黃岡市華桂中學高一英語上學期期末試

題含解析一、選擇題.Theoldmanis withhisretiredlifethathealwayswearsa smile.A.sosatisfied;contentB.socontent;contentedC.wellcontent;contentedD.satisfied;satisfying參考答案：B terribleweatherwe’vebeenhavingthesedays!A.HowaB.WhataC.HowD.What參考答案：D— hehaveapologizedtoKate?—Yes,he .Otherwise,shecouldn’tbedatingwithhimnow.A.Must;canB.Can;canC.Must;musthaveD.Can;musthave參考答案：D略--ShallIopenthewindowtoletsomefreshairin?--No,.A.I’drathernot B.I’dratheryounotC.I’dratheryoudidn’tD.I’dlikenotto參考答案：BTheyoungmanisdeterminedto asmallbusinessofhisownafterhegraduatesfromcollege.A.setupB.makeupC.bringupD.turnup參考答案：A試題分析：考查短語辨析。A創(chuàng)立；B組成；C養(yǎng)育；D出現(xiàn)。句意：年輕人決心大學畢業(yè)之后創(chuàng)立一家自己的小企業(yè)。故A正確?？键c：考查短語辨析【解析】Isthisfactory hevisitedtenyearsago?A.thatB.whereC.whichD.theone參考答案：DJacktriedtoplayatrick hissisterbutshewasn’ttaken .A.by;onB.in;inC.on;inD.on;on參考答案：C略Thenewgovernmentdecidedtoencourageindustries technology,whichwas biology.A.basingon;linkedto B.beingbasedon;linkingwithC.basedon;linkedwith D.tobaseon;linked參考答案：CTomfailedagainintheexam, madehisparentsverydisappointed.A.itB.whichC.thatD.he參考答案：B-WhoseadvicedoyouthinkIshouldtake?A.YouspeakB.That'sitC.It'suptoyouD.Yougotit參考答案：喀索】c【解析】試題分析:若查交際用語。口餐upto 由你決定7.符合題意.句意：一一你認雌應凌聽i隹的建議?——由你決定.故C正確口考點：考量趣語辨析【答案】--YououghttohavecometoseeAliceyesterday.--Yes,IknowI .A.musthaveB.shouldhaveC.oughttoD.couldhave參考答案：B Howfarawaydotheylive? Iknow,theyliveinthesamecity.A.Aslongas B.Asfaras C.AswellasD.Asoftenas參考答案：B略Theband about1970,buthappilytheyreunited themid-1980s.A.brokeout,inB.brokedown,onC.brokeup,inD.brokeoff,on參考答案：Ataroughestimate,Nigeriais GreatBritain.A.threetimesthesizeasB.thesizethreetimesofC.threetimeasthesizeofD.threetimesthesizeof參考答案：D—I’msorrytotroubleyou,madam.A.Whatfor? B.Mypleasure.C.It’snomatter.D.Whatseemstobetheproblem?參考答案：DThequiztakestentofifteenminutestocompleteandyouarenotallowedtotalktoeachother.A.mainlyB.curiouslyC.approximatelyD.likely參考答案：C略Ihavetochangemyblousesinceit__fitsme.AnomoreBnolongerCnotanylongerDnotanymore參考答案：B26．Manywomencan’tstand athomebythemselvesinthedeepnight．A．tostay B．staying C．stayD．stayed參考答案：B書面表達假設(shè)你是李華，是一家英文報社的記者，你的家鄉(xiāng)正在遭受洪水襲擊，請你根據(jù)以下提示給報社寫一篇100詞左右的報道。1．大雨三天三夜，田野、村莊全部被淹。2．昨夜洪水來襲，村民在水中掙扎。3．解放軍全力搶救，村民轉(zhuǎn)移到堤岸。4．政府關(guān)心，帳篷、食物、藥品等陸續(xù)到來。