遼寧省沈陽市黃家錫伯族學校2021-2022學年高一英語測試題含解析

遼寧省沈陽市黃家錫伯族學校2021-2022學年高一英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ihavesometrouble________physics.Iwouldbegrateful________youifyoucouldgivemesomeadviceonit.

A．with；for

B．in；to

C．in；with

D．with；to參考答案：D2.MoYanwas______theNobelPrizeforhisgreatcontributionstoliterature.A.offered

B.sent

C.awarded

D.supplied參考答案：C3.Itisknownthat________medicalexaminationhelpspeopletofindouthealthproblemsasearlyaspossible.A.normal

B.general

C.regular

D.common參考答案：C4.Thedoctorthought______wouldbegoodforyoutohaveaholiday.A.this

B.that

C.one

D.it

參考答案：D24.Thesmalltown,known

itsfreshair,ispopularwithmanypeopleallovertheworld.

A.for B.to C.by D.in參考答案：A略6.Thetown’smain________areitsbeautifulmosqueandancientmarketplace.A．development

B．featuresC．interests

D．blocks參考答案：B[句意為：這個城市的主要特色是它那美麗的清真寺和歷史悠久的集市。feature特點，特色，符合句意。development發(fā)展；interest興趣，愛好；block街區(qū)。]7.Peoplesaythatthebookisaspecialone,which

manyeventsthatcannotbefoundinotherhistorybooks.A.covers

B.writes

C.prints

D.reads參考答案：A8.Shewearssoredclothes

that

I

easily

________

herinthecrowd．A．pick

out

B．turn

out

C．call

out

D．bring

out參考答案：A9.Hesuddenlyreturned_______arainynight.A.in

B.on

C.at

D.during參考答案：B10.Tomworksveryhard,sohisbossthinks______him.

A.good

of

B.highlyof

C.trulyof

D.wellfor參考答案：B11.Chattingonlinecanbe_____fun,butkidsmustbesuretheystaysafeon_____web.A.不填;the

B.a;theC.不填;a

D.a;a參考答案：A【詳解】考查冠詞。句意：網(wǎng)上聊天可能很有趣，但是必須確保孩子們在網(wǎng)上安全。第一個空fun是形容詞，用作be動詞后的表語，不用冠詞；ontheweb是固定短語，意思是在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上，所以第二個空填定冠詞the，故選A。12.Thoughthenewplaceisrathersmallandold,itsonly_________fromittomyworkplace.A.5minuteswalkB.5-minutewalkC.a5minuteswalkD.a5-minutewalk參考答案：D略13.I’llneverforgetMr.Smith,_______helpwehadmadegreatprogress.A.withhis

B.withwhose

C.his

D.who;參考答案：B14.Thebookwasboring.Itwasn’t_____tome.

A.benefit

B.benefited

C.oflittlebenefit

D.ofmuchbenefit參考答案：D15.Theclass_____mydaughterstudiesin_____fifty-sixstudents.A.where;ismadeupof

B.which;consistsof

C.which;makesup

D.where;isconsistedof參考答案：B16.Thepolicemandidn’targuewithus.Hejusttoldus_______.A.howtodo

B.whattodo

C.whattodoit

D.howdoit參考答案：B二、完型填空17.閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。Maryhadherownspecialkindofjoy,andsheknewexactlyhowtospreaditaround.Sheliftedchildrenfromlonelinessintolaughter,__41__，andbelonging.Eachtimeshefoundanewhomefora

__42__，shegavethefamilyoneofherlittlehomemadepaperrose.Ithad

__43__

atraditionforher.Oneevening,Marywashostingameetingforadoptiveparents.Oneofthe

__44__fathersstooduptointroducehimself.But

__45__

hespoke,hereachedintohiscoatpocketandheldupa

__46__，redpaperrose.Thenheexplained：“Twentyyearsago,Ifeltlonelyand__47__.ThenMarybroughttwowonderfulpeopleintomylife.Theytaughtmewhatitwasliketofeel__48__.Theynotonlylovedme

__49__.TheyopenedaworldofpossibilitiesthatIdidn'tknow__50__.Mynewparentstoldme,‘Reachforyour__51__！'Idid,andtodayI'm__52__

tobegivingthatchancetoachildwho

__53__

justlikeme.”Marysentmeanew__54__

justyesterday.Andmynewrose__55__anewspring,abeautifulnew__56__

formyownlittlegirl.It__57__metoshowherwhatunconditionalloveis,andtoteachhertoreachforherownbeautifuldreams.Thankyou,Mary,forthespeciallittlethingslikerosesthat

__58__

ourlivestogether!Onebriefeventcansendourspiritssoaringorleaveusin

__59__toconsideranewbeginning.__60__itisalsotheverysmallthings,likeMary'sroses,thattietogetherthemeaningfulthings.41.A.excitement

