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江蘇省南京市六合縣程橋中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高二英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Theaudiencewas______veryyoungchildren.
A.madeof
B.madefrom
C.madeinD.madeupof參考答案:D2.Nokia,theworld'slargestmobilephonemaker,saidthatoverthefirstninemonthsoftheyearit________23millionhandsetsinChina,anincreaseof77percent________thesameperiodayearago.A.hassold;comparedtoB.hadsold;comparedtoC.sold;comparingwithD.wasselling;comparedwith參考答案:B根據(jù)主句的動詞said與從句中的時間狀語“overthefirstninemonthsoftheyear”得知,第一個空應(yīng)用過去完成時hadsold;第二個空填comparedto/with,意為“與……相比較”。3.LastSunday,wewenttoanancienttownabout10kilometers______ourcity.A.inwestof
B.westof
C.thewestof
D.westernof參考答案:B4.admitted
A.returned
B.increased
C.disappointed
D.discussed參考答案:C5.
Tonight’spartyisduetobeginat12o’clock_______.
A.sharp
B.right
C.straight
D.away參考答案:A6.Wheneverweareintrouble,healways______tohelpus.A.supplies
B.gives
C.affords
D.offfers參考答案:C8.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessary
itisstucktotheburn.
A.if
B.where
C.until
D.unless參考答案:D略8.____youaskmanydifferentquestionswillyouacquirealltheinformationyouneedtoknow.A.Ifonly B.Asfaras C.Solongas
D.Onlyif參考答案:D9.Thedoctordidwhathecould_______theboy,butinvain.A.save
B.tosaveC.saving
D.saved參考答案:B【詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意:醫(yī)生盡其所能的(目的是)去救那個男孩,但徒勞無益。表目的,一般用動詞不定式表示,故選B項。10.Villagersheredependonthefishingindustry,_____therewon’tbemuchwork.A.where
B.that
C.bywhich
D.withoutwhich參考答案:D11.Pleaseinform___isintheofficeofthechangedschedule.A.who
B.whoever
C.whom
D.whomever參考答案:B略12.Pipdisliked_______JoecametoseehiminLondon,_______Pipthoughtwasnotagentleman.A.itwhen;who
B.that;where
C.itwhen;whom
D.that;which參考答案:A略13.MyfriendJackwasthefirstpersonIknew______aniPhone5S.
A.using
B.touse
C.used
D.havingused參考答案:B14.Myauntalwayslosesherwaywhensheisoutbyherselfbecauseshehasno________ofdirection.
A.sense
B.feeling
C.touch
D.scene參考答案:A15.----Peterhasbeeneatingsweetsallday.-----__________heisnothungry
.ANowonder
B.Nodoubt
C.Nouse
D.Noway參考答案:A16.Thechildrendonotknowhowto_______themselvesdecently(得體地)attheparty.A.act
B.perform
C.behave
D.advance參考答案:C二、完型填空17.“ThisFridaywe’llhavetheyearlyEggDropChallenge,”saidourscienceteacher,Mr.Baker.“Youcanworkaloneorwithapartner.”Myfriend,Cassie,andIsmiledateachother.Wealwaysworkedonprojets___21___.The___22___ofthechallengewassimple------tobuildaprotectivecontainertokeepaneggfrombreakingwhen___23___thestadiumwall.ImademysandwichthatafternoonwhilewaitingforCassie.___24___thebutter-creamgavemeanidea.“Ihaveabrilliantdesignforour___25___container?”IsaidwhenCassiearrived.“Wecan___26___theeggwithsomebutter-cream.”“Whynotpittheegginabasketwithaparachute(降落傘)___27___?”Cassierolledhereyes.“Theparachuteisbetterthanthatstupididea.”Icouldn’tbelieveit.Ofcoursewe’dhadourlittle___28___inthepast,butshe’dnevercalledanyofmyideas“___29___”before.“ThenI’llbuildmineandyoubuildyours!”___30___wordshadbeenout,ourfriendshipwaschallenged.WhenFridayfinallyarrived,Ihadto___31___Cassie’sEggForceOnelookedprettygood.