(全)近年高考真題語(yǔ)法填空(名校版)

近年高考真題語(yǔ)法填空2018年全國(guó)卷I第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears61(long)thannon-runners.Youdon’thavetorunfastorforlong62(see)thebenefit.Youmaydrink,smoke,beoverweightandstillreduceyourriskof63(die)earlybyrunning.Whilerunningregularlycan’tmakeyouliveforever,thereviewsaysit64(be)moreeffectiveatlengtheninglife65walking,cyclingorswimming.Twooftheauthorsofthereviewalsomadeastudypublishedin201466showedamerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromall67(cause).Thebestexerciseisonethatyouenjoyandwilldo.Butotherwise...it’sprobablyrunning.Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisesto68(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.Runningischeap,easyandit’salways69(energy).Ifyouaretimepoor,youneedrunforonlyhalfthetimetogetthesamebenefitsasothersports,soperhapsweshouldallgive70atry.考點(diǎn)分析答案與解析61.longer根據(jù)空白處之后的than可知，此處用long的比較級(jí)。62.tosee根據(jù)句意“要見(jiàn)到效果，你不必快跑或長(zhǎng)時(shí)間地跑”,tosee作目的狀語(yǔ)。63.dying介詞后應(yīng)用die的動(dòng)名詞形式dying。64.is本文講述跑步的好處，用的是現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)，再根據(jù)空白處前面的can’tmake和says可知，此處講述的是客觀事實(shí)，因此用is。65.than這里是將跑步和其他運(yùn)動(dòng)方式作對(duì)比，再由上文的moreeffective可知，此處用than。66.that/which此處用that/which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句修飾先行詞study。67.causes根據(jù)句意“每天僅僅跑5-10分鐘就能降低所有因素導(dǎo)致的心臟病和早逝的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)”以及all可知，cause用復(fù)數(shù)形式。68.strengthen此處表明做運(yùn)動(dòng)的目的，再根據(jù)后面的賓語(yǔ)yourlegmuscles判斷此處應(yīng)用及物動(dòng)詞strengthen。69.energetic本句為主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，故此處應(yīng)該用形容詞作表語(yǔ)。70.it/runninggiveit/sthatry是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“嘗試某事物”。2018年全國(guó)卷II第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry61(grow)morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover62past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis63(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn’srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice64(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater65riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased66(pollute)inthecountry’smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal67(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment68(start)asoil-testingprogram69givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China’sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile70(feed)itscitizens“offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide,”saysthebank’sJuergenVoegele.考點(diǎn)分析答案與解析61.hasgrown由Since2011“自2011年以來(lái)”可知此處語(yǔ)境表示的是從過(guò)去的某個(gè)時(shí)間開(kāi)始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，且主語(yǔ)thecountry是單數(shù)名詞。62.the此處特指過(guò)去的25年。63.actually應(yīng)用副詞作狀語(yǔ)修飾介詞短語(yǔ)behindthechange。64.toimprove根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“改善水質(zhì)”是“政府鼓勵(lì)農(nóng)民種玉米而不種水稻”的目的，動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。65.thanless是little的比較級(jí)，than引出比較對(duì)象。66.pollution此處作decrease的賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)填名詞pollution。67.global此處和total一起修飾名詞短語(yǔ)fertilizerconsumption意為“全世界的化肥總消耗量”。