2021-2022學(xué)年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市三田中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年江西省萍鄉(xiāng)市三田中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Hisstatementreferstopeopleingeneral,thepresidentadded,nottoanyone_____.A.ineffect

B.indanger

C.inparticular

D.insight參考答案：C2.Theywereplayinginthegarden

theyheardascream.

A．when

B．a(chǎn)s

C．until

D．while參考答案：A

3.IcalledHnnahmanytimesyesterdayevening,butIcouldn’tgetthrough.Herbrother_____onthephoneallthetime!A.wastalking

B.hasbeentalking

C.hastalked

D.talked參考答案：A4.Sandycoulddonothingbut______tohisteacherthathewaswrong.

A.toadmit

B.admitted

C.admit

D.admitting參考答案：C5.In2015，abillallowingeverycoupletohavetwochildrenwas_____inChina．（）A．a(chǎn)ppointed B．a(chǎn)pproved C．a(chǎn)djusted D．a(chǎn)bandoned參考答案：BA項(xiàng)"任命；委派"；C項(xiàng)"調(diào)整，適應(yīng)"；D項(xiàng)"放棄，遺棄"；B項(xiàng)"批準(zhǔn)，通過；贊成，同意"；動(dòng)詞短語"approvesth批準(zhǔn)，通過某事"，根據(jù)句意"2015年，中國允許每對夫婦生育第二個(gè)孩子的議案被通過"可知，B項(xiàng)符合語境，故選B．6.Idon’tlikeTom.NeitherdoI.Hedoesn’thavea（n）_______ofrightandwrong.A.feeling

B.knowledge

C.sense

D.idea參考答案：C7.______howcloseshewasstandingtotherailwaytracks,thegirlwashitbythetrainanddiedonthespot.A.Havingnotrealized

B.NothavingrealizedC.Notrealizing

D.Nottorealize參考答案：B試題分析：考查分詞做狀語。本句中動(dòng)詞realize與主語thegirl構(gòu)成主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞在句中做狀語。且realize的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在主句謂語動(dòng)詞之前，所以使用完成式havingrealized的形式，其否定式是在前面直接加not。句意：沒有意識(shí)到她站得離鐵軌如此近，這個(gè)女孩被火車裝到，當(dāng)場死亡。故B正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】分詞作狀語是高考考查的熱點(diǎn)和重要考點(diǎn)，其熱點(diǎn)考查內(nèi)容如下：一．確定分詞形式分詞作狀語時(shí)，通常放在句首，并且用逗號與主句隔開。同時(shí)，分詞作狀語時(shí)其邏輯主語與主句主語應(yīng)保持一致，也就是說在確定選擇現(xiàn)在分詞還是過去分詞時(shí)，要判斷主句主語與分詞中心詞的關(guān)系。如果句子的主語是動(dòng)詞-ing形式所表示的動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者（即表主動(dòng)或正在進(jìn)行），分詞形式選用現(xiàn)在分詞；如果句子的主語是動(dòng)詞-ed形式所表示的動(dòng)作的承受者時(shí)（即表被動(dòng)或完成），分詞形式選用過去分詞。例：1,_______,Istretchedmyhandoutforit.A.IsawthebookIwantedontheshellB.ThebookIwantedwasontheshellC.SeeingthebooklyingacrossthedeskD.Lyingonthedesk分析：分詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語應(yīng)與句子的主語一致。根據(jù)這一原則，可知句子的主語I只能與see保持一致。如果選A,該句中沒有連詞，沒能構(gòu)成并列句和主從復(fù)合句，此時(shí)要選用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式。所以選C2,Seenfromthehill,theparklooksverybeautiful.分析：“Seenfromthehill”是過去分詞作狀語。分詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語應(yīng)與句子的主語一致。根據(jù)這一原則，可知，“thepark”是“Seenfromthehill”的邏輯主語，它們之間表示被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以分詞形式用seen.二．確立句子主語可能是誰確立句子主語可能是誰時(shí)，仍然遵循分詞作狀語時(shí)其邏輯主語與主句主語應(yīng)保持一致的原則。反過來要根據(jù)分詞形式確立句子主語。例：Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists,

