黑龍江省哈爾濱市婦女干部學(xué)院女子職業(yè)中學(xué)2021年高一英語測試題含解析

黑龍江省哈爾濱市婦女干部學(xué)院女子職業(yè)中學(xué)2021年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Sayingthathewasnotabletopaintwell,he_______torefusehisjob.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.didallwhathecould

B.triedhisbestC.dideverythinghecould

D.didwhathecould參考答案：A2.Thenewstadiumbeingbuiltinourtownwillbe_____theoldone.A.halfasbigas

B.ashalfbigasC.asbigashalf

D.bigashalfas參考答案：A考查倍數(shù)表達(dá)。句意：正在新建的體育場是原體育場面積的一半。倍數(shù)表達(dá)結(jié)構(gòu)為：倍數(shù)+as…as，故選A.【名師點(diǎn)睛】倍數(shù)表達(dá)法是高中英語教學(xué)的重點(diǎn)，也是歷屆高考的熱點(diǎn)。當(dāng)我們要表達(dá)甲是乙的幾倍時(shí)，通常用下面三個(gè)句型來表示：1.“A+倍數(shù)+形容詞或副詞的比較級+than+B”，表示“A比B大（長、高、寬等）多少倍”。如：Thisropeistwicelongerthanthatone.這根繩子是那根繩子的兩倍長（比那根繩子長一倍）。2.“A+倍數(shù)+as+形容詞或副詞的原級+as+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：AsiaisfourtimesaslargeasEurope.亞洲的面積是歐洲的四倍。3.“A+倍數(shù)+thesize/height/length/width…+of+B”，表示“A正好是B的多少倍”。如：Thisstreetisfourtimesthelengthofthatone.這條街是那條街的四倍長。3.

Hepromisedtodothatforme_____Iallowedhim_____forafewdays.A.onconditionthat;toleave

B.onconditionif;toleaveC.onconditionthat;leaving

D.ontheconditionthat;leaving參考答案：A4.--CouldIuseyourbike?--Yes,surelyyou______.

A.might

B.will

C.can

D.should參考答案：C5.—Iwenttoseeafilmyesterday.

—Oh,didyou?_________.

.

A.SoIdid

B.Ididso

C.SodoI

D.SodidI參考答案：D6.Mikedidn’tplayfootballyesterdaybecausehehad_____hisleg.A.damaged

B.hurtC.hit

D.struck參考答案：B7.Thetripwilltakeaboutfivemonths；itwillbealongtime________wemeetthemagain.A．a(chǎn)fter

B．before

C．since

D．when參考答案：B8.________the29thOlympicsthebesteverGames,Beijingwillhavetomakeseveralbigchanges．A．Making

B．Make

C．Tomake

D．Havingmade參考答案：C9.--Who______itbethatisknockingatthedoor?--It______beFather,butI’mnotsure.A.can;must

B.can;may

C.must;can D.may;must參考答案：B28.Whenheawoke,hefound

hospital.A.himselfcameto

B.himselfinC.himselfcometo

C.himselfcoming參考答案：B略11.Shespentahappyafternoon_________hercoinsandstamps.

A.makingout

B.findingout

C.sortingout

D.turningout參考答案：C略12.Onlyaftermyfriendcame_____.A.didthecomputerrepairB.herepairedthecomputerC.wasthecomputerrepairedD.thecomputerwasrepaired參考答案：C13.－Theyusedtobegoodfriendsbutnowtheyarelikestrangers.－How________this________?A.did;comeabout

B.did;happentoC.was;endedup

D.was;happened參考答案：A14.—HaveyoueverbeentoShanghaiExpoGarden?

—No.ItisthefirsttimethatI________toChina.A．come

B．havecome

C．a(chǎn)mcoming

D．came

參考答案：B試題分析：句意：沒去過。這是我第一次來中國。此句考察表達(dá)第幾次時(shí)，,that-從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，這里用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和is時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。故答案為B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】itisthefirsttimethat句型這是一個(gè)特殊的句型，主要考察that后面的用法。一般說來,在It

