2021年云南省昆明市黑林鋪廠礦中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析

2021年云南省昆明市黑林鋪廠礦中學(xué)高一英語月考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Seeingthehappy_____ofchildrenplayingtogetherthere,I'mfullofjoyandhopeforthefutureofourcountry.A.scenery

B.sightC.scene

D.view參考答案：C【詳解】考查名詞。句意：看見孩子們?cè)谝黄鹂鞓吠嫠５膱?chǎng)景，我很高興，對(duì)我們國家的未來充滿希望。A.scenery風(fēng)景（不可數(shù)）；B.sight視力，（人文）風(fēng)景；C.scene景色，場(chǎng)景；D.view風(fēng)景，視野。根據(jù)語意可知，場(chǎng)景，故選C。【點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于scenery、scene，sight、view的區(qū)別。scene：指具體的、局部的或一時(shí)的景色，可以是自然形成的，也可人工造成的。view：普通和詞，多指從遠(yuǎn)處或高處所見的景色。sight：側(cè)重指旅游觀光的風(fēng)光，包括城市景色或自然風(fēng)光景色。也指人造景物或奇特的景色。scenery：指一個(gè)國家或某一地區(qū)的整體自然風(fēng)景2.IsthisTVset______youwishtohave______?

A.theone,repaired

B.which,itrepaired

C.theone,itrepaired

D.which,repaired參考答案：A略3.—Canweseeyourmanagernow?—I’mafraidnot.He______ameetingfornearlytwohoursandI’venoideawhenitwillbeover.A.ishaving

B.hashad

C.hasbeenhaving

D.willhave參考答案：C4.Hiseyesstareat_____isleftofthebrother’sdinneronthetable.A.what

B.which

C.that

D.where參考答案：A略5._____inParis,theLouvreisoneoftheworld’slargestartgalleries.

A.Locating

B.Located

C.HavingbeenlocatedD.Beinglocated參考答案：B略6.—What

itbe?—It

beaman,foritisnotmoving.It

beadustbin,Ithink.A.can;may;must

B.can;can’t;mustC.can;must;can

D.may;maynot;could參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：第一空填can，can用于疑問和否定句表示推測(cè)，第二空can‘t表示推測(cè)，表示不可能，句意是：那可能是什么呢？不可能是一個(gè)人，因?yàn)樗麤]有動(dòng)。一定是個(gè)垃圾箱。選B。7.Ishallneverforgetthoseyears_____Iworkedinthefactorywiththeworkers,_____hasagreateffectonmylife.A.when,that

B.that,which

C.as,who

D.when,which參考答案：D8.Mr.Smith,____ofthe___speech,startedtoreadanovel.

A.tired;boring

B.tiring;bored

C.tired;bored

D.tiring;boring參考答案：A9.Tomwenttohisteacherfor______onhowtoworkouttheproblem．

A．a(chǎn)nadvice

B．a(chǎn)dvice

C．a(chǎn)dvices

D．theadvices參考答案：b略10.WhenPremierZhouEnlaiwasalive，he________workfrommorninguntilnighteveryday，dealingwithnumerousaffairs.A．must B．could

C．would D．might參考答案：C11.—Ihaven’tfoundmypen.Wherecanitbe?

—Don’tworry!It’scertainto______oneday.A.turnto

B.turnup

C.turnon

D.turnover參考答案：B12.I__________fortheNo.5busforoverhalfanhour,butnoneofthem_____yetAhavebeenwaiting;hasappeared

Bhavebeenwaiting;appearedChavewaited;hasappeared

Dhavewaited;appeared參考答案：A略13.CharlesBabbageisgenerallyconsidered______thefirstcomputer.A.toinvent

B.inventing

C.tohaveinvented

D.havinginvented參考答案：C14.Tonyisoneofthefivestudentsinhisclasswho______theexam.Howluckyheis!A.ispassing

B.passesC.haspassed

D.havepassed參考答案：D考察時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。托尼是班上5個(gè)通過考試的學(xué)生之一，他真幸運(yùn)。由題意可知，通過考試這件事在人談?wù)撨@件事之前發(fā)生，所以，采用完成時(shí)態(tài)。通過考試是主動(dòng)形式，并且定語從句中的who修飾的是fivestudents，所以是havepassed，故選D15.Wewillmovetoournewhouseiftheweather______finetomorrow.

