江西省贛州市安遠(yuǎn)第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

江西省贛州市安遠(yuǎn)第一中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高一英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thestudent_____bookIhadborroweddidn’tcometoschooltoday.A.where

B.whose

C.which

D.that參考答案：B2.ItwasYiSilingfromHunanProvince______wonthefirstgoldmedalattheLondonOlympicGames.A.who

B.where

C.which

D.when參考答案：A3.﹣I'lltraveltoSwitzerlandthissummer．﹣________．（）A．HaveagoodtimeB．It'sbeautiful．C．RemembermetoyourfamilyD．Ofcourse參考答案：A．﹣﹣今年夏天我要去瑞士旅行．﹣﹣?zhàn)Ｄ阃娴糜淇欤绢}中的第一句是說明了自己的出行計(jì)劃，對(duì)方的回答一般是給予祝福，haveagoodtime玩得愉快；it'sbeautiful它真是太美了；Remembermetoyourfamily代我向你的家人問好，ofcourse當(dāng)然，這三項(xiàng)均與句中的語境不相符，可排除；故選A．4.Ifind

hardtoimagineflyingtoschoolorworkinthefuture.A.that

B.this

C.it

D.one參考答案：C5.Therewasateapotfashionedlikeachinaduck,_____thewaterwassupposed

tocome.

A.fromitsopenmouth

B.outofwhoseopenmouth

C.bythatopenmouth

D.withwhichopenmouth參考答案：B6..Sittingalonebythewindow,allthememories__________.

A.cloudedin

B.cloudedwith

C.crowdedin

D.crowdedwith參考答案：C略7.Ifyouwanttobe______success,pleaserememberthatfailureisthemotherof______success.A．the;a

B．/;a

C．a(chǎn);/

D．the;the參考答案：C8.Chinaisreported________anothermannedspaceshipintospaceintheMarchofnextyear.A.launching

B.tolaunch

C.tobelaunching

D.tohavelaunched參考答案：B9.Itwouldbewiseto________yourproperty________stormdamage.A．ensure；against

B．insure；againstC．ensure；for

D．insure；for參考答案：Bensure確保；保證；insure...against投……保險(xiǎn)；insure...for...為……投保。由句意知B正確。10.---Youforgottofeedthecatagain!---____________.A.Ican’tremember.

B.Idon’tmindfeedingheragain.C.I’lldoitnow.

D.Yes,Idid.Whataboutyou?參考答案：C11.Thesecretaryworkedlateintothenight,________somepapersneededforthecomingmeeting,A.preparing

B.toprepare

C.prepared

D.havingprepared參考答案：A略12.Ithinkit______toletfarmershavetheirownland.Inthatway,theycanfarmthelandbythemselves,andfoodproductionwillbehigher.A．nogood

B.nouse

C.makessense

D.makescontributions參考答案：C13.Hewantstosee______muchstrongerChinawithin_____restofhislife.A．不填；a

B．a(chǎn);不填

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);the參考答案：D14.Thesoldierrushedinside,hisrighthand_______agunandhisface_______withsweat.

A.held;covered

B.holding;covering

C.holding;covered

D.held;covering參考答案：C略15.—Didyouhave__funwithyourschoolmateslastweekend?

—Yes.Wehad___wonderfultimeindeed.A.the,

/

B./,/

C.a,a

D./,a參考答案：D略16._____isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastrongerandmoreprosperouseconomy.A.As

B.That

C.This

D.It參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Onceuponatimeinalandfaraway,therewasa___41___oldmanwholovedeverythingsuchas:animals,spiders,insects...Oneday___42___walkingthroughthewoodstheniceoldmanfoundacocoon(繭)ofabutterfly.He___43___ithome.Afewdayslater,asmall___44___appeared;hesatandwatchedthebutterflyforseveralhours___45___itstruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.Thenitseemedtostop___46___anyprogress.Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcouldanditcouldgo___47___farther.Thenthemancameuptohelpthe___48___