_________.A.doctorscametotheirrescueB.thetallbuildingcollapsedC.anemergencymeasurewastakenD.warningweregiventotourists分析:本題仍考查非謂語動(dòng)詞的用法。句中“Havingbeenattackedbyterrorists”是現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。分詞作狀語時(shí)，其邏輯主語應(yīng)與句子的主語一致。根據(jù)這一原則，可知“受攻擊”的應(yīng)是“thetallbuilding”,即“Havingbeenattacked”的邏輯主語是“thetallbuilding”.句意為“大樓因?yàn)槭艿娇植婪肿拥囊u擊而倒塌”.答案:B三．獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)分詞作狀語時(shí)其邏輯主語與主句主語應(yīng)保持一致，但當(dāng)分詞邏輯主語與主語不一致時(shí)，分詞要有自己獨(dú)立的邏輯主語，這種主語常常是名詞或代詞，置于動(dòng)詞-ing形式或動(dòng)詞-ed形式之前。這種名詞/代詞+動(dòng)詞-ing/動(dòng)詞-ed結(jié)構(gòu)在語法上被稱為獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。此時(shí)分詞形式的選擇取決于名詞/代詞與v-ing/v-ed形式所表示動(dòng)作的邏輯關(guān)系，如果它們之間表示主動(dòng)或分詞動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，選擇現(xiàn)在分詞，如果它們之間表示被動(dòng)或完成，選擇過去分詞。1,名詞/代詞+動(dòng)詞-ing

例：Springcomingon,thetreesturnedgreen.2，名詞/代詞+動(dòng)詞-ed

例：Thequestionsettled,theyfeltreleased.3，with/without+名詞/代詞+動(dòng)詞-ing/-ed

例：Withthetreegrowntall,wegetmoreshade.Ourschoollooksbeautifulwiththeflowerscomingout.Thebattlewasoverwithoutashotbeingfired.四．分詞作狀語時(shí)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)狀語從句。例：______weight,thedoctorhaswarnedmetokeepoffsugar.A.I’mputtingon

B.HavingputonC.AsI’mgaining

D.Togain分析：在并列句和主從復(fù)合句中,逗號只起分隔作用,前后兩部分的邏輯關(guān)系必須使用連接詞來表達(dá);否則要使用非謂語動(dòng)詞.該題中B，C兩項(xiàng)是非謂語動(dòng)詞作狀語,但其邏輯主語與主句主語不一致,所以只能使用連接詞來表達(dá)前后兩部分的邏輯關(guān)系.答案:C五．現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作獨(dú)立成分英語中一些特殊的分詞可用作獨(dú)立成分，不需要邏輯主語。這種無依著動(dòng)詞形式結(jié)構(gòu)已經(jīng)成為固定用法。常見的不需要邏輯主語的動(dòng)詞-ing/-ed形式結(jié)構(gòu):Considering(that)…考慮到

supposing(that)…如果……

generallyspeaking

一般說來franklyspeaking

坦白說

Judgingfrom…從…判斷

talkingof…

說到……Concerning…

關(guān)于

settingaside...

除開……

Comingto…

談到……allowingfor...

考慮到……

Proving/provided(that)…假定supposing/suppose(that)…假如……Seeing(that)…既然……

given(that)…

假設(shè)；如果；考慮到

putfrankly

坦白地說takenasawhole

總的說來例：1.Putfrankly,Idon’tagreewithwhathesaid.坦白地說，我不同意他說的話。2.Giventhegeneralstateofhishealth,itmaytakehimawhiletorecoverfromtheoperation.考慮到他的一般身體狀況，他手術(shù)后恢復(fù)過來可能需要一段時(shí)間。3.Supposingheisill,whowilldothework?假如他病了，誰來做這工作呢？8.BecauseIhaveaveryimportantmeetingtoattend,Ican’tcometoseeyouthisevening,_________I’dliketo.

A.muchas

B.muchso

C.asmuch

D.somuch參考答案：A解析：這一題考的是讓步狀語從句的用法。當(dāng)as表示“即使，盡管”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時(shí)，常常把句子中的名詞或形容詞表語、副詞的狀語提到as的前面。比如：Childasheis,heknowsalot.Cleverasheis,hesometimesmakesfoolishmistakes.FastasIrun,Ican’tcatchupwithhim.這句話的意思是“我有一個(gè)重要的會(huì)議要參加，所以我今晚不能來看你，盡管我很想這樣做。”9.—SomeEnglishidiomsoftenpuzzleme．—Exactly,____youknowthemeaningofeachword．A．ifonly

B．evenif

C．a(chǎn)sif

D．nowthat參考答案：B10.一Dad，canwegototheshop？Iwanttobuysomesweets．

一__________．Can’tyouseeI’mbusyatthemoment?

A.Takeiteasy

B.Noproblem

C.Forgetit

D.Don’tmentionit參考答案：C11.Havingretiredfromhisbusiness,henow________himselfwiththewelfareofthedisabled.A.associates

B.charges

C.equips

D.occupies參考答案：D略12.—MayIgotoplayfootballwithDicknow,Dad?

