四川省瀘州市長(zhǎng)安中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析

四川省瀘州市長(zhǎng)安中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.—WhatshallIdoifIgetlostinEngland?—Askwhoeverisavailableinthestreetforhelp,justasyou

doinourowncountry．A．should

B．must

C．might

D．will參考答案：C2..—Believeitornot,lastmonthinAmericaIcameacrossthegirlwhosephotowasinthedriftbottleIgotthreeyearsago.—Really？That’sthemostsurprising_______I’veeverheardof！A.identification

B.coincidence

C.viewpoint

D.procedure

參考答案：B略3.Thereisconvincingevidencethat__________tosunlighttoolongwithoutanyprotectionwillcauseskincancer.A.exposing

B.exposed

C.beingexposed

D.havingexposed參考答案：C4.---Jenny,IthinkI’lljusthavesomecoffeeforachange．---_____．ThecoffeeIboughtyesterdayisinthecupboard．A．Changeit,please

B．NevermindC．Withpleasure

D．Helpyourself參考答案：D5.----Wheredidyougettoknoweachother?----Itwasinthepar___________wehaveawalkeverymorning．

A．which

B．where

C．that

D．when參考答案：B6.Jackalwaysdreamsofhissong______,sothathecanmakeafortuneovernight.A.hangingon

B.catchingon

C.movingon

D.holdingon參考答案：B7.Heregretted________theagreementwithoutreadingitcarefully．（）A．tosign B．signed C．sign D．signing參考答案：D．他很后悔沒(méi)有認(rèn)真閱讀這份協(xié)議就簽了．動(dòng)詞regret后面需要跟動(dòng)名詞和不定式作賓語(yǔ)意思差別較大，regretdoing意為"后悔做了某事"，而regrettodo則意為"后悔去做某事，很遺憾的去做某事"；結(jié)合后面的withoutreadingitcarefully應(yīng)該是后面沒(méi)認(rèn)真閱讀協(xié)議內(nèi)容而簽了；故選D．本題考查了動(dòng)名詞和不定式作賓語(yǔ)的用法及區(qū)別．做本題時(shí)，需要正確辨別動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)與不定式作賓語(yǔ)的意思差別．8.—Hurryup!Westillhave30milesto_____beforedark.—Ok.Iwillmakeeveryeffortnottofallbehind.A.finish

B.keep

C.pass

D.cover參考答案：D9.–John,mayIuseyourbikeforawhile?

--

_______,aslongasyoureturnittomethisevening.ANotatall

BComeon

CI’mafraidnot

DGoahead參考答案：D29.Wearecollectingmoneyforthevictimsoftheearthquake-strickenarea;pleasegive_______.

A.automatically

B.simply

C.actually

D.generously參考答案：D略11.Tomakeabreakthroughinhisscientificresearch,thescientisthasbeenmakinga(n)_____amountofeffort.A．modest

B．miserableC．optional

D．tremendous參考答案：D考查形容詞辨析。句意：這位科學(xué)家為了讓科研有突破，付出了巨大的努力。A.modest謙虛的；B.miserable悲慘的；C.optional可選擇的；D.tremendous巨大的，故選D。12.ApoemwrittenbyanAmericanpoetisusuallyhardertounderstandthan________byaChinesepoet.A．that

B．itC．which

D．one參考答案：D一首由美國(guó)詩(shī)人寫(xiě)的詩(shī)往往比中國(guó)詩(shī)人寫(xiě)的難懂。one表示泛指，指代上文提到的同類事物Apoem。13.Thereisabigchangefromthelate1970sinChina,______peoplefirstbeganleavingChinaforstudyandwork.A.where

B.whichC.when

D.fromwhich參考答案：C【詳解】考查關(guān)系副詞。句意：從20世紀(jì)70年代末，中國(guó)發(fā)生了很大的變化，當(dāng)時(shí)人們?yōu)榱藢W(xué)習(xí)和工作開(kāi)始離開(kāi)中國(guó)。分析句子可知，thelate1970s為定語(yǔ)先行詞，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，所以先行詞為when。故C選項(xiàng)正確。14.Though______inabigcity,Peteralwayspreferstopaintthebeautifulscenesofcountry

life.

A.raised

B.wasraised

C.raising

D.raises參考答案：A15.

theprojectasplanned,we’llhavetoworktwomorehoursaday.A.Tocomplete B.Complete C.Completing D.Completed參考答案：A16.語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑1.average A.stadium B.passage C.advance D.cigarette2.curtain A.sailor

B.said C.captain D.certain3.secure

A.official B.grocery C.encourage

D.ocean4.extra A.exercise B.exact C.explore D.extreme5.decision A.possession

B.revision C.expression

D.discussion參考答案：1-5BDCAB二、完型填空17.