68.started根據(jù)上下文可知作者在說(shuō)2005年發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式。69.that/which根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“…givessspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers”修飾“asoil-testingprogram”，先行詞表示物，關(guān)系代詞作定語(yǔ)從句的主語(yǔ)，用that或者which。70.feedingwhen/while+現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于when/while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。2018年全國(guó)卷III第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。I’mnotsure61ismorefrightened,meorthefemalegorilla(大猩猩)thatsuddenlyappearsoutofnowhere.I’mwalkingonapathintheforestintheCentralAfricanRepublic.Unexpectedly,I’mface-to-facewiththegorilla,whobeginsscreamingat62topofherlungs.Thatmakesherbabyscream,andthena400-poundmaleappears.Hescreamsthe63(loud)ofall.Thenoiseshakesthetreesasthemalebeatshischestandchargestowardme.Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoid64(look)directlyintohiseyessohedoesn’tfeel65(challenge).MynameisMireyaMayor.I’ma66(science)whostudiesanimalssuchasapesandmonkeys.Iwassearching67thesethreewesternlowlandgorillasI’dbeenobserving.Noonehadseenthemforhours,andmycolleaguesandIwereworried.WhenthegorillasandIfrightenedeachother,Iwasjustgladtofind68(they)alive.Truetoagorilla’sunaggressivenature,thehugeanimal69(mean)menorealharm.Hewasjustsaying:“I’mkingofthisforest,andhereisyourreminder!”O(jiān)ncehismessagewasdelivered,heallowedme70(stay)andwatch.考點(diǎn)分析答案與解析61.which【名詞性從句/連接詞】根據(jù)下文的“meorthefemalegorilla”可知，此處給出兩個(gè)選擇，句意為：我不確定哪一個(gè)感到更害怕。故填連接代詞which。62.the【冠詞（定冠詞）】atthetopofone’slungs是固定短語(yǔ)，意為“用盡量大的聲音”，因此填定冠詞the。63.loudest【副詞（最高級(jí)）】由空格后的“ofall”可知，雄性大猩猩喊叫聲最大。因此填最高級(jí)形式loudest。64.looking【非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)名詞）】avoid后接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。avoiddoingsth意為“避免做某事”。65.challenged【非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（過(guò)去分詞）】主語(yǔ)he與challenge（對(duì)……挑戰(zhàn)）為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。66.scientist【構(gòu)詞法】此處介紹“我”的身份是一位科學(xué)家。因此應(yīng)填scientist。67.for【介詞】此處意為“我當(dāng)時(shí)正在搜尋西部低地的這三只大猩猩”。searchfor意為“搜尋”。68.them【代詞（人稱代詞）】人稱代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)，要用其賓格。them在此作find的賓語(yǔ)。69.meant【謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（時(shí)態(tài)）】全文是在敘述過(guò)去的情況，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。70.tostay【非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)詞不定式）】allowsbtodosth是固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“允許某人做某事”，因此應(yīng)填tostay。2018年浙江卷第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。FewpeopleIknowseemtohavemuchdesireortimetocook.MakingChinese56(dish)isseenasespeciallytroublesome.Manywesterners57cometoChinacookmuchlessthanintheirowncountriesoncetheyrealizehowcheap58canbetoeatout.Istillremember59(visit)afriendwho’dlivedhereforfiveyearsandI60(shock)whenIlearntshehadn’tcookedonceinallthattime.Whileregularlyeatingoutseemsto61(become)commonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it’snotwithoutacost.Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe62(afford)butdoingthismostdaysaddsup.Therecouldbeaneven63(high)costonyourhealth.Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein64(weigh)problems.Ifyouarenotgoingtosufferthisproblem,thenIsuggestthatthenexttimeyougotoyourmum’shome65dinner,getafewcookingtipsfromher.Cookingfoodcanbefun.Youmightalsobegintonoticetheeffectsnotonlyonyourhealthbutinyourpocket.考點(diǎn)分析答案與解析56.dishes名詞dish作“飯菜”解時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示泛指，故應(yīng)填dish的復(fù)數(shù)形式。57.who/that此處缺引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句并在定語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)的關(guān)系代詞，故用who或that。58.it分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該賓語(yǔ)從句是it作形式主語(yǔ)，動(dòng)詞不定式作真正主語(yǔ)的句子。59.visitingrememberdoingsth意為“記得做過(guò)某事”。60.wasshockedshock和主語(yǔ)I之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用其被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。61.havebecome由inrecentyears可知此處用不定式的完成式表示這一現(xiàn)象從過(guò)去某時(shí)一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，還可能持續(xù)下去。62.affordable此空在be動(dòng)詞后，由此可知此處應(yīng)填形容詞。63.higher此處是在進(jìn)行比較，故用high的比較級(jí)形式。64.weight這里是指“體重問(wèn)題”，故應(yīng)用名詞weight作定語(yǔ)。65.forgotosomeplacefordinner去某個(gè)地方吃飯。介詞for在此表示目的。2017年全國(guó)卷I第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Therehasbeenarecenttrendinthefoodserviceindustrytowardlowerfatcontentandlesssalt.Thistrend,whichwasstartedbythemedicalcommunity(醫(yī)學(xué)界)61amethodoffightingheartdisease,hashadsomeunintendedside62(effect)suchasoverweightandheartdisease—theverythingthemedicalcommunitywastryingtofight.Fatandsaltareveryimportantpartsofadiet.Theyarerequired63(process)thefoodthatweeat,torecoverfrominjuryandforseveralotherbodilyfunctions.Whenfatandsalt64(remove)fromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As65result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.Even66(bad),theamountoffastfoodthatpeopleeatgoesup.Fastfood67(be)fulloffatandsalt;by68(eat)morefastfoodpeoplewillgetmoresaltandfatthantheyneedintheirdiet.Havingenoughfatandsaltinyourmealswillreducetheurgetosnack(吃點(diǎn)心)betweenmealsandwillimprovethetasteofyourfood.However,be69(care)nottogotoextremes.Likeanything,itispossibletohavetoomuchofboth,70isnotgoodforthehealth.考點(diǎn)分析答案與解析61.as【介詞】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“這種趨勢(shì)，由醫(yī)學(xué)界發(fā)起的作為戰(zhàn)勝心臟病的一種方法……”可知，此處應(yīng)填介詞as。62.effects【名詞(復(fù)數(shù))】根據(jù)上文出現(xiàn)的some和下文的overweightandheartdisease可知effect應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。63.toprocess【非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)詞不定式)】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“需要它們（脂肪和鹽）來(lái)處理食物”和關(guān)鍵詞“required”可知，此處應(yīng)填toprocess。64.areremoved【謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))】文章描述的是客觀事實(shí)，且主語(yǔ)fatandsalt與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞remove為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此此處應(yīng)填areremoved。65.a【冠詞】asaresult為固定搭配，意為“作為結(jié)果”。66.worse【比較級(jí)(形容詞的比較級(jí))】上文提到“人們吃了更多的食物”，下文又提到“人們吃快餐的量增加了”，前后構(gòu)成遞進(jìn)關(guān)系，因此用比較級(jí)。evenworse意為“更加糟糕的是”。67.is【謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)）】根據(jù)上下文可知，“快餐富含脂肪和鹽”是客觀事實(shí)，且主語(yǔ)Fastfood是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，因此謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的第三人稱單數(shù)形式。