,sohetookapairofscissorsand___49___theremainingbitofthecocoon.Thebutterflythencameout___50___.___51___ithadaswollenbodyandsmall,shriveled(皺縮的)wings.Themanwas___52___aboutthebutterflybecauseheexpectedthat,atanymoment,thewingswould___53___andexpandtobeabletosupportthebody,whichwouldcontract(收縮)intime.However,neitherhappened!_______54_______,thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawlingaroundwithaswollenbodyandshriveledwings.Itneverwasableto___55___.Whatthemaninhiskindnessandhaste(輕率)didnotunderstandwasthattherestricting(限制)___56___andthestrugglerequiredforthebutterflyto___57___thetinyopeningwereNature'swayofforcingfluidfromthebodyofthebutterflyintoitswingssothatitwouldbereadyforflightonceitachievedits____58____fromthecocoon.Sometimes___59___areexactlywhatweneedinourlife.Ifwewereallowedtogothroughourlifewithoutanyobstacles,itwouldcrippleus.Wewouldnotbeas___60___aswhatwecouldhavebeen.Andwecouldneverfly.41.A.cold

B.kind

C.polite

D.upset42.A.unless

B.if

C.while

D.because43.A.took

B.moved

C.settled

D.based44.A.bag

B.skin

C.pipe

D.opening45.A.and

B.until

C.as

D.then46.A.making

B.coming

C.getting

D.suffering47.A.any

B.more

C.no

D.much48.A.bug

B.butterfly

C.animal

D.fly49.A.turnon

B.takepartin

C.cutdown

D.cutopen50.A.calmly

B.powerfully

C.easily

D.hardly51.A.Gradually

B.Even

C.So

D.But52.A.looked

B.lasted

C.concerned

D.began53.A.enlarge

B.shorten

C.frighten

D.darken54.A.Atpresent

B.Inruins

C.Infact

D.Onpurpose55.A.run

B.fly

C.move

D.walk56.A.wing

B.tail

C.head

D.cocoon57.A.gofor

B.gothrough

C.goaway

D.gointo58.A.freedom

B.track

C.Loneliness

D.route59.A.struggles

B.cares

C.cracks

D.injures60.A.weak

B.hopeful

C.joyful

D.strong參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.A

44.D

45.C

46.A

47.C

48.B

49.D

50.C

51.D

52.C

53.A

54.C

55.B

56.D

57.B

58.A

59.A

60.D本文為記敘文。一位善良的老人用剪刀幫助蝴蝶破繭而出，但他不知道這樣做反而使蝴蝶再也不能飛翔。有時(shí)候，掙扎正是我們需要經(jīng)歷的，它會(huì)使我們變得更強(qiáng)壯?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.cold冷的；B.kind善良的；C.polite禮貌的；D.upset失望的。根據(jù)后面“oldmanwholovedeverything”可知，有一位善良的老人，他熱愛一切，如動(dòng)物、蜘蛛、昆蟲…等。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.unless除非；B.if如果；C.while當(dāng)…時(shí)候，然而；D.because因?yàn)椤８鶕?jù)語境可知，“一天，當(dāng)這位善良的老人在樹林里散步時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了一只蝴蝶的繭”，while意為“當(dāng)…時(shí)候”，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查固定搭配及動(dòng)詞辨析。A.took拿；B.moved移動(dòng)，搬家；C.settled解決，定居；D.based基于。根據(jù)下文可知，老人把它帶（took）回家。take…h(huán)ome為固定搭配，意為“把某物帶回家”，故選A?！?4題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.bag袋子；B.skin皮膚；C.pipe管道；D.opening開幕，口子。根據(jù)下文“watchedthebutterflyforseveralhours___5___itstruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.”及“toforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.”可知，幾天后，蝴蝶的繭上出現(xiàn)了一個(gè)小開口（opening），老人坐著觀察繭變蝴蝶。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查連詞辨析。A.and和；B.until一直到；C.as當(dāng)…時(shí)候；D.then其次。此處是指“當(dāng)它把身體從那個(gè)小洞里掙扎著出來時(shí)，老人坐在那兒觀察它”。故選C?！?6題詳解】考查固定搭配及動(dòng)詞辨析。A.making制造；B.coming來；C.getting得到；D.suffering遭受。根據(jù)“Itappearedasifithadgottenasfarasitcould”后面老人幫助蝴蝶破繭可知，此處是指此時(shí)的蝴蝶沒有任何進(jìn)展。makeprogress為固定搭配，意為“取得進(jìn)展”，因此選A?！?7題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.any稍微；B.more更；C.no不，一點(diǎn)也沒有；D.much非常。