2021-2022學(xué)年福建省南平市浦城縣水北街中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年福建省南平市浦城縣水北街中學(xué)高三英語下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Soonafterthemud-rockflowhitZhouqu,GansuProvince,manysoldierscametothe______asmanypeopleweretrappedunderground.A.shelter

B.identityC.rescue

D.disaster參考答案：C2.Youcankeepallthefilesanddocuments

youthinkitisconvenienttogetthem.A.what

B.how

C.where

D.when參考答案：C3.Sam_____someknowledgeofthecomputerjustbywatchingothersworkingonit.A.broughtup

B.lookedup

C.pickedup

D.setup參考答案：C4.---Iwastryingtocarryouttheplan,butIfailed.---Well,you_____,forwewereuncertainitwoulddo____.A.needn’tdothat,infact

B.needn’thavedone,ineffectC.needn’thave,inpractice

D.needn’t,intime參考答案：C5.________thetowerbuilding，whereyoucanseethewholecity．A.Standingonthetopof

B.IfyouclimbtoC.Whenyoureachthetopof

D.Gettothetopof參考答案：D6. Theinformationconfirmsmeinthebelief__________he,aswellashiscoach,istoblame.

A.whether B.why

C.which

D.that

參考答案：D7.______stealingmoney,themanwasbroughttocourt.A.Chargingof

B.Chargedwith

C.Accusingof

D.Accusedwith參考答案：B8.____thepoliceknowthekiller'sidentity,theyaregettingclosetocatchinghim.A.EvenifB.Although

C.Nowthat

D.Aslongas參考答案：C根據(jù)語境theyaregettingclosetocatchinghim可知應(yīng)該用Nowthat。句子意思是“警方既已掌握了這名殺手的身份，要將他逮捕歸案也就指日可待了?！?.Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothersandtwosisters,Peterwas

tovaluethesenseofsharing.A.broughtup

B.turneddown

C.lookedafter

D.heldback參考答案：A略10.Therarespecieswhichareindangerofdisappearingshould_______moreattentionfromushumanbeings.A.worth

B.search

C.deserve

D.pay參考答案：C11.Heabandonedteaching_______acareerasamusician.A.infavorof

B.intermsofCwithregardto

D.withreferenceto參考答案：A【命題立意】考查介詞短語的用法。句意：他放棄教學(xué)以有利于作為音樂家的職業(yè)。infavorof以……有利于，支持，贊成；intermsof根據(jù)，依……而言；withregardto關(guān)于，說起；withreferenceto提及，參考。故判斷選A。12.You__________footballafterschool.Whynotgohomeanddoyourhomeworkfirst?A.alwaysplayed B.havealwaysplayedC.arealwaysplaying D.havealwaysbeenplaying

參考答案：C13.Newcomputersaresoonoutofdatesincenewermodelsare

constantly.A.turnedup

B.turnedout

C.turneddown

D.turnedover參考答案：B14.______goodadvicehegaveus!A.Howa

B.Whata

C.How

D.What參考答案：D15.Thespeechwasso.

____thatwewereall

A.inspiring；exciting

B.inspired；excitingC.inspired；excited

D.inspiring；excited參考答案：D略二、書面表達16.假如你是李華，你校外籍教師Mr．Smith聽說你們最近創(chuàng)辦了一份英語報紙，向你詢問相關(guān)事宜。請你根據(jù)以下要點給他回復(fù)電子郵件。1．對創(chuàng)辦英語報紙的觀點；2．介紹你喜歡的欄目，并簡要說明理由。注意：1．詞數(shù)：120—150，開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；2．參考詞匯：欄目column。DearMr．Smith，

Bestwishes!

Yours，

LiHua

參考答案：DearMr．Smith，

ThankyouforyourconcernaboutourEnglishpaper.NowI’dliketointroduceitbrieflytoyou.

Inmyopinion,thepaperisofgreatimportancebothtoourstudyandourdailylife.WecanimproveourEnglish,especiallywrittenEnglish,byreadingitandwritingforit.Atthesametime,it’sfunandrelaxingtoreadit,whichmakesourafter-classtimemeaningfulandcolor1ful.

