遼寧省大連市第十四中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析

遼寧省大連市第十四中學(xué)高三英語測試題含解析一、選擇題1.從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出所給單詞的正確讀音。1.programme

A.familiar

B.various

C.companion

D.fasten2.theory

A.southern

B.sympathy

C.smooth

D.breathe3.demand

A.attempt

B.suggest

C.cheque

D.recent4.approach

A.machine

B.charming

C.scholar

D.moustache5.vases A.classes

B.analyses

C.glasses

D.houses參考答案：CBDBD2._______haveaninternalclockthatcontrolsthebeatingofourheartandthe_______ofourbreathing.A.Humanbeing,stepsB.Humanbeings,stepsC.Humans,paceD.Man,pace參考答案：C3.

NeilArmstrongwasthefirstman______onthemooninJuly1969.

A.landing

B.landed

C.toland

D.lands參考答案：C4.IfoundthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhatI______getinmyoldschool.

A.useto

B.usingto

C.usedto

D.usedtobe參考答案：C5.語音知識（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從每小題的A、B、C、D四個選項中，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項，并在答題卡上將該選項涂黑。1.tomato

A.women

B.observe

C.modern

D.wonder2.realize

A.really

B.weather

C.reasonable

D.breath3.advise

A.island

B.decision

C.present

D.increase4.sugar

A.underline

B.circulate

C.success

D.pull5.theory

A.months

B.worthy

C.smooth

D.mouths參考答案：1-5

BACDA6.Itwasapitythatthegreatwriterdied_______hisworksunfinished.A.for

B.with

C.from

D.of參考答案：B7.Wehad___________wonderfultime_________theparty_______otherday.

A.a,on,the

B./,at,on

C.a,at,the

D./,on,/參考答案：C略8.30．AfterwatchingthemovieInception《盜夢空間》,IboughtsomeDVDcopiesofthefilm,butnow

-_______isleft．

A．noone

B．nothing

C．none

D．neither參考答案：C略9.Theteacherstressedagainthatthestudentsshouldnot_________anyimportantdetailswhileretellingthestory.A.bringout

B.letout

C.leaveout

D.makeout參考答案：C10.NancyaskedSmithtotaketeawithher.He________,

fearingtocauseherinconvenience.

A.ignored

B.declined

C.resisted

D.cancelled

參考答案：B11.

Jackiscleverandworkshardathislessons._____.A.SoisMike

B.SodoesMikeC.ItwasthesamewithMike

D.SoitiswithMike參考答案：D12.---Thankyousomuchforthelovelyevening,Dennis.---You’requitewelcome,Judy.___________.We’dbeenlookingforwardtoseeingyou.

A．Juststayalittlelonger,please

B．We’regladtomeetyou

C．Thankyouforyourcoming

D．I’mafraidyoudidn’thaveagoodtime參考答案：C13.---I'msorry,

Ishouldn'thavebeensorudetoyou.----You___________yourtemperbutthat'sOKA．didlose

B.havelost

C.hadlost

D.werelosing參考答案：A14.—PeopleturnpaleatthewordAids.—ButI’msure,atsometimein________future,therewillbe______cureforit.

A．the;不填

B．不填;the

C．不填;不填

D．the;a參考答案：D15.—NooneansweredwhenIphonedthismorning.Wherewereyou?—I

forteethinthedentalclinic.