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thereisanoldproverb,_36

thatthetonguehasthepoweroflifeanddeathand

37

lovesitwilleatitsfruit.

Itistrue.Whatwesayhastheabilityto

38_

emotions,andthoughtsinothers.Akindwordhelpspeople,and__39__wordshurtpeople——sometimesforaverylongtime.

Mostofthetimewe__40__thisconceptinrelationtohowwetreatothersandthatisgood.__41__hereIwanttotalkaboutthisconceptinrelationtoourselves.Howdoes__42__wesayaffectusgreatly?Thereisasimpleprinciplehere.Onlysaythingsthatwillcreateinyou__43__emotions,thoughts,feelings,andfinally,actions.Letmegiveyouagood__44__.Weshouldnotallowthewords“Ican’t”inour__45__.Why?BecauseweCAN!Theveryminimum（最低限度）is“I’lltry”.

Haveyoueverbeenaboutto__46__thesoccerballtowardsthegoalandsaidtoyourself,“Iamgoingtofailthisone?”Whathappens?Youfailit.Thisactually__47__tome.SowhatdoIdo?Ipausefora（n）__48__,resetmyself,andtellmyselfIamgoingtokickitstraightdown.Whathappens?AbouthalfthetimeIkickitstraightly,andtheotherhalf,I__49__it.ButattheveryleastIincreasemy__50__ofperformingbetter.Badthoughtsalmostguaranteefailure,__51__goodthoughtsincreasesuccess.

Someofusaren’teven__52__thatwetalknegativelytoourselves.Take__53__todaytothinkaboutwhatyousaytoyourself.Ifyoufindyourselfsayingnegativethings,itisatimetochange!Findsomesimplephrasesthatwillhelpyou__54__thedaywithmoresuccess.Whateveryoursituationorworkis,Iamsuretherearespecificthingsyoucansaythatwillbuildyouupandputyouontheroad__55__success!36．A．speaking

B．saying

C．talking

D．telling37．A．what

B．who

C．whoever

D．whatever38．A．create

B．build

C．invent

D．discover39．A．kind

B．happy

C．a(chǎn)ctive

D．negative40．A．thinkabout

B．thinkover

C．thinkof

D．thinkout41．A．So

B．And

C．But

D．Or42．A．that

B．what

C．which

D．where43．A．positive

B．negative

C．excellent

D．wonderful44．A．case

B．example

C．situation

D．condition45．A．thoughts

B．ideas

C．minds

D．feelings46．A．play

B．beat

C．hit

D．kick47．A．happens

B．occurs

C．strikes

D．turns48．A．hour

B．minute

C．day

D．month49．A．fail

B．try

C．manage

D．win50．A．opinions

B．changes

C．chances

D．practices51．A．a(chǎn)s

B．while

C．because

D．but52．A．a(chǎn)ware

B．sure

C．certain

D．clear53．A．sometime

B．sometimes

C．sometimes

D．sometime54．A．geton

B．getthrough

C．getoff

D．getback55．A．on

B．a(chǎn)bove

C．to

D．in參考答案：36—40BCADC

41—45CBABC

46—50DABAC

51—55BADBC三、閱讀理解18.Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplearetalkingaboutgeneticallymodifiedfoods(GMfoods).GMfoodsdevelopfromgeneticallymodifiedorganisms(有機(jī)體),whichhavehadspecificchangesintroducedintotheirDNAbygeneticengineeringtechniques.Thesetechniquesaremuchmoreprecisewhereanorganismisexposedtochemicalstocreateanon-specificbutstablechange.Formanypeople,thehigh-techproductionraisesallkindsofenvironmental,ethical,healthandsafetyproblems.Particularlyincountrieswithlongfarmingtraditions,theideaseemsagainstnature.Infact,GMfoodsarealreadyverymuchapartofourlives.Theywerefirstputonthemarketin1996.AthirdofthecornandmorethanhalfthecottongrownintheU.S.lastyearwastheproductofbiotechnology,accordingtotheDepartmentofAgriculture.Morethan65millionacresofgeneticallymodifiedcropswillbeplantedintheUSthisyear.Thegeneticgenieisoutofthebottle.However,likeanynewproductenteringthefoodchain,GMfoodsmustbesubjectedtocarefultesting.Inwealthycountries,thedebateaboutbiotechisnotsofiercebythefactthattheyhavealargenumberoffoodstochoosefrom,andasupplythatgoesbeyondtheneeds.Indevelopingcountriesdesperatetofeedfast-growingandunderfedpopulations,thematterissimplerandmuchmoreurgent:dothebenefitsofbiotechoutweightherisks?Thestatisticsonpopulationgrowthandhungeraredisturbing.Lastyeartheworld'spopulationreached6billion.TheUNstatesthatnearly800millionpeoplearoundtheworldareunhealthy.About400millionwomenofchildbearingagedon'thaveenoughiron,whichmeanstheirbabiesareexposedtovariousbirthdefeats.Asmanyas100millionchildrensufferfromvitaminAdeficiency,aleadingcauseofblindness.Howcanbiotechhelp?Geneticengineeringiswidelyusedtoproduceplantsandanimalswithbetternutritionalvalues.Biotechnologistshavedevelopedgeneticallymodifiedriceandtheyareworkingonotherkindsofnutritionallyimprovedcrops.Biotechcanalsoimprovefarmingproductivityinplaceswherefoodshortagesarecausedbycropdamageattributabletodrought,poorsoilandcropviruses.32.Thepassagemainlytalksabout________.A.theworld'sfoodproblem