根據(jù)語境可知，蝴蝶此時(shí)似乎沒有進(jìn)展，好像不能繼續(xù)前進(jìn)了，故選C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.bug昆蟲；B.butterfly蝴蝶；C.animal動(dòng)物；D.fly蒼蠅。根據(jù)上下文的內(nèi)容可知，老人決定幫助蝴蝶（butterfly）從繭中出來，故選B。【49題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.turnon打開；B.takepartin參加；C.cutdown減少；D.cutopen切開。根據(jù)“sohetookapairofscissors”可知，老人用剪刀把繭剩余的部分剪開（cutopen）。故選D?！?0題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.calmly冷靜地；B.powerfully有力地；C.easily容易地；D.hardly幾乎不。根據(jù)語境可知，因?yàn)槔先税牙O剪開了，所以蝴蝶很“容易（easily）”地出來了，故選C?！?1題詳解】考查副詞辨析。A.Gradually漸漸地，慢慢地；B.Even甚至；C.So因此；D.But但是。根據(jù)“ithadaswollenbodyandsmall,shriveled(皺縮的)wings.”可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，即“蝴蝶很容易地出來了，但它的身體腫脹，翅膀小而干癟”。故選D?！?2題詳解】考查固定搭配。A.looked看；B.lasted持續(xù)；C.concerned關(guān)心，關(guān)注；D.began開始。根據(jù)后面的語境“老人盼著蝴蝶的翅膀會(huì)變大展開”，可知，老人非常關(guān)心蝴蝶。beconcernedabout為固定搭配，意為“關(guān)心”，故選C。【53題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.enlarge擴(kuò)大；B.shorten縮短；C.frighten使害怕；D.darken變暗。由上文對(duì)蝴蝶描寫可知，此處是指老人盼望著蝴蝶的翅膀能變大（enlarge）展開，以支撐它的身體。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查短語辨析。A.Atpresent目前，現(xiàn)在；B.Inruins成為廢墟；C.Infact事實(shí)上；D.Onpurpose故意地。根據(jù)語境及常識(shí)可知，事實(shí)上（Infact）這只蝴蝶在它的余生中只能拖著腫脹的身體和皺縮的翅膀爬行，故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。A.run跑；B.fly飛；C.move移動(dòng)；D.walk散步。根據(jù)前文內(nèi)容“thebutterflyspenttherestofitslifecrawling”，可知，這只蝴蝶永遠(yuǎn)不能飛（fly）了。故選B。【56題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.wing翅膀；B.tail尾巴；C.head頭；D.cocoon蠶繭，繭。根據(jù)常識(shí)及前文的內(nèi)容可知繭的束縛和掙扎是必要的。故選D。【57題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A.gofor追求；B.gothrough穿過，經(jīng)歷；C.goaway走開；D.gointo進(jìn)入，調(diào)查。前文“itstruggledtoforceitsbodythroughthatlittlehole.”提示，可知此處是指蝴蝶穿過（gothrough）小裂縫，破繭而出。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.freedom自由；B.track軌跡；C.Loneliness孤獨(dú)，寂寞；D.route路，路線。根據(jù)語境可知，蝴蝶一旦擺脫了繭的束縛，就獲得了自由（freedom），故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。A.struggles斗爭(zhēng)，奮斗，努力；B.cares關(guān)心，在意；C.cracks裂縫;D.injures傷害。根據(jù)前文中的“therestricting(限制)___16___andthestrugglerequired”可知，“掙扎（struggles）在生活中是必要的”，故選A。【60題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。A.weak弱的；B.hopeful有希望的；C.joyful快樂的；D.strong強(qiáng)壯的。此處是指“如果我們的一生不經(jīng)歷任何的挑戰(zhàn)，我們會(huì)變得軟弱，就不可能變得我們本應(yīng)有的那么強(qiáng)壯（strong）。分析選項(xiàng)可知D符合題意，故選D。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Shoppingisnotassimpleasyoumaythink!Thereareallsortsoftricks（騙局）atplayeachtimewereachoutforthatparticularbrand（品牌）ofproductontheshelf（架子）.Coloring,forexample,varies（變化）accordingtowhattheproducersaretryingtosell.Healthfoodsarepackaged（包裝）ingreens,yellowsorbrownsbecausewethinkoftheseashealthycolor1s.Icecreampackagesareoftenblueandexpensivegoods,likechocolates,aregoldorsilver.Whensomekindofpainkiller（止痛片）wasbroughtoutrecently,researchersfoundthatthecolor1sturnedthecustomersoffbecausetheymadetheproductlookweakandineffective.Eventually,itcameonthemarketinadarkblueandwhitepackage—bluebecausewethinkofitassafe,andwhiteascalm.Thesizeofaproductcanattractashopper.Butquiteoftenabottledoesn’tcontainasmuchasitappearsto.Itisbelievedthatthebetter-knowncompaniesspend,onaverage,70percentofthetotalcostoftheproductitselfonpackaging!Themostsuccessfulproducersknowthatit’snotenoughtohaveagoodproduct.ThefounderofPearssoap,whofor25yearshasusedprettylittlegirlstopromote（推銷）theirgoods,cametotheconclusion:“anyfoolcanmakesoap,butittakesageniustosellit.”68.