A.be

B.is

C.was

D.willbe參考答案：B二、書面表達(dá)16.為了促進(jìn)漢語文化的傳播，孔子學(xué)院計(jì)劃在我校招募多名中學(xué)生志愿者，你受學(xué)生會(huì)委托為其在我校網(wǎng)站上寫一則通知。內(nèi)容包括：志愿者工作內(nèi)容：暑假（七月，八月）去美國教中學(xué)生漢語。志愿者申請(qǐng)條件：精通漢語，英語流利；成績(jī)優(yōu)異，有團(tuán)隊(duì)精神；身體健康，適應(yīng)能力強(qiáng)。報(bào)名時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)：五月二十號(hào)前，學(xué)生會(huì)辦公室。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開頭結(jié)尾已經(jīng)寫好。InordertoboostthespreadofChineselanguageandculture,ConfuciusInstituteislookingforwardtoyourapplicationforthe2018VolunteerChineseLanguageTeachersProgram.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________TheStudentUnionMay10,2018參考答案：InordertoboostthespreadofChineselanguageandculture,ConfuciusInstituteislookingforwardtoyourapplicationforthe2018VolunteerChineseLanguageTeachersProgram.AllchosenvolunteerswillflytoAmericathisJulyandstaytherefor2months,teachinghighschoolstudentsChinese.Tomakesureofsuccessfulteachingexperiences,volunteershavetomeetthefollowingrequirements.First,youmusthaveagoodcommandofChineseandcommunicateinEnglisheffortlesslyandfluently.Second,youmusthavegoodacademicperformanceatschoolandstrongteamspirit.Third,youmustbephysicallyandmentallyhealthyandadaptquickly.Ifyouareconfidentenoughtobeastrongcandidate,please

signup

intheStudentUnionofficebeforeMay20th.Chineselearningcrazeisgoingstrong,youcanmakeitstronger.TheStudentUnionMay10,2018【分析】本文是一篇提綱類書面表達(dá)，要求考生為學(xué)生會(huì)在站上寫一則通知，為孔子學(xué)院招募中學(xué)生志愿者，并介紹志愿者的具體要求。全文以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，使用第三人稱。第1步：審題。根據(jù)提示可知本文是一則通知，為孔子學(xué)院招募中學(xué)生志愿者，并介紹志愿者的具體要求。全文以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，使用第三人稱。第2步：組織要點(diǎn)。志愿者工作內(nèi)容：暑假（七月，八月）去美國教中學(xué)生漢語。志愿者申請(qǐng)條件：精通漢語，英語流利；成績(jī)優(yōu)異，有團(tuán)隊(duì)精神；身體健康，適應(yīng)能力強(qiáng)。報(bào)名時(shí)間，地點(diǎn)：五月二十號(hào)前，學(xué)生會(huì)辦公室。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意通知的格式和時(shí)態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【詳解】本篇范文結(jié)構(gòu)完美，條理清晰。范文時(shí)態(tài)和人稱運(yùn)用準(zhǔn)確，涵蓋了文字提示要求的所有要點(diǎn)，且有適當(dāng)?shù)膫€(gè)人發(fā)揮。考生運(yùn)用了多樣式的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，整篇文章富有變化，并不死板。盡量運(yùn)用了高級(jí)的語法結(jié)構(gòu)，如過去分詞做狀語…teachinghighschoolstudentsChinese.范文里還是要了一些高級(jí)詞匯，如meetthefollowingrequirements，haveagoodcommandof等；同時(shí)文章在介紹志愿者要求的時(shí)候，使用了一些串聯(lián)成分，如first,second等，這些串聯(lián)詞的運(yùn)用讓文章更有條理。這些寫作技巧的運(yùn)用提升了文章的層次，顯示了很強(qiáng)的駕馭語言的能力。17.假定你是李華，你校英語角擬舉行一次英文演講比賽，需要兩名主持人(host)。

你對(duì)此很感興趣。請(qǐng)你用英語給外籍負(fù)責(zé)人布朗先生寫一封自薦信，內(nèi)容包括:1.個(gè)人基本情況;2.口語水平;3.相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。注意:

1.

