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第第頁譯林版(2023)選擇性必修第四冊Unit3CareersandSkillsGrammarandusage名詞性從句課件(共40張PPT)(共40張PPT)
名詞性從句
什么是名詞性從句?
對于一個主從復(fù)合句,若從句在主句中相當(dāng)于一個名詞的功能,則把這個從句稱為名詞性從句。如:
WhatIenjoyedmostwasthedeliciousfood.
Theresultwasthatshelostthegame.
名詞性從句包括哪些?
主語(√):WhatIenjoyedmostwasthedeliciousfood.
謂語(×)
賓語(√):Idon’tknowwhethertherewillbeabus.
定語(×)
狀語(×)
補(bǔ)語(×)
表語(√):Theresultwas(that)shelostthegame.
同位語(√):Thenewsthatshelostthegamemadeusdisappointed.
名詞性從句
第一節(jié)主語從句
概念:把一個句子的主語由一個單詞或詞組變成一個句子,這個句子就稱為主語從句。主語從句一般放在主句謂語動詞之前。
例句:
(1)Thisisagoodmeal.Whatyouneedisagoodmeal.
(2)Itdoesn’tmatter.Whenweshouldleavedoesn’tmatter.
(3)Thispersonwillbepunished.Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbepunished.
(4)Thatmeansalottome.Whatyoudidmeansalottome.
(5)Itisapity.Thathedoesn’tcomeisapity.
Itisapitythathedoesn’tcome.
名詞性從句
第一節(jié)主語從句
主語從句連接詞包括:
注:連接代詞在從句中作主要成分,連接副詞在從句中只能作狀語。兩個連詞that和whether在從句中只能相當(dāng)于一個符號,不能作成分。
連接詞18個純連詞2個that,whether只起引導(dǎo)作用(注:if不能引導(dǎo)主語從句)
連接代詞10個who,whom,whose,what,which
whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever
連接副詞6個when,where,whenever,wherever,how,why
名詞性從句
第一節(jié)主語從句
主語從句連接詞例句:
注:1.whose,whosever和which,whichever作連接代詞時,不可單獨(dú)使用,后面必須跟一個名詞,如例句4中whose后面跟house,例句5中which后面跟train。
2.其他的連接代詞都只能單獨(dú)使用,后面不能接名詞。
連接代詞what1.Whatyouneedismorepractice.
連接代詞who2.Whowillbesenttherehasnotbeendecided.
連接代詞whom3.Whomyouwilllookafterisnotknown.
連接代詞whose4.Whosehouseitisstillremainsamystery.
連接代詞whose5.Whichtrainwillleavefirstisaproblem.
名詞性從句
第一節(jié)主語從句
主語從句連接詞例句:
連接代詞whatever6.Whatevershedidwasright.
連接代詞whoever7.Whoevercomeswillbeenjoyed.
連接代詞whomever8.Whomeveryoulookforisnotallowed.
連接代詞whosever9.Whoseverbookisoverduewillbefined.
連接代詞whosever10.Whichevercarcomeswillbewelcomed.
名詞性從句
第一節(jié)主語從句
主語從句連接詞例句:
連接副詞when11.Whentheywillstarthasnotbeendecidedyet.
連接副詞where12.Wherethemeetingwillbeheldhasnotyetbeenannounced.
連接副詞whenever13.Wheneveryouleaveisallright.
連接副詞wherever14.Whereverwewillspendourholidayisnotclear.
連接副詞how15.Howthishappenedisnotclear.
連接副詞why16.Whyhedidthatwasn’tquiteclear.
名詞性從句
第一節(jié)主語從句
主語從句連接詞例句:
注:
1.例句17可引入形式主語it,改為Itisquiteobviousthatweneedmoreequipment.
2.例句18whether不可換成if,因?yàn)閕f不能引導(dǎo)主語從句。
連詞that17.Thatweneedmoreequipmentisquiteobvious.
連詞whether18.Whethershewilljoinuswon’tmaketoomuchdifference.
主語從句練習(xí)
1.______thedelayedflightwilltakeoffdependsmuchontheweather.
A.WhyB.WhenC.ThatD.What
2.Exactly______thepotatowasintroducedintoEuropeisuncertain,butitwasprobablyaround1565.
