高考英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)

PAGEPAGE4高考英語(yǔ)書(shū)面表達(dá)—應(yīng)用文曲靖市第二中學(xué)楊紹斌一、邀請(qǐng)信DearMissKatherine,

Iamverypleasedtowritetoyou.MynameisLiHuaandIammonitorofClassOne,GradeThreeoftheNo.2MiddleSchool.Lastyearyoucameheretogiveaspeech,whichwasaboutfastreading.MyclassmatesandIallthankyouverymuch.WewillhaveanEnglisheveningat7:00--9:00ontheeveningofMay4thinourclassroom.Wouldyoupleasecomeandattendtheeveningparty?Attheparty,wewillsingEnglishsongs,playgamesandsoon.AndweareanxioustoinviteyoutocometosingusanEnglishsong.Afterthatwecanenjoythemusic.Wehopetoseeyousoon.

Yours,

LiHua

邀請(qǐng)信模板一DearMrWhiteTherewillbea_________(內(nèi)容)at/in________(地點(diǎn))in/on______(時(shí)間).Wewouldbehonoredtohaveyoutherewithus.Theoccasionwillstartat__________________(具體時(shí)間).Thiswillbefollowedbya________(進(jìn)一步安排).Ataround________(時(shí)間)，__________（另一個(gè)安排）.Ireallyhopeyoucanmakeit.Yourssincerely.LiHua邀請(qǐng)信模板二___________________（開(kāi)門見(jiàn)山地提出活動(dòng)的地點(diǎn)和時(shí)間）.Itwouldbepleasanttohaveyouhere(表達(dá)邀請(qǐng)?jiān)竿?.Willyougivemethepleasureofyourcompany?(發(fā)出正式邀請(qǐng))Duringthepartytime/conference,wewillhavelotsofactivities/pointsyouwillbeinterestedin(開(kāi)始介紹活動(dòng)的內(nèi)容).First___________(介紹要舉行的活動(dòng)一).Second,___________________(介紹要舉行的活動(dòng)二).Iknow/believeyouwillbeveryinterested_________(引出受邀請(qǐng)人參加的理由).First/Foronething__________(希望受邀請(qǐng)人參加的理由一).Second/Foranother____________(希望受邀請(qǐng)人參加的理由二).Theparty/conferencewouldnotbecompletewithoutyou.(總結(jié)受邀請(qǐng)人參加的必要性)！Theparty/conferencewillbeginat_________(提出活動(dòng)的地點(diǎn)).Isitpossibleforustomeetatthe(提出具體約定時(shí)間)？Wedohopeyoucancome(再次發(fā)出邀請(qǐng)).Yourssincerely.LiHua二、感謝信

