河北省滄州市崇仙鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

河北省滄州市崇仙鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021年高一英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題36.John’ssuccesshasnothingtodowithgoodluck.It’syearsofhardwork______hasmadehimwhatheistoday.

A.that

B.when

C.which

D.why參考答案：A略2.Thelittlechildusuallyfeltfrightenedatnight,sonotuntil___________.

A.didhefallasleephismotherlefttheroom

B.hefellasleephadhismotherlefttheroom

C.didhefallasleepdidhismotherleavetheroom

D.hefellasleepdidhismotherleavetheroom參考答案：D略3.—What’s

populationofourcity?—Ithas

populationof8million.

A,/;/

B,a;the

C.the;a

D.the;the參考答案：C略4.Whatadvice

attheschoolmeeting?A.yousupposetheheadmasterwillgive

B.doyousupposethattheheadmasterwillgiveC.doyousupposetheheadmasterwillgive

D.doyousupposewilltheheadmastergive參考答案：C5.You

smokehereinthegasstation;you

startaterriblefire.A.shouldn’t,must

B.mustn’t;mightC.maynot;could

D.can’t;should參考答案：B【詳解】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：mustn’t意為“決不可以”，表示禁止；might表示可能性，用于陳述句。你不能在加油站抽煙；你可能會(huì)引起一場(chǎng)可怕的火災(zāi)。故選B。6.Ofthethreewaysyouhavesuggested______theheatingproblem,Ithinkthefirstoneisthebest.A.solving

B.solve

C.tosolve

D.tosolving參考答案：C7.

______iswellknownthatthepopulationofChinaisthelargestintheworld.

A.As

B.It

C.Which

D.All參考答案：B8.Itsoundslikesomethingiswrongwiththecar’sengine.______,we’dbettertakeittothegarageimmediately.A.Otherwise

B.Ifnot

C.Ifpossible

D.Ifso參考答案：D9.Ican’tbelievethatthehousingpricesshouldbetentimes______heightofthosein______1990s.A.a,the

B.the,a

C.

the,/

D.the,

the參考答案：D10.---Wouldyouhelpsweepthefloor?---_____.I’dratherwatertheflowers.A.Notparticularly

B.Don’tmentionit.

C.Anythingbutthat.

D.Withpleasure.參考答案：C11.It’saninformalparty,soyouneedn’t

upforit.A.dress

B.take

C.give

D.come參考答案：A12.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Thenewsthatthemilkcontainsaharmfulchemical_________andIwanttolisten.

A.hasbeenbroadcast

B.isbeingbroadcast

C.isbroadcastD.isbroadcasting參考答案：B略13.—Doyouthinktherainwillaffectthefootballmatch?—Theplayersareusedtosuchrainyweather,soit________makeanydifferencetothem.A．shan't

B．shouldn'tC．needn't

D．mustn't參考答案：B[考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：——你認(rèn)為雨會(huì)影響到足球賽嗎？——運(yùn)動(dòng)員習(xí)慣于這種天氣，所以對(duì)他們來(lái)說(shuō)沒(méi)有什么區(qū)別。shouldn't表示“按理說(shuō)不會(huì)/不該”符合句意。]14.Imetmyuncleattheairportyesterdaymorning,______hecamebackfromabroad.

A.where

B.when

C.that

Dwhich參考答案：B23.Hiscuriosity_____theplantsandanimalsledhimto_____abiologist.2

參考答案：C略16.—Excuseme,_________?

—That’s￡200altogether,sir.A.whatdoesitcost

B.isittherightamount

C.couldIhavethebill

D.canIplaceanorder參考答案：C二、完型填空17.AlthoughIhadleftschoolagainsttheadviceofmyteachers,Ihad,withouttellinganyone,triedto

41

mystudiesinliteratureateveningclasses.Itwasatiresome

42

fromoneendofthecitytoanotherandto

43

amongadultswasuninteresting.Iwastheyoungestinthe

44,sothefriendshipIknewatschoolwas

45.Iputupwithitforashortperiod.Itwas

46

longawalkoncoldwinter’snightsanditwashardtoputmy

47

intoShakespearewithwetshoesandtrousers.SoIcontinuedwritingpoetryathome.Bychance,I