A.whetherB.whyC.whenD.how
3.______makesthebooksoextraordinaryisthecreativeimaginationofthewriter.
A.ThatB.WhatC.WhoD.Which
4.______oneofyoubreaksthewindowwillhavetopayforit.
A.WhoeverB.WhateverC.WhicheverD.Wherever
主語從句練習(xí)
5.Itdoesn’tmatter______youturnrightorleftatthecrossing--bothroadsleadtothepark.
A.whetherB.howC.ifD.when
6.______yousaidatthemeetingdescribesabrightfutureforthecompany.
A.WhenB.HowC.WhatD.That
7.______IwanttotellyouisthedeeploveandrespectIhaveformyparents.
A.ThatB.WhichC.WhetherD.What
8.Itremainstobeseen______thenewlyformedcommittee’spolicycanbeputintopractice.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.whether
主語從句練習(xí)
9.______struckmemostinthemovieswasthefather’sdeeploveforhisson.
A.ThatB.ItC.WhatD.Which
10.AsfarasIamconcerned,______onlinechattingisgoodorbaddependsonthepersonwhousesit.
A.thatB.whichC.whetherD.what
11.______leftthedoorunlockedmustberesponsiblefortheaccident.
12.______hersonhaspassedthedrivingtestmakesherveryhappy.
13.______teamwinsonSaturdaywillgothroughtothenationalchampionships.
Whoever
That
Whichever
主語從句練習(xí)
14.______isobviouslyrightistogiveallchildernequalopportunitiestodeveloptheirspecialgift.
15.Itisveryimportant______aninterpretershouldthinkonhisfeet.
16.Itislikely______FASTwillhelpmakemanynewNobel-leveldiscoveries.
17.______Chinagotthesecondplacein2023OlympicGamesmadethewholenationveryexcited.
18.Generallyspeaking,______wehaveseenseemsmorebelievablethanwhatwehavebeentold.
19.______makestheschoolfamousisthatmorethan90%ofthestudentshavebeenadmittedtouniversities.
20.______fashiondiffersfromcountrytocountrymayreflecttheculturaldifferencesfromoneaspect.
What
that
that
That
what
What
That
名詞性從句
第二節(jié)賓語從句
概念:把一個句子的賓語由一個單詞或詞組變成一個句子,這個句子就稱為賓語從句。賓語從句一般放在主句的及物動詞、介詞或少量形容詞之后。
例句:
(1)Nobodyknowsthat.Nobodyknowswhatwillhappennext.
(2)DidyouseeitDidyouseewhathappened
(3)Iaskedhimaquestion.Iaskedhimwhathewaslookingfor.
(4)Webelievehim.Webelievethatheishonest.
(5)Itoldyouhisplan.Itoldyouthathewouldcome.
名詞性從句
第二節(jié)賓語從句
賓語從句連接詞包括:
注:連接代詞在從句中作主要成分,連接副詞在從句中只能作狀語。三個連詞that,if和whether在從句中只能相當(dāng)于一個符號,不能作成分。that引導(dǎo)賓語從句時,往往可以省略。
連接詞19個連詞3個that,whether,if(注:if只能引導(dǎo)賓語從句)
連接代詞10個who,whom,whose,what,which
whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever
連接副詞6個when,where,whenever,wherever,how,why
賓語從句練習(xí)
1.Itisdifficultforustoimagine______lifewaslikeforslavesintheancientworld.
A.whereB.whatC.whichD.why
2.Pickyourselfup.Courageisdoing______you’reafraidtodo.
A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether
3.It’sgoodtoknow______thedogswillbewellcaredforwhilewe’reaway.
A.whatB.whoseC.whichD.that
4.Expertsbelieve______peoplecanwastelessfoodbyshoppingonlywhenitisnecessary.
A.whyB.whereC.thatD.what
賓語從句練習(xí)
5.Scientistsstudy______humanbrainsworktomakecomputers.
A.whenB.howC.thatD.whether
6.Thevillagershavealreadyknown______we’lldoistorebuildthebridge.
A.thisB.thatC.whatD.which
7.Somepeoplebelieve______hashappenedbeforeorishappeningnowwillrepeatitselfinthefuture.
