2022年山西省忻州市蘭臺學(xué)校高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

2022年山西省忻州市蘭臺學(xué)校高三英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Whataboutthedinner,honey?—Terrific.Inadditiontowonderfuldessert,theyservedrareandpreciousfruit

.A.beyondourreach B.forgoodmeasureC.amongotherthings D.inourfavor參考答案：B2.Pricecontinuedtorise______paywasstilllow,withtheresult______thegovernmentbecameincreasinglyunpopular.A.when;that B.while;which

C.when;which D.while;that參考答案：D3.RobinWilliamswasluckybecausehewasofferedsomanyparts

hecouldbewhateverheneededtobe—rolesthatensuredhisspotamongthecomedygreats.A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：B【命題立意】考查定語從句的用法。句意：RobinWilliams很幸運，因為他被提供了他能在的這么多的地方，不管他是什么角色，這能確保他喜劇大師的地位。先行詞為parts，定語從句中缺少地點狀語，故判斷選B。4.Originallyitwassaidthattheactresscommittedsuicide,butitwasnotlongbeforedoubtsbeganto_____.

A.discover

B.surface

C.approach

D.declare參考答案：B略5.Thenumberofstudentswhograduatefromcollegeeachyear______verylarge,butalargenumberofthem_____abletofindproperwork.A.are,isnot

B.is,arenot

C.are,arenot

D.is,isn’t參考答案：B6.Catherineboughtapostcardoftheplaceshewasvisiting,addressed__________to__________andthenposteditatthenearbypostoffice.A.it;her

B.it;herselfC.herself;her

D.herself;herself參考答案：B7.一Themeetingisscheduledtobeginat7o’clock．

一Butthere

adelay．

A．hadbeen

B．hasbeen

C．willbe

D．was

參考答案：C8.Youmustlearntoconsultyourfeelingsandyourreason________youreachanydecision.

A.although B.before C.because D.unless參考答案：B9.Once_______intheexamination,youwillbedismissedfromtheschoolimmediately.

A.caughtcheating

B.caughttocheat

C.catchingcheating

D.tocatchtocheat參考答案：A10.—Ifhedoesyouafavor,youshoulddohimafavor.—Sure.________．A.Twoheadsarebetterthanone

B.ShortaccountsmakelongfriendsC.Manyhandsmakelightwork

D.Onegoodturndeservesanother參考答案：D11.Allthefellowworkerswereshockedby

newsthatBobwasappointed

directorofthefactory． A．a(chǎn);the B．the;/ C．the;the

D．/;/參考答案：B12.Thefirstuseofatomicweaponswasin1945.andtheirpower______increasedenormouslyeversince.A.is

B.was

C.hasbeen

D.hadbeen參考答案：C13.Iwenttothecompanytorentabuswhichcan______________50peopleforourtriptoLuoyang．

A．1oad

B．hold

C．fill

D．support參考答案：B14.Inparticular,weassociateancientGreekcivilization______thecapitalcityofAthens,thegreatestsymbolof______istheAcropolis.A.with,which

B.to,whom

C.for,it

D.as,that參考答案：A【考查方向】考查短語的固定搭配和定語從句。句意：尤其，我們把古希臘文明和雅典的首都城市聯(lián)系起來，它的最偉大的標志就是雅典衛(wèi)城。associate...with...和......聯(lián)系起來；介詞of在引導(dǎo)詞前面，先行詞是Athens，引導(dǎo)詞用which。故選A。

15.—Iheardthephoneringingintheofficenextdoor.

—You_______it.Theyhaven’tgotaphoneyet. A．couldn’thear B．couldn’thaveheard C．didn’thear D．wouldn’thaveheard參考答案：B16.Thenewsurveyshowsthatthenumberofstudents________computergameshasbeenincreasinginrecentyears.A.accustomedto B.absorbedto C.adaptedto D.addictedto參考答案：D【詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.accustomedto習(xí)慣于；

B.absorbedto被吸引；

C.adaptedto適應(yīng)于；

D.addictedto沉迷于。句意：這項新的調(diào)查顯示，沉迷于電腦游戲的學(xué)生人數(shù)近年來呈上升趨勢。故答案為D。二、完型填空17.Growingupisnotalwayseasy.Whenfacingdifficulties,courageandaspiritofindependencecanbemoreusefulthancryingfor

36

!That’swhatHongZhanhui’sstoryof

37

fromboytomanwithfamilyhardshipstellsus.