___32___,myEgg-cellentEggCreamdidn’tlookquitescientific.Wekidscarriedourcontainersupthreestadiumstepsanddroppedthemoverthesidewall.Thosewhoseeggsbrokewereout;thosewhoseeggssurvived___33___threemorestepsanddroppedthemagain.Thiswouldgoontillthelasteggbroke.Afterfourrounds,onlyCassieandIwere___34___.Iletgoofmybox.Iheardsomeonesay“ew”afterseconds.Hadmyeggbroken?Iraceddownthe___35___.Thesidewalkwasdottedwitheggshells(蛋殼)fromthose___36___drops.FinallyIfoundmylittleEgg-cellentEggCream.“Thatlookslikeeggdropsoup,Laura,”Cassiesaid.ShewasholdingherEggForceOne.My___37___raced.Hadshewon?Ilookedatherbasket.___38___.“Myeggbounced___39___”sheexplained,pointingtoabrokenshell.“Atie(平局),”Mr.Bakersaid.Cassielookedatme,andherglare___40___.Ilaughed.Shesmiled…21.A.patientlyB.silentlyC.togetherD.alone22.A.functionB.goalC.reasonD.result23.A.rolleddownB.pushedagainstC.thrownatD.droppedover24.A.SpreadingB.BoilingC.BakingD.Holding25.A.butterB.sandwichC.creamD.egg26.A.protectB.replaceC.carryD.mix27.A.followedB.coveredC.attachedD.supported28.A.ideasB.fightsC.worriesD.challenges29.A.wrongB.stupidC.brilliantD.scientific30.A.SinceB.WhileC.ButD.And31.A.explainB.denyC.admitD.prove32.A.ThereforeB.AnywayC.OtherwiseD.Besides33.A.paceddownB.turnedaroundC.walkedupD.wentback34.A.leftB.wantedC.chosenD.discovered35.A.stepsB.wayC.wallD.sidewalk36.A.intendedB.unexpectedC.failedD.desired37.A.eyesB.handsC.feetD.heart38.A.LostB.DirtyC.BrokenD.Empty39.A.aroundB.outC.inD.down40.A.returnedB.remainedC.increasedD.softened參考答案:21.C
22.B
23.D
24.A
25.D
26.A
27.C
28.B
29.B
30.A
31.C
32.B
33.C
34.A
35.A
36.C
37.D
38.D
39.B
40.D21.根據(jù)首句,可以單人和兩人合作參賽,通過friend/smile以及后文得知,她們總是一起完成項目的。22.根據(jù)后文,制作一個可以保護(hù)的器皿來保護(hù)雞蛋在從運動場墻壁上掉下來的時候不被打碎是挑戰(zhàn)的目的goal,23.rolldown是滾落,pushagainst是推,throwat是扔。后文提到drop,說明是自然落下。24.給三明治涂黃油給了我啟發(fā)。Spread在這里是涂抹的意思。25.這里是說:對于我們的雞蛋保護(hù)器皿,我有了個不錯的想法。26.protectsth.withsth.用某物保護(hù)某物,這里是用黃油保護(hù)雞蛋。27.降落傘是被系在籃子上的,attach是系上的意思,follow是跟隨,cover是覆蓋,support是支撐。28.根據(jù)Theparachuteisbetterthanthatstupididea.”降落傘比你那個愚蠢的想法好,得知作者不敢相信她所說的,當(dāng)然我們之間有過爭吵fights,29.但我的朋友也從來沒有說過任何我的想法愚蠢stupid。30.根據(jù)―ThenI’llbuildmineandyoubuildyours!‖得知作者與朋友發(fā)生了沖突,話一出,我們的友誼面臨挑戰(zhàn)。這里用since自從,因為后面是完成時。31.根據(jù)“l(fā)ookedprettygood”說明作者不得不承認(rèn)她朋友的道具很不錯,Admit承認(rèn)。32.根據(jù)“myEggcellentEggCreamdidn’tlookquitescientific”不管怎么說anyway,我的道具不怎么科學(xué)。33.雞蛋沒有破的選手將再上(wentup)三個階梯然后再把雞蛋掉下來,直到最后一個雞蛋被摔碎。34.根據(jù)后文得知,經(jīng)過四輪之后,只有我和朋友剩下來(left)了。35.根據(jù)前文得知,我跑下臺階(step)去看我的雞蛋是否摔碎。36.摔下來的雞蛋是被故意的、有目的的(intended)。37.因為看到朋友得意洋洋,我疑問她是不是贏了,所以心跳加速(heartrace)。38.根據(jù)后面她指了指破碎的蛋殼得知,她的籃子是空(empty)的,我不確定她是不是贏了。39.bouncedout摔碎了40.根據(jù)文章最后“Ilaughed.Shesmiled…”說明她的怒視(glare)緩和了(softened)。三、閱讀理解18.Citiesarelikelytobeaffectedbyoverheating,thankstosomethingcalledtheurbanheatislandeffect.Citiestendtobeshortoftrees,whichprovideshade,andtheyarecoveredwithblackpavement,whichabsorbsheatfromthesun.Thinkofhowitfeelstowearadarkshirtversusawhiteshirtonasunnyday.Ablackshirtabsorbslight,heatingyouup.Butawhiteshirtreflectslight,keepingyoucool.Theaveragetemperatureinacityofamillionormorepeoplecanbemorethan5degreesFhotterthansurroundingareas.Thatextra5degreescanturnahotdayfromuncomfortabletodeadly.Astemperaturesrise,citieswillbeanespeciallydangerousplacetobeduringaheatwave.Toprotectpublichealth,cityofficialsaregoingtomakethecitycooler.Aspartofthateffort,LosAngelesiscoatingitsroadsinCoolSeal,agraypaintthatkeepsstreetsandparkinglots10degreescoolerthanblackasphalt(瀝青).ItwillhelpAngelinossavemoneyduringthesummer,whenairconditioningsendspowerbillssoaring.Anditwillsavelivesbyloweringtemperaturesandimprovingairquality.Hotweatherworsensairpollutionbyturningcarexhaustintosmog,whichcanmakelifemiserableforpeoplewithasthma(哮喘)andotherbreathingproblems.Ofcourse,LAwillhavetodomorethanpaintoverafewstreetstocooloffthecity.Angelinoswillalsoneedtoplantmoretreesandapplywhitepainttorooftops?