2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省江門市新會(huì)大澤華僑中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年廣東省江門市新會(huì)大澤華僑中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thegirl_______inbed_______tousthatshehad_______thedictionaryonthebookshelf.A.lay;lied;lay

B.lying;lied;laid

C.lying;lay;laid

D.lied;lied;laid

參考答案：2.Jordanwasthesecondplayer________morethan3,000pointsinaseason.A.scoring

B.toscoreC.hasscored

D.hadscored參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞不定式定語(yǔ)。如果名詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾，要用動(dòng)詞不定式作后置定語(yǔ)。句意：Jordan是賽季中得分超過(guò)3000分的第二個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)員。故選B。3.Scientistsareconvinced___thepositiveeffectoflaughter____physicalandmentalhealth.A.of;on

B.by;in

C.of;at

D.on;at參考答案：A4.DocomehereonMonday,__________we,asplanned,willtakepartinthegatheringofAIDSpreventionvolunteers

A.then

B.meanwhile

C.therefore

D.however參考答案：A略5.Theoldwoman______hersonsanddaughters_____andseeherfromtimetotime.A.suggested;tocomeB.hoped;tocome

C.desired;coming

D.desired;tocome參考答案：D6.The18thNationalCongressoftheCPC,averyimportantmeeting_____atacritical（關(guān)鍵的）time,wasreportedtohavebeenagreatsuccess.A.tobeheld

B.held

C.beingheld

D.havingbeenheld參考答案：A7.Bynomeans____ourselvestoruleouttheuseofforcewheninvadedbyothers.A.wewillcommit B.willwecommit C.wewon’tcommit D.won’twecommit參考答案：B8.Weshould＿＿customerstoourrestaurantbyprovidingthebest＿＿atthelowestprice.A.attack;service

B.attain;serve

C.attach;serve

D.attract;service參考答案：D略9.InAmericantherearemorehouseholds(戶主)withpetsthan____withchildren.

A.those

B.these

C.ones

D.that參考答案：A10.Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket_________thedesert.

A.covering

B.covered

C.cover

D.tocover參考答案：A略11.Heisneverallowed________intheroom.A．tosmoke

B．smokingC．smoked

D．tobesmoked參考答案：答案：A本題考查allow的用法?！霸试S某人做某事”為allowsb.todosth.，變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)就是sb.beallowedtodosth.，故本題應(yīng)選A。12.Booksareaworthyinventionofhumanhistorysincetheymakeitpossibleforustomakea__ofhuman'sthoughts.A.plan

B.sign

C.point

D.record參考答案：D13.Aquarrel_________,whichmadehim______hisfamily.A.wasbrokenout;breakaway

B.brokeout;breakawayfrom

C.wasbrokenaway;breakdownD.brokedown;breakout參考答案：B14.Joeisagoodbasketballplayer______beingshortandstout.A.dueto B.despiteC.considering D.concerning參考答案：B【詳解】考查介詞辨析。句意：盡管Joe又矮又壯，但他是一個(gè)很好的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。A.dueto由于；B.despite盡管；C.considering考慮到；D.concerning就…而言，根據(jù)題意，故選B。15.Thestonebridge___lastyearisverybeautiful.A.built

B.wasbuilt

C.beingbuilt

D.tobebuilt參考答案：A二、書面表達(dá)16.下面這幅漫畫展現(xiàn)了當(dāng)今人們?cè)趯W(xué)雷鋒活動(dòng)時(shí)的爭(zhēng)議。請(qǐng)根據(jù)你對(duì)這幅漫畫的理解用英語(yǔ)寫一篇150詞左右的文章。你的文章應(yīng)包含以下內(nèi)容：1.簡(jiǎn)要描述漫畫內(nèi)容；