A.whateverB.wheneverC.whereverD.however
8.Ican’tevenbegintotellyou______amazingthisis!
A.thatB.whatC.howD.whether
賓語從句練習(xí)
9.Ourdesiretoseekriskscanbeconnectedto______muchweexpecttobenefitfromtheresult.
A.whereB.whatC.whichD.how
10.Wemustfindout______Karliscoming,sowecanbookaroomforhim.
A.howB.whenC.whereD.why
11.Everyweek,Imakeshortnotesof______Icanthinkfromtheweek’sevents.
12.Idon’tcareabout______youhavemoneyornot.
13.I’mlookingfor______isinchargeofyourcompany.
14.Icouldn’tunderstand______Iwasrefused.
what
whether
who
why
賓語從句練習(xí)
15.Wecan’tchoose______happenstous,butatleast,wecanchoosehowtofaceit.
16.Iwanttoknow______bookitis,butnooneseemstoknow.
17.Practiceeverysecond,foryouneverknow______yourchancewillcome.
18.Collegestudentsareseendoing_________worktheycanfind.
19.Isthereanyonewhoknows______happenedjustnow
20.Iamnotsure___________thelostdogswillbefoundatlast.
what
what
whose
whatever
when
whether
名詞性從句
第三節(jié)表語從句
概念:把一個句子的表語由一個單詞或詞組變成一個句子,這個句子就稱為表語從句。表語從句放在主句的系動詞之后。
例句:
(1)That’stheboy.That’swhomyouarelookingfor.
(2)Thisisthething.Thisiswhatmymotherusedtotellme.
(3)Energyisachallenge.Energyiswhatmakesthingswork.
(4)Youlookgreat.Youlookasifyouaregoingtomarry.
名詞性從句
第三節(jié)表語從句
表語從句連接詞包括:
注:表語從句還要一個比較特別的連接詞,即because,一般用于That’sbecause...這種句型。
連接詞19個連詞3個that,whether,asif(注:if自己只能引導(dǎo)賓語從句)
連接代詞10個who,whom,whose,what,which
whoever,whomever,whosever,whatever,whichever
連接副詞6個when,where,whenever,wherever,how,why
表語從句練習(xí)
1.Grandmapointedtothehospitalandsaid,“That’s______Iwasborn.”
A.whenB.howC.whyD.where
2.Thebestmomentforthefootballstarwas______hescoredthewinninggoal.
A.whereB.whenC.howD.why
3.--Whatamess!Youarealwayssolazy!
--I’mnottoblame,mum.Iam______youhavemademe.
A.howB.whatC.thatD.who
4.AsJohnLennononcesaid,lifeis______happenstoyouwhileyouarebusymakingotherplans.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.where
表語從句練習(xí)
5.Fromspace,theearthlooksblue.Thisis______aboutseventy-onepercentofitssurfaceiscoveredbywater.
A.whyB.howC.becauseD.whether
6.______hecouldn’tunderstandwas______fewerandfewerstudentsshowedinterestinherlessons.
A.What;whyB.That;whatC.What;becauseD.Why;that
7.Thethicksmokecoveredthewholecity.Itwas______agreatblackblankethadbeenthrownoverit.
A.thatB.becauseC.asifD.evenif
表語從句練習(xí)
8.Actually,girlscanbe______theywanttobejustlikeboys,whetheritisapilot,anastronaut,orageneralmanager.
A.whereverB.howeverC.whateverD.whoever
9.Perhaps______mostseparatesthesuccessfulpeoplefromothersis______theyliveonpurpose.
A.what;thatB.that;whatC.that;thatD.what;what
10.Determinationisakindofqualityandthatis______ittakestodoanythingwell.
A.thatB.whichC.whyD.what
表語從句練習(xí)
11.Youaresayingthateveryoneshouldbeequal,andthisis______Idisagree.
12.SeetheflagsontopofthebuildingThatwas______wedidthismorning.
13.Whatthedoctorisuncertainaboutis______mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.
14.Energyis______makesthingswork.