48

someprizesandawardsforliterature.Ayoungwomanfroma

49

companycametothecollegeoneday.ShetoldmethatIwonanationalpoetryaward.I

50

atherinastonishment(吃驚)anddisbelief.Shewantedtomakeashort

51

aboutme,towhichIsaid,“No,Icouldn’tdothat.”NotthatIhadanyreal

52.Iwasjustfrightened.Intheendshe

53

methatIshoulddoitthefollowingday.SoIdid.Theymadeashortfilmofmereadingoneofmy

54

andIbecame

55

interestedinliteraturethanever.I

56

whatIshoulddoafterthis,anddecidedsomeweekslaterthatIcouldnot

57

myselfspendingtherestofmydaysdealingwithmachines.Sooneevening,Ihesitatingly(猶豫地)toldmyparentsthatIwantedto_58

toschool.Theyweregreatlysurprisedandalittleafraid,buttheydidnottrytopersuademenotto.TheywantedtoknowifIwas

59,andifIknewwhatitmeantand

60

IrealizedthatifIgaveupmyjobtraining,itwouldbeverydifficulttogetagoodjob.Butnothingcouldstopme,andtheyaskedaboutthematternofurther.41.A.stopB.goonC.continueD.walk42.A.talkB.journeyC.jobD.walk43.A.doB.sitC.talkD.work44.A.familyB.class

C.cityD.country45.A.absentB.missedC.lostD.over46.A.tooB.veryC.muchD.quite47.AmindB.heartC.soulD.thought48.A.defeatedB.beatC.wonD.hit49.A.TVB.radioC.shoeD.food50.A.lookedB.fixedC.shouted

D.stared51.A.talkB.filmC.conversationD.speech52.A.reasonB.causeC.excuseD.wish53.A.advisedB.suggestedC.agreed

D.persuaded54.A.poemsB.storiesC.speechesD.plans55.A.lessB.muchC.farD.more56.A.wanderedB.consideredC.discussedD.wondered57.A.think

B.consider

C.spendD.imagine58.A.dropB.leaveC.returnD.goto59.A.sureB.clearC.curiousD.true60.A.whether

B.thatC.howD.what參考答案：41-45CCBBA

46-50ABCAD

51-55BCDAD

56-60DDCAA三、閱讀理解18.Formanyofus,ourworkplacecanbedark,depressinganddull.Windowlessroomsandairlessopen-planfloorscankillmotivationandcausealosstoworkerperformance,possiblyeventheirhealth.Butarefreshingtrendistakingrootinworkplacedesign:nature.There’sagrowingevidenceshowingthatworkplaceswhichincludenaturalelements,suchasplants,light,color1sandshapes,havenoticeableandmeasurablebenefitsforbothcompaniesandtheiremployees.Thepositiveeffectstouchoneverythingfromworkerhappinessandcreativitytoincreasedproductivity,improvedprofits,andtheimprovedabilitytoattractthebestworkers.It’sallbasedontheprincipleofbiophilia(親生命性)—thebornrelationshipbetweenhumansandthenaturalworldandotherlivingsystems.Andit’seasiertoachieveattheofficethanyouthink.“Peoplejustdon’tlikeusinglightsinabuildingwithnoplants,noviews,nonaturallight,”saysSirCaryCooperCBE,professoratLancasterUniversityintheUK.Heleda2015studyontheimpactofbiophiliaintheworkplacethatsurveyed7,600workersin16countriesandfoundthatevensmallnature-inspiredchangescanhaveagreateffect.RespondingtotheHumanSpacesGlobalReport,thosewhoworkedinenvironmentswithnaturalelementsreporteda15%higherlevelofwell-being,a6%higherlevelofproductivityanda15%higherlevelofcreativity.Onethirdofthemsaidthedesignofanofficewouldaffecttheirdecisionstoworkforacompany.Evenso,58%saidtherewerenoliveplantsattheirworkplacesand47%reportedhavingnonaturallight.Anearlier,2014studybyCardiffUniversityinWalesalsoshowedthatplantsintheofficemakepeoplehappierandmoreproductive.Butmoreresearchisneededintobiophilia,expertssay.8.What’sthepurposeofthefirstparagraph?A.Tocomparedifferentideas.B.Toexpresstheauthor’sworry.C.Tointroducethetopicofthetext.D.Todescribetheconditionsoftheworkplace.9.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“well-being”meaninParagraph5?A.welfare B.happinessC.richness D.honour10.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?A.Expertswilldoresearchinbiophiliafurther.B.It’sveryeasytobesuccessfulinanaturalworkplace.C.Over50%workersarenotsatisfiedwiththeirworkplaces.D.Peoplewillnotworkforacompanywithoutagoodenvironment.11.What’sthemainideaofthetext?A.Peoplelikeworkingintheofficewithlights.B.Naturalelementscanbringhealthtothepeopleintheoffice.C.Companiesshouldofferabetterenvironmenttotheiremployees.D.Naturalelementscanmakepeopleworkhappilyandefficiently.參考答案：8.C