68.eating【非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(動(dòng)名詞)】“by+動(dòng)名詞”作方式狀語(yǔ)。此處意為“吃大量的快餐，人們將攝入超過(guò)他們飲食所需的更多的鹽和油脂”。69.careful【詞性轉(zhuǎn)化(名詞變形容詞)】結(jié)合上下文，此處意為“當(dāng)心不要過(guò)度（攝入）”，因此系動(dòng)詞be之后應(yīng)用形容詞careful。70.which【定語(yǔ)從句連接詞】結(jié)合上下文，此處意為“可能二者吃的太多，對(duì)我們的健康不利”，且...isnotgoodforthehealth缺少主語(yǔ)，因此應(yīng)填關(guān)系代詞which，指代上文提到的內(nèi)容。2017年全國(guó)卷II第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。In1863thefirstundergroundpassengerrailwayintheworldopenedinLondon.Itranforjustundersevenkilometersandallowedpeopletoavoidterrible61(crowd)ontheroadsaboveastheytravelledtoand62work.Ittookthreeyearstocompleteandwasbuiltusinganinterestingmethod.Thisincludeddigginguptheroad,63(lay)thetrackandthenbuildingastrongroofover64top.Whenallthosehadbeendone,theroadsurfacewasreplaced.Steamengines65(use)topullthecarriagesanditmusthavebeen66(fair)unpleasantforthepassengers,withallthesmokeandnoise.However,therailwayquicklyprovedtobeagreatsuccessandwithinsixmonths,morethan25,000peoplewereusing67everyday.Later,engineers68(manage)toconstructrailwaysinasystemofdeeptunnels(隧道),whichbecameknownastheTube.Thisdevelopmentwasonlypossiblewiththe69(introduce)ofelectric-poweredenginesandlifts.TheCentralLondonRailwaywasoneofthemost70(success)ofthesenewlines,andwasopenedin1900.Ithadwhite-paintedtunnelsandbrightredcarriages,andprovedextremelypopularwiththepublic.考點(diǎn)分析答案與解析61.crowds【名詞復(fù)數(shù)】crowd為可數(shù)名詞，且由terrible可知，這里強(qiáng)調(diào)人多。因此crowd用復(fù)數(shù)形式。62.from【介詞】與上文的to對(duì)應(yīng)，此處意為“乘地鐵上下班”。63.laying【非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（動(dòng)名詞）】63(lay)thetrack和上文的digginguptheroad及下文的buildingastrongroof…是并列結(jié)構(gòu)，因此用laying。動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作included的賓語(yǔ)。64.the【冠詞】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“這包括挖路，鋪設(shè)軌道，然后在所挖的頂部建造一個(gè)結(jié)實(shí)的屋頂”，此處表特指，因此填the。65.wereused【謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“蒸汽機(jī)被用來(lái)拉動(dòng)車廂”。文章敘述的是過(guò)去的事，且主語(yǔ)Steamengines與use為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。66.fairly【詞性轉(zhuǎn)化(形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞)】此處修飾形容詞unpleasant,應(yīng)填副詞fairly。67.it【代詞】此處意為“然而，很快證實(shí)鐵路是很大的成功，且在六個(gè)月內(nèi)，超過(guò)25，000人每天都在使用它”。it指代句子的主語(yǔ)therailway。68.managed【謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞(過(guò)去時(shí))】根據(jù)上下文可知作者在描述過(guò)去的事情，應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去式。69.introduction【詞性轉(zhuǎn)化(動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為名詞)】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“只有隨著電力發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)和電梯的引入，這種改善才有可能”，with后應(yīng)接名詞作其賓語(yǔ)。70.successful【詞性轉(zhuǎn)化(名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞)】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“倫敦中央地鐵是這些新線中最成功的之一”，此處易錯(cuò)寫(xiě)成successes。2017年11月浙江卷第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。