河北省唐山市遵化鐵廠鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

河北省唐山市遵化鐵廠鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Onlywhenhereachedthetea-house_______itwasthesameplacehe’dbeeninlastyear.A.didherealize

B.hedidrealize

C.herealized

D.hadherealized參考答案：A2.

Loulanisbelieved____bysandstormsfromAD200toAD400.

A.tobegraduallycoveredover

B.tohavebeengraduallycoveredover

C.beinggraduallycoveredover

D.havingbeengraduallycoveredover參考答案：B3.Inthepasthewasoften________，butinrecentyearshe________hislivingbydoingbusinesswithlocaltraders.A.indebt；gained B.indebt；earnedC.intodebt；gained D.intodebt；earned參考答案：B【詳解】考查固定搭配。句意：過(guò)去，他總是負(fù)債累累。但是近幾年他通過(guò)和當(dāng)?shù)厣倘俗錾舛\生。indebt欠債，earnone'sliving謀生，維持生計(jì)。故B項(xiàng)正確。4.—I’mgoingtoThailandthissummerholiday.—____A.Haveanicetrip!

B.Writetome.

C.Takecare!

D.Whenwillyougo?參考答案：A5.Iwassickandtired

alwayshavingtowaitforhim,soyesterdaywhenhefailedtoarriveontimeIleftwithouthim.A.about B.from C.with D.of參考答案：D6.Withtheworldchangingfast,wehavesomethingnew______everyday.A.learn B.learned C.tolearn D.learning參考答案：C7.Itistheabilitytodothejob________mattersnotwhereyoucomefromorwhatyouare.A.which

B.thatC.what

D.where參考答案：B考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意：是做這項(xiàng)工作的能力更重要而不是你從哪里來(lái)和你是誰(shuí)。此句是強(qiáng)調(diào)句，基本結(jié)構(gòu)是Itis/was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)theabilitytodothejob，故選B.8.Hiscar_____now,sohehastogotoworkonfoot.

A.wasrepaired

B.repaired

C.repairs

D.isbeingrepaired

參考答案：D略9.Imust_____mydogthisevening;

ithasn’tbeenoutforthreedays.A.buy B.sell C.walk D.run參考答案：C10.Myparents_______gettingupearlyonweekdaysA.usedto

B.beusedto

C.wasusedto

D.areusedto參考答案：D15.Studiesshowthatdaydreamingcontributessignificantlytoconcentrationpowersandtheability_____withothers.

A.communicating

B.tobecommunicatedC.tocommunicate

D.tocommunicating參考答案：C略12.Thosegirlsgaveawonderfulandimpressingconcert.Theirparentswatchedandnoddedtheirheads

satisfaction.A.in

B.with

C.for

D.of

參考答案：B13.TheworldisnotjustdividedintogoodpeopleandDeathEaters.We’veallgotbothlightanddarkinsideofus.___________mattersisthepartwechoosetoacton.A.What B.Where C.That D.Which參考答案：A14.Thepolicefoundthatthehouse____andalotofthings_____.A.hasbeenbrokeninto;hasbeenstolen

B.hadbrokeninto;hadbeenstolenC.hasbeenbrokeninto;stolen

D.hadbeenbrokeninto;stolen參考答案：D15.Anewplanehasbeeninvented.Thisspeedis______assound.A.astentimesfast

B.tentimessofast

C.tentimesasfast

D.tentimesfaster參考答案：C二、書(shū)面表達(dá)16.7選5（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）

TheWinner’sGuidetoSuccessHowdosuccessfulpeoplethink?Whathelpsthemtomakesuccess?Tofindouttheanswers,anAmercianscholarrecentlyvisitedsomeofthemostsuccessfulpeopleinAmerica.

51

.BeresponsibleforyourselfSometimesyoumaywanttoblameothersforyourfailuretogetahead.