◆感謝信可分為感謝饋贈(zèng)、感謝款待、感謝幫助、感謝送行和感謝探病等。

◆感謝信一般包括以下幾點(diǎn)：①對(duì)收信人的稱謂；②寫(xiě)信的目的；（Thankyoufor…）③致謝并詳述所收到的禮物或得到的幫助等；④結(jié)尾及謙稱。感謝信模板一DearBobIamwritingtoexpressmysinceregratitudefor_________（感謝的原因）.Ifithadnotbeenforyourassistancein_________(對(duì)方給你的具體幫助),IfearthatIwouldhavebeen___________(沒(méi)有對(duì)方幫助的結(jié)果).Everyoneagreesthatitwasyouwho________________(給出細(xì)節(jié)).Again,Iwouldliketoexpressmywarmthankstoyou!Pleaseacceptmygratitude.Yours,sincerely,LiHua感謝信模板二DearBob,Iamnowwritingthesefewlinestoexpressmysincerethanksfor_____________(直接表達(dá)謝意).I’dlikeyoutoknowhowmuchyour_____________(表達(dá)自己非常珍惜對(duì)方的付出或禮物)meanttome.Youhaveapositivegeniusfor____________(對(duì)對(duì)方的贊美).Inotonlyenjoyed_________,butalso__________________(表述對(duì)方的恩惠對(duì)自己的影響).I_________________(介紹自己的近況).Ihopetohavetheopportunityof___________(表達(dá)出自己希望有回報(bào)的機(jī)會(huì)).Wouldyoukindlyletmeknow__________________(詢問(wèn)對(duì)方是否有時(shí)間)?Iwillfeelveryhonoredandpleasedifyouhavetimeto______________(表達(dá)自己回報(bào)的心情).Howniceitwouldbetoseeyouagain(提出希望下次見(jiàn)面的愿望)!Irepeatmythanksagainfor________________(再次表示感謝).Pleasegivemykindregardstoyour_____________(最后表達(dá)真摯的祝福).Yours,sincerely,LiHua三、道歉信道歉信模板一DearBob,Iamtrulysorrythat___________(道歉的原因).Thereasonisthat____________(介紹原因).Onceagain,Iamsorryforanyinconveniencecaused.Hopeyoucanacceptmyapologiesandunderstandmysituation.Yourssincerely,LiHua道歉信模板二DearBob,Iamterriblysorrytosay/tellyouthat_____________(直接說(shuō)出道歉的事情).NowIamwritingyouthisletterofapologytoshowmydeepregret.Pleaseacceptmysincereapology.Ihopeyouwillunderstandmefor__________（請(qǐng)求對(duì)方原諒的是由）.Thereasonformydelay/absencewasthat_______________(原因).Ihadnowayoutbecause_________________(自己當(dāng)時(shí)的處境和情況).Thereforeit’snotinmypowerto_______________(過(guò)失導(dǎo)致的結(jié)果).Naturally,Iwanttosuggest______________________.(建議下次再實(shí)現(xiàn)愿望)Yourssincerely,LiHua三、求職信

◆求職信屬于公務(wù)信函，格式和用詞比較規(guī)范。信的內(nèi)容大體上分為三部分①寫(xiě)信的目的，②自我介紹，③要求。注意下面幾點(diǎn)：①寫(xiě)信的目的要直截了當(dāng)?shù)卦谛诺拈_(kāi)頭提出。②自我介紹部分主要介紹自己的學(xué)歷、工作經(jīng)歷、解決問(wèn)題的能力等等。在行文、用詞上要表現(xiàn)出自信、懇切的態(tài)度，語(yǔ)言簡(jiǎn)明扼要，突出介紹自己的優(yōu)點(diǎn)，與眾不同的特長(zhǎng)或有利條件。還要緊扣用人單位的需求，巧用詞語(yǔ)，有力地說(shuō)服對(duì)方，此職非你莫屬。③最后提出進(jìn)一步聯(lián)系的途徑，如：時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)。還可以主動(dòng)提出接受面試或考核等。④求職信在寫(xiě)作特點(diǎn)上主要用第一人稱以及動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。

八、回信

寫(xiě)回信時(shí)應(yīng)特別注意正確理解寫(xiě)信人的意圖、所提問(wèn)題、必須對(duì)寫(xiě)信人的問(wèn)題給予明確的答復(fù)。原信中作者問(wèn)到英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)的情況，同時(shí)征求學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的建議并談到自己在學(xué)習(xí)漢語(yǔ)的過(guò)程中遇到的問(wèn)題。

DearJack

Thanksforyourletter.Yes,IhavesomedifficultyinlearningEnglish.Forexample,Ican’ttellthedifferencebetweenwrittenEnglishandspokenEnglish.SometimesIoftenmakemistakeswhilespeakingtoothers.IwanttoimprovemyspokenEnglish.ButIdon’tknowhow.Wouldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?Asyousay,itisreallydifficulttowriteChinesecharacters,butdon’tworryaboutit.Haveyouconsidereddoingplentyofpractice?AndIsuggestyouwritethemasmuchaspossible.Ithinkitwillbeofgreathelp.I’mlookingforwardtohearingfromyouagain.

Bestwishes.

Yours

LiLing回信中作者對(duì)來(lái)信中的問(wèn)題作了詳細(xì)的回答并給出了具體的建議。回信模板Dear…，

Iamextremelypleasedtohearfromyou.AndIwouldliketowritealettertotellyouthat_____.

……

Iwillgreatlyappreciatearesponsefromyouatyourearliestconvenience/Iamlookingforwardtoyourrepliesatyourearliestconvenience.