—No,youcan’tgoout________yourworkhasnotbeendone.

A.before

B.until C.after

D.as

參考答案：D13.Hedidn’tmake

clearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.A.this B.it C.that D.these參考答案：B14.Wemusttaketwoaspectsintoconsideration,bothof__________associatedwiththesafetyofthestudents.A.which B.whom C.that D.them參考答案：D15.

Thefactthatmanycollegegraduatesgetlowersalarythansomeworkershas____anonlinedebate.

A.setout

B.setabout

C.setup

D.setoff參考答案：D16.Ifyouwantto______yourgoalsanddreams,youhavetobewillingtopaytheprice.

A.accomplish

B.attach

C.acquire

D.attempt

參考答案：A二、完型填空17.完形填空(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1－15各題所給的A、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Thereoncelivedayoungmanwhowasalwaysunhappyandcomplainedabouthispoverty.Oneday,hewenttoseeafortunetellertoinquirehowtobecome__1__.Thefortunetellersaid,“Youngman,youarealreadywealthynow.”

“Whereismywealth？”theyoungmanasked__2__.

“Itiswithyou.Your__3__is(are)yourwealth.Youusethemtoseethisworld.Youusethemtoseeallthe__4__thingsinthisworld.Youcanread,studyandlearn.Yourhandsareyourwealth.Youcanusethemtowork.Youcanusethemtohugyourbelovedones.Your__5__areyourwealth.Youcangotoanyplaces...”thefortunetellersaid.

“Youcallthesewealth？Everyonehasthem，”theyoungmansaid.

“Thesearewealth.Whatyouhavenowarenotwhatotherscanluckilyhave.Areyou__6__togiveyoureyestome?Iamwillingtogiveyoualotofmoneyto__7__forthem，”thefortunetellersaid.

“No,areyoucrazy?Iamnotgoingtoexchangemyeyesformoney!Theyare__8__tome！”theyoungman__9__.

“Precisely,thesearewealthtoyou.Youwillnotexchangethemformoney.Furthermore,althoughalotofpeoplehavetheirwealthythings,theydonot__10__themortreasurethem.Theyarenot__11__toHeavenforgivingthemtheirwealth.TheyevencomplainthatHeavenisunfairtothem.Doyouwantto__12__oneofthembeforeyouwilltreasurethem？”thefortunetellersaid.

Everyoneiswealthy.Butweshouldnot__13__itforgranted.Weneedtotreasureourwealth,takecareofitanduseit__14__.Weshouldnotoveruseitbecauseonceitis__15__，itisgoneforever.Rememberitisourwealththatwedonotwanttolose.