52

Your’resaying,“YouhavemorecontrolovermylifethanIdo.”Livelife“onpurpose”Almostallsuccessfulpeoplelivelife“onpurpose”----theyaredoingwhattheybelievetheyshouldandwanttodo.Whenyouliveyourlifeonpurpose,you’lltryyourbesttodoyourjoborstudyaswellasyoucan.Youlovewhatyoudoandyoucanfindpleasureinwhatyoudo.WriteaplanItisverydifficulttryingtogetwhatyouwantwithoutagoodplan.

53

Agoodplanislikeamaptoyou.Withoutthis“map”,youmaywasteyourtime,moneyandalsoyourenergy;whilewiththe“map”you’llenjoythe“trip”andgetwhatyouwantintheshortestpossibletime.BewillingtopaythepriceNothinggreatiseasytoget,Soyoumustbereadytoworkhard----evenharderthanyouhaveeverdone.Ifyouarenotwillingtopayyourprice,youwon’tgetanythingvaluable.Nevergiveup

54

Whenyouaredoingsomething,youmusttellyourselfagainandagain:Givingupisworsethanfailurebecausefailurecanbethemotherofsuccess,butgivingupmeansthedeathofhope.

55

OnceanAmercianwriterwaswritinganovel.Hecouldnothaveagoodendingforhisbookuntilonenightwhenhehadaverygoodidea.Hewassoexcitedthathemadeaphonecalltooneofhisbestfriends.“I’vegotaperfectidea,”hesaid,“I’llputitdownlaterandshowittoyou.”Butheneverdidit,becausehediedthatnight.Hisbookwasleftwithoutaperfectending.Soremember,dowhatyoucanrightaway.Neverdelayatall.A.

Itisjustliketryingtodrivethroughstrangeroadstoacityfaraway.B.

Itseemstousthateveryoneknowsthis.Butitiseasiersaidthandone.C.

Somepeopleachievesuccessmuchlaterinlifebecausetheyfailtorealizeearliertheimportanceofhardwork.D.

Infact,whenyousaysomeoneorsomethingoutsideofyourselfisstoppingyoufrommakingsuccess,you’regivingawayyourownpower.E.

Someoneelse’sopinionofyoudoesn’thavetobecomeyourreality.F.

Don’tdelayG.