參考詞匯：解放軍thePLAmen參考答案：Theheavyrainhasbeenpouringdownallthetimeforthreedays.Notonlyfieldsbutalsovillageshavebeenflooded.Lastnight，thefloodwashedhousesawayandthevillagerswereindangerandstrugglinginthewater,cryingforhelp.Justthen,thePLAmenhurriedoverbysteamboat.Theydidtheirbesttosavevillagersandhelpedthemtomoveontotheriverbank.Thegovernmentcaredaboutthevillagersverymuch.Tents,food,clothesandmedicineweresenttothemwithoutdelay.Withoutthegovernment,alargenumberofpeoplewouldhavelosttheirlivesinthefloodordiedofhunger.試期分析；本文屬于提綱類短文，潼度較小.薯求考生以李華的身份珍根社寫一篇報逅，描椽鄉(xiāng)遵受^水裝擊，得到政府救助的罰聞.文章使用蔚三人稱和一般過去時的0寸態(tài)■＞要點：1.大雨三天三夜，田野、忖莊全看融海.工,昨夜洪水來衰，襯民在水中揭扎.土解我軍全力搶救，忖民轉(zhuǎn)檢到煤岸。4,政府關(guān)心，岷崖?食機藥品等陸續(xù)到來*提綱夷作文切忌不要逐句翻譯?要轉(zhuǎn)摘使用不同的句式來表達,如祈使句』疑問句尊等.同時要使用言適觸接詞1日若要點率^在一起，成為一個整體.【名師點睛】本篇范文效果一般，文章的層次不是很清楚，最好分為兩次三段。較好地完成了文字提示要求的任務(wù)，時態(tài)和人稱運用準確無誤?？忌]有逐句翻譯，而是變化使用了不同的句式，讓文章顯得富有變化。文章中使用了含蓄條件的虛擬語氣的句式，如Withoutthegovernment,alargenumberofpeoplewouldhavelosttheirlivesinthefloodordiedofhunger.同時文章中還運用了分詞做狀語用法，如：thevillagerswereindangerandstrugglinginthewater,cryingforhelp.這些較為復雜的語法結(jié)構(gòu)為文章增色不少。閱讀理解.Testscanbeworryingevenforthemostpreparedstudents.Whensomestudentstaketests,theirmindsdon’tworkaswellasusual.Theymayexperiencesomethingcalledtestanxiety（焦慮）,whichcanhaveanegativeinfluenceontheirperformance.Well,thefollowingtipscanhelpyoupassyournexttestmoreeasilyandachievemoresuccess!GetEnoughSleephoursofsleeporlesscanslowyourmindandthushasnegativeeffectsonyourperformanceontests,evenifyouspendthosemissedhoursofsleepstudying.So,it’sveryimportantforyoutogetagoodnightofsleepbeforeyourbigday.StudySmarterHowdoyoustudy‘smarter’?Makealistofthethingsyouneedtolearninorderofimportance.Thatway,ifyoudon’thaveenoughtime,youcanstillhittheitemsatthetopofthelist.Makealistofalltheworkyouhavetodo,judgehowmuchtimeeachitemwilltake,andcomparethatwiththenumberofhoursyouhaveavailable;thiswilltellyouwhetheryoucanreadcarefullyorjustskim,howmuchtimeyoucanspendcheckingpapers,andtellyouotherwaystopaceyourselfsoyoucangeteverythingdone.Ifyourtimeisstilllimited,it’simportanttolearntoletgoofbeingperfect.Visualize（想象）SuccessBeforeyoufallasleepeachnight,itisagreatwaytovisualizeyourselftakingthetestsanddoingwonderfully.Detailedvisualizationscanhelpyoufeellikeyou’rereallyexperiencingsomething，andvisualizingyourselfdoingwellisawayto‘practice’successinawaythatcanhelpyouperformbetterandfeelconfident.Visualizationscanalsohelpyoutorememberthefacts.StayCalmAnxietycanharmyourmemory,soit’simportanttostaycalmbeforeandduringtests.Whilethat’seasiersaidthandone,thereareseveraltechniquesthatcanhelpyoucalmdownquicklywheneveryoufeelnervous.Forexample,breathingexercisehasbeenshownbyresearchtoreducetestanxiety,andcanbeveryeffectiveinhelpingyourelax:justtakedeepbreathsandlettheanxietycomeout.