2.結(jié)合實(shí)際，談?wù)勀愕母邢耄?.舉例說(shuō)明你能在學(xué)雷鋒活動(dòng)中做些什么。________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：onepossibleversionAswecanseefromthecartoon,therearemainlytwooppositeopinionsaboutwhetherit’snecessarytolearnfromLeiFeng.Somepeopleholdtheviewthatit’sstillworthlearningfromLeiFenginmodernsociety,whileothersthinkotherwise.Frommyperspective,thespiritofLeiFengismorenecessarythaneverbeforeduetothemoraldecline.Inreality,peopleinspiredbyLeiFengcanbeseeneverywhere,among

whom

themostbeautifulmotherWuJupingisanoutstandingexample.Shesavedachildattheriskofherownlife.ChengGuangbiao,agenerousentrepreneur,hasbeendonatingmoneyanddailynecessitiestopeopleinneed.As

senior

high

schoolstudents,weshouldnotonlyinvolveourselvesinsuchameaningfuldeedbut

also

appeal

to

as

manypeople

aspossible

todotheirbit

tohelptheneedy.Onlybygivingwillyoubeabletoreceivemorethanyoualreadyhave.17.假設(shè)你是學(xué)生李華，得知好朋友William在即將升入高三之際感到學(xué)習(xí)壓力很大，學(xué)習(xí)效果甚微，請(qǐng)你按照以下要點(diǎn)給他寫一封電子郵件，幫助他放松身心，提高學(xué)習(xí)效率。1.快樂學(xué)習(xí)，保持愉快的心情；2.積極參加體育活動(dòng)，聽聽歌曲音樂；3.多與同學(xué)交流，互相鼓勵(lì)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)為你寫好（不記入總詞數(shù)），但不得抄入答題卡內(nèi)。2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearWilliam,Recently,Ihaveheardthatyoufeelstressedaboutstudy.Ihaveagoodmindtoofferyousomeadviceonhowtostudyeffectively._____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearWilliam,Recently,Ihaveheardthatyoufeelstressedaboutstudy.Ihaveagoodkindtoofferyousomeadviceonhowtostudyeffectively.Firstofall,youshouldlearninarelaxingway,becauseitwillremoveyourpressure,makingyourstudybecomeaneasyjob.Onewaytokeepupyourspirit,Ibelieve,istoregularlyparticipateinsports.Notonlydoesexercisebuildupthebody,butalsoitprovidesyoutimetorelaxandfreshyourmind.Inthiswaywecanmemorizethingsincreasinglyfastandlong.Listeningtomusic,undoubtedly,isanothereffectivemeansofrefreshingandhelpingyouconcentrateonyourstudies.Lastbutnotleast,youaresupposedtoexchangeideaswithyourclassmatesandfriends,bydoingwhichyoucanfindsupportandencouragementtoovercomedifficulties.Sokeeptrying,andyouwillmakeit,isthatfine?Yours,LiHua請(qǐng)?jiān)诖颂顚懕绢}解析!【名師點(diǎn)睛】本文是一篇建議類的信件文章。建議信是向收信人就某事提出自己的建議或忠告,以便讓對(duì)方接受自己的想法并解決有關(guān)問(wèn)題。提出的建議要合情合理，語(yǔ)氣一定要得當(dāng)，既要委婉禮貌，又要有說(shuō)服力。寫作時(shí)文章一定要符合英語(yǔ)信件的基本格式，基本時(shí)態(tài)多用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和一般將來(lái)時(shí)本文主要是李華給自己的朋友一些關(guān)于如何放松自己來(lái)促進(jìn)學(xué)習(xí)的建議。本文可分成以下幾個(gè)部分。第一部分題目中已給出，講述了寫這郵件的目的。第二部分是講述作者對(duì)朋友的一些建議。第三部分送上了自己美好的祝愿。本文亮點(diǎn)：文章開篇敘述了寫郵件的目的：聽說(shuō)你壓力大，引出了寫郵件的目的Recently,Ihaveheardthatyoufeelstressedaboutstudy.Ihaveagoodkindtoofferyousomeadviceonhowtostudyeffectively.接著用大量的連詞“Firstofall，…Onewaytodo…,notonly…butalso…anothereffectivemeansofLastbutnotleast,…接著用一系列的連詞引出了自己的建議，（首先）Firstofall,youshouldlearninarelaxingway,（因?yàn)樗鼤?huì)消除你的壓力，讓你的學(xué)習(xí)變得容易）becauseitwillremoveyourpressure,makingyourstudybecomeaneasyjob.（使用一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)）。