Herearesomekeystosuccessthattheygive.參考答案：51-55：GDABF17.假定你是李華，你的朋友Tony對(duì)中國(guó)的飲食文化很有興趣，他希望你給他介紹一到兩個(gè)你熟悉的傳統(tǒng)食品以及它可能包含的生活或文化習(xí)俗。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)信，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹食品的名稱、特點(diǎn)和內(nèi)涵等：2.發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；3.開(kāi)頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。DearTony.InyourletteryoumentionedyouareinterestedinChinesefoodsandwanttoknowmoreaboutthem._________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua參考答案：DearTony.InyourletteryoumentionedyouareinterestedinChinesefoodsandwanttoknowmoreaboutthem.HereIwouldliketointroducesomethingcalledZongziwithbambooleavestowrapstickyriceanddeliciousporkinsideItwastraditionallymadefortheDragonBoatFestivalinhonorofChinesepoetQuYuan，Butovertime，ithasbeenmoreandmorecommon.Nowadays，peopleinmyhometownmakeandeatZongziwhenevertheylike.YoucanalsoeasilyfindZongziinmanystores.Ilikeitbecauseittastesgood,sweetandsticky.Ontheotherhand，itconveyspeople'sgoodwishes.Anyway，pleasecometoexperiencebyyourself.Iamsureyoucanhaveagoodtasteofmorewonderfullocalfoods.Bestwishes.YoursLiHua【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文中的書(shū)信，同時(shí)也是一篇開(kāi)放性書(shū)面表達(dá)，要求考生把自己當(dāng)成李華，給朋友Tony寫(xiě)信，介紹介紹一到兩個(gè)自己熟悉的傳統(tǒng)食品以及它可能包含的生活或文化習(xí)俗。要求考生自行組織要點(diǎn)，總體難度較大?！驹斀狻康?步：審題。根據(jù)文字提示可知本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，要求考生介紹一到兩個(gè)自己熟悉的傳統(tǒng)食品以及它可能包含的生活或文化習(xí)俗。全文以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)和第一三人稱為主。第2步：組織要點(diǎn)。1.要向?qū)Ψ浇榻B中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)食物粽子；2.最初人們?cè)谖逶鲁跷遄鲷兆邮菫榱思o(jì)念詩(shī)人屈原，后來(lái)成為了一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)?，F(xiàn)在中國(guó)各地隨時(shí)都可以吃粽子。3.粽子表達(dá)了人們對(duì)生活的美好愿望。4.邀請(qǐng)對(duì)方來(lái)中國(guó)品嘗粽子。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞組進(jìn)行遣詞造句，關(guān)鍵詞為introducesomethingcalledZongzi、inhonorofChinesepoetQuYuan、tastegood,sweetandsticky、conveypeople'sgoodwishes等。同時(shí)注意書(shū)信的慣用語(yǔ)和習(xí)慣表達(dá)。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進(jìn)行句子之間的銜接與過(guò)渡，書(shū)寫(xiě)一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c(diǎn)睛】本篇范文結(jié)構(gòu)完美，條理清晰。范文時(shí)態(tài)和人稱運(yùn)用準(zhǔn)確，涵蓋了文字提示要求的所有要點(diǎn)，且有適當(dāng)?shù)膫€(gè)人發(fā)揮?？忌\(yùn)用了多樣式的句型結(jié)構(gòu)，整篇文章富有變化并不死板。使用了較多的高級(jí)詞匯，如inhonorofChinesepoetQuYuan、tastegood,sweetandsticky、conveypeople'sgoodwishes等；盡量運(yùn)用了豐富的句式，如with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)withbambooleavestowrapstickyriceanddeliciousporkinside；同時(shí)文章還運(yùn)用了一些串聯(lián)成分，如ontheotherhand，這些串聯(lián)詞讓各個(gè)要點(diǎn)更為緊密地結(jié)合在一起。以上寫(xiě)作技巧的運(yùn)用提升了文章的層次，顯示了考生具有很強(qiáng)的駕馭語(yǔ)言的能力。三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題中所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)ABCD中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Haveyoueverimaginedwhatkindofcarwewillbedrivingin2020?Itwillberatherdifferentfromthetypeweknowtoday,withthenext20yearsbringinggreaterchangethanthepast50.Thepeoplewhowillbedesigningthemodelsoftomorrowbelievethatenvironmentalproblemsmaywellaccelerate（促進(jìn)，加快）thepaceofthecar'sdevelopment.TodaytheyarestudentsonthetransportdesigncourseatLondon'sRoyalCollegeofArt.Theirvisionisofamachinewiththreewheelsinsteadoffour,electricallypowered,environmentallyclean,andabletodriveitselfalong"intelligent"roadsequippedwithbuilt-inpowersupplies.Futurecarswillpickuptheirfuelduringlongjourneysfromapowersourcebuiltintotheroad,orstoreitinsmallquantitiesfortravelinginthecity.Insteadoftoday'sseatingarrangements--twoinfront,twoorthreebehind,allfacingforward—the2010carwillhaveaversatileinteriorwithadultsandchildreninafamilycircle.Thisviewofthefuturecarisbasedonamuchmoresophisticated（復(fù)雜的）roadsystem,withstripsbuiltintomotorwaystosupplypowertovehiclespassingalongthem.Carswillnotneeddrivers,becausecomputerswillprovidesafedrivingcontrolandroutefinding.Allthedriverwillhavetodoistosaywheretogoandthecomputerwilldotherest.Itwillbecomeimpossibleforcarstocrashintooneanother.Thetechnologyalreadyexistsforthecartobecomeatrueautomob