浙江省衢州市蘭塘中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

浙江省衢州市蘭塘中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thepoliceaccusedhim_____overspeed(超速).

A.

on

B.

of

C.

about

D.

at參考答案：B2.________inthefieldsonaMarchafternoon,hecouldfeelthewarmthofspring.A.Walking

B.Towalk

C.Walked

D.Walk參考答案：A3.Thoughwetakeagreatriskofinvestingintheproject,yetitwill___

___inthelongrun.

A．gooff

B.turnup

C．payoff

D.comeup參考答案：C略4.Englishisacourseforanyoneinuniversity,______hisorhermajororpreviouseducationalqualificationsare.

A.whatever

B.whether

C.however

D.nomatter參考答案：A略5.Plowingthefieldisthe______meanstogrowcropsinChina,typical_____theChinesefarmingforthousandsofyears.

A.controversial;with

B.traditional;in

C.conventional;of

D.contemporary;to參考答案：C6.I’mdefinitelygoingtosettleinthecountrysidewhenIretire.Allthewordshaveasimilarmeaningwiththeunderlinedword,Except______.A.surely

B.actually

C.certainly

D.ly參考答案：B7.Thelearnedscholar_______thequestionraisedbytheaudiencehowlifebegan.A．cameupwith

B．tookadvantageof

C．benefitedfrom

D．threwlightupon參考答案：D8.It’sSaturdayafternoonandTomtogetherwithtwoofhisclassmates____newtricksontheskatingramp.

A.hastried

B.havetried

C.istrying

D.aretrying參考答案：C9.—HowdidyoulikeNick’sperformancelastnight?—Tobehonest,hissingingdidn’t____tomemuch.A.appeal

B.belong

C.refer

D.occur參考答案：A10.Dalianisreallybeautiful,soitisworthy_______.

A.tohaveasecondvisit

B.asecondvisit

C.ofasecondvisit

D.visiting參考答案：C略11._____numberofpeopleinvitedwasfifty,but_____numberofthemwereabsentfordifferentreasons.A.A;the

B.The;the

C.A;a

D.The;a參考答案：D略12.—Let’sleadalow-carbonlife?—

?Everyoneshoulddohisparttomaketheearthabetterplacetolivein.參考答案：A略5.Jackhadtraveledsixmilesacrossthechannel___________hisenginefailedandwasforcedtolandonthesea.A.until

B.after

C.since

D.when參考答案：D14.—HowwelldidJohndointhematch?

—Wonderful.Ithinkwecan’thavea______playerinourfootballteam.A.good

B.well

C.better

D.best參考答案：C略15.ThephonerangandI

it

.A.took;up

B.picked;up

C.speeded;up

D.swept;up參考答案：B16.I_______havebeenmorethansixyearsoldwhentheaccidenthappened.

A.shouldn’t

B.couldn’t

C.mustn’t

D.needn’t參考答案：B略二、完型填空17.“Mum,you’realwaysonthecomputer!”Laurecomplained.“No,I’mnot.”I41.“EverydayIcomehomefromschoolyou’reworkingonthecomputer.”“Well,atleastI’mhere42you!”Mydaughterwasright.Dayafterday,inmyhomeoffice,Iwouldstareintospaceasmy43typedoutthethoughtsofaspeakerorresearchcompletedforanarticle.Itseemedthatmyworkasawriterandspeaker44myfingerstothekeyboardanymymindtovaluableideas.WhatLauredidnot45wasthatduringherdayaway,I’dalsobedoingalotofhousework.ItwasonlyaroundthreeintheafternoonthatI’d46seatmyselfatmydeskforafew47momentsofdeepthought.Thenshe’dcomeinfromschool.Iwas48ofmyselfonbeingavailabletomychildren.Afterall,Iamaspeakeronchildbehaviorandparenting.ButLaure’sobservation49myheart.Inhereyes,Imusthavebeenamomwhowas50butunapproachable.Iwouldn’tmakesuchanimage(形象)beforeher.Myrelationshipwithmychildrenismore51thananyotherwork.“Laure,”Icalled,“comehereaminute.”Shewanderedtomydoorway.Ihaddecidedtohaveher52mewhenIwastoodevotedtowork.Iwantedhertohavethe53toletmeknowwhenshethoughtIwascold.AfterIexplainedmy54andthefactthatIchosehomeofficetobeaccessibletoherandhersister.IofferedLaurethefollowing55.“WheneveryoufeelI’mignoringyouoryouneedmy56.Iwantyouto57me.”Isaid,“justcomeupandgivemealittlehug,that’llbeoursignalthatyou58me.”Yearslaterwestillhavethat59sign.I’vebecomemuchmoresensitivetomydaughters’comingsandgoings.60shealwaysgivesmealittlehugtoremindmeoftherealreasonIworkathome.41.A.thought

