2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市宏橋中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省西安市宏橋中學(xué)高三英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Hecalledtotellmethatyouareinhospital,otherwiseI______nothingaboutit.A.hadknown

B.wouldn’thaveknown

C.wouldknow

D.wouldhaveknown參考答案：D2.I’vebeenlivinginChinaforfiveyearsbutmyChineselevelis

asgoodasitshouldbe.

A．notnearly

B．notalmost

C．nothingbut

D．notsimply參考答案：A略3.Whenthenewscame

_____thewarbrokeout,hedecided,toserveinthearmy.

A.since

B.which

C.that

D.because參考答案：C4._____hisknowledgeofthemountainouscountry,JohnSmithwasappointedasourguide.A.Inspiteof

B.Onaccountof

C.Regardlessof

D.Inplaceof參考答案：B略5.Ididn'tunderstand_______itmeanttohimuntilIwasinhisplace.

A.what

B.that

C.how

D.which參考答案：A6.Ourschooldoesn't

students'stayingintheclassroomtoolong．Wethinktheyshouldhavetimeforsports．A．a(chǎn)dvocate

B．a(chǎn)dmit

C．a(chǎn)ssess

D．a(chǎn)pproach參考答案：A

7.Youcannotacceptanopinion________toyouunlessitisbasedonfacts.

A.offering B.tooffer C.havingoffered D.offered參考答案：8.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied

hisworksunfinished.

A.for

B.with

C.from

D.of參考答案：B9.

---Vegetablesaregood_______ourhealth.

---Yes.Iagree_______you.

A.for;with

B.at;with

C.for;to

D.at;to參考答案：A10.Thosewhocontinuouslyacquirenewknowledgethattheycan_________theirworkaremorelikelytosucceed.A.contributeto B.donateto C.devoteto D.applyto參考答案：D11..—Willyoujoinusinthegame?

—Thankyou,

A.

butwhynot?

B.butI’drathernot.C.andIwon’t

D.andI’lljoin.參考答案：B

解析：本題考查情景交際。由“你愿意參加我們的游戲嗎？”“謝謝，

”可知所填部分應(yīng)該表示轉(zhuǎn)折。

12.-Whydidn’tyouattendthemeetingyesterday?-Nobodytoldmeabout_______ameeting.

A.theretobe

B.therebeing

C.therebe

D.therewas參考答案：B13.Somestudentsrememberalotofknowledgebutcan’trecognizewaystouseitinnew_________.A.conditions

B.cases

C.backgrounds

D.situations參考答案：D14.ThehouseIgrewup________hasbeentakendownandreplacedbyanofficebuilding.A.init

B.in

C.inthat

D.inwhich參考答案：B15.ThegirlspentasmuchtimesurfingtheInternetasshe______shopping.

A.had

B.did

C.was

D.would參考答案：B略二、書面表達(dá)16.讀寫任務(wù)(共1小題，滿分25分)閱讀下面的短文，然后按照要求寫一篇150詞左右的英語短文。AwatercarrierinIndiahadtwolargepots.Eachhungoneachendofapole(扁擔(dān))whichhecarriedacrosshisneck.Oneofthepotswasperfectlymadeandneverleaked.Theotherpothadacrackinitandbythetimethewatercarrierreachedhismaster’shouseithadleakedmuchofitswaterandwasonlyhalffull.

Forafulltwoyearsthiswentondaily.Ofcourse,thepoorcrackedpotwasashamedofitsownimperfection.

Itspoketothewatercarrieroneday.“Iamashamedofmyself,andIwanttoapologizetoyou.Ihavebeenable,forthepasttwoyears,todeliveronlymyhalfloadbecausethiscrackinmysidecauseswatertoleakoutallthewaybacktoyourmaster’shouse.Becauseofmyflaws,youhavetodoallofthiswork,andyoudon’tfullvaluefromyourefforts,”thepotsaid.

Thewatercarrierfeltsorryfortheoldcrackedpot,andinhiscompassionhesaid,“Didyounoticethebeautifulflowersalongthepath.”Therewereflowersonlyonyoursideofyourpath,butnotontheotherpot’sside?That’sbecauseIhavealwaysknownaboutyourflaw,andItookadvantageofit.Iplantflowerseedsonyoursideofthepathandeverydaywhilewewalkbackfromthestream,you’vewateredthem.FortwoyearsIhavebeenabletopickthesebeautifulflowerstodecoratemymaster’stable.Withoutyoubeingjustthewayyouare,hewouldnothavethisbeautytogracehishouse.”

