河北省廊坊市北京第二十五中學(xué)2022年高三英語測試題含解析

河北省廊坊市北京第二十五中學(xué)2022年高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.ThefamousbookFrankenstein,________byBritishnovelistMaryShelley,isthefirstworkofsciencefiction.A.writing B.havingwrittenC.written D.waswritten參考答案：C【詳解】考查過去分詞。句意：由英國小說家MaryShelley所著的著名小說Frankenstein是第一部科幻小說。句中thefamousbookFrankenstein與動詞write構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，要用過去分詞短語writtenbyBritishnovelistMaryShelley做定語，相當(dāng)于定語從句whichwaswrittenbyBritishnovelistMaryShelley。故C項正確。2.Thehip-popsingerisalwaysdrawingattentiontoissuesthatareusuallyignored.That’s____issogreatabouthim. A.that

B.what

C.all

D.how參考答案：B略3.—DoesAlicedanceheretomakemoney?—Notforthat

,simplyforfun.A.focus

B.service

C.concept

D.purposc參考答案：D略4.Onceyouentertheuniversity,youwillbefreetostudy_____you.A.whateverthatinterests

B.whateverwhichinterests

C.whateverinteresting

D.whateverinterests參考答案：D5.It’ssaidthatGeorgehadabadaccidentthismorningonhiswaytoschool,____intheleftleg.A.hurtingbadly

B.beinginjured

C.badlyhurt

D.tobedamaged參考答案：C6.—MynameisKellend．ShallIspellitforyou?—___

_.

A．Notatall

B．Nicetomeetyou

C．Takeiteasy

D．Ifyoudon'tmind參考答案：D略7.–I’msorryIsteppedonyourtoe;itwasanaccident.

–Itwasn’t!Youdidit______.

A.byaccident

B.atpresent

C.onpurpose

D.atdusk參考答案：A8.He_____withEnglishgrammareverynightoverthelastthreemonths.A.struggles

B.struggledC.hasbeenstruggling

D.hadbeenstruggling參考答案：C考查動詞時態(tài)。句意：在過去的三個月里他每天晚上都在努力學(xué)英語語法。根據(jù)overthelastthreemonths可知強調(diào)在過去時間段，一直從事某件事，優(yōu)先選擇現(xiàn)在完成進行時，即C項正確。9.–––TerriblysorrybutIthoughtthiswasaparkinglot.–––_______.Hereisyourticket.A.That'sallright.

B.Nevermind.C.Don’tmentionit.

D.Sorry,thatisnoexcuse.參考答案：D10.Don’tpromiseanything______youareonehundredpercentsure.A.whether

B.after

C.how

D.unless參考答案：D11.Thelong-lastingmeetingendedinfailure,_____noagreement.A.toreach

B.wouldreach

C.reaching

D.reached參考答案：C12.LeiFengwasapersonwhowasonlytooreadytohelpothers,seldom________,refusingthemwhentheyturnedtohim.A.ifnever B.ifever C.ifnot D.ifany參考答案：B【詳解】考查省略句。句意：雷鋒是一個隨時準(zhǔn)備著幫助他人的人，即使曾經(jīng)有過，他也很少拒絕向他求助的人。A.ifnever如果曾經(jīng)沒有；B.ifever如果曾經(jīng)有；C.ifnot如果不是；D.ifany如果有。結(jié)合句意可知此處用“如果曾經(jīng)有的話，一般很少拒絕他們”符合語境，故選B項。13.Ratherthandefinesuccessasfinancialgainorsocialstatus,defineit_____personalhappiness.A.infaceof

B.inresponseto

C.inadditionto

D.intermsof參考答案：D試題分析：考查介詞短語辨析。A.infaceof面對；B.inresponseto回應(yīng)；C.inadditionto此外；D.intermsof就。。而言；句意；與其把成功定義為經(jīng)濟上的收獲或嘉獎,不如將其定義為個人快樂所在，根據(jù)語境可知選D項。14.ThewatersofftheDiaoyuislands,first_____inMingDynasty,areourtraditionalfishingarea．

