湖北省隨州市廣水文華高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

湖北省隨州市廣水文華高級(jí)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thereislightinhisroom．Idon’tthinkhecouldhavegonetobed,_______?

A．hashe

B．hasn’the

C．musthe

D．mustn’the參考答案：A2.—Canyouthinkoftextmessages

youonceusedsomesymbolstoshowhowyoufelt?—Yes,afewtomygirlfriend.

A．where

B．when

C．which

D．that參考答案：A3.Thelastfouryears_______GarethBaletransformingfromanunwantedplayertothemostsought-afterrisingstarinworldsoccer.A.haveseen

B.hadseen

C.areseeing

D.saw參考答案：A29.____intherepairshop,hedriveshisbrother’sinstead.A.repaired

B.repairing

C.Beingrepaired

D.Hiscarbeingrepaired參考答案：D略5.—Howdoyoufindtheguywhotook

officelastweek?—He’salwaysfinding

faultwithothers.

A．/;a

B．the;a

C．/;/

D．the;/參考答案：C略6.Wasitontheplayground

youplayedbasketball

youlostyourwatch?

A．where,that

B．that,that C．that,where

D．which,where參考答案：A

7.Youhavenoidea

Ihavegonethroughduringthelastfewmonths.A.what B.which C.that

D.when參考答案：A8.---Didyoubuyadressyesterday?---No,_______Ilikedthecolor1,Ididn’tlikeitsstyle.A.as

B.since

C.if

D.while參考答案：D9.Theresearchsayssmokingaffectsnon-smokersmorethan_____smokers.

A.itdoes

B.theydo

C.hedoes

D.wedo

參考答案：A略10.You__________onlyhalftheprice,howcouldtheshopkeeperselltheshirttoyou?

A.spent

B.paid

C.charged

D.offered

參考答案：D11.IlistenedtoDr．Wilson'slectureabouttheprotectionofwildanimals,butIwasunabletograspitskey

.A．thoughts

B．points

C．notes

D．dots參考答案：B12.參考答案：B略13.CaoCao’stombisreported_____inChina,whichattractsnationwideattention.A.beingfound

B.tobefound

C.havingbeenfound

D.tohavebeenfound參考答案：D14.Outsidetheexit,manyfanswaitedforthegreatpopsinger,____totakeapicturewithhim.A.hoping

B.hope C.hoped

D.tohope參考答案：A15.JohnbecameafootballcoachinSealionMiddleSchool

thebeginningofMarch.

A．on

B．for

C．with

D．a(chǎn)t

參考答案：

D解析：本題考查介詞固定搭配。本題可以用直接法得到答案，本句話的意思是：從三月楚4開始，約翰成為海獅中學(xué)足球教練。D選項(xiàng)是固定搭配，其它三個(gè)選項(xiàng)都沒有這樣的搭配。16.一Ithinkweshouldgiveupourjobs，selltheflatandtravelaroundtheworld．Ifwedon'tdoitnow,weneverwill．

一

We’vebeentalkingaboutdoingthisforages．

A．That’s

true．

B．That’s

verykind．

C．Areyoukidding?

D．I'monlyjoking!

參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填人空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)．并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Mr.Glenisamillionaire.Yearsago,afterreturningfromabroadtohismotherland,he11hiscompany.Speakingofsuccess,Glenoftentellsusastoryabouthisextraexpensive“school”fee.Healways12hissuccesstoit.Atthattime,Glen,whoalreadygotaPh.D.degree,13

toreturnhome,startingacompany.Before

leaving,heboughtaRolexwatchwiththe

14

madethroughyears.Attheairporthehadtoacceptthe15customscheck.Thewatchonhiswristwasalsodemandedtobe

takendownfor16.Glenknewthatcarryingsuch

goodsouthadtopaythetax,andheworriedaboutpaying

17forhiswatch.Sowhilechecked,hetoldaliethathiswatchwasa18

fake（假貨）.Whenhewas

19

ofhis“smarts”,immediately,inthepresenceofGlen,theofficershitthewatch,which20nearly100,000,intopieces21hearingGlen’swords.Glenwas