9.B

10.A

11.D本文是一篇科普類(lèi)短文閱讀。一項(xiàng)研究也表明，辦公室里的自然元素能讓人更快樂(lè)、更有效率的工作?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段Formanyofus,ourworkplacecanbedark,depressinganddull.Windowlessroomsandairlessopen-planfloorscankillmotivationandcausealosstoworkerperformance,possiblyeventheirhealth.可知，本段主要陳述工作場(chǎng)所的弊端，扼殺員工的工作積極性，并影響員工的健康，為下文敘述展開(kāi)了鋪墊。從而推斷出，文章第一段介紹文章的主題。故選C?！?題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文章第五段thosewhoworkedinenvironmentswithnaturalelementsreporteda15%higherlevelofwell-being,a6%higherlevelofproductivityanda15%higherlevelofcreativity.可知，后半句提及到，那些在有自然元素的環(huán)境中工作的人的生產(chǎn)力提高了6%，創(chuàng)造力提高了15%，從而可以猜測(cè)出，這里指那些在有自然元素的環(huán)境中工作的人的幸福感提高了15%。故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Butmoreresearchisneededintobiophilia,expertssay.專(zhuān)家說(shuō)，需要對(duì)親生物性進(jìn)行更多研究，從而推斷出，專(zhuān)家們將進(jìn)一步開(kāi)展親生物研究。故選A。【11題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章第二段There’sagrowingevidenceshowingthatworkplaceswhichincludenaturalelements,suchasplants,light,color1sandshapes,havenoticeableandmeasurablebenefitsforbothcompaniesandtheiremployees.及全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要介紹一項(xiàng)研究也表明，辦公室里的自然元素能讓人更快樂(lè)、更有效率的工作。故選D。19.Georgehadjustmovedintothestreetandhefeltstrangethathewasnotwanted.Heknewthatperhapstheotherboysweretryingtogetanideaofwhatkindofaboyhewas.Thisdidnothelptomakehimlesslonely.Hewasnewandhehadtobetested.Still,provinghimselfwouldnotbeallthateasy.Hedidnotwanttorunwithbadboysorgetintosomethingagainstthelawtoprovethathewasstrong.No！Hemustshowwhathewasmadeofinamorehelpfulway.Thatwaswhenhegottheidea.ThenextdaywasSaturday.HeknewthatmostoftheboyswouldbedownontheplaygroundandchooseupsidesfortheSaturdaygame.Georgeknewhecouldplaywellandjustmightbeenoughtoprovehewasstrongandtomakefriendswiththem.Hearrivedearlyanddidhisstepexercises.Heshottheballseveraltimesanddidsomeotherexercises—themostdifficultandmostwonderfulinbasketball.Thentheboyscame.Georgewentthroughwhathehaddonebeforethegameandshowedwhathecoulddo.Noonesaidaword.Theboysjustlookedateachotherandthoughtaboutit.Intheend,whenitwasallover,t