B.love

C.safety

D.peace42.A.child

B.parent

C.family

D.43.A.changed

B.kept

C.broken

D.become44.A.new

B.old

C.kind

D.active45.A.after

B.during

C.before

D.since46.A.broken

B.faded

C.shining

D.developing47.A.tasteless

B.powerless

C.priceless

D.helpless48.A.loved

B.noticed

C.encouraged

D.cheered49.A.silently

B.continuously

C.unintentionallyD.unconditionally50.A.existed

B.happened

C.spent

D.disappeared51.A.ideas

B.problems

C.doubts

D.dreams52.A.anxious

B.afraid

C.proud

D.lucky53.A.startedout

B.cameup

C.turnedout

D.grewup54.A.rose

B.child

C.parent

D.wonder55.A.replaces

B.symbolizes

C.equals

D.creates56.A.chance

B.mystery

C.challenge

D.beginning57.A.reminds

B.trains

C.accompanies

D.drives58.A.fixes

B.closes

C.ties

D.gathers59.A.happiness

B.joy

C.satisfaction

D.quiet60.A.Yet

B.Besides

C.Otherwise

D.Therefore參考答案：41．B42．A43．D44．A45．C46．B47．D48．A49．D50．A51．D52．C53．A54．A55．B56．D57．A58．C59．D60．A解析：41．B瑪麗把孩子們(孤兒們)從孤獨中解救出來，給他們一個歡笑、關愛(love)和有歸宿感的世界。第四段最后一句有提示。42．A由短文可知，瑪麗是給孤兒們尋找愿意收養(yǎng)他們的新家，因此是為child尋找家，而不是parent和family，D項用在此處意義不對。43．D句意：這變成了瑪麗的一種傳統(tǒng)。change“改變”，keep“保持”，break“打破”在此均與句意不符。44．A由下文可知，該男子二十年前曾被收養(yǎng)，現(xiàn)在長大成人自己也要收養(yǎng)孩子，因此說他是一個“新”爸爸。45．C句意：在他說話以前，他把手伸到外衣口袋里。因此可知選C項。46．B他掏出了那朵二十年前瑪麗送給他的紅色的紙玫瑰。由于年頭太久，紙玫瑰褪色了，但該男孩一直珍藏，因此A項不對，C、D兩項不符合多年保存及紙折花的特點。47．D二十年前，該男子被收養(yǎng)之前，肯定也是孤獨無助，helpless“無助的”，符合孤兒的特點。48．A句意：養(yǎng)父母讓我知道了被愛的感覺。由下一句話可知，此處是談論父母對子女的關愛，因此選A項。49．D此句表示“他們不僅無條件地愛著我”。unconditionally意思是“無條件地”。50．A句意：而且還為我打開了一個我以前不知道存在的、充滿了無限可能的新世界。happen“發(fā)生”，spend“花費”，disappear“消失”都不符合句意。51．D養(yǎng)父母鼓勵我努力追求自己的夢想(dream)。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后一句可知答案。52．C該男子為能收養(yǎng)一個孩子而感到自豪，因此選C項。若選lucky，則應該是被給予一個機會，因此可排除。53．A該男子想給和自己有著一樣人生開端的小孩一個機會。四個選項中只有A項符合句意。54．A由下文可知瑪麗又送給了他一朵新的玫瑰。B、C、D三項均不符合句意。55．Breplace“代替”，symbolize“象征”，equal“等于”，create“創(chuàng)造”。新玫瑰象征著一個新的春天，而不是代替、等于、創(chuàng)造。56．D希望被收養(yǎng)的小孩有一個美好的新開始。A、B、C三項意義與上下文不符合。57．Aremind“提醒”，指瑪麗送給我的花時刻提醒我要給小女孩無條件的愛。58．C正是這樣的玫瑰花把兩個人的生活聯(lián)系(ties)在了一起。fix“安裝”，close“終止”，gather“集合”，不合句意。59．D一個簡短的事件能夠使我們情緒激昂，也能使我們“靜靜地”思考新的開始。inquiet“在安靜中、靜靜地”。60．A此處構成轉折關系，強調后面的內(nèi)容只能用yet，其他三項語義與本句不符。三、閱讀理解18.WarmertemperaturesarethenewnormalHotterweatherappearstobeheretostay,ElNinoornot.That'saccordingtotheU.N.weatheragency.ItwarnedthattheParisclimateaccord（協(xié)定）lastyearshouldn'tgivewaytocomplacency（自滿）aboutglobalwarming.TheWorldMeteorologicalOrganizationissued（公布）itsannualclimatereportfollowingarecord-hot2015.Itdrewpeople'sattentiontorecordsalreadyannouncedbydifferentcountries'weatheragencies.Theagencypointedoutthat2015wasbreakingrecordsonthesurface.Italsobrokerecordshundredsofmetersdeepintheocean.Andthefirsttwomonthsof2016wereevenhotter.Thesemonthsaresounusualthatthey"havesentshockwavesaroundtheclimatesciencecommunity."That'saccordingtoDavidCarlsonoftheWorldClimateResearchProgram.Climatescientistsblamerecordhightemperatureslastyearandthisyearsofaronacombinationofasuper-sizedElNino.ItisanaturalwarmingofpansofthePacificthatchangesweatherworldwide.Anotherfactorisalong-termglobalwarmingtrendfromtheburningoffossilfuels（化石燃料）.NASAsaidlastmonthwas1.35degreesCelsius(2.43degreesFahrenheit)warmerthanaverage.Ofthat,0.8degrees(1.44degreesFahrenheit)comesfromthelong-termwarming.And0.25degrees(0.45degreesFahrenheit)comesfromElNino.Therestisfromunexplainedresults.ThiswascalculatedbyclimatescientistStefanRahmstorfofthePotsdamInstituteinGermanyandtheUniversityofNewSouthWales.EvenaftertheElNinophenomenonbecomeslessstrongincomingmonths,wayabovenormaltemperatureswon'texactlygoaway,Carlsonandotherssaid."We'reonaslope;sometimestheslopegoesverysteep,sometimesit'salittlebitmoreshallow,butwe'regoingupward,"Carlsonsaidinanewsconference."Sothenormalisgoingtobeincreases:It'sgoingtobeincreasedtemperature,increasedoceanheatcontent,lossofice,weknowallofthesethings."KatharineHayhoeisaTexasTechclimatescientistwhowasn'tpartoftheWMOteam.Butsheagreed:"TheserecordsvividlyshowthedestructivepowerofanElNinoonclimatechanges."TheWMOpredictswarmerweatheraccompaniedbypocketsofbothdrierandwetterconditions,dependingontheregion,aroundtheworld.WMOSecretary-GeneralPetteriTaalastoldreportersinGenevathatmanypeoplebelievetheclimateissueis"solved...sincewereachedaniceagreementinParis."But,hesaid,"Wehaven'tchangedourbehavioryet."12.TheauthorwroteParagraph1to