22.Beforeheunderstoodwhy,hewastakentotheofficetobe

examined

23

.Formanytimesofentry-exit

24heknewthatonlythosepeopleinthe“blacklist”would“enjoy”thisspecialtreatment.Theofficerslookedovereverythingcarefully,and25himnomatterwhattimeofentryandexithemustacceptthecheckandif

26

reusingandcarryingfakegoods,hewouldbe

27bylaw!Suddenly,hisfaceturnedred,andhehadnothinginmindafterboarding

theplaneforlong.Afterthat,heoftentoldthestorytohisfamilyandhisemployees.Hesaidthatthismadeadeep

28onhim,becausetheadditionalhigh“school”feethathehadeverpaidmadehimrealizethevalueof29

,whichhewould

rememberasthe30ofhissuccessforever.11.A.wentup

B.setup C.

tookup

D.pickedup12.A.owes

B.mentions

C.

brings D.honors13.A.objected

B.refused

C.decided

D.asked14.A.books

B.things

C.pounds

D.savings15.A.ordinary B.regular

C.routine

D.common16.A.inspection B.look

C.test

D.experiment17.A.it

B.one

C.them

D.these18.Acareless

B.priceless

C.

hopelessD.worthless

19.A.afraid

B.ashamed

C.proud

D.hard20.A.spent

B.paid

C.cost

D.took21.A.at

B.on

C.in

D.by22.A.amazed

B.delighted

C.disappointed

D.satisfied

23.A.strictly

B.quietly

C.quicklyD.curiously24.A.conditions

B.

chances

C.experiments

D.experiences25.A.stopped

B.warned

C.urged

D.hoped26.A.foundout

B.cameout

C.sentoutD.setout27.A.hit

B.charged

C.praised

D.blamed28.A.expression

B.idea

C.thought

D.impression29.A.lies

B.honesty

C.goods

D.bravery30.A.choice

B.lesson

C.secret

D.belief參考答案：11-30BACDC

AADCC

BAADB

ABDBC三、閱讀理解18.Mars(火星)appearstobeflowingwithsmallstreamsofsaltywater,atleastinthesummer,scientistsreportedMonday."Itsuggeststhat.itwouldbepossiblefortheretobelifetodayonMars,"NASA'ssciencemissionchief,JohnGrunsfeld,saidatanewsconferenceonSeptember28,2015.Thestreamsareabout12to15feetwideand300feetormorelong,scientistssaid."Whatwe'redealingwithiswetsoil.thinlayersofwetsoil,notstandingwater,"saidAifredMcEwenoftheUniversityofArizonaatTueson!theprincipalscientistfortheMarsReconnaissanceOrbiter'shigh-resolutionimagingexperiment.Becauseliquidwaterisessentialtolife,thefindingscouldhavemajorimplicationforthepossibilityofMartianlife.Theresearcherssaidfurtherexplorationisneededtodeterminewhethermicroscopiclifeexistsontheplanet.ThepresenceofliquidwatercouldalsomakelifeeasierforastronautsvisitingorlivingonMars.Watercouldbeusedfordrinkingandforcreatingoxygenandrocketfuel.NASA'sgoalistosendhumansthereinthe2030s.Theevidenceofflowingwaterconsistslargelyofdark,narrowstreaks(條痕)onthesurfacethattendtoappearandgrowduringthewarmestMartianmonthsandfadetherestoftheyear.Marsisextremelycoldeveninsummer,andthestreaksareinplaceswherethetemperatureisaslowasminus10degreesFahrenheit.Butsaltcanlowerthefreezingpointofwaterandmeltice.Thesourceofthewaterisamystery.Scientistsnoteditcouldbemeltingice.Itcouldbeanundergroundaquifer,whichisrockorsandthatcanholdwater.