Hongwasbornin1982inapoorfamilyinXihuaCounty,HenanProvince.Whenhewas

38

11,hisfatherbecamementallyillandonedaycamebackwithanabandonedbabygirl.Ayearlater,Hong’smotherandyoungerbrotherboth

39

homebecauseofpovertyandpressurefromhissickfather.

Theirburdensfellontothe12-year-old’sshoulders:totreathisfather’sillness,to

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theadoptedsisterChenchen,andtogoontostudy.

Hongdidn’t

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.Sinceayoungage,hehasworkedinpart-timejobstofeedhisfamily.Atthesametime,hehasstudiedatcollege.TotakecareofChenchen,heworkedhardto

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aroomnearhiscampusforher,andsendhertoschool.

AfterHong’sstorywentpublic,peoplewere

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totearsbyhisunselfishness.Hard

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hislifewas,Hongdidn’tabandonhisfatherandtheadopted

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,becausetheyneededhishelp.Withhishard-wonmoney,heevenaidedotherstudents

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againstmisfortunes.

Todaywhenmanytendtoworrymoreabouttheirownhappiness,Hong’sdeeds

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usofwhatweusuallyneglect:Loveandcareforothers.Withoutthese,

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ofuscouldsurvive.

Hong

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donationsfromothers.Hesaidthathefeltencouragedbykindoffers,buthecould

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hisownwork.Shortofmoneytobuyfood,theboyclimbedtalltreestogetbirds’eggsforhisbabysister.Hewalkedtwohoursatweekendstobuydifferentthingsto

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aroundhisschooltoearnmoney.Throughhishardlife,theboydeveloped

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againstmisfortunethatmadehimaheroinpeople’seyes.

Hong’sstoryshowsthatwithloveandwillpower,nohardshipcan

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apersonbuthimself.Sowhenfacingdifficulties,don’t

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aboutbadluck.Considerwhatmoreyoucoulddoforyourfamilyandsociety

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you’llfindtheworldsmilingback.36.A.moneyB.foodC.clothesD.help37.AcaringB.growingC.movingD.turning38.A.onlyB.alreadyC.everD.still39.A.stayedB.wentC.soldD.left40.A.bringupB.turntoC.sticktoD.devoteto41.A.giveawayB.giveupC.runoutD.turndown42.A.buildB.rentC.buyD.paint43.A.encouragedB.movedC.inspiredD.made44.A.asB.becauseC.unlessD.while45.A.brotherB.daughterC.sisterD.uncle46.A.strugglingB.learningC.standingD.turning47.A.leftB.rememberedC.remindedD.told48.A.anyoneB.everyoneC.noneD.noone49.A.threwawayB.turnedoutC.gaveoffD.turneddown50.A.dependonB.sticktoC.refertoD.turnto51.A.showB.eatC.sellD.share52.A.achanceB.anabilityC.aspiritD.abelief53.A.buryB.defeatC.winD.knock54.A.worryB.careC.complainD.joke55.A.andB.whenC.whileD.until參考答案：36-40DBADA

41-45BBBAC

46-50ACCDA

51-55CBBCA三、閱讀理解18.DrivethroughanysuburbintheU.S.today,andit'shardtomissthebinsthathavebecomecompanionstoAmerica'strashcans.Recyclinghasbecomecommonplace,aspeoplerecognizetheneedtocarefortheenvironment.Yetmostpeople'srecyclingconsciousnessextendsonlyasfaraspaper,bottles,andcans.Peopleseldomfindthemselvesfacingthegrowingproblemofe-waste.E-wasterapidlyincreasesasthetechno-fashionablefrequentlyupgradetothemostadvanceddevices,andthemajorityofthemendupinlandfills（垃圾填埋地）.Somepeoplewhotracksuchwastesaythatusersthrowawaynearly2milliontonsofTVs,VCRs,computers,cellphones,andotherelectronicseveryyear.Unlesswecanfindasafereplacement,thise-wastemaygetintothegroundandpoisonthewaterwithdangeroustoxins（毒素）,suchaslead,mercury,andarsenic.Burningthewastealsodangerouslycontaminatestheair.However,e-wasteoftencontainsreusablesilver.gold.andotherelectricalmaterials.Recyclingthesematerialsreducesenvironmentalproblemsbyreducingbothlandfillwasteandtheneedtolookforsuchmetals,whichcandestroyecosystems.Agrowingnumberofstateshaveadoptedlawstobandumpinge-waste.Still,lessthanaquarterofthisrefusewillreachlawfulrecyclingprograms.Somecompaniesadvertisingsafedisposal（處置）infactmerelyshipthewastetosomedevelopingcountries,whereitstillendsupinlandfills.Theseorganizationspreventprogressbyunsafelydisposingofwasteinanout-of-sight,out-of-mindlocation.However,thesmallbutgrowingnumberofcitiesandcorporationsthatdohandlee-wasteresponsiblyrepresentsprogresstowardmakingtheworldacleaner,betterplaceforusall.12.Whatcanweinferfromthefirstparagraph?A.MostAmericanshaverealizedthedangersofe-waste.B.E-wastecannotbeputintotrashcansintheU.S.C.ManyAmericansnowhaveaccesstorecyclingbins.D.MostofAmerica'strashcansaremadeofrecycledmaterial.13.Whatcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword"contaminates"inParagraph2?A.Pollutes.