A．beingdiscovered

B．havingdiscovered

C．discovering

D．discovered參考答案：D15.Jackhad

feelingofexcitementwhenhearinghisarticlehadbeenpublishedinschoolmagazine．

A．the;a

B．a(chǎn);the

C．/;the

D．the;/參考答案：B16.JohnalwayswantedtobuyaniPadandnowhehassavedenoughmoneyfor

.A.that

B.it

C.one

D.this參考答案：C二、完型填空17.InFebruaryof2005,PhilBelfiorewasteachingoneofRobertFrost’spoems“StoppingbyWoodsonaSnowyEvening.”Helikeditthatherecordeditonhishomeansweringmachine,whichwouldleadtooneofthemostunusual

41

ofhislife.WhenPhilreturnedfromhisvacation,helistenedtohisvoice

42

.Onegentlemancaller

43

fordialingthewrongnumber.But,headded,he’dreally

44

thepoem.Phillaughedandthoughtnothingmoreof

it----

45

thephonerangafewdayslater.Phil

46

John’shollowvoiceimmediately,whosaidsorryto

47

,

buthewascallingtohearthe

48

again.Thetwomentalked.Itturnedoutthathisbrother’sphonenumberwas

49

fromPhil’sbyonedigit(數(shù)字),thusthewrongnumber.Beforehangingup,PhiltoldJohnto

50

anytime,whethertohearthepoemorjusttohaveachat.Thatwas11yearsago.They’vespokenonthephoneafewtimesamontheversince.ItisJohnwhois

51

thestarterofmostcalls.However,Philwillringifalongwhilehaspassed.Not

52

,Johnhasbeeninpoorhealth.Hisspecialvoiceisjustthe

53

ofsomehearttrouble.Theyseemtoalways

54

when

there’s

been

abigsportsevent.Themanliketodiscuss

55

most.Johnwillalso

56

Philonhislife.Slowly,theirconversationshavegrownmuchmore

57

.Whenaskedwhatdrewthemtogether,Phil

58

thattheywereoldfriends.Theyplannedtomeettwice,butcircumstanceswent

59

them.Theirfriendshipisbasedonthesimpleactofpickingupthephone.“MybestfriendissomeoneI’venotyetmet

60

,”saysJohn.It’sassimpleasthat.41.A.receptions

B.considerations

C.conversations

D.friendships42.A.news

B.messages

C.information

D.reports43.A.apologized

B.complained

C.greeted

D.asked44.A.preferred

B.noticed

C.enjoyed

D.heard45.A.when

B.before

C.after

D.until46.A.heard

B.knew

C.answered

D.recognized47.A.phone

B.bother

C.come

D.express48.A.voice

B.song

C.poem

D.ring49.A.brokenaway

B.different

C.keptaway

D.far50.A.callback

B.calloff

C.callon

D.callfor51.A.still

B.even

C.ever

D.never52.A.angrily

B.surprisingly

C.excitedly

D.proudly53.A.contribution

B.expectation

C.instruction

D.situation54.A.arrive

B.gettogether

C.connect

D.comearound55.A.changes

B.friends

C.interest

D.football56.A.teach

B.update

C.visit

D.interview57.A.formal

B.special

C.unusual

D.personal58.A.said

B.informed

C.decided

D.announced59.A.with

B.for

C.against

D.on60.A.byaccident

B.onbusiness

C.inperson

D.forconvenience參考答案：41-45DBACD

46-50DBCBA

51-55ABACD

56-60BDACC三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。HowtoMakeFriends

Friendshipisaveryimportanthumanrelationshipandeveryoneneedsgoodfriends.Goodfriendshiphasmanybenefits.Itofferscompanionship,improvesself-worthandpromotesgoodhealth.Therearetimesinourlivessuchaswhenwehaverecentlymovedintoanewtown,orchangedourjobsorschools.Suchchangesoftenleavesuswithoutafriend.

71.Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.Belowaresomehelpfulsuggestionsonhowtomakeandkeepfriends.

1.

Associatewithothers.Thefirststeptomakingfriendsisassociatingwithotherpeople.Youcangotopublicplacestomeetnewpeople.Besides,youwillneedtomakeyourselfknownbybecominganactivememberofsuchplaces.2.

StartaconversationStartingaconversationisthesecondmostimportantstepinmakingnewfriends.

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Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.Beingabletomakesmalltalkisaveryusefulskillinrelatingwithotherpeople.