B.refused C.defended D.agreed42.A.for B.over C.against D.after43.A.feet B.hands C.eyes D.ears44.A.connected B.turned C.gave D.added45.A.admit B.realize C.believe D.recognize46.A.luckily B.gradually C.instantly D.finally47.A.anxious B.precious C.busy D.rare48.A.proud B.ashamed C.afraid D.scared49.A.filled B.broke C.touched D.mended50.A.suitable B.available C.acceptable

D.reasonable51.A.important B.funny C.obvious D.wonderful52.A.warn B.persuade C.encourage

D.remind53.A.patience B.time C.power

D.honor54.A.pattern B.dream C.schedule D.choice55.A.promise B.chance C.answer

D.truth56.A.help B.attention C.decision D.advice57.A.hug B.shake C.kiss D.kick58.A.miss B.hate C.need D.scold59.A.unknown B.unexpected C.unfinished

D.unspoken60.A.And B.But C.Or D.Yet參考答案：41.C42.A43.B44.A45.B46.D47.B48.A49.C50.B51.A]52.D53.C54.C55.A56.B57.A58.C59.D60.A試題分析：本文主要講述了作者在發(fā)現(xiàn)自己和孩子們之間的相處出了問題之后，如何平衡工作和家庭之間的關(guān)系的故事41.C考查動詞辨析A.thought 認(rèn)為；B.refused拒絕；C.defended防御；D.agreed同意；根據(jù)語境“No，I’mnot”可推知，作者并不承認(rèn)女兒的說法，作者在為自己的行為進(jìn)行辯解，defend“辯解，辯白”，故C項正確42.A考查介詞辨析A.for為了；B.over超過；C.against 反對；D.after之后；根據(jù)下文中的“thefactthatIchosehomeofficetobeaccessibletoherandhersister”可知，作者選擇在家工作是為了孩子們，故A項正確43.B考查名詞辨析A.feet腳；B.hands手；C.eyes 眼睛；D.ears耳朵；與“typedout”和下文中的“myfingers”呼應(yīng)可知，是用手把想法轉(zhuǎn)換成文字打出來，即B項正確44.A考查動詞辨析A.connected聯(lián)系；B.turned 轉(zhuǎn)向；C.gave給；D.added加；看起來作為作家和演說家的作者就是要把自己的手指和鍵盤連接起來，把自己的思想和有價值的觀點連接起來。connect...to...“把……和……連接起來”，符合語境，即A正確45.B考查動詞辨析A.admit承認(rèn)；B.realize意識到；C.believe相信；D.recognize辯認(rèn)；Laure沒有意識到的是在她白天不在家的時候，作者也做了許多家務(wù)活，故選B項。46.D考查副詞辨析A.luckily 幸運(yùn)地；B.gradually逐漸國C.instantly 立刻；D.finally最后；根據(jù)上文中的“I’dalsobedoingalotofhousework”可知，作者一天在家里也會忙著做許多家務(wù)，因此在下午3點左右的時候才終于得空來工作，即D項正確47.B考查形容詞辨析A.anxious著急的；B.precious先前的；C.busy忙的；D.rare罕見的；根據(jù)上文可知，作者要忙著做很多家務(wù)，因此用來工作的時間就彌足珍貴了，故B項正確。48.A考查形容詞辨析A.proud驕傲的；B.ashamed羞愧的；C.afraid害怕的；D.scared害怕的；作者為能夠和孩子們在一起感到驕傲，故選A項。49.C考查動詞辨析A.filled充滿；B.broke 打碎；C.touched接觸；D.mended修補(bǔ)；根據(jù)下文作者的反思可知，Laure的觀察觸動了作者的心，即C項正確50.B考查形容詞辨析A.suitable合適的；B.available可利用的；C.acceptable可接受的；D.reasonable合理的；在Laure的眼里，作者肯定是一個能找得到但是難以接近的媽媽。上文“myselfonbeingavailabletomychildren”也是提示，故B項正確。51.A考查形容詞辨析A.important重要的；B.funny有趣的；C.obvious顯然的；D.wonderful精彩的；[來作者認(rèn)為與孩子們的關(guān)系比任何其他的工作都重要。故A項正確源:]52.D考查動詞辨析A.warn警告；B.persuade 說服；C.encourage鼓勵；D.remind提醒；作者決定讓Laure在作者太專注于工作時提醒作者。下文“shealwaysgivesmealittlehugtoremindmeoftherealreasonwhyIworkathome”也是線索，故D項正確。53.C考查名詞辨析A.patience耐心；B.time時間；C.power 力量；D.honor紀(jì)念；由作者想讓孩子提醒自己可知，她想賦予孩子這樣的權(quán)利去讓自己知道自己忽略她們了，havethepowertodosth.意為“有權(quán)利做某事”，即C項正確。54.C考查名詞辨析A.pattern模式；B.dream夢想；C.schedule時間表；D.choice選擇；根據(jù)上文“Ihaddecided”可推知，作者已經(jīng)下定決心做一些改變，這屬于計劃的內(nèi)容，故C項正確55.A考查名詞辨析A.promise承諾；B.chance 機(jī)會；C.answer回答；D.truth真相；根據(jù)對下文的理解可知，作者是在給孩子做出承諾，故A項正確56.B考查名詞辨析A.help幫助；B.attention注意；C.decision決定；D.advice建議；作者說：“無論什么時候你感覺我忽略了你或者你需要我的關(guān)注時，我想讓你來擁抱我一下?！