EasyWaystoBuildVocabularyIt’snotallthathardtobuildanadvancedandlargevocabulary.Likemanythingsinlife,it’s56ongoingprocess,andthebestpartoftheprocessisthatthere’senoughroomforimprovement,57meansyou’lljustkeepgettingbetterandbetter.Ofcourseyouhavetoworkatit.Youwouldn’tthinkthatafew58(month)ofexerciseinyourteenswouldbeenough59therestofyourlife,andthat’salsotrueforbuildingyourvocabulary—youhavetokeepatitdaily,andprettysoonyouwillfindthatyouhaveanexcellentvocabulary.Oneofthe60(effect)waystobuildvocabularyistoreadgoodbooks.Youneedto61(real)readatleastonegoodbookaweek,preferablyaclassic.Thisisn’tashardasit62(sound),anditisfarbetterthananyothermethodbecauseyouimproveyourvocabularywhile63(read)aninterestingpieceofliterature.Anothernicethingisthatyoulearnbothnewwordsand64(they)useunconsciously,meaningthatyouwilltendtousethewords65(learn)thiswayinconversationsalmostautomatically.考點(diǎn)分析答案與解析56.an【冠詞】由語(yǔ)境可知“和生活中許多事情一樣，積累詞匯也是一個(gè)不斷發(fā)展的過(guò)程”，因此用不定冠詞an表示泛指。57.which【定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系詞】分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，57meansyou’ll…空白處所填的詞指代逗號(hào)前的there’senoughroomforimprovement，which在句中為關(guān)系代詞，引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，并在句中作主語(yǔ)。58.months【名詞單復(fù)數(shù)】month為可數(shù)名詞，且由afew可知month應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。59.for【介詞】beenoughforsth對(duì)……已足夠。60.effective【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】此處要表達(dá)的是“有效的方法之一”，因此填effective。61.really【詞性轉(zhuǎn)換】此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾不定式toread，因此填really。62.sounds【謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞】本句意為“這件事并不像聽(tīng)起來(lái)那么難”，描述的是一般事實(shí)，且主語(yǔ)為it，因此用sound的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)第三人稱單數(shù)形式。63.reading【非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（現(xiàn)在分詞）】邏輯主語(yǔ)you與動(dòng)詞read為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞reading...作狀語(yǔ)；也可視為狀語(yǔ)從句whileyouarereading...的省略形式。64.their【代詞】此句意為“另一個(gè)好處是你不知不覺(jué)中學(xué)習(xí)到了新詞和它們的用法”，use在此處是名詞，故用形容詞性物主代詞their作定語(yǔ)。65.learned/learnt【非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞（過(guò)去分詞）】learned/learnt作后置定語(yǔ)修飾words，表示“已學(xué)過(guò)的詞”，words與learn是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去分詞。2016年全國(guó)卷I第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Chengduhasdozensofnewmillionaires,Asia’sbiggestbuilding,andfancynewhotels.Butfortouristslikeme,pandasareitstop____61_(attract).Soitwasagreathonourtobeinvitedbackstageatthenot-for-profitPandaBase,whereticketmoneyhelpspayforresearch,I___62_（allow）togetupclosetothesecuteanimalsatthe600-acrecentre.Fromtomorrow,IwillbetheirUKambassador.Thetitlewillbe__63___(official)giventomeataceremonyinLondon.Butmyconnectionwithpandasgoesback____64__mydaysonaTVshowinthemid-1980s,____65_IwasthefirstWesternTVreporter__66___(permit)tofilmaspecialunitcaringforpandasrescuedfromstarvationinthewild.Myambassadorialdutieswillinclude____67_(introduce)Britishvisitorstothe120-pluspandasatChengduandothersataresearchinthemistymountainsofBifengxia.Onmyrecentvisit,Ihelpalivelythree-month-oldtwinthathadbeenrejectedby_____68_(it)mother.Thenurseryteamswitcheshimeveryfew__69__(day)withhissistersothatwhileoneisbeingbottle-fed,__70____otheriswithmum-sheneversuspects.答案與解析本文是一篇記敘文。講述了作者作為特邀人員在四川成都的大熊貓的所見(jiàn)所聞。61.attraction考查名詞。形容詞top后面跟名詞形式。62.wasallowed考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可知作者是被允許走近這些動(dòng)物，beallowedtodosth“被允許做某事”。63.officially考查副詞。修飾動(dòng)詞用副詞形式。