3.

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Choosingfriendswithcommoninterestsisimportantinbuildingfriendshipastheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether,Hangingoutwillalwaysbeapleasantexperience.4.

Letitgrow.Itisagoodthingtostayintouch.However,trynottopressyournewfriendwithcalls,messagesorvisitsasthiswouldlikelywearhimorheroutandfinallyyoumayloseyourfriend.74

.

Thebestfriendshipsaretheonesthatgrownaturally.5.

EnjoyyourfriendshipThebestwaytoenjoyyourfriendshipistoallowyourfriendstobethemselves.

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Trynottochangethemfromwhotheyaretowhatyouwantthemtobe.Becomethekindoffriendyouwillwantyourfriendtobetoyou.A.

Becheerful.

B.

Dothingstogether.

C.

Donotwaittobespokento.

D.

Trynottofindfaultwithyourfriends.E.

Makingnewfriendscomeseasyforsomepeople.F.

Forafriendshiptodevelopyouneedtostayintouch.G.

Soyouwillneedtogiveyourfriendtimetoreacttoyou.參考答案：本文向我們介紹了如何交朋友。71.E根據(jù)后面的“Butformanyofustheprocessisdifficultandrequirescourage.可知前面是說這個過程對有些人來說很容易。所以選E。72.C由后面“Youcanalwaysstarttheconversation.”你要開始一個對話，可知，前面應(yīng)該是不要等著別人先和你說話。73.B根據(jù)后面的“astheseinterestswouldalwaysbringyouandyourfriendtogether.”可知，是要和朋友在一塊做一些事。所以選B項。74.G前面說不要通過電話，短信或親自拜訪給你的朋友施加壓力，因為這可能會使對方疲憊不堪，最后你會失去友誼，因此你要給你的朋友時間對你做出回應(yīng)。75.D由前面一句說要允許你的朋友們做他們自己，也就是不要對朋友太挑剔。

19.ThedadofthetwoyoungestsurvivorsofUSAirwaysFlight1549’sincrediblelandingintheHudsonRiversaidthenear-deathexperience“broughtoutthebestinhumanity.”IthasbeenadecadesinceUSAirwaysFlight1549landedintheHudsonRiver.Sosa,now58,toldThePostinanemailMonday.“Asstrangeastheexperiencewas,itbroughtoutthebestinhumanityaswitnessedbytheselflesseffortsofsomanymenandwomenwhocametoouraidwithoutthinkingtwiceabouttheirsafety.Iamgratefultoallofthem.”SosaandhiswifeTessweretravelingtoCharlotte,NorthCarolina,thatdaywith9-month-oldDamianand4-year-oldSofia.ThecoupleweresittingseveralrowsapartwhentheAirbusA320suddenlystruckaflockofCanadageesemomentsaftertakingofffromLaGuardiaAirport.Sosacouldsmelljetfuelburningandimmediatelyknewtheywereindanger.“TherewasanexplosionintheleftenginewhichIcouldseefrommyseat,”herecalled.“ThenextthingIknewtheplanewentdeadsilentwhenbothenginesbrokedown.IgotaquickglanceatTessseatedaheadofmewhenwebothrealizedwewereintrouble.”Thenextthreeminuteswereharrowing(折磨).ThepowerlessplaneplungedoverTheBronxandpointedtowardtheHudson,whereitwouldeventuallyditch(在水上迫降),thankstoasplit-seconddecisionbyCapt.Sullenberger.All155peopleonboardcouldsurvive.WorkshelpedwiththerescuemissionaftertheUSAirwaysplanecrashedintotheHudsonRiverintheafternoononJanuary15inNewYorkCity.Thedadthisyear2019whowelcomedanewchild,Phoebe,withTessintheyearsaftertheincident—said“Todate,itremainsanunforgettablememory,akeypointinourlivesfromwhichweperceive(感知)theworldandprocessourday-to-dayexperiences,”saidSosa.“Whenyousurviveanear-missexperience,Ithinkitmakesonemoretolerant.Itmakesyouappreciateeverydayasagift.”4.WhendidtheUSAirwaysplanecrashedintotheHudsonRiver?A.2007 B.2009C.2011 D.20195.Theunderli