Bestregardsforyourhealthandsuccess.Sincerelyyours，

LiHua九、書(shū)信常用語(yǔ)：◆開(kāi)頭●Iam…,amiddleschoolstudentfrom….我是…來(lái)自…的一個(gè)中學(xué)生。Thankyouverymuchforyourletter/gift.非常感謝你的來(lái)信/禮物。GladtoreceiveyourletterofDec.15th.很高興收到你12月15日的來(lái)信。●Sorrytohavewrittenbacktoyousolatebecause…很抱歉如此之晚給你回信，因?yàn)椤馡amwritingtoaskabout…我寫(xiě)信主要是詢問(wèn)一下關(guān)于…的事。Iamwritingtotellyousomethingabout…我寫(xiě)信是想告訴你關(guān)于…的事。Yourletterofthe5ththismonthwasdulyreceived.你本月5號(hào)的來(lái)信已如期收到?！馳ourletterreachedmethismorning.今早收到你的來(lái)信。Ihavethepleasuretotellyouthat…我非常樂(lè)意地告訴你…Ihavejustreceivedyourkindletter.我剛剛收到你的信。YourkindletterofSundayarrivedthismorning.今早收到你星期天的信。AsIhavenotheardfromyouforlong,Ifeelanxious.這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間沒(méi)收到你的信我非常著急。●Imustapologizefornothavingwrittentoyourecently.最近沒(méi)有給你寫(xiě)信，由此向你道歉。●Wearepleasedtoinformyouthat….我們很高興地通知你。Wehavethehonortoinformyouthat…我們很榮幸地告訴你?！艚Y(jié)尾：●Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyousoon.盼望著很快收到你的來(lái)信?！馤ookingforwardtoanearlyreplyfromyou!懇切地希望你早日回復(fù)。Dowritetouswhenyouhavetime.有時(shí)間一定給我們寫(xiě)信?！馪leasegive/sendmyregards/bestwishesto…請(qǐng)把我最好的祝福（問(wèn)候）帶給…●Pleaseremembermeto…請(qǐng)代我向…問(wèn)好。Goodlucktoyou!祝你好運(yùn)！●Pleasedonotfailtowritetome.請(qǐng)一定給我寫(xiě)信。Wishyouapleasantjourney!祝旅途愉快。◆邀請(qǐng)信常用語(yǔ)：●WouldyouliketogoswimmingwithmenextSunday?你愿意下個(gè)星期天和我一塊游泳嗎？●Ishouldbeverygladifyouwouldcometomybirthdaypartyatmyhouseat8:00p.m.onSunday,December21.如果你能在12月21號(hào)星期天晚上8點(diǎn)來(lái)我我家參加我的生日晚會(huì)晚會(huì)，我會(huì)將會(huì)非常高興。Wehopeyoucancomeandlookforwardtoseeingyoubythen.我們希望你能來(lái)，并熱切期望到時(shí)看到你?！馱illyoudousthefavorofjoiningourparty?我們能榮幸地邀請(qǐng)你參加晚會(huì)嗎？●Besuretocome./Docomebythen.到時(shí)一定來(lái)。Ifyoucan’tcome,tellme.如果有事不能來(lái)，請(qǐng)告訴我。●Wewouldbehonoredtohaveyoutherewithus...你能來(lái)我將會(huì)非常高興。

Iwillcoveralltheexpenseinvolved.我將支付所有的費(fèi)用。◆感謝信常用語(yǔ)：Manythanksforyourkindandwarmhelp.非常感謝你友好和熱心的幫助。Thankyouforyourgeneroushospitality.盛情款待不勝感激。ItwasreallyexcitingtogetyourNewYear’scard!收到你的新年賀卡真是令人興奮?！馡’msincerelygratefulforallyourhelpinfindingmeaplace.我真誠(chéng)地感激你幫我找地方。Yournoteofcongratulationsisdeeplyappreciated.收到賀函不勝感激。Thankyousomuchformakingtripsointeresting.感謝你的付出為我們的旅行增添了色彩。Thankyouforyourkindnesstohavedonemeafavor.謝謝你為我做的善舉?！馡trulyappreciateyourkindness.