—?atleastthosenotalreadycoveredinsolarpanels.WhileLAisapioneerofreflectivestreets,othercities,likeNewYork,arealreadyexperimentingwithreflectiveroofsor,likeMelbourne,loweringthetemperaturebyplantingtrees.LAishardlyaloneinitsefforttostaycool.“Thisisanurgentchallenge,andit’smuchbiggerthanoneperson,”saidMayorGarcettiinarecentstatement.“ClimatechangeisafactoflifethatpeopleinLosAngelesandcitiesaroundtheworldlivewitheveryday.”
38.Whichofthefollowingcontributestotheurbanheatislandeffect?
A.Plantingmoretreesinthestreets.
B.Coveringthestreetswithwhitepaint.
C.Applyingreflectivepainttorooftops.
D.Furnishingeveryhousewithairconditioners.39.Whatshouldthecityofficialsemphasizeduringhotsummer?
A.Howtomakethecitycooler.
B.Wheretowearawhiteshirt.
C.Whytocoattheroadswithblackpaint.
D.Whentocutofftheelectricitysupply.40.WhatbenefitcanpeoplegainfromtheuseofCoolSeal?
A.Increasingtheindooractivities.
B.Promotingthesaleofairconditioners.
C.Makinglifeeasierandmorecomfortable.
D.Reducingthenumberofcolddays.41.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.L.A.adoptedmanyapproachestofightagainsttheheat.
B.L.A.callsonpeopletofightagainstglobalwarming.
C.Moreandmorecountriesbegintoplanttreesinthestreets.D.L.A.ispaintingitsstreetswhitetokeepthecitycool.參考答案:38-41DACD19.AnincreaseinthenumberofsuicidesinSouthKorea,hasledpolicemanYooByoung-jongtoanewjob.Hepatrols(巡邏)Seoul’sbridgestostopdesperatepeoplefromthrowingthemselvesintotheriver.AccordingtoSouthKorea’shealthministry,suiciderateshavedoubledinadecadeandarenowtheleadingcauseofdeathforpeopleintheir20sand30s.Thecountryhasthefourth-highestsuiciderateamongthe30industrializedcountriesintheOrganizationforCo-operationandDevelopment(OECD).Itrecorded22.8suicidedeathsforevery100,000peoplein2003.That’slowerthanHungry,FinlandandcloseneighbourJapan.Butthenumberisgrowingbyabout1percenteachyear,fasterthanforallotherOECDnations.Inamovetocutsuicidesbyafifthby2010,thehealthministryisrunningatelevisionadcampaign.Itopenswithalonelymanwalkingonabridge.Avoiceoversays:“Thinkfiveminutesmorebeforeyougiveitallaway.Don’tforgetyouhavealovingfamily.”O(jiān)therministryplansincludesettingupmorehotlinesandtrainingmoresuicidecounselors.Authoritiesarealsolimitingwebsitesthatprovidesuicidemethodsandsometimesevenselltoxic(有毒的)chemicals.
Distressedindividualsrangefromstudentsworriedaboutpoorgradestopeopleindebtaswellasdisgracedpoliticians.
Expertssaytherisingtoll(死亡人數(shù))insomewaycanbeblamedonmediacoverageofrecenthigh-profilesuicides.Theseincludetopbusinessleadersandcelebrities(名人)whoapparentlyleadanumberofpeopletocopytheiractions.
“Wesaved50livesthisyearwhenpeopleturnedtobridgesasaplacetodieafternewsreportsofsuchdeathsby‘bigshots’,”saidthe38-year-oldYoo,inDecember.
LastJuly,thegovernmentandcivilassociationsurgedmediatoavoidreportingspecificmethodsandlocationsofsuicides.Butitisdifficulttoclearlygivereasonsf
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