[寫作內(nèi)容]1.用約30個詞概括以上的主要內(nèi)容。2.然后以約120個詞就“欣賞他人，發(fā)掘他人優(yōu)點”的話題發(fā)表意見，內(nèi)容包括：1）你從挑水工的回答中得到什么啟示？2）以你自身的經(jīng)歷來闡述“欣賞他人，發(fā)掘他人優(yōu)點”給他人或自己帶來的影響。3）談?wù)勀愕母惺?。[寫作要求]可以使用實例或者其他方法說明你的觀點，也可以參照閱讀材料中的內(nèi)容，但是不得直接引用原文中的句子。參考答案：

[17.假如你是三明市某中學(xué)的一名學(xué)生，為了結(jié)合你校開展的“感恩教育”活動，英語教研組決定舉辦一場以“感恩”為主題的英語短文比賽。請你根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一篇短文。短文要點如下：1.

感恩對象:如父母、老師。2.感恩理由:如父母養(yǎng)育之恩、老師培養(yǎng)之恩……3.感恩方式:……注意：1.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容要點適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，但不要逐條翻譯；2.文中不得使用真實的校名和人名；3.詞數(shù)：120-150。

參考詞匯：傳統(tǒng)美德traditionalvirtues

感恩的grateful/thankful

AlwaysBeGrateful_______________________________________________________________參考答案：AlwaysBeGratefulAsisknowntoall,itisoneoftheChinesetraditionalvirtuestobegratefultowhoeverhasbeenkindandhelpfultous.Inmyopinion,ourgratitudeshouldfirstgotoourparentsbecausetheynotonlyprovideuswithfoodandclothingbutalsocareforusinmanyways.Theyarealwayswillingtodowhatevertheycantoensureourhappiness.Second,weshouldthanktheteacherswhoaremakingeveryefforttogiveuswisdomandknowledgeandhelpusbecomeusefulpersons.Asthesayinggoes,actionsspeaklouderthanwords.Therefore,weshoulddevoteourselvestostudyingsothatwecanliveuptotheirexpectations.It’salsoimportanttoexpressourgratitudewheneverwegethelpfromthem.Inshort,weshouldstrengthenoursenseofgratitudeandtakeactiontorepaytheirloveandkindness三、閱讀理解18.Bythetimeshewaspregnantfortheeighthtime,InesRamirezPerezknewthatshewouldnothaveaneasylabor.The40-year-oldfromaremotevillageinsouthernMexicohadalreadygivenbirthtosixsurvivingchildren.She'dlostherlastbabyduetobaddelivery,andthistime,after12hoursofpainfullabor,Perezrealizedshewasgoingtolosethisbabytooifshedidn'ttakeaction.ItwasMarch5,2000,andthenearestmedicalfacilitywasover50milesaway.Perez'shusband,whohadassistedwithallofherpreviousbirths,wasawayandhadnophone.NeitherdidPerez.Sheknewthatifthenanyhopeofthisbabysurviving,shewasgoingtohavetodeliverhimherself.Shehadnomedicalknowledge,butshereliedonherexperienceonanimalstooperateonherself.Afteraboutanhourofhardwork,shewasabletopullthebabyboyout.Thebabybeganbreathingimmediately,andPerezgrabbedapairofscissorstocuthisumbilicalcord(臍帶)beforefallingunconscious.Uponregainingconsciousness,Perezwrappedherboyinasweaterandtoldoneofherchildren,Benito,toaskforhelp.Benitoreturnedwiththelocalhealthworker,LeonCruz,whosewedupPerez'swound.CruzandanotherhealthworkerhelpedtransportPerezandhernewborntoahospital.Theredoctorswereabletofullypatchherup.DoctorsraisedPerez'sself-administeredsurgery,addingthatithadsavedboth.Shehadnointernal(內(nèi)部)blendingandwasbehavingalmostexactlyasitwouldhavebeen.TheywouldpublishPerez'scasestudyintheInternationalJournalofGynecologyandObstetrics,helpingtobringattentiontothe