A.wasbeingtreated

B.havebeentreated

C.wastreated

D.treated參考答案：A16.Intheglobaleconomy,anewdrugforcancer,

itisdiscovered,willcreatemanyeconomicpossibilitiesaroundtheworld.A.whateverB.whoeverC.whereverD.whichever參考答案：C二、完型填空17.Historybooksarefilledwithwealthypeoplewhowerepracticallypoorcomparedtome.Ihavestormwindows,___21___Croesus,thelastkingofLydiawhowasincrediblyrich,didnot.Theentirepopulation___22___beforeAlexandertheGreat,buthecouldn'tbuyunpackedcatfood.WilliamI,whoconqueredEnglandsome930yearsago,___23___acompoundsaw（復(fù)合鋸）.Givenhowmuch___24___Iamthansomanyfamous___25___people,you'dthinkI'dbecontent.However,the___26___isthat,likemostpeople,Icomparemywealthwith___27___oflivingpersons:neighbors,schoolclassmates,TVpersonalities.The___28___IfeeitowardmyfriendHoward'snewkitchenisnot___29___bythefactthatnoFrenchking___30___hadarefrigeratorwithglassdoors.Thereisreallynorisingorfalling___31___of

living.Overthecenturiespeoplesimplyfinddifferentthingsto

___32___about.You'dthinkthatmerelynothavingadiseasewouldputusinagood

___33___,butno,wewantahotbathtub,too.Ofcourse,onewaytoachievehappinesswouldbeto___34___thatevenbycontemporarystandardsthethingsI___35___areprettynice.Myhouseis___36___thanthehousesofmanyinvestmentbankers,butevensoithasalotmoreroomsthanmywifeandIcankeep___37___.___38___topeoplelookingbackatourerafromacenturyortwointhefuture,thosebankers*fancycountertopsandmyownwornoneswillseem___39___shabby.Ican't___40___myneighborrightnow.Butjustwait.21.A.as B.while C.when D.since22.A.jumped B.smiled C.laughed D.trembled23.A.lacked B.possessed C.abandoned D.lost24.A.welloff B.betteroff C.worseoff D.badlyoff25.A.living B.alive C.dead D.deadly26.A.problem B.danger C.pleasure D.question27.A.those B.this C.that D.one28.A.surprise B.envy C.anger D.puzzle29.A.increased B.relieved C.added D.refused30.A.ever B.never C.often D.sometimes31.A.condition B.level C.state D.standard32.A.talk B.care C.complain D.joke33.A.mood B.expression C.state D.status34.A.suggest B.realize C.suppose D.expect35.A.do B.like C.hate D.own36.A.larger B.prettier C.smaller D.uglier37.A.clean B.messy C.comfortable D.unpleasant38.A.However B.Besides C.Therefore D.Thus39.A.especially B.extraordinary C.equally D.extremely40.A.keepawayfrom B.keepinwith C.keeponat D.keeppacewith參考答案：21.B

22.D

23.A

24.B

25.C

26.A

27.C

28.B

29.B

30.A

31.D

32.C

33.A

34.B

35.D

36.C

37.A

38.B

39.C

40.D本文是一篇議論文。作者抱怨不如別人，妒忌他人。作者告誡人們，“知足常樂，不攀比”?！?1題詳解】考查狀語從句。A.as由于；B.while然而；C.when當(dāng)---時候；D.since既然。根據(jù)Ihavestormwindows,___1___Croesus,thelastkingofLydiawhowasincrediblyrich,didnot.“我有防風(fēng)窗，而麗迪雅的最后一位非常富的國王克羅伊斯卻沒有。”此處是并列句，前后形成鮮明對比，while“然而”符合語境。故答案為B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞。A.jumped跳躍；B.smiled微笑；C.laughed

大笑；D.trembled顫抖。根據(jù)Theentirepopulation___2___beforeAlexandertheGreat,buthecouldn’tbuyunpackedcatfood.“在亞歷山大大帝面前，所有的人都戰(zhàn)栗不已，但他無法買到?jīng)]有包裝的貓食?！庇蒪ut可知前后是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為D?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。A.lacked缺乏；B.possessed擁有；C.abandoned

