2021年湖南省郴州市東成中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年湖南省郴州市東成中學(xué)高一英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Eitheryouortheheadmaster

theprizetothesegiftedstudentsatthemeeting．

A．isnotdecided

B．a(chǎn)retohandout

C．a(chǎn)rehangingoutD．istohandout參考答案：D2.Toproduceonepoundofhoney,alineofbeesmustflyadistance_________totwicearoundtheearth.A.similar B.familiar C.known D.equal參考答案：D3.Gou-de-le,whichisoneofthelargestsupermarketMeitans,_____someofitsstoresopen24hoursonMondaysthroughSaturdays.A.keep

B.havekept

C.hadkept

D.keeps參考答案：A4.Ontheplaygroundthere,astudentwasobserved_______thegrasshereandthereanxiously,asif_______somethinglost.A.searching;lookingfor

B.tosearchfor;tolookforC.searchingfor;lookingfor

D.tobesearching;tolookfor參考答案：A5.Aftermanyyearsoftryingto__________whatisgoingonwiththegeneticcauseofdepression(抑郁癥),wearestillnotthereyet.A.giveout

B.figureout

C.fallout

D.putout

參考答案：B6.Thereare60studentsinourclass,32of_________aregirls. A.them B.whom C.which D.that參考答案：B7.---Canyou______me_____forthenightinyourhotel?---Ofcourse!A.save…up

B.take…up

C.keep…up

D.put…up參考答案：D8.Lastnighthesawtwodark_____enterthebuilding，andthentherewastheexplosion．（）A．features B．shapes C．figures D．images參考答案：CA．features特點(diǎn)．B．shapes形狀．C．figures人；人物．D．images圖象；圖畫．根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，答案應(yīng)為兩個(gè)黑影（人），故選C．9.OurChineseteacherrequestedthatthehomework

tomorrowafternoon.A.wouldbehandedin

B.behandedinC.handin

D.mustbehanded參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。句意：語(yǔ)文老師要求我們明天下午交作業(yè)。request后的賓語(yǔ)從句需要用shoulddo的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其中should可以省略，homework與handin之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】在一些表示建議、要求及命令的動(dòng)詞后的賓語(yǔ)從句中要使用shoulddo的虛擬語(yǔ)氣，其中should可以省略。這些常見的動(dòng)詞有insist，demand，order，request及advise等。10.It’swrongforustoplaytricks________ourparents.A.with

B.on C.to

D.at參考答案：B11.Therearefivepairs________，butI'matalosswhichtobuy.A．tobechosen

B．tochoosefromC．tochoose

D．forchoosing參考答案：B解析考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：有五雙可以挑選，但是選哪雙我不知所措。此處用不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾fivepairs，從句意可知“從……中選擇”，需要用介詞from。

12.Afirebrokeoutintheneighborhoodlastnight.Bythetimethefiremenarrived,it

.

A.hadbeenputout B.wouldputoutC.hasbeenputout D.wasputtingout 參考答案：A13.Withsomanypeople____theInternet,itisdifficulttoseeonlinemoviesatthesametime.

A.surf

B.tosurf

C.surfing

D.surfed參考答案：C略14.Ourneighborhas________ours.A.asbiggerahouseas

B.ahouseas

C.asbigahouseas

D.asabighouseas參考答案：C15.I_____throughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.A.couldn’thavegoneB.didn’tgoC.wouldn’tgoD.hadn’tgone參考答案：A16.TomhasbeendreamingofbecomingabankerandIbelievehe

financeinuniversityattheageof20.A.willbestudying

B.hadstudiedC.hasstudied

D.wouldstudy參考答案：A【詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：Tom一直夢(mèng)想成為一名銀行家，我相信他20歲時(shí)會(huì)在大學(xué)里學(xué)習(xí)金融。“attheageof20”標(biāo)明是將來某一時(shí)間點(diǎn)發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)該用將來進(jìn)行時(shí)，故A項(xiàng)正確。二、完型填空17.完型填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。MyhusbandSidandIwereneverabletohavechildren.Ihadalwayswantedafamilyandthat31

deepened

afterhisdeath.HewasallIhad.Whenhedied,IfeltlikeIhad32myentirefamily.Onmyjourneyto33,Inever34

IwouldfinallygetthefamilyIhadalwayswishedfor.AfewyearslaterafterSid’sdeathI35Tom.Wefellinloveandwhenwemarried,I

36gotfourgrownchildrenandeightgrandchildren.

Butwouldhischildrenlikeand37me?Iwasworried

aboutmyfirstmeetingwithhischildren.My38disappearedwhenIrealizedthattheyliked

meandwere39willingtobringmeintotheirfamilyasastepmother.Andwhenhisdaughters

asked

meiftheirchildrencouldcallme“Mimi,”Iwas40.Tomwasdivorced,and41

Iwasalso42aboutthefact

thatthechildrenalreadyhadtwograndmothers.Wouldthelittleonesunderstand43

Ifitintothefamily?

Atourfirstfamilygathering,I

44

oursix-year-oldgrandsonJimstaringatmewitha

45

look.Heseemedtobethinkingaboutsomethingserious.Suddenly,46,hejumpedandsaid,“Iknowwhoyouare!Youareourextra

grandma!”47,Iknowitwastimetojustrelaxandenjoymynew48.