64.to考查介詞。固定短語(yǔ)：gobackto“回到”。65.when考查定語(yǔ)從句。后面是非限制性定語(yǔ)從句，從句缺少狀語(yǔ)，因?yàn)橄刃性~是時(shí)間，故填when。66.permitted考查過(guò)去分詞。被修飾的名詞和permit之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用過(guò)去分詞。67.introducing考查動(dòng)名詞。介詞后面應(yīng)該用動(dòng)名詞形式。68.its考查代詞。修飾名詞用形容詞性的物主代詞，故填its。69.days考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。Few修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。70.the考查冠詞。固定短語(yǔ)：one…theother“一個(gè)……另一個(gè)”?！練w納總結(jié)】修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞的詞和短語(yǔ)包括：many,few,afew,several,anumberof,hundredsof等。修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞和短語(yǔ)包括：much,alittle,little,abitof等。既能修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞又能修飾不可數(shù)名詞的詞和短語(yǔ)包括：more,such,plentyof,alotof,lotsof,aquantityof,quantitiesof等。2016年全國(guó)卷II第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Ifyoufeelstressedbyresponsibilitiesatwork,youshouldtakeastepbackandidentify(識(shí)別)thoseof41(great)andlessimportance.Then,handlethemostimportanttasksfirstsoyou’llfeelarealsenseof42(achieve).Leavingthelessimportantthingsuntiltomorrow43(be)oftenacceptable.Mostofusaremorefocused44ourtasksinthemorningthanwearelaterintheday.So,getanearlystartandtrytobeasproductive45possiblebeforelunch.Thiswillgiveyoutheconfidenceyouneedtogetyouthroughtheafternoonandgohomefeelingaccomplished.Recent46(study)showthatwearefarmoreproductiveatworkifwetakeshortbreaks47(regular).Giveyourbodyandbrainarestbysteppingoutsidefor48while,exercising,ordongsomethingyouenjoy.Ifyoufindsomethingyoulovedoingoutsideoftheoffice,you’llbelesslikely49(bring)yourworkhome.Itcouldbeanything-gardening,cooking,music,sports—butwhateveritis,50(make)sureit’sarelieffromdailystressratherthananotherthingtoworryabout.答案與解析本文屬于說(shuō)明文，告訴我們當(dāng)工作壓力太大的時(shí)候，應(yīng)該怎么做來(lái)合理釋放壓力。41.greater考查比較級(jí)。本空所填之詞和比較級(jí)less是并列關(guān)系，使用相同的比較級(jí)形式greater。42.achievement考查名詞。橫線前面有介詞of，橫線上要使用名詞achievement作為of的賓語(yǔ)。句意：首先處理重要的事情，那么你會(huì)有成就感。43.is考查句子結(jié)構(gòu)和主謂一致。本句中單個(gè)動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)“Leaving.....tomorrow”在句中做主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞使用單數(shù)形式，所以使用is。44.on考查固定搭配。形容詞短語(yǔ)befocusedon集中于....；很多人早晨對(duì)任務(wù)的注意力要比晚些時(shí)候的注意力更集中。45.as考查固定搭配。短語(yǔ)as...as....和...一樣；正是因?yàn)槿藗冊(cè)绯康淖⒁饬Ω鼮榧?，所以我們要早起，要和午飯之前一樣的高效率?6.studies考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。本句的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是show，說(shuō)明主語(yǔ)是復(fù)數(shù)名詞studies。47.regualrly考查副詞。在英語(yǔ)副詞通常做狀語(yǔ)修飾形容詞、副詞或動(dòng)詞，形容詞通常在句中做定語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)修飾名詞。所以本句中使用副詞regularly做狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞takeshortbreaks。48.a考查固定短語(yǔ)。介詞短語(yǔ)forawhile一會(huì)；本句是指通過(guò)鍛煉或做一些你喜歡的事情，讓你的身體和思維休息一會(huì)。49.tobring考查形容詞短語(yǔ)。形容詞短語(yǔ)belikelytodosth可能做某事；你就不太可能把工作帶回家去做，因?yàn)槟阏业搅四阆矚g做的事情。50.make考查祈使句。本句中動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)makesure放在句首，構(gòu)成祈使句。句意：要保證它是讓你釋放壓力，而不是讓你擔(dān)憂的事。2016年全國(guó)卷III第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1．5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。InmuchofAsia,especiallytheso-called“ricebowl”culturesofChina,Japan,Korea,41Vietnam,foodis