isthefirsttime＋that-結(jié)構(gòu)中,that-從句通常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：It’sthefirsttime(that)theboyhasspokentoaforeigner.這個(gè)男孩還是第一次同外國人說話.It’sthefirsttimethatshe’sseenanelephant.這是她第一次見到大象.有時(shí)以上結(jié)構(gòu)中的first也可換成second,third,fourth等；其中的time也可換成其他名詞：It’sthefirstmonththathehaslivedhere.這是他第一個(gè)月住在這里.Thisisthesecondcigarettethathehassmokedtoday.這是他今天抽的第二支煙.若Itwasthefirsttimethat-結(jié)構(gòu)中,that-從句通常用過去完成時(shí),有時(shí)也用一般過去時(shí),有時(shí)若有包括現(xiàn)在在內(nèi)的時(shí)間狀語,偶爾還可用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：IwasluckybecausethatwasthesecondtimeI(had)visitedJapanthatyear.我很幸運(yùn),那是我那年第二次訪問日本.Itwasthefirsttimethisyearthathehadn’t

workedonaSaturday.這是今年來他第一次在星期六不上班.15.Jimisawfullydifficulttomakefriendswith,butthefriendshipofhis,_____,istruerthananyother.A.oncegainedB.whentogainC.asgainedD.whilegaining參考答案：A略16.Helookedveryconfidentandcalmduringthetest,but

hewasextremelynervous.A.introuble

B.indanger

C.inreality

D.insurprise參考答案：C二、完型填空17.閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。WhenIsmokedwithmyfamily,Iwouldfeelso

36

andgoodthatnothingelseintheworldseemedso

37

.Ithoughtthatsmokingweed(煙草)wasokaysincemanyofmyfamilymembersandpeopleatmyschoolsmoked.

38

everhappenedtothem.

39

Istartedsmokingweedalotmoreduringlunchandafterschool.Ineverthought

40

ofit.AtthattimeIjustwantedtosmoke.ThenIbeganto

41

inschool.Iwould

42

classes,comehomelateandspendallmymoney.Iwouldspend

43

8to18dollarsaday.Ineverthought

44

thatmarijuana(大麻)hadabadeffectonthosethings.Maybemycomingtoclasshigh(神智恍惚)wasthereasonwhyIwasfailingorcominghomelate.AsIcontinuedtosmokemarijuana,IbegantonoticethatIwouldalwayshavethestrongdesiretosmokeandthatIwouldget

45

cigarettesifIsmokedthose,butIdon’t.

46

Ihavelearnedmoreaboutmarijuana,Ihave

47

theamountofmarijuanathatIuse.Idon’twantmarijuanatobethemostimportantinmylife.I’mnotsmokingeveryday,andnotspendingasmuchmoney.SinceIhave

48

onmyhabit,Iam

49

moremoney.I’mreadytogobacktoschoolanddogood,sothatIcanmakemyself

50

.Everyoneisalwayssayinghowweed

51

yourmindandhowitsolvesproblems.Ithinkitonlybringsmore

52

.Marijuanaisnotgoodforyourbodyoryourbrain.I’mnottryingtotellyounottosmoke,I’mjustlettingyouknowthatmarijuanacanbe

53

toyourhealth,and

54

itmaycausesomelongtermnegative(負(fù)面的)effects.Helpyourselfnow,beforeitistoolate.Idon’twanttolectureanyone,just