B.Heats.C.Absorbs.

D.Reduces.14.Howdoestheauthorfeelaboutburyinge-wastemlandfills?A.It'simportant.

B.It'sunsafe.C.It'sacceptable.

D.It'suncommon.15.What'stheauthor'spurposeinwritingthistext?A.Totellushowtorecyclee-waste.B.Totalkaboutthefutureofe-waste.C.Todiscussifit'snecessarytorecyclee-waste.D.Toencourageustodealwithe-wasteproperly.參考答案：12.C

13.A

14.B

15.D這篇短文介紹電子垃圾會對環(huán)境造成危害，越來越多的城市通過禁止傾倒電子垃圾的法律，呼吁人們妥善處理電子垃圾。12.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“it'shardtomissthebinsthathavebecomecompanionstoAmerica'strashcans.”及“Recyclinghasbecomecommonplace”，美國隨處可見垃圾桶旁的一些箱子，并且提到回收已經(jīng)司空見慣，可推知美國現(xiàn)在廣泛使用回收箱。故選C.14.推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的

“themajorityofthemendupinlandfills”及“Unlesswecanfindasafereplacement,thise-wastemaygetintothegroundandpoisonthewaterwithdangeroustoxins（毒素）”可知，作者認為大部分電子垃圾填埋后，所含的毒素會對地面造成危害。故選B.15.推理判斷題。根據(jù)短文介紹電子垃圾會對環(huán)境造成危害，以及文章最后提到越來越多的城市和公司處理電子垃圾，向著創(chuàng)造一個更清潔、更美好的世界前進?？赏浦髡邔戇@篇短文的目的是呼吁人們妥善處理電子垃圾。故選D.【名師點睛】推理判斷題主要考查學(xué)生根據(jù)文章的字面意思，通過語篇邏輯關(guān)系，研究細節(jié)的暗示，推敲作者的態(tài)度，理解文章的寓意等。推理判斷題屬于主觀性較強的高層次閱讀理解題。推理題要求在理解原文表面文字信息的基礎(chǔ)上，做出一定判斷和推論，從而得到文章的隱含意義和深層意義。推理題所涉及的內(nèi)容可能是文中某一句話，也可是某幾句話，但做題的指導(dǎo)思想都是以文字信息為依據(jù)，既不能做出在原文中找不到文字根據(jù)的推理，也不能根據(jù)表面文字信息做多步推理。也就是說，要做到判斷有據(jù),推論有理,忠實原文。切忌用自己的觀點代替作者的本意，切忌片面思考，得出片面結(jié)論。如小題4，根據(jù)短文介紹電子垃圾會對環(huán)境造成危害，以及文章最后提到越來越多的城市和公司處理電子垃圾，向著創(chuàng)造一個更清潔、更美好的世界前進。可推知作者寫這篇短文的目的是呼吁人們妥善處理電子垃圾。選項A中的howto是關(guān)鍵詞，文中并不是圍繞處理電子垃圾的方法展開；選項B中的thefuture一詞不合理，文中是對電子垃圾的危害及處理進行介紹，并沒有介紹未來會怎樣；選項C中的if一詞表示不確定電子垃圾的危害性而進行討論，但文章是介紹危害性從而呼吁人們妥善處理。19.語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。Tomwenttotheseasidetospendhisholidaylastsummerholidaywithhisfamily.Oneday,hewasswimmingintheriverwhensomeoneshouted,“Lookout,thereis(16)________sharknotfaraway！”O(jiān)nhearingtheshout,Tomwasscaredto(17)________(die)becausehe(18)________(scare)ofitsda