1．A.happy

B．young

C．wealthy

D．poor2．A.anxiously

B．sadly

C．quietly

D．patiently3．A.knowledge

B．skills

C．brain

D．eyes4．A.ugly

B．beautiful

C．strange

D．useful5．A.legs

B．cars

C．jewels

D．banknotes6．A.lovely

B．optimistic

C．a(chǎn)ngry

D．willing7．A.charge

B．buy

C．exchange

D．change8．A.precious

B．useless

C．extra

D．special9．A.wept

B．demonstrated

C．smiled

D．yelled10．A.see

B．realize

C．keep

D．hold11．A.grateful

B．careful

C．meaningful

D．faithful12．A.get

B．grasp

C．have

D．lose13．A.take

B．make

C．set

D．sell14．A.wrongly

B．wisely

C．naturally

D．really15．A.old

B．used

C．gone

D．dead參考答案：完形填空本文通過一個(gè)年輕人找算命先生詢問如何致富的故事，告訴我們，其實(shí)健康的身體就是我們最大的財(cái)富。1．C他不安于貧困，去找算命先生自然是詢問如何致富。2．A四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有A項(xiàng)anxiously可以表示他迫不及待的心情。3．D根據(jù)下文“Youusethemtoseethisworld.”可知應(yīng)為eyes。4．B算命先生言外之意是讓年輕人珍惜自己擁有的健康，故應(yīng)是用一種感恩知足的眼光看世界，看到的東西都是“美好的”。5．A根據(jù)后面的“Youcangotoanyplaces.”可知應(yīng)為legs。6．D根據(jù)后面的“Iamwillingtogiveyou...”及willing的用法可知選D項(xiàng)。7．Ccharge和change意思不符；buy后不跟for,所以用exchange。exchangefor交換。8．A根據(jù)前面的一句“Iamnotgoingtoexchangemyeyesformoney！”可知年輕人不愿意交換，可以推斷眼睛對他來說是重要的、寶貴的。所以選A。9．D從年輕人說話的語氣推斷他應(yīng)該很生氣，所以沖著算卦先生大聲嚷道。yelled符合文中的情形。10．B根據(jù)上文，很多人和年輕人一樣不能“意識(shí)到”并珍惜這些財(cái)富。11．A對上蒼賜給我們的財(cái)富我們應(yīng)該心懷感激。grateful感激的，符合文意。12．D算命先生問年輕人是否要“失去”后才懂得珍惜。13．Atake...forgranted把……想當(dāng)然……，是固定搭配。14．B根據(jù)上文“Weneedtotreasureourwealth,takecareofthem...”推斷應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。15．C聯(lián)系下一句“...theyaregoneforever.”可知應(yīng)選gone。此處gone是形容詞，意為“離開的；用光的；死去的”。略三、閱讀理解18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。Nearlyeveryoneagreesthatmoneydoesn'tbuyasmuchasitusedto,nomatterwhenyouwanttospendit.Thisiscertainlytrueofthepapermoneythatpassessoquicklythroughone'shands.Butwhataboutcoinsthatseemtodoverylittleexceptstayinpursesandpockets?Unlikenotes,metalmoneybecomesmorevaluablethelongeritisheld,especiallyifitisputawaywhereitwon'tgetscratched(破壞)orworn.Whyisthis?Onereasonisthatcoins,beingmoredurable(持久的),fallmorereadilyintoacategoryforcollectors.Naturally,therarergoldpiecesmustbecomemorevaluableasthepriceofthismetalgoesup.

But,curiously,oneoftherarestcoinsintheworldisnotmadeofgold,butofthelycheapersilver.In1840,theUnitedStatesmint(造幣廠)struck19570silverdollars.Thatiswhatitsrecordsshow.Todayonlysixofthisoriginalnumberremainandtheseareunlikelyevertoreachtheauction(拍賣)market.Sowhathappenedtosome19564largesilvercoins,nottheeasiestsortofthingstolose?OneofthemoreromantictheoriesisthattheywerepartofthepaymenttoNapoleonfortheAmericanlandthenknownasLouisiana.ButtheyneverreachedFrance.SomewhereintheGulfofMexico,theshiptransportingthemwassunk,eitherbyastormorbypirates(海盜).Theprobableanswertothemysteryisthattheyweremelteddown—sincethesilvervaluewasgreaterthantheactualvalueofthecoin.Whatreallyhappenedtotherestwillprobablyalwaysremainamystery.Whatisknownisthatwhoevercancomeupwithonewillfindhimselfinstantlyrich.71.Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.

A.moneybuysasmuchasitdidbeforeB.moneydoesnotbuyasmuchasitdidbeforeC.papermoneybuysmorethanmetalmoneyD.metalmoneybuysmorethanpapermoney72.Whichofthefollowingistrueofacoin?

A.Thelongeritisheld,thelessvaluableitbecomes.B.Themoreitwearsout,themorevaluableitbecomes.C.Thelessitgetsscratched,thelessitvalues.D.Thelongeritlasts,themoreitvalues.73.Accordingtothispassage,oneoftherarestcoinsintheworldismadeof_______.A.silver

B.gold

C.copper

D.paper74.Coinsbecomemorevaluablebecause_______.

A.theystayinpursesandpocketsB.thepriceofmetalgoesupC.theyfallmorereadilyintoacategoryforcollectorsduetotheirdurationD.BothBandC75.Whatreallyhappenedtosome19564largesilvercoins?

A.Theyweremelteddown.B.TheyweresunkintheGulfofMexico.C.Itisstillamystery.D.Theywerestolenbypirates.參考答案：BDADC19.Answerthefollowingquestionsbyusingtheinformationtakenfromadictionarypage.(Youmayreadthequestionsfirst.)

jaguar:n.atypeoflarge,yellow-color1edcatwithblackmarkingsfoundinthesouthwesternregionoftheU.S.andinCentralandSouthAmerica.jargon:1.n.speechthatdoesn’tmakesense.2.n.anunknownlanguagethatseemsstrangeorimpossibletounderstand.3.n.alanguagemadeupoftwoormoreotherlanguages:HisjargonwasamixtureofFrenchandEnglish.4.n.thespecialvocabularyofafieldorprofession:Herreportoncomputerswasfilledwithjargon.jaunt:1.n.atriptakenforfun.2.v.togoonabriefpleasanttrip:Wejauntedto