遼寧省沈陽市第九十八高級中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試題含解析

遼寧省沈陽市第九十八高級中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thehelicoptersoonarrivedatthesceneoftheaccidentto_______thesurvivors.A.organize

B.protect

C.rescue

D.command參考答案：C2. InChina,smokershavetofacetherealitythat______peoplearedyingoflungcancer.A.agreatnumberof

B.agreatdealof

C.agoodmanyof

D.thenumberof參考答案：A3.Nowthatsheisoutofjob,Lucy______goingbacktoschool,butshehasn’tdecidedyet.A.hadconsidered B.hasbeenconsideringC.considered D.willconsider參考答案：B考查時態(tài)。句意：因為Lucy失業(yè)了，所以她一直在考慮重返校園，但她現(xiàn)在還沒決定。根據(jù)題意用現(xiàn)在完成進行時，表示從過去到現(xiàn)在一直在做而且可能還要繼續(xù)的事情。故選B。4.Anystudentlikestheteacherwhois________withthemwhentheyhavequestionstoask.A.attractive

B.energeticC.independent

D.patient參考答案：D句意：任何一個學(xué)生都喜歡當(dāng)他們問問題時對他們耐心的老師。patient“耐心的”；attractive“有吸引力的”；energetic“精力充沛的”；independent“獨立的”。5.UptonowtheNepalearthquakecomingwiththeaftershocks_____hugedamagetopeopleofTibetaswell.A.causes B.caused C.havecaused D.hascaused參考答案：D6.---Redorwhitewine,Bob?---Oh,either.________.Itdoesn’tmattertome.A.That’sok B.I’msorry C.It’sapity D.It’suptoyou參考答案：D7.Thelittleboy____tohismotherthathe_____theegg

whichthehen____thedaybeforeinthebasket.A.lied;hadlaid;hadlaid

B.lay;hadlain;hadlaidC.laid;lay;hadlaid

D.lied,hadlied;hadlain參考答案：A8.Thebankcould

uswith$100，000forthehouse.Whydon'twebuyit?

A.show

B.devote

C.offer

D.provide參考答案：D9.________toplayingbasketball,heseldomstaysathomelong.A.Devote

B.Devoting

C.Todevote

D.Devoted參考答案：D10.Itwasinthemeetingroom____Ileftmybook.A.which

B.that

C.where

D.when參考答案：B11.Thestudentsaskedme

goingtobeheld.A.whenistheparty

B.whenthepartywasC.whenthepartyis

D.whenwastheparty參考答案：B12.It’sdangerousifyouhavethefire_______allnightlong.

A.toburn

B.burn

C.burned

D.burning參考答案：D13.HethenmovedtoLondon,_____hebecamefamous.

A.which

B.when

C.where

D.why參考答案：C14.Sorry,Cathy,Ididn'tknowthatyouwerebadlyshortofmoneythen.Butyou________meforhelp.A．musthaveasked

B．couldhaveasked

C．wouldhaveasked

D．mayhaveasked參考答案：B解析考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：對不起，凱西，我不知道你這么急需錢。但是你本可以向我們求助。考查情態(tài)動詞表推測。couldhavedone意為“可能已經(jīng)，本來可以”。

15.Itishelpfulforchildrentoformagoodhabitbyaskingthemto_____allthetoysaftertheyfinishplaying.A.putoff B.putdown C.putaway D.putout參考答案：C二、書面表達16.假設(shè)你是李華，你班同學(xué)打算本周日騎行去游覽長城。請你寫一封電子郵件邀請你們的外教布魯斯(Bruce)一同前往。要點包括：1出發(fā)時間及地點；2.出行方式及需要攜帶的物品；3.希望得到回復(fù)。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫。_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：DearBruce,OurclassaregoingtovisittheGreatWallthisSunday.

We'dliketoinviteyoutogowithus.Youknow,springisthebesttimeoftheyeartovisittheGreatWallastheweathergetswarmerandthetreesbegintoturngreen.Sowe'llsurelygetagoodviewfromtheGreatWall.