詞數(shù)120左右;2.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearMr.Brown,________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearMr.Brown,I’velearntthattwohostsareneededforthecomingEnglishspeechcontest.Iwouldlikeverymuchtobeoneofthem.I’mLiHua,ahandsomeboyofabout180cminheight.Asahard-workingstudent,IhaveagoodcommandofEnglish,especiallyspokenEnglish.IhavewonfirstprizeinmanyEnglishspeechcontests.What’smore,IhavebeenthehostofEnglishpartiessinceIenteredjuniorhighschool.Itgavememuchexperienceinhostingbigevents.SoIbelieveIcandothejobperfectly.I’mlookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】本文書面表達(dá)屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封自薦信?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本文是一封自薦信：假定你是李華，你校英語角擬舉行一次英文演講比賽，需要兩名主持人(host)。你對(duì)此很感興趣。請(qǐng)你用英語給外籍負(fù)責(zé)人布朗先生寫一封自薦信，內(nèi)容包括:1.個(gè)人基本情況；2.口語水平；3.相關(guān)經(jīng)驗(yàn)。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求確定關(guān)鍵詞，如：thecomingEnglishspeechcontest（即將到來的英語演講比賽）；ahandsomeboyofabout180cminheight（一個(gè)大約1.8米的英俊男孩）；haveagoodcommandofEnglish（精通英語）等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進(jìn)行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的。【點(diǎn)睛】本文是一封自薦信，內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。同時(shí)文中使用高級(jí)句子。I’velearntthattwohostsareneededforthecomingEnglishspeechcontest.句中使用賓語從句；I’mLiHua,ahandsomeboyofabout180cminheight.句中運(yùn)用同位語；IhavebeenthehostofEnglishpartiessinceIenteredjuniorhighschool.句中使用since引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解WhenIwasgrowingup,Iwasembarrassed(困惑)tobeseenwithmyfather.Hewasbadlycrippled(跛腳)andveryshort,andwhenwewouldwalktogether,hishandonmyarmforbalance,peoplewouldstare.Iwouldbeashamedoftheunwantedattention.Ifevernoticedorbothered,heneverleton.Itwasdifficulttowalktogether-hisstepsslow,mineimpatient-andbecauseofthat,wedidn’tsaymuchandwewentalong.Butaswestartedout,healwayssaid,“Yousetthepace.Iwilltrytofollowyou.”O(jiān)urusualwalkwastoorfromthesubway(地鐵),whichwashowhegottowork.Hewenttoworksick,andeveninbadweather.Healmostnevermissedaday,andwouldmakeittotheofficeevenifotherscouldnot.Itwasamatterofprideforhim.Whensnoworicewasontheground,itwasimpossibleforhimtowalk,evenwithhelp.AtsuchtimesmysisterorIwouldpullhimthroughthestreetsofBrooklyn,N.Y.,onachild’ssleightothesubwayentrance.Oncethere,hewouldtrytograsphandrailuntilhereachedthelowerstepsthatthewarmertunnelairkepticefree.InManhattanthesubwaystationwasthebasementofhisofficebuilding,andhewouldnothavetogooutsideagainuntilwemethiminBrooklynonhiswayhome.WhenIthinkofitnow,Iamsurprisedathowmuchcourageitmusthavetakenforagrownmantosufferfromshameanddisability.AndIamalsosurprisedathowhedidit--withoutbitternessorcomplaint.Henevertalkedabouthimselfasanobjectofpity,nordidheshowanyenvyofthemorefortunateorable.Whathelookedforinotherswasa“goodheart,”andifhefoundone,theownerwasgoodenoughforhim.NowthatIamolder,Ibelievethatisaproperstandard(標(biāo)準(zhǔn))bywhichtojudgepeople,eventhoughIstilldon’tknowexactlywhata“goodheart”is.ButIknowthetimesIdon’thaveonemyself.Hehasbeenawaymanyyearsnow,butIthinkofhimoften.Iwo