ItispossiblywatervaporfromthethinMartianatmosphere,OritmaybeacombinationMichaelMeyer,leadscientistforNASA'sMarsexplorationprogram,saidtheonlydefinitivewayfornowtodeterminewhetherthere'slifeonMarsistocollectrocksandsoilforanalysisonEarth-somethingaU.S.landersetforlift-offin2020willdo.28.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.StreamsofWaterSpottedonMars

B.AstronautswillLandonMarsC.NASA'sMarsExplorationProgram

D.ABreakthroughintheExplorationofMars29.AccordingtoJohnGrunsfeld,thereseemstobe

onMars.A.saltywater

B.standingwater

C.rocketfuel

D.humanbeings30.Scientistsareuncertainaboutthe ofthewateronMars.A.state

B.source

C.temperature

D.taste31.WhatmatterstotheexistenceofliquidwateronMars?A.Thedistancefromthesun

B.ThefavorableclimateC.Thegravityoftheearth

D．Thesaltinit參考答案：28．A

29．A

30．B

31．D【試題解析】這是一篇有關(guān)于火星的報(bào)道?；鹦潜蛔C明至少在夏天存在咸水，美國航空航天局公布未來人們居住在火星已經(jīng)成為可能，接下來就是解決火星上淡水的問題，NASA的目標(biāo)是在21世紀(jì)30年代將人送上火星去生活。28．通讀全文可知本文談?wù)摰氖腔鹦鞘欠衲軌虼嬖跐M足人類生存的水資源問題，故選A。29．根據(jù)文章中開頭第一句“Mars(火星)appearstobeflowingwithsmallstreamsofsaltywater,atleastinthesummer”可知火星上有saltywater，故選A。30．根據(jù)文中最后一段第一句“Thesource(源頭)ofthewaterisamystery．Scientistsnoteditcouldbemeltingice．”可知科學(xué)家也不知道火星上水的源頭，故選B。31．根據(jù)文章第一段第一句“Mars(火星)appearstobeflowingwithsmallstreamsofsaltywater,atleastinthesummer,”可知是saltwater,故選D。19.MorethanhalfofrichAmericanshavenotshowntheirfullwealthtotheirchildren,anewsurveyshowedlastTuesday.Thesurvey,publishedbytheBankofAmerica,studiedtherichwith$3millionormoreinassets.Itfoundthat“surprisinglyfewofthosesurveyedhavewell-developedplanstopreserveandpassontheirassetstotheirchildren”.Themajorityofthe457peoplesurveyedareself-made,first-generationrich.Fifty-twopercentofparentshavechosennottotelltheirchildrenjusthowwealthytheyare,and15percenthavegivenawaynothingaboutthefamilywealth.Oneintheirparentssaidtheyhadneverthoughttodoit.Theyareworriedthattheirchildrenwouldbecomelazy,spendmoneyfreely,makebaddecisionsandevenbecomeatargetforgolddiggers.Only34percentstronglyagreedthattheirchildrenwouldbeabletohandleanyinheritance(遺產(chǎn))theyplantoleavethem.“Thereisanexpectationaboutthewealthyparentsthattheyhavearesponsibilitytopassdowntheirfortunetothenextgeneration,”saidSallieKrawcheck,presidentoftheBankofAmericaGlobaiWealthandInvestmentManagement.“Ourresearch,however,uncoveredchangingviewsofwhatonegenerationowesthenext.”Thetrendisledbytheworld’srichestmanBillGates,whopromisedin2008thathewouldleavehis$58billionfortunetothecharitystartedbyhimandhiswife,theBillandMelindaGatesFoundation(基金會(huì)),andnottohischildren.“Wewanttogiveitbacktosocietyinthewaythatitwillhavethemostpositiveimpact,”hesaid.Ofhisplansforhischildren,Gatessaid:“Iwillgivethekidssomemoneybutnotameaningfulpercentage…theywillneedtoworkbuttheywillfeelreasonablytakencareof.”33