.A.introducesomethingaboutElNinoB.explainthecausesofhotterweatherC.warntheworldofglobalwarmingD.introducethemaintopicofthepassage13.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?A.TheParisclimateaccordlastyearhasmadeabigdifferencetoglobalwarming.B.Thehightemperatureonlyincreasesonthesurfaceoftheearth.C.Therecordsofhightemperatureinthefirsttwomonthsof2016madeclimatescientistsshockedandworried.D.thehightemperaturewasmainlycausedbyElNino.14.Itcanbeinferredthat

.A.thehightemperaturewillresultinnaturaldisastersaroundtheworldaccordingtoWMOB.TheproblemofhightemperaturewillbesolvedwiththedisappearanceofElNinoC.ScientistshavedifferentopinionsonthecausesofhightemperatureoftheearthD.SincewereachedaniceagreementinParis,weneedn'tworryabouttheincreaseoftemperature15.Howdoesthepassagemainlydevelop?A.Bymakingcomparisons.B.Byanalyzingtheresultsandcauses.C.Byprovidingexamples.D.Byfollowingtheorderoftime.參考答案：12.D

13.C

14.A

15.B氣溫升高是現(xiàn)在的新常態(tài)。本文介紹了氣候變暖的原因和危害。世界氣候組織秘書長指出許多人樂觀地認為氣候問題已經(jīng)解決了，因為我們在巴黎達成了很好的共識，其實不然，我們依然沒有改變我們的行為。12.D。寫作意圖題。做這些第一段的目的是介紹全篇的主題----全球氣候變暖已經(jīng)成為常態(tài)。13.C。細節(jié)理解題。第四段描述Thesemonthsaresounusualthatthey"havesentshockwavesaroundtheclimatesciencecommunity，2016年前兩個月的高溫記錄使得氣候專家們震驚和擔憂。14.A。推理判斷題。根據(jù)世界氣候組織的預測，氣候變暖會伴隨全世界因地區(qū)而異的干旱或洪澇。15.B。寫作方法題。本文主要用分析的方法介紹了氣溫變暖的結果和原因。19.Recentlywemadeasurveyandaskedalargenumberofpeopletotellusabouttheirteachers.Hereiswhattheyrememberedabouttheirteachers:“WhatteachersdoIremember?Well,Iremembermyfirstteacher.Shewassokindandpretty,andshetoldusmanyinterestingstories.”“IrememberanEnglishteacher——healwayshadcolor1edsocks:red,green,evenorange.”“Irememberamathteacher.Shealwaysdressedverywell.Icouldn’tstoplookingather.Iwantedtobelikeher.”“Ourchemistryteacher.Hewassostrict.Wewereafraidofhim.Idon’tthinkhelikedus.”“Thephysicsteacherwassoboring.Hecouldmakeusfallasleepveryquickly!”“Oneyea