We'resettingofffromourschoolateightinthemorning.Thenwe'llgotherebybike.We'dbettertakesomefoodandwaterwithus.Moreover,plasticbagsarenecessaryasweneedputtherubbishintothem.Inaddition,pleasetakeyourcameratotakephotos.Ifyoucancome,pleaseletusknow.Lookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours,LiHua【分析】本篇書面表達屬于應(yīng)用文，要求寫一封電子郵件?！驹斀狻康?步：根據(jù)提示可知，本篇為一封電子郵件：假設(shè)你是李華，你班同學(xué)打算本周日騎行去游覽長城。請你寫一封電子郵件邀請你們的外教布魯斯(Bruce)一同前往。要點包括：1.出發(fā)時間及地點；2.出行方式及需要攜帶的物品；3.希望得到回復(fù)。第2步：根據(jù)寫作要求，確定關(guān)鍵詞（組），如：visittheGreatWall（參觀長城）；thetreesbegintoturngreen（樹開始變綠）；settingofffromourschool（從我們學(xué)校出發(fā)）；等。第3步：根據(jù)提示及關(guān)鍵詞（組）進行遣詞造句，注意主謂一致和時態(tài)問題。第4步：連句成文，注意使用恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞進行句子之間的銜接與過渡，書寫一定要規(guī)范清晰，保持整潔美觀的卷面是非常重要的?！军c睛】本文內(nèi)容完整，語言規(guī)范，語篇連貫，詞數(shù)適當(dāng)。另外全文中沒有中國式英語的句式，顯示了很高的駕馭英語的能力。同時文中使用高級句子。Youknow,springisthebesttimeoftheyeartovisittheGreatWallastheweathergetswarmerandthetreesbegintoturngreen.句中as引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句；Ifyoucancome,pleaseletusknow.句中if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句；另外，So，Moreover，等的運用為文章增色添彩。17.假設(shè)你是李華，目前在新西蘭做交換生（anexchangestudent）。不久前，你在當(dāng)?shù)芈眯猩纾╰ravelagency）預(yù)定了“澳大利亞八日游（a8-dayholidaytoAustralia）”，但因故需要取消（cancel）出游計劃。請你給該旅行社負責(zé)人寫一封郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.說明情況；2.表示歉意；3.詢問是否能退回訂金（deposit）。要求：1.短文詞數(shù)不少于100（不含已寫好的部分）；2.內(nèi)容充實，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，語意連貫；3.書寫須清晰、工整；4.可適當(dāng)增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫；5.郵件中不能出現(xiàn)本人真實信息。

DearSirormadam,_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely,LiHua參考答案：DearSirorMadam,IamLiHua,anexchangestudenthereinNewZealand.Ibookeda8-dayholidaytoAustraliainyouragencylastweek.ButnowIamsorrytotellyouthatImustcancelmybooking.Iwasreallylookingforwardtoenjoyingtheholiday.However,IwasinformedthismorningthatIwouldnotbeabletotakethosedaysoffasplanned.Idoapologizefornotlettingyouknowearlier.Ihopethiswillnotcauseyouanyproblems.Besides,IwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldletmeknowwhetherIcangetmydepositbackatyourearliestconvenience.Yourssincerely,LiHua【分析】這是一篇提綱類作文，要求用英文給該旅行社負責(zé)人寫一封郵件，因故需要取消（cancel）出游計劃。內(nèi)容包括：1.說明情況；2.表示歉意；3.詢問是否能退回訂金（deposit）。寫作時注意條理清楚，態(tài)度誠懇，要點全面。準確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系，盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，特別注意在選擇句式時要賦予變化?！驹斀狻课闹惺褂昧朔浅：玫亩陶Z和句子為文章增色不少，比如besorryto，lookforwardto；takeoff;atone’sconvenience等；還運用句型However,IwasinformedthismorningthatIwouldnotbeabletotakethosedaysoffasplanned.和Besides,IwouldbeverygratefulifyoucouldletmeknowwhetherIcangetmydepositbackatyourearliestconvenience.這兩句話運用了賓語從句等。并注意了句子的銜接如but，however，Besides等等。三、閱讀理解18.Ourplanetwasbornsomebillionsofyearsago.Eversincethisplanethasdeveloped,ithassurprisedushumanbeings.Nomatterhowmuchwehumanbeingshavedevelopedtechnologically,wecannotevercreatethiskindofnaturalplanet.Thehumanracecanonlydiscoversomeamazingfactsaboutit.Letusfindoutwhatsomeofthemare.OnSeptember13,1922ElAzizia,aplaceinLibya,recordedatemperatureof136degreesFahrenheit.Thiswasthehighesttemperatureevermeasured(測量)ontheplanetEarth.ThehighestwaterfallintheworldisAngelFallsinVenezuela,whichdropsfromanamazingheightof3,212feet.ThewaterfalldropsovertheedgeofAuyantepuiintheCanaimaNationalPark.Thegravitationalpull(萬有引力)oftheEarthcanbeescapedifsomeonemovesataspeedof6.95milespersecond.Atsuchaspeed,onecouldtravelfromNewYorktoPhiladelphiainjust20seconds.Iftheentirewaterintheworld’soceansevaporated,thesaltwegotfromtheseoceanscouldcovertheentireplanetwitha500-footdeeplayerofsalt.ThedeepestlakeonEarthisLakeBaikalinRussia.LakeBaikalisthelargestfreshwaterlakeintheworld,containingabout20%oftheworld’sunfrozensurfacefreshwater.TheAndesinSouthAmericaspreadsover4,525miles.Thisisthelongestmountainrange(山脈)intheworld.DidyouknowthatthebiggestvalleyintheworldistheGrandValleyinMesaCounty,ColoradoandGrandCounty,Utah?Itisabout30miles(48km)longand5miles(8km)wide,alongtheColoradoRiver.Theamazingfactsabouttheeartharetoomanytobetoldcompletelyabove.34.Theunderlinedword“evaporated”inParagraph2mostprobablymeans“_____”.A.becamesaltgraduallyB.becameclearslowlyC.changedintowarmerwaterD.changedintogasordisappeared35.Whereisthelongestmountainrangeintheworld?A.InRussia.