There’reavarietyofcolumnsinthepaperandtheymayvaryindifferentissues.MyfavoritecolumnsareSchoolNews,Teachers’AdviceandStudents’Voice,whichnotonlymakeuslearntheimportanteventsofourschool,butalsohelpuscommunicateeffectivelywithteachers.What’smore,wecantakethesuggestionsfromourteachersmoreseriously.Franklyspeaking,ourEnglishpaperisstillfairlynewandmuchimprovementisbadlyneeded.Anyadvicefromyouwillbehighlyvalued.Bestwishes!

Yours，

LiHua

17.假如你是高三（1）班班長李華，為了結(jié)合學(xué)校開展的“理想教育”活動，學(xué)校決定舉辦一場以“我有一個夢想”為主題的英語演講比賽。請根據(jù)以下提示用英語寫一篇演講稿。內(nèi)容要點如下：■你的夢想■說明理由■如何實現(xiàn)注意：1.可根據(jù)內(nèi)容需要適當(dāng)發(fā)揮，使行文連貫；

2.不可出現(xiàn)自己學(xué)校，班級和姓名的信息；

3.字?jǐn)?shù)：80字以上（演講稿開頭和結(jié)尾語已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；

Dearfellowstudents,

IamLiHuafromClassOneSeniorThreeandI’msopleasedtosharemydreamwithyouhere.

That’sall.Thankyou.

參考答案：Dearfellowstudents,

IamLiHuafromClassOneSeniorThreeandI’msopleasedtosharemydreamwithyouhere.Mydreamistobeascientistinspaceexploration.Asisknowntoall,spaceistobeexploredandknowntoushumanbeings,somoreandmorecountriesaretryingtheirbesttohaveahandinitbecausespaceresearchcandemonstrateanation’spowerandprosperity.

Torealizemydream,IfirstlyshouldfocusonthesciencecoursesatschoolsothatIcanestablishasoundfoundationformyfurtherstudy.Secondly,whatIshoulddoisreadwidelyabouttherecentfindingsaboutspacetogetbetterpreparationaboutmyfield.OfcourseIwouldchoosespaceresearchasmymajorinmyfavoriteuniversityandsparenoefforttorealizeit.

That’sall.Thankyou.

三、閱讀理解18.閱讀理解（每小題2分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項。Aresomepeoplebornclever,andothersbornstupid?Orisintelligencedevelopedbyourenvironmentandourexperiences?Strangelyenough,theanswertoboththesequestionsisyes.Tosomeextentourintelligenceisgivenusatbirth,andnoamountofspecialeducationcanmakeageniusoutofachildbornwithlowintelligence.Ontheotherhand,achildwholivesinaboringenvironmentwilldevelophisintelligencelessthanonewholivesinrichandvariedsurroundings.Thusthelimitsofaperson'sintelligencearefixedatbirth,butwhetherornothereachesthoselimitswilldependonhisenvironment.Thisview,nowheldbymostexperts,canbesupportedinanumberofways.Itiseasytoshowthatintelligenceistosomeextentsomethingwearebornwith.Thecloserthebloodrelationshipbetweentwopeople,theclosertheyarelikelytobeinintelligence.Thusifwetaketwounrelatedpeopleatrandomfromthepopulation,itislikelythattheirdegreesofintelligencewillbecompletelydifferent.Ifontheotherhandwetaketwoidenticaltwinstheywillverylikelybeasintelligentaseachother.Relationslikebrothersandsisters,parentsandchildren,usuallyhavesimilarintelligence,andthisclearlysuggeststhatintelligencedependsonbirth.Imaginenowthatwetaketwoidenticaltwinsandputthemindifferentenvironments.Wemightsendone,forexample,toauniversityandtheothertoafactorywheretheworkisboring.Wewouldsoonfinddifferencesinintelligencedeveloping,andthisindicatesthatenvironmentaswellasbirthplays.Thisconclusionisalsosuggestedbythefactthatpeoplewholiveinclosecontactwitheachother,butwhoarenotrelatedatall,arelikelytohavesimilardegreesofintelligence.63.Whichofthesesentencesbestdescribesthewriter'spointinParagraph1?A.Tosomeextent,intelligenceisgivenatbirth.B.Intelligenceisdevelopedbytheenvironment.C.Somepeopleareborncleverandothersbornstupid.D.Intelligenceisfixedatbirth,butisdevelopedbytheenvi