遺棄；D.lost丟失。根據(jù)WilliamI,whoconqueredEnglandsome930yearsago,___3___acompoundsaw“930年前征服英國的威廉一世缺少一把圓鋸”。由上句中的hecouldn’tbuy可知lacked與之相配。故選A?！?4題詳解】考查詞組。A.welloff處境好；B.betteroff經(jīng)濟狀況更好的；C.worseoff更糟糕的；D.badlyoff窮困的。根據(jù)you’dthinkI’dbecontent.可知，作者比這么多有名的死去的人經(jīng)濟狀況更好。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞。A.living活的；B.alive活潑的；C.dead死的；D.deadly致命的。根據(jù)常識AlexandertheGreat,和WilliamI已經(jīng)死去，故選C。【26題詳解】考查名詞。A.problem麻煩事；

B.danger危險；C.pleasure快樂；D.question問題。由However,可知作者的“麻煩事”是與活著的人比財富。故選A?！?7題詳解】考查指示代詞。作者拿自己的財富與活著的人的財富相比較。此處用that替代不可數(shù)名詞wealth，故答案為C?！?8題詳解】考查名詞。A.surprise驚訝；B.envy嫉妒；C.anger生氣；D.puzzle迷惑。作者妒忌朋友的新廚房。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查動詞。A.increased增加；B.relieved減輕；C.added添加；D.refused拒絕。作者并沒有因為法國國王曾經(jīng)沒有玻璃門的冰箱這個事實而減輕了對朋友新廚房的嫉妒。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查副詞。A.ever曾經(jīng)；B.never從來沒有；C.often經(jīng)常；D.sometimes有時候。作者并沒有因為法國國王曾經(jīng)沒有玻璃門的冰箱這個事實而減輕了對朋友新廚房的嫉妒。故選A?！?1題詳解】考查名詞A.condition狀況；

B.level水平；C.state狀態(tài)；D.standard標(biāo)準(zhǔn)。根據(jù)Thereisreallynorisingorfalling___11___ofliving.“生活水平確實沒有上升或下降?！惫蔬xD?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。A.talk談話；B.care關(guān)心；C.complain抱怨；D.joke笑話。幾個世紀(jì)以來，人們只是找到不同的事情來抱怨。complainabout“抱怨”，故選C?！?3題詳解】考查名詞。A.mood情緒；B.expression表情；C.state狀態(tài)；D.status地位。不是僅僅沒有疾病就能讓我們心情好。inagoodmood“有一個好心情”，故選A。【34題詳解】考查動詞。A.suggest

建議；B.realize意識到；C.suppose假設(shè)；D.expect期盼。獲得幸福的一個方法就是意識到，即使以當(dāng)代的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來衡量，我擁有的東西也是相當(dāng)不錯的。故選B。【35題詳解】考查動詞。A.do做；

B.like喜歡；C.hate厭惡；D.own擁有。即使以當(dāng)代的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)來衡量，我擁有的東西也是相當(dāng)不錯的。故選D?！?6題詳解】考查形容詞比較級。A.larger更大；B.prettier更美麗；C.smaller更?。籇.uglier更丑。我的房子比銀行投資家的房子小，【37題詳解】考查形容詞。A.clean

干凈的；B.messy混亂的；

C.comfortable舒適的；D.unpleasant不愉快的。比我和我妻子有更多保持干凈的房間。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。A.However然而；B.Besides另外；C.Therefore所以；D.Thus因此。此外，對于未來一兩個世紀(jì)回顧我們這個時代的人來說，那些銀行家們和我同樣顯得寒酸。故選B。【39題詳解】考查副詞。A.especially特殊地；B.extraordinarily