Thankyoufromthebottomofmyheartfor...◆祝賀信的常用語(yǔ)：Congratulationsonyoursuccess/achievement!祝賀你取得成功。（這么大的成就）I’msogladtohearofyourwinningtheprizeinthe…contest.很高興聽(tīng)說(shuō)你在…比賽中獲獎(jiǎng)。Pleaseacceptmyheartiestcongratulationsonyourgraduationfrom…請(qǐng)接受我最真誠(chéng)的祝賀你從…畢業(yè)。Awordofcongratulationjustdoesn’tseemenough,soIamsendingyouacardbye-malthatIamsureyouwillfinduseful.一語(yǔ)祝福似乎不能表達(dá)我的祝福，所以用e-mail送上一張賀卡，相信你一定會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)這張賀卡一定會(huì)很有用?！舻狼窱apologizemostsincerelyfor...Iamsosorrytohaveputyouthroughsomuchtrouble...◆建議：Inmyexperience,itseemsthat_______wouldmakesenseinyoursituationInmyopinion,itwouldbewiseforyoutotakethefollowingactions:…wouldbemuchbetter.…isagoodchoice.◆抱怨：Iverymuchregrettohavetoinformyouthat...Ihopethattheabovesituationwillbeimprovedassoonaspossible◆咨詢：Iwouldliketorequestsomeinformationabout...ShouldIneedtosendfurthermaterials,pleaseletmeknow.十、其它常用句型◆說(shuō)明原因的句型:

1)Therearesome/two/manygoodreasonsforsth./todosth.

2)Wehavetwogoodreasonsfor...

3)Thereasonfor...isthat+表語(yǔ)從句4)Thereason[why+定語(yǔ)從句]isthat+表語(yǔ)從句

5)Thechangein...largelyresultsfromthefactthat...(同位語(yǔ)從句)

6)Thereareseveralcausesforthegrowthin...First...

7)Anumberoffactors(因素)couldaccountforthe

8)Because/As/Nowthat/Sincethedemandhasincreased,thepricesarehigher.

9)Anincreaseindemandcauses/resultsin/leadstohigherprices.

10)Therefore,/Asaresult,/Forthisreason,/Becauseofthis,/Consequently,thepricesarehigher.◆表示不同看法的句型:

1)Differentpeoplehave/holddifferentopinions/viewsonthequestion/problem/matter.Somebelievethat...;Othersarguethat...;Stillothersmaintainthat...

2)Theyarequitedifferentfromeachotherintheiropinions.

3)Somepeopleholdtheopinionthatitisgoodto

4)Opinionsvaryfromindividualtoindividual,…

5)Facedwith...;quiteafewpeoplearguethat...;Butotherpeoplethinkdifferently.

6)Thereisageneral/widespreaddiscussiontodayabouttheissueof;Thosewhoobjectto...arguethat...;Theybelievethat...;Butpeoplewhofavor...,ontheotherhand,arguethat...

7)Currentlythereisawidespreadconcernthat...

8)Nowagrowingnumberofpeoplearecomingtorealizethat...

9)Nowitiscommonlyheldthat...;theythink...;ButIdoubtwhether...

10)Recentlytheissueof...hasbeenbroughttopublicattention.

11)Moreandmorepeoplearerealizing/havecometorealize...

12)Thereisnodenying/doubtthat...

◆表示必須，緊急，有困難做某事的句型:

1)Itisimportant(necessary,urgent,difficult,easy,convenient)forsb.todosth.

2)...havetrouble/difficulty/ahardtime/adifficulttime(in)doingsth.(有困難做某事)◆表示比較和對(duì)照關(guān)系的句型：

1)AistoBwhat/asCistoD(A之于B猶如C之于D).

2)AandBhavesthincommon.

3)AissimilartoB.

4)Thesameistrueof…，5)TheadvantagesofAaremuchgreaterthanB.

6)ComparedwithA,Bhasmanyadvantages.和A比起來(lái)，A有很多優(yōu)勢(shì)。

7)WonderfulasAis,however,ithasitsowndisadvantagestoo.盡管A也不錯(cuò)，但是它也有自己的缺點(diǎn)。

8)AlthoughAenjoys(有)considerableadvantageoverB,itcannotcompetewithBin...盡管A比B有很大的優(yōu)勢(shì)，但是在…方面是無(wú)法和B相媲美的。

9)Contrarytowidelyacceptedviews,Ibelievethat...

10)Whatpeoplefailtoconsideri