55

myexperiencewithyou.36.A.worried

B.relaxed

C.disappointed

D.moved37.A.important

B.common

C.interesting

D.funny38.A.something

B.Everything

C.Nothing

D.Anything39.A.Bytheway

B.Nowandthen

C.Inmyopinion

D.Foratime40.A.toomuch

B.alittle

C.toooften

D.anymore41.A.getahead

B.fallbehind

C.comeacross

D.makeup42.A.give

B.have

C.attend

D.cut43.A.atleast

B.atmost

C.nomorethan

D.aslittleas44.A.once

B.twice

C.again

D.further45.A.usedto

B.paidfor

C.lostin

D.readyfor46.A.asif

B.Evenif

C.Nowthat

D.Aslongas47.A.reduced

B.increased

C.bought

D.continued48.A.brokendownB.cutdown

C.turnedoff

D.cutoff49.A.wasting

B.spending

C.making

D.saving50.A.less

B.more

C.better

D.worse51.A.excites

B.fills

C.repairs

D.destroys52.A.problems

B.pleasure

C.convenience

D.excitements53.A.helpful

B.useful

C.dangerous

D.strange54.A.inthebeginning

B.inthedistance

C.inthelongrun

D.inthepast55.A.tell

B.explain

C.regret

D.share參考答案：36~40BACDA

41~45BDABC

46~50CABDC

51~55AACCD略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ThedisadvantageyouusuallyfindaboutMP3playersliketheiPodisthattheyaretoobig.ButgetreadyfortheMP3playerinyourhandtogetmuchsmaller—thesizeofaBand-Aid(創(chuàng)可貼).It’scalledtheSkinnyPlayer,andit’sbeingdesignedbyindustrialdesignersChih-WeiWangandShou-HisFu.UnlikethecurrenttypesofiPodShufflesandiPodNanos,theSkinnyPlayerdoesnotneedtobefixedontoyourclothesorputintoyourpocket.Itcouldsticktoyourskin(皮膚)likeyouwouldattachaBand-Aid.ButunlikeBand-Aids,thistinyMP3playerwillnotloseitsstickinessasyoupullitoffforthehundredthtime.TheSkinnyPlayerfeaturesflexiblespeakersallowingtheusertoenjoymusicconveniently.Whenitgetsdirty,theusercansimplycleanitusingadampcloth.Nobatterieseither.TheSkinnyPlayer’sdesignerssayitwillbepoweredbybodyheat,usingaflexiblebatterychargingdevice(充電器)thatisincontactwithskinwhenevertheplayerisbeingused.Thedesignonlyincludeanon/offbuttonandflexiblespeakers,nowordyetonarrangingthevolume.Besides,thememorycapacity(儲存容量)won’tbethebest,asitisdesignedtoonlystoreonealbum.ThesmallsizeandtheabilitytostickitontoyourskinlikeaBand-AidshouldmaketheSkinnyPlayerperfectforrunnerswhonowdependontheiriPodtokeepthemenergizedontherunningpath.

41.Accordingtothewriter,thedisadvantageabouttheiPodismostlyaboutits_____.

A.price

B.colour

C.shape

D.size42.TheSkinnyPlayerhasalltheadvantagesexceptthatit’s_____.

A.

easytoclean

B.convenienttocarry

C.smallerinsize

D.largerinmemorycapacity43.Paragraph4tellsthattheSkinnyPlayer_____.

A.alsohasotheradvantages

B.stillhasitsdisadvantages

C.iseasiertooperate

D.ishardertooperate44.Accordingtothewriter,theSkinnyPlayerwillbeespeciallypopularamongthe_____.

A.runners

B.drivers

C.students

D.speakers45.Thebesttitleforthispassagecanbe_____.

A.Ipod—outofdateMP3player

B.Ipod—outofdatemobilephone

C.SkinnyPlayer—newtypeofMP3player

D.SkinnyPlayer—newtypeofmobilephone參考答案：41-45DDBAC略19.閱讀表達(dá)（共5小題；每題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文并用英語回答問題，（請注意56、58、59小題后面的詞數(shù)要求）。Soyou'rebetweentheagesof13and24.Whatmakesyouhappy?Spendingtimewithfamilywasthetopanswertothatopen-endedquestion,accordingtoanextensivesurvey---morethan100questionsaskedof1,280peopleaged13-24---conductedbyTheAssociatedPressonthenatureofhappinessamongAmerica'syoungpeople.

Nextwasspendingtimewithfriends.Andgoodnewsforparents:Nearlythreequartersofyoungpeoplesaytheirrelationship__________makesthemhappy.

"They'remyfoundation,"saysKristianaSt.John,17,ahigh-schoolstudentfromQueensinNewYork."MymomtellsmethatevenifIdosomethingstupid,she'sstillgoingtolovemenomatterwhat.Justknowingthatmakesmefeelveryhappyandblessed."

Otherresultsaremoredisconcerting.Whilemostyoungpeoplearehappyoverallwiththewaytheirlivesaregoing,thereareracialdifferences:thepollshowswhitestobehappierthanblacksandHispanics.Alotofyoungpeoplefeelstress,particularlythosefromthemiddleclass,andfemalesmorethanmales.

Youmightthinkmoneywouldbeclearlytiedtoageneralsenseofhappiness.Butalmostnoonesaid"money"whenaskedwhatmakesthemhappy,thoughpeoplewiththehighestfamilyincomesaregenerallyhappierwithlife.However,havinghighlyeducatedparentsisastrong