15.Thatboyisexactly______wearelookingfor.
what
whether
what
whom
what
名詞性從句
第四節(jié)同位語從句
概念:把一個句子的同位語由一個單詞或詞組變成一個句子,這個句子就稱為同位語從句。同位語從句一般放在名詞后面。
解釋:
(1)同位語從句說明起前面的名詞的具體內(nèi)容,是對前面名詞的解釋。例如:
Iheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.
(2)同位語從句通常由that引導(dǎo),但也可以由其他連接詞引導(dǎo)。
(3)后面可接同位語從句的名詞有:advice,doubt,fact,hope,idea,information,message,news,order,problem,promise,question,suggestion,wish,word等。
名詞性從句
第四節(jié)同位語從句
同位語從句例句:
1.Iheardthenewsthatourteamhadwon.
2.Icomeherewithamessagethathewon’tbeabletoseeyouthisafternoon.
3.Thestorygoesthathebeatshiswife.
4.Therumourspreadthatanewschoolwouldbebuilthere.
5.ThethoughtcametohimthatMaryhadprobablyfallenill.
名詞性從句
第四節(jié)同位語從句
同位語從句例句:
6.Ihavenoideawhenhewillcomebackhome.
7.Thequestionwhowilltakehisplaceisstillnotclear.
8.Ihavenoideawhatsizeshoesshewears.
9.Wehaven’tsettledthequestionwherewearegoingtolive.
10.Hemustanswerthequestionwhetherheagreeswithitornot.
名詞性從句
第四節(jié)同位語從句
that引導(dǎo)的定語從句和同位語從句區(qū)別
引導(dǎo)定語從句:that在從句中要做成分,包括主語、賓語、表語等,不包括狀語(定語從句≠名詞);
引導(dǎo)同位語從句:that起連詞的作用,沒有實(shí)際意義,不充當(dāng)從句的句子成分(同位語從句=名詞)。
Ihadnoideathatyouwerehere.
(從句youwerehere是完整的主系表結(jié)構(gòu),that不充當(dāng)句子成分,引導(dǎo)同位語從句,不能省略)
Haveyougottheideathatthisbookgivesyou
(givesb.sth.構(gòu)成雙賓語結(jié)構(gòu),從句thisbookgivesyou少直接賓語,所以引導(dǎo)詞that在從句中充當(dāng)直接賓語;即that引導(dǎo)定語從句,在從句中作賓語,可以省略)
名詞性從句
第四節(jié)同位語從句
同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別對比1
Ireceivedthenewsthatwewonthegame.
ThenewsthatwereceivedwasfromJudie.
名詞性從句
第四節(jié)同位語從句
同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別對比2
ThenewsthathetoldmeisthatTomwouldgoabroadnextyear.
ThenewsthatTomwillgoabroadistoldbyhim.
名詞性從句
第四節(jié)同位語從句
同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別對比3
Hereistheprofessor’ssuggestionthatsheshouldhaveapositiveattitude.
Hereistheprofessor’ssuggestionthatTomdidnotfollow.
名詞性從句
第四節(jié)同位語從句
同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別對比4
Hisadvicesthatsheshouldworkhardwasnonsense.
Hisadvicethatsherefusedwasnonsense.
名詞性從句
第四節(jié)同位語從句
同位語從句與定語從句的區(qū)別對比4
Weholdthebeliefthatallmenarebornequal.
Weholdthebeliefthattheyallrefusetohold.
同位語從句練習(xí)
1.Scientistshavecometotheconclusion______thetemperatureonEarthisgettinghigherandhigher.
A.whatB.thatC.whichD.when
2.There’satraditioninourfamily______acakewillbeboughtforusalltosharewhenit’ssomebody’sbirthday.
A.thatB.whichC.whatD.how
3.Alongwiththeletterwashispromise______hewouldvisitmeonthiscomingChristmas.
A.whichB.thatC.whatD.whether
同位語從句練習(xí)
4.Iheardthenewsontheradiolastnight______therewasaterriblestormontheway.
A.thatB.whichC.howD.where
5.Thesuggestionwasraised_____we______earlythenextmorning.
A.which...hadtoleaveB.that...left
C.that...shouldleaveD.when...leave
6.Wewerewildwithjoywhenwordcame______ourschoolteamhadwonfirstplaceinthedebatecontest.
A.whetherB.howC.thatD.why
同位語從句練習(xí)
7
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