非凡地；C.equally平等地；D.extremely極其。此外，對于未來一兩個世紀(jì)回顧我們這個時代的人來說，那些銀行家們和我同樣顯得寒酸。故選C。【40題詳解】考查動詞詞組。A.keepawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；B.keepinwith不斷討好；C.keeponat糾纏；D.keeppacewith并駕齊驅(qū)。我現(xiàn)在不如我的鄰居過得好。故選D。三、閱讀理解18.Whatwillhighereducationlooklikein2050?ThatwasthequestionaddressedTuesdaynightbyMichaelCrow,presidentofArizonaStateUniversity.“We’reattheendofthefourthwaveofchangeinhighereducation,”Crowbegan,arguingthatresearchuniversitiesfollowedtheinitialestablishmentofhighereducation,publiccolleges,andland-grantschoolsinthetimelineofAmerica.Inlessthanahalf-century,hesaid,globalmarketcompetitionwillbeatitsfastestratesofchangeever,withseveralmultitrillion-dollareconomiesworldwide.Accordingtoarecentprojection,thenation’spopulationcouldreach435million,withalargepercentageofthoseresidentseconomicallydisadvantaged.Inaddition,climatechangewillbe“meaningfullyuncontrollable”inmanypartsoftheworld.Theeverydaytrendsseentoday,suchasdecliningperformanceofstudentsatalllevels,particularlyinmathandscience,anddecliningwagesandemploymentamongthelesseducated,willonlycontinue,Crowmaintained,andare,tosaytheleast,notcontributingtofulfillingthedreamofclimbingthesocialladdermobility,qualityoflife,sustainableenvironment,andlongerlifespansthatmostAmericansshare.“Howisitthatwecanhavethesegreatresearchuniversitiesandhavenegative-trendingoutcomes?”Crowsaidinatalk“Iholdtheuniversitiesaccountable.…Wearepartoftheproblem.”Amongthe“thingsthatwedothatmakethethingsthatweteachlesslearnable,”Crowsaid,arethestrictseparationofdisciplines,academicrigidity,andconservatism,thedesireofuniversitiestoimitateschoolsatthetopofthesocialranks,andthelackofthecomputersystemabilitythatwouldallowalargenumberofstudentstobeeducatedforasmallamountofmoney.Since2002,whenCrowstartedbeinginchargeatArizonaState—whichhecallsthe“newAmericanuniversity”—hehasledmorethanthreedozeninitiativesthataimtomaketheschool“inclusive,scalable,fast,adaptive,challenge-focused,andwillingtotakerisks.”Amongthoseinitiativeswerearestructuringoftheengineeringandlifesciencesschoolstocreatemorelinkagesbetweendisciplines;thelaunchoftheSchoolofEarthandSpaceExplorationandtheSchoolofSustainability;thestartofaTeachersCollegetoaddressK-12performanceandincreasethestatusoftheEducationDepartmentattheuniversity;andbroadenedaccess,increasingthefreshmanclasssizeby42percentandtheenrollmentofstudentslivingbelowthepovertylineby500percent.Universitiesmuststart,Crownoted,“bybecomingself-reflectivearchitects,figuringoutwhatwehaveandwhatweactuallyneedinsteadofwhatlegendtellsuswehavetobe.”Researchuniversitiestodayhave“runtheircourse,”headded.“Nowisthetimeforvariety.”Duringadiscussionafterward,Crowclarifiedandexpandedonsomeofhispoints.Hediscussed,forexample,theschool’sdistance-learningprogram.“Nearly40percentofundergraduatesaretakingatleastonecourseonline,”hesaid,whichhelpstheschooltokeepcostsdownwhileadvancinginteractivelearningtechnologies.HesaidthatArizonaStateisworkingtoincreasethetransferandcompletionratesofcommunity-collegestudents,ofwhomonlyabout15percent,historically,completetheirlaterdegrees.“We’vebuiltasystemthatwillallowthemtotrackintouniversities,”particularlywhere“culturallycomplexbarriers”beyondfinanceslimiteventhemostgiftedstudents.66.ThefourthwaveofchangeinAmerica’shighereducationrefersto_______.A.publiccolleges

B.land-grantschoolsC.researchuniversities

D.initialhighereducation67.WhichisNOTpartoftheAmericandreammostpeopleshare?A.Peopleenjoyaqualitylife.

B.Peoplelivelongerandlonger.C.Thefreedomtomovearound.