迸c“I’mignoringyou”形成呼應(yīng)，孩子需要作者的關(guān)注，即B項正確57.A考查動詞辨析A.hug擁抱；B.shake 握；C.kiss親吻；D.kick踢；與“Justcomeupandgivemealittlehug”呼應(yīng)，故A項正確58.C考查動詞辨析A.miss錯失；B.hate 討厭；C.need需要；D.scold責(zé)罵；根據(jù)“oryouneedmy__16__”的提示可知，孩子的擁抱提醒作者孩子們需要她，故C項正確59.D考查形容詞辨析A.unknown不知道的；B.unexpected沒有預(yù)料的；C.unfinished沒有完成的；D.unspoken不言而喻的；多年以后我們?nèi)匀谎赜眠@種心照不宣的信號，故選D項。60.A考查連詞辨析A.And并且；B.But 但是；C.Or否則；D.Yet然而；而且她總是給作者一個小小的擁抱來提醒她在家工作的真正原因。根據(jù)上下文可知，此處表示邏輯上的順承關(guān)系，即A項正確。三、閱讀理解18.(Reuters)—Ceremoniestocelebratedivorceshavegainedmomentum（勢頭）inJapanafterthemassiveMarchearthquakeandtsunami,followedbyanongoingnuclearcrisis,causedunhappycouplestoreassesstheirlives.Theceremonytomarkacouple'stransitiontobeingsingleagaincosts55,000yen($690)，includesabuffetmealandculminateswiththeritualsmashingoftheirweddingringswithagavel.TomoharuSaito,whotookpartinTokyowithhiswifeMikidaysbeforetheyweresettofilefordivorce,saidcrushingtheringsfeltcathartic.（情感宣泄的）.“Ididnotthinktheringcouldbecrushedthateasily,butitdid,”hesaid.“Iwasshockedbutatthesametime,Ifeelithelpedmemakeacleanbreak.”Theceremonyalsoincludesa“divorcedress,”andMikiSaitochoseadaisy-yellowsummerdress.InJapan,daisiesarebelievedtosymbolizeana“friendlyrelationship”.DesignerAkiueGosaidhecreatedthedresswithemphasisonthebackforaspecificreason.“Idesignedthisdresssothewoman'sbacklooksthemostbeautifulwhensheturnsaroundandwalksaway,”hesaid。HirokiTerai,a31-year-oldformersalesman,spottedagapinthemarketandpioneeredthedivorceceremonytwoyearsago.Sincethen,he'scelebratedmorethan80breakups.RequestsfortheceremonyhavetripledsincetheMarch119.0magnitudequakesetoffamassivetsunami.“TheMarch11disastermademanycouplesrethinktheirpriorities.Somefoundthatworkwasahigherprioritytothemthanfamily,andthishelpedpeoplegaintheconfidencetodecideonadivorce,”Teraisaid.“Thosewhowantanamicabledivorcearedoingtheseceremonies.”MikiSaitosaidtheearthquakemadeherrealizeshewantedtobeclosertoherparents,wholiveinnortheasternJapaninoneoftheareasbadlyaffectedbythequake.“Afterthequake,mydesiretogobackandlivewithmyparentsgrewstronger,”shesaid.GuestHirokoTadawaspresentforboththebeginningandtheendoftheSaitos'marriage.“I'dsaycongratulationstotheamicabledivorce,”shesaid.“IcouldhaveneverimaginedthisdaywouldcomebecauseIwasattheirwedding,butsincetheydidbreakup,thisisoneofthebestwaystodoit.”64.WhichofthefollowingisnotTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A.ThedivorceceremonyinJapanincludesabuffetmeal.B.SmashingtheweddingringshelpsTomoharuSaitomakeacleanbreak.C.ThedivorcedressisdesignedtomakewomenlookthemostbeautifulD.It’sHirokiTeraiwhofirstspottedthemarketofdivorceceremony65.HowmuchhasthedivorceceremonyheldbyTeraicostinthepasttwoyears?