B.thedevelopmentinbiotechC.thegeneticallymodifiedfoods

D.thewaytosolvefoodshortages33.Accordingtothepassage,GMfoods________.A.willreplacenaturallygrownfoods B.arefarbetterthannaturallygrownfoodsC.mayhelptosolvetheproblemofpoornutritionD.cancauseserioustroubleindevelopingcountries34.Theunderlinedsentence“Thegeneticgenieisoutofthebottle.”inParagraph2probablymeansthat________.A.GMfoodsareavailableeverywhereB.thetechnologyinproducingGMfoodsisadvancedC.genetictechnologymayhaveuncontrollablepowersD.genetictechnologyhascomeoutoflaboratoriesintomarkets35.What'sthewriter'sattitudetowardsGMfoods?A.Enthusiastic.

B.Cautious.

C.Disapproving.

D.Unbelievable.參考答案：32-35：CCDB本文主要介紹了轉(zhuǎn)基因食品。1．通讀全文可知本文主要介紹了轉(zhuǎn)基因食品。故選項(xiàng)C正確。2．根據(jù)最后一段Geneticengineeringiswidelyusedtoproduceplantsandanimalswithbetternutritionalvalues．一句可知轉(zhuǎn)基因食品有助于解決營(yíng)養(yǎng)不良問(wèn)題，可知答案選C。3．本段主要介紹了轉(zhuǎn)基因食品的生產(chǎn)及進(jìn)入市場(chǎng)流通。故答案D正確。4．作者詳細(xì)敘述了轉(zhuǎn)基因食品的特點(diǎn)，及對(duì)人類的益處。但是根據(jù)文中However,likeanynewproductenteringthefoodchain,GMfoodsmustbesubjectedtocarefultesting一句可知作者對(duì)于轉(zhuǎn)基因食品持謹(jǐn)慎態(tài)度，故答案B正確。19.Traditionally,robotshavebeenhard,madeofmetalandotherrigidmaterial.ButateamofscientistsatHarvardUniversityintheUShasmanagedtobuildanentirelysoftrobot-onethatdrawsinspirationfromanoctopus(章魚(yú)).DescribedinsciencejournalNature,the“Octobot”couldpavethewayformoreeffectiveautonomousrobotsthatcouldbeusedinsearch，rescueandexploration.“TheOctobotisminimalsystemwhichmayserveasafoundationforanewgenerationofcompletelysoft,autonomousrobots”thestudy’sauthorswrote.Robotsbuiltforprecise,repetitivemovementsinacontrolledenvironmentdon’tdosowellonroughterrains(地形)orinunpredictableconditions.Andtheyaren’tespeciallysafearoundhumans,becausethey’remadeoutofhardandheavypartsthatcouldbepotentiallydangeroustotheirusers.Soresearchershavebeenworkingonbuildingsoftrobotsfordecades.They’retakeninspirationfromnature,lookingtoanimalsfromjellyfishtocockroaches,whichareoftenmadeupofmoreflexiblematter.Butcreatingacompletelysoftrobotremainsachallenge.Evenifengineersbuildasilicone(硅酮)body,it’sstillagrandchallengetoconstructflexibleversionsofessentialparts,suchasasourceofpower.“Althoughsoftroboticsisstillinitsearlystage,itholdsgreatpromiseforseveralapplications,suchassearch-rescueoperationsandexploration,”BarbaraMazzolaiandVirgilioMattolioftheItalianInstituteofTechnology’CenterforMicro-BioRobotics,wroteinacomment.“Softrobotsmightalsoopenupnewapproachestoimprovingwellnessandqualityoflife.”12.What’sthespecialfeatureof“Octobot”？A.It’ssoft. B.It’smadeofmetal.C.It’sverysmall. D.Itlookslikeanoctopus.13.What’st