Theunderlinedpart“thecolor1sturnedthecustomersoff”(inPara.3)meantthatthecolor1s__A.attractedthecustomersstrongly

B.hadweakeffectsonthecustomersC.trickedthecustomersintoshopping

D.causedthecustomerstoloseinterest69.

Whichofthefollowingisthekeytothesuccessinproductsales?A.Thewaytopromote（促銷）goods

B.ThediscoveryofageniusC.TheteamtoproduceagoodproductD.Thebrandnameusedbysuccessfulproducers70.

Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthistext?A.Choiceofgoodproducts

B.DisadvantagesofproductsC.Effectofpackagingonshopping

D.Brandnamesandshoppingtricks參考答案：DAC19.TheInternetplaysabigpartinhumanlife.Weuseitforworkandpleasure.Weuseittolearnanewlanguage.Wefindadviceonit.Weuseittoconnectwithfamilyandfriends.Weuseittostayintouchwitheventswecareabout.Thelistgoesonandon.AsfarastheInternetbeingapartofourlives,—well,thattrainhasleftthestation.ThereisnogoingbacktoanInternet-freelife.ButcanusingtheInternettoomuchbebadforourhealth?Itmightbe,sayresearchers.AnewstudyfindsthatheavyInternetusemaybeconnectedtohighbloodpressure(血壓)inayounggroup:teenagers.Thestudyresultsshowthatteenswhospendatleast14hoursaweekonlyonlinemaycausehighbloodpressure,whichmakesyourheartandbloodvessels(血管)worktoohard.Overtime,thisextrapressureincreasesyourriskofaheartattack.Highbloodpressurecanalsocauseheartandotherdiseases.TheHenryFordHospitalinDetroit,Michigandidthestudy.335youngpeople,from14to17yearsold,tookpartinit.134oftheteensweredescribedas“heavyInternetusers”.Andresearchersfoundthatoutofthese134teens,26hadhighbloodpressure.Theresearcherssaythestudyisthefirsttoconnectheavywebusewithhighbloodpressure.TheleadresearcherisAndreaCassidyBushrow.Shesaid,“UsingtheInternetispartofourdailylife,butitshouldn’truinus.”Ms.Cassidy-Bushrowaddsthatitisimportantforteenstostoptohavearestregularlyfromtheircomputersorsmartphonesanddosomekindofphysicalactivity.Shealsosuggeststhatparentsshouldn’tlettheirchildrenusetheInternetformorethantwohoursaday,fivedaysaweek.12.Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“thattrainhasleftthestation.”meaninparagraph2?A.thetrainhasstoppedatthewrongstationB.lifewithouttheInternetisnowheretobefoundC.thetrainhaschangeditscourseD.thereissomethingwrongwiththestation13.WhatisPara.3mainlyabout?A.TheadvantagesofInternetuse. B.Theharmofhighbloodpressure.C.ThedisadvantagesofInternetuse. D.Waystopreventhighbloodpressure.14.AndreaCassidyBushrowwouldagreethat________.A.teenagersshouldn’tusetheInternetB.theInternetwillruinhumanlifeinthefutureC.regularbreaksarenecessarywhenusingtheInternetD.smartphonesaremoreharmfulthan