A.About56,000yen

B.About$50,000C.Lessthan440,000yen

D.Over$55,20066.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.TeraiwasthesecondtoheldthedivorceceremonyB.DivorceceremoniespickupinJapanaftertheMarch11disasterC.PeoplegetmarriedtogainconfidenceaftertheearthquakeD.TheMarch11disasterwasthemostseriouseverrecorded參考答案：64.C

正誤判斷題。由第二段內(nèi)容可知A項內(nèi)容正確；由第三段和第五段內(nèi)容可知B項內(nèi)容正確；由第六至第八段內(nèi)容可知離婚禮服的用心設(shè)計是為了讓離婚的女人的背在轉(zhuǎn)身離開時看起來是最漂亮的，而不是讓她本人看起來最漂亮，故C項內(nèi)容錯誤；由第九段內(nèi)容可知D項內(nèi)容正確。65.D

簡單計算題。根據(jù)第二段的“Theceremonytomarkacouple’stransitiontobeingsingleagaincosts55，000yen($690)”和第九段的“Sincethen，he’scelebratedmorethan80breakups”提供的數(shù)據(jù)計算可知D項正確。66.B

推理判斷題。由文中第一段的“Ceremoniestocelebratedivorceshavegainedmomentum(勢頭)inJapanafterthemassiveMarchearthquakeandtsunami”以及第十段中的“RequestsfortheceremonyhavetripledsincetheMarch1l9.0magnitudequakesetoffamassivetsunami”可推知B項正確。略19.

Thatsummeranarmyofcrickets(蟋蟀)startedawarwithmyfather.DadcaredforinsectsnomorethanMamma,buthecouldtolerateafewlivinginthebasement.Mammawasacitygirlandshesaidacricketwasjusttoonoisy.Thentosupportherpointshewouldn’tgotobed.Shedrankcoffeeandsmokedmyfather’scigarettesandpacedbetweenthesofaandtheTV.Nextmorningshethreatenedtopackupandleave,soDaddrovetothestoreandhurriedback.Hesprayedpoisonfromajug.Whenhewasfinishedhetoldusthatwastheendofit.

Foracoupleofweekswewentbacktofinddeadcricketsinthelaundry.Hesuggestedthatwe’dallbebetterofftohideasmanyaswecouldfromMamma.IfedafewdozentothecatwhoIdidn’tlikebecausehescratchedfornoreason.

However,soonlivecricketsstartedshowingupinthekitchenandbathroom.Mammawasupsetbecauseshethoughttheywerethedeadcricketscomingback,butDadsaidthesewerecertainlynewones.Hefetchedhisjugofpoisonandsprayedalloveruntilthewholehousesmelledofpoison,andthenhesprayedthebasementagain.

Acoupleofweekslater,whenbothliveanddeadcricketskeptturningup,Dademptiedthebasementofjunk.Thenheburnedalotofoldnewspapersandmagazineswhichhesaidthecricke