Howtodealwithyourtestanxiety71totestanxietyStudentsfeelnervousbeforeorduringtestseventhoughtheyhavemadegood 72 .Tipsthatmakeit73foryoutopasstestsGetEnoughSleep?Lesssleepmakesyourmindslowdownandmakesmuch 74toyourperformance.StudySmarter?Youcan75themostimportantthingsyouneedtolearn.? 76togiveuptheideaofbeingperfectisalsonecessary.VisualizeSuccess?Visualizingyourselftakingthetestsanddoingwellhelpsyouincrease77 .?Visualizationscanalsohelpyouto 78 thefactsinmind.StayCalm?Keepcalmoranxietycanbe 79 toyourmemory.?Breathingexercisecanbeeffectiveinhelpingyoufeel80 .參考答案:Introductionpreparationseasier74.difference75.list76.Learningconfidencekeep/bearharmfulrelaxed本文是一篇說明文。如何應對考試焦慮？【71題詳解】根據(jù)第一段中Testscanbeworryingevenforthemostpreparedstudents.Whensomestudentstaketests,theirmindsdon’tworkaswellasusual.Theymayexperiencesomethingcalledtestanxiety（焦慮）,whichcanhaveanegativeinfluenceontheirperformance.可知，止匕處是對考試焦慮的介紹。故答案為Introduction。【72題詳解】根據(jù)第一段第一、二句Testscanbeworryingevenforthemostpreparedstudents.Whensomestudentstaketests,theirmindsdon’tworkaswellasusual.可知，學生在考試前或考試期間感到緊張，即使他們已經(jīng)做好了準備。makepreparationsfor"為一做準備”，故答案為preparations?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)第一段最后一句thefollowingtipscanhelpyoupassyournexttestmoreeasilyandachievemoresuccess!可知，這些技巧會讓你更容易通過考試。故答案為easier。【74題詳解】根據(jù)GetEnoughSleep中6hoursofsleeporlesscanslowyourmindandthushasnegativeeffectsonyourperformanceontests,evenifyouspendthosemissedhoursofsleepstudying.*知，少睡會讓你的思維慢下來，對你的表現(xiàn)有很大的影響。故答案為difference0【75題詳解】根據(jù)StudySmarter中Makealistofthethingsyouneedtolearninorderofimportance.可知，你可以列出你需要學習的最重要的事情。故答案為list?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)StudySmarter中Ifyourtimeisstilllimited,it’simportanttolearntoletgoofbeingperfect.可知，學會放棄完美的想法也是必要的。故答案為Learning?！?7題詳解】根據(jù)Visualize（想象）Success中Detailedvisualizationscanhelpyoufeellikeyou’rereallyexperiencingsomething，andvisualizingyourselfdoingwellisawayto‘practice’successinawaythatcanhelpyouperformbetterandfeelconfident.可知，把自己想象成參加考試并做得很好的人會幫助你增加自信。故答案為confidence。【78題詳解】根據(jù)Visualize（想象）Success中Visualizationscanalsohelpyoutorememberthefacts.可知，可視化還可以幫助您記住事實。keep/bearsth.inmind“記住”，故答案為keep/bear。【79題詳解】根據(jù)StayCalm中Anxietycanharmyourmemory,soit’simportanttostaycalmbeforeandduringtests.可知，保持冷靜或焦慮可能對你的記憶有害。故答案為harmful?！?0題詳解】根據(jù)StayCalm中breathingexercisehasbeenshownbyresearchtoreducetestanxiety,andcanbeveryeffectiveinhelpingyourelax:justtakedeepbreathsandlettheanxietycomeout.可知，呼吸練習可以有效地幫助你放松。故答案為relaxedo21.任務(wù)型閱讀。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項，請把答案寫在答題卡上。Thepersonbehindyouconstantlykicksthebackofyourseat．Yourtalkativeseatmatedoesn’tunderstandyourneedforsleep．Andtheaircraft’sbathroomisatotalmess．Thesesituationscanmakeevenashortflightunbearable．Hopefullyyoudon’tcausetheseunpleasantexperiencesforothers.76Alwaysrecline(向后傾斜)yourseatslowly.There'snothingworsethansuddenlybeinghitinthekneesbytheseatinfrontofyou．Inaddition,don’tkeepyourseatreclinedfortheentireflight.Alwayskeepituprightduringmealtimes.Andremembertoputitintheuprightpositionbeforegoingtotherestroom(oranytimeyouleaveyourseat.)77Waituntilthemealisdoneandallthefoodtrays(盤子)havebeencollected.It'shardforpassengerstostanduptoletyoupasswhentheystillhavetheirfoodtrays.Andwhenusingthebathroom,alwayscleanupafteryourself一thenextuserwillbegratefulKeepyourbody一andyourpossessions一toyourselfasmuchaspossiblesoasnottocrowdyo