D.Anenvironmentthatissustainable.68.WhichisaninitiativeadoptedbyCrowatArizonaStateUniversity?A.RestructuringtheteachersCollege.B.LaunchingtheSchoolofLifeSciences.C.Ignoringthelinkagesbetweendisciplines.D.Enrollingmorestudentsfrompoorfamilies.69.Whichoneissimilartotheunderlinedword“architect”inmeaning?A.Theauthoroftheguidebookisanarchitectbyprofession.B.Ifyouwanttorefurnishthehouse,consultthearchitect.C.DengXiaopingisoneofthearchitectsofthePRC.D.Tomisconsideredoneofthebestlandscapearchitecthere.70.Withthedistance-learningprogram,ArizonaStateUniversityisableto______.A.enroll40%ofitsstudentsonlineB.keepcostsdownwithoutalossofqualityC.provideanevengreaternumberofcoursesD.attractthemostgiftedstudentsallovertheworld參考答案：CCDCB到2050年的高等教育會是什么樣呢？亞利桑那州立大學(xué)的教授帶你去暢想一下。66.C判斷推理題。根據(jù)第二段“We’reattheendofthefourthwaveofchangeinhighereducation,”Crowbegan,arguingthatresearchuniversitiesfollowedtheinitialestablishmentofhighereducation,publiccolleges,andland-grantschoolsinthetimelineofAmerica.可知所謂的第四次改變的浪潮就是researchuniversities，前三次分別是theinitialestablishmentofhighereducation,publiccolleges,andland-grantschoolsinthetimelineofAmerica。故選C。67.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四段的thedreamofclimbingthesocialladdermobility,qualityoflife,sustainableenvironment,andlongerlifespansthatmostAmericansshare.可知，C不是美國人夢想的一部分。68.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章最后一段的We’vebuiltasystemthatwillallowthemtotrackintouniversities,”particularlywhere“culturallycomplexbarriers”beyondfinanceslimiteventhemostgiftedstudents.我們已經(jīng)建立起了一個系統(tǒng)，允許他們追蹤到大學(xué)，特別是在那些有“復(fù)雜文化障礙”的地方，超出了70.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第二段的whichhelpstheschooltokeepcostsdownwhileadvancinginteractivelearningtechnologies.可以看出B選項正確。19.LetmestartbysayingthatIdon'thaveasmartphone，butIprobablywillinthefuture．IthinksmartphonesarebasicallyawesomeandIhavenothingagainstthebasicideaofusingsmartphones．Myproblemstartswhenthelinesbetweenfunandwork，betweenaloneandtogether，betweencommunicationandconfusion﹣becomeblurred．I'vejustreturnedfromtwoyearsinadifferentcountry，andhaven'tbeenaroundmyfriendsforawhile．ThefirstseveraltimesImetthemall，Iwassurprisedtodiscoverthateventhoughwe'reallsittingaroundinthesameroom，peopleareactuallysittingaroundsmartphonesandplaying/surfing/takingpictures．Smartphonesmadeiteasierthaneverbeforetoaccesse﹣mailseverywhere．Whetheryou'reonthebus，inbedoratthebarwithyourfriends﹣youre﹣mailsarerightthereandavailabletoyouandthiscandefinitelybeaproblem．Workisgreat，butisansweringe﹣mailsat3a．m．reallynecessary？Doyoureallywanttohavetochoosebetweenfriendsandworkwhenyou'rehangingoutinabar，justbecauseyouhappenedtoseethate﹣mail？Smartphonesrevolutionizedourlives．I'mnotheretoopposethat．Butshouldtheyreplacemanyoftheotherthingsweusedtobedoing，togetherandalone？Ifyouthinkaboutitforaminute，I'msureyou'llfindsomeoneyouknowwhosometimesfindsithardtodrawthelinebetweenphonetimeandpeopletime．Thishasbeenaproblemforawhile，butsmartphonesmakeitthatmuchworse．Sodon'tthrowawayyoursmartphonesjustyet；butdotrytoremember，attheendoft