IalwaysthoughtIwouldhavechildrenandthengrandchildreninthe49manner.Ihaveheardpeoplesaywhenadoorcloses,Godopensawindow.NowIknowwhatthatmeans.Ilostsomuch50whenSiddied,but

nowIhaveanewhappylife.31.A.feelingB.tasteC.experienceD.mind32.A.foundB.raisedC.lostD.deserted33.A.recoveryB.freedomC.successD.interest34.A.forgotB.dreamedC.regrettedD.got35.A.missedB.likedC.ownedD.met36.A.surelyB.naturallyC.suddenlyD.merely37.A.receiveB.acceptC.attractD.support38.A.fearB.joyC.courageD.suffering39.A.lessthanB.morethanC.ratherthanD.otherthan40.A.surprisedB.worriedC.excitedD.frightened41.A.inotherwordsB.fromthenon

C.intheendD.asaresult42.A.concernedB.hopefulC.sadD.angry43.A.whenB.whereC.whyD.what44.A.realizedB.treatedC.recognizedD.noticed45.A.doubtfulB.confusedC.delightedD.funny46.A.shoutingB.smilingC.pointingD.looking47.A.AtthesametimeB.Intheend

C.InthatwayD.Atthatmoment48.A.personalityB.jobC.roleD.life49.A.standardB.differentC.correctD.usual50.A.happinessB.fortuneC.treasureD.wealth

參考答案：31—35ACABD 36—40CBABC 41—45DACDB 46—50BDCDA三、閱讀理解18.theNaNoWriMoYoungWriter’sprogramat.Itisachallenge（挑戰(zhàn)）towritea50,000-wordnovelinonemonth.Theprogrambeganin1999inSanFranciscowithonly21members.Lateryear,morethan400,000tookupthechallenge.Thewriterscanchoosewhattheywanttowriteabout.OnNovember1st,writersvisitthewebsiteandstarttoupdate（更新）theirwordcount.Theycancommunicatewithotherwritersthereaswell.AllthewritershavetostopwritingonNovember30th.Itisokayifyouhaveneverwrittenabookbefore.Thewebsiteprovideslessonplansandworkbooksforbeginners.Youcanusethemtoimprovewritingskillsinyournovel.Thenyoucanstartplanningwhatyournovelwillbeabout.Arethereanybookspublished（出版）fromtheNaNoWriMoprogram?Hereareafew:TheNightCircusbyErinMorgensternWaterforElephantsbySaraGruenEntrychatsbyCecileDuquenneArethereanyyoungreaderswhowanttojoininthisprogram?Ifyouwant,wehopeyoucanwritethebestnovel.IfyouhavenotheardofNaNoWriMo,butyouhaveagoodstoryinmind,joinus!1.Whatcanyoudointhewritingmonthifyoujoinintheprogram?①Visit

②Updatethewordcount.③Publishthenewnovel

④Choosewhattowriteabout.A.①②④

B.①②③C.①③④

D.②③④2.Accordingtothetext,WaterforElephantsbySaraGruen______.A.willbepublished

B.hasalreadybeenpublishedC.isthemostattractive

D.getstheleastattention3.Thistextismostprobablywrittento______.A.encouragemoreyoungpeopletojoinintheprogram.B.invitemorefamouswriterstovisit.C.showmorewonderfulbookswrittenbyyoungwritersD.advisemorepeopletocommunicatewithotherwriters參考答案：1.A

2.B

3.A這是一篇關(guān)于國(guó)家小說月的介紹，屬于廣告類文章。1.根據(jù)文章，我們看出只有第三點(diǎn)wecanpublishthenewnovel，是指在NaNoWriMoprogramme中已經(jīng)被發(fā)表的文章，而不是在這個(gè)活動(dòng)期間可以做的事，所以排除它。2.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段Arethereanybookspublished（出版）fromtheNaNoWriMoprogram?可知WaterforElephants是已經(jīng)出版的書之一。3.寫作目的題。根據(jù)文章最后一段Arethereanyyoungreaderswhowanttojoininthisprogram?Ifyouwant,wehopeyoucanwritethebestnovel.IfyouhavenotheardofNaNoWriMo,butyouhaveagoodstoryinmind,joinus!可知文章的目的是勸說人們購(gòu)買或是加入活動(dòng)當(dāng)中去。19.閱讀理解JeeHockandMengKimwereverygoodfriends.JeeHockcouldnotsee.Hewasblind.MengKimcouldnotwalk.Hewaslame.Theylivedinavillagenearaforest.Everyoneinthevillagewasgoingtoarichman’sdinnerontheothersideoftheforest.JeeHockandMengKimwereanxioustoattendthedinnertoo.

BlindJeeHockthoughtofaplan.HewouldcarryMengKim.Thelamemancouldtellhimtheway.MengKimsaidthattheplanwasagoodone.

Onthewaythroughtheforest,MengKimsawatiger.HedidnottellJeeHockaboutit.Instead,hequietlyaskedJeeHocktocarryhimtothenearesttree.Uponreachinganoverbangingbranch,Mengkimquicklyhauledhimselfup.

Thenthetigerroared.JeeHockatonceknewatigerwasnear.Helaydownquietly.Thetigercameto