接著敘述了兩種方法：（建議一論述中使用notonly…butalso….并列句）Onewaytokeepupyourspirit,Ibelieve,istoregularlyparticipateinsports.Notonlydoesexercisebuildupthebody,butalsoitprovidesyoutimetorelaxandfreshyourmind.Inthiswaywecanmemorizethingsincreasinglyfastandlong.Listeningtomusic,undoubtedly,is（建議二）anothereffectivemeansofrefreshingandhelpingyouconcentrateonyourstudies。最后用Lastbutnotleast來(lái)引出建議三，(在建議三中使用一個(gè)非限制性定從句)youaresupposedtoexchangeideaswithyourclassmatesandfriends,bydoingwhichyoucanfindsupportandencouragementtoovercomedifficulties。最后用一句祈使句（Sokeeptrying,andyouwillmakeit,）給對(duì)方加油鼓勵(lì)，送上了自己美好的祝愿。再用isthatfine?結(jié)束本文，語(yǔ)氣委婉禮貌。文章用大量的連詞及句式，把文章層層銜接，不顯得松散而枯燥，并且在緊扣題目所給的要點(diǎn)展開，避免了偏題的現(xiàn)象。結(jié)構(gòu)鮮明，并且用詞新穎，給人耳目一新的感覺。三、閱讀理解18.UsingtabletcomputerslikeApple’siPadandSamsung’sGalaxyNotejustbeforebedcanleadtoapoornight’ssleep,accordingtoresearch.Moreandmorepeoplearetakingtheirtabletstobedwiththemtosurftheweb,checkFacebookoremailbeforeswitchingoffthelight.Butresearchersarewarningthattheblueishlighttheirscreensemitcanstopusersgettingagoodnight’ssleep.Thatisbecausethistypeoflightmimicsdaylight,convincingthebrainthatitisstilldaytime.Bluelightsuppressesproductionofabrainchemicalcalledmelatonin(褪黑激素),whichhelpsusfallsleep.Thisisbecauseourbrainshaveevolvedtobewakefulduringdaylighthours.Bycontrast,lightwhichismoreorangeorredintonedoesnotreducemelatoninproduction,perhapsbecauseourbrainsrecognizeitasacuethatthedayisending.Neurologists(神經(jīng)病學(xué)家)haveknownforyearsthatstaringatscreenslateintheeveningcandisruptsleep.ResearchersattheLightingResearchCentre,attheRensselaerPolytechnicInstituteinNewYork,arewarningthatlookingattabletdisplaysformorethantwohours“l(fā)eadstoasuppressionofournaturalmelatoninlevelsasthedevicesemitopticalradiation(光輻射)atshortwavelengths”-inotherwords,theyemitbluerlight.Theysay:“Althoughturningoffdevicesatnightistheultimatesolution,itisrecommendedthatifthesedevicesareusedatnightdisplaysaredimmedasmuchaspossibleandthatthetimespentonthembeforebedshouldbelimited.”Theydrewtheirconclusionsaftermeasuringmelatoninlevelsin13volunteers,aftertheyhadspenttimeviewingiPadsatfullbrightnessatadistanceof10inches,fortwohours.Melatoninlevelsweresignificantlyloweraftertheyhaddonethis,thantheywereafterthevolunteershadviewedtheiriPadsforthesametime,butwhilewearingorangeglassgoggles,whichcutoutthebluelight.TheywroteinthejournalAppliedErgonomicsthattabletmakerscould“tunethespectralpowerdistributionofself-luminousdevices(自發(fā)光設(shè)備的頻譜功率分布)”sothattheydisruptedthesleeppatternsofusersless.Itisnotjustagoodnight’ssleepthatcouldbejeopardized(危害)bytoomuchlatenightscreentime.Researchersknowthatpersistentdisruptiontosleeppatternscanleadtoanincreasedriskofobesity,andevenbreastcancer.However,thesestudiestendtobecomparisonsofthosewithchronic(慢性的)sleepdisruption,suchaslongtermshiftworkers,withthosewhohavenormalsleeppatterns.76.Whatisitthatstopsusersgettingagoodnight’ssleep? A.Screens

B.blueishlight

C.Melatonin

D.Orangeorredlight77.Theunderlinedword“suppresses”inparagraph2