2023學(xué)年完整公開課版新教材20222022學(xué)年Unit3SportsandFitnessPeriod2ReadingandThinking

人教版（2019）必修第一冊Unit3SportsandFitnessPeriod2ReadingandThinking重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)1.honour

n.榮譽(yù);尊敬;榮幸【課文原句】Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.作為球員,郎平給她的國家?guī)砹藰s譽(yù)。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯精講】句中的honour意為“榮譽(yù);榮耀”,是不可數(shù)名詞。Wemustfightforthehonourofourmotherland.我們必須為祖國的榮譽(yù)而戰(zhàn)。Ifeelitanhonourtospeakatthismeeting.在這會上講話我感到很榮幸。Itisagreathonour,somethingIneverexpected.這是莫大的榮譽(yù),是我從未料到的。honour表示“榮譽(yù);光榮”時(shí)是不可數(shù)名詞,表示“使人感到光榮的事或人”或“榮幸”時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】

重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)2.determination

n.

決心;決定【課文原句】WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdeterminationwastested.中國隊(duì)備戰(zhàn)2015年世界杯時(shí),她的決心受到了考驗(yàn)。【詞匯精講】句中的determination意為“決心”,是不可數(shù)名詞;determination還可表示“決定”。Hisconfidenceanddeterminationledtohissuccess.他的信心和決心使他取得了成功。Herdeterminationtoovercomedifficultiesalwaysmakesmeinspired.她克服困難的決心總是激勵著我。NothingcanchangehisdeterminationtolearnEnglish.什么也改變不了他學(xué)英語的決定。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】Mybrotherdetermined

to

workhardertomakeupforthelosttime.我弟弟決心更加努力地工作,以彌補(bǔ)失去的時(shí)間。Ihavedetermined

on/uponworkingasavolunteeraftergraduation.我決定畢業(yè)后做一名志愿者。I’m

determined

to

getthispieceofworkfinishedtoday.我決定今天完成這件作品。Wemustcarryouttheplanwith

determination.我們必須堅(jiān)定地執(zhí)行這個計(jì)劃。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)3.fall

apart

破裂;破碎;崩潰【課文原句】TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfalling

apart.

郎平組建的隊(duì)在瓦解。【詞匯精講】fallapart意為“破裂;破碎;崩潰”,屬于不及物動詞短語。Afteronlytwoyears,theirmarriagefinallyfell

apart.只過了兩年,他們的婚姻最終破裂了。Thecupdroppedoffhishandandfell

apartontheground.杯子從他手里掉到地上摔碎了。Hispromisingcareerbegantofall

apartbecauseofhismistakes.由于他的錯誤,本來前程似錦的職業(yè)生涯開始崩潰了。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】Theboytookthetoytrainapartandputittogetheragain.男孩把玩具火車拆開,又重新組裝起來。Apart

fromtheirhouseinLondon,theyalsohaveavillainSpain.除了他們在倫敦的房子,他們在西班牙也有一座別墅。Theboywassoangrythathetorethebookapart.那男孩非常生氣,把書撕了。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)4.injure

vt.使受傷;損害【課文原句】Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.最好的球員中有一人受傷了,而隊(duì)長因心臟問題也不得不離隊(duì)?！驹~匯精講】句中的injure是及物動詞,意為“使受傷;損害”,句子使用的是過去完成時(shí)的被動語態(tài)。Tominjuredhislegwhileplayingfootballyesterday.昨天湯姆踢足球時(shí)腿部受傷。Ifyoufindsomeoneinjured,knowingsomefirstaidcanmakeabigdifference.如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)有人受傷了,了解些急救知識會有很大的作用。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】

重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)Aninjuredmanwaslyingonthegroundnotfarfromthespot.一個受傷的人躺在離那個地點(diǎn)不遠(yuǎn)的地方。Aftertheaccident,theinjuredweretakentoseveralnearbyhospitals.事故發(fā)生后,傷者被送往附近的幾家醫(yī)院。There’snodenyingthattheaccidentdidhimasevereinjury.無可否認(rèn),那次事故對他造成了嚴(yán)重的傷害。theinjured泛指“受傷的人”,在句中做主語時(shí),謂語動詞一般要用復(fù)數(shù)形式。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)5.lose

heart

喪失信心;泄氣【課文原句】Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotlose

heart.失去兩名重要的球員是個很大的挑戰(zhàn),但是郎平?jīng)]有喪失信心?！驹~匯精講】句中的loseheart意為“喪失信心;泄氣”,heart前面不能加物主代詞,heart也不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Havingbeendefeatedmanytimes,hedidn’tlose

heart.被打敗了很多次,但他沒有失去信心。Youshouldn’tlose

heartwhenfacingwithdifficulties.面對困難不能泄氣。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】Ilost

my

heart

tothatlittlepuppywhenIsawit.當(dāng)我看到小狗的時(shí)候,我喜歡上了它。Nothingisdifficultifyouput

your

heart

intoit.世上無難事,只要肯用心。Weshouldservethepeopleheart

and

soul.我們應(yīng)該全心全意為人民服務(wù)。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)6.give

up放棄;投降;戒除【課文原句】Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergive

up.比賽失敗教會了他更努力地訓(xùn)練,絕不言棄。【詞匯精講】句中的giveup意為“放棄”,可單獨(dú)使用,也可接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式做賓語。Youwillmakeitintheendifyoudonotgive

up.如果你不放棄,你最后會成功。Thepoliceforcedtherobbertogive

up.警察強(qiáng)迫強(qiáng)盜投降。Thedoctoradvisedhimtogive

upsmokingbecauseofhispoorhealth.由于他身體差,醫(yī)生建議他戒煙。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【詞匯拓展】TheChinesepeoplewillnevergive

in

tothedisaster.中國人民永遠(yuǎn)不會屈服于這場災(zāi)難。Hegave

awayhiscollectionfornothing.他無償捐出了他的收藏品。Pleasegive

backmynotebookwhichwastakenbymistake.請把誤拿的筆記本還給我。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)Firefliesgive

offflashesoflightwhentheyflyatnight.螢火蟲在夜間飛行時(shí)會發(fā)出閃光。Therewerepeopleattheentrancegiving

outleaflets.入口處有人在發(fā)傳單。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)1.One

of

the

best

players

had

been

injured,and

the

team

captain

had

to

leave

because

of

heart

problems.最好的球員中有一人受傷了,而隊(duì)長因心臟問題也不得不離隊(duì)。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【句式剖析】本句是一個并列句,第一個分句是Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,and后面的部分是第二個分句。句中的becauseof是復(fù)合介詞短語,做原因狀語。Mybrotherdidn’tpassthedrivingtestexambecause

ofhislaziness.由于懶惰,我弟弟沒有通過這次駕駛考試。Thesportsmeetinghasbeenputoffbecause

ofthebadweather.由于天氣不好,運(yùn)動會被推遲了。Motherpraisedmebecause

ofwhatIhaddone.由于我做的事情媽媽表揚(yáng)了我。Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasrainingheavily.正下著暴雨,所以我們決定不去爬山了。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)because是連詞,其后接句子;becauseof是復(fù)合介詞,其后接名詞、代詞、動詞-ing形式、what從句等,它在句中不能做表語。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)2.In

the

final

seconds

of

a

game,Jordan

always

seemed

to

find

a

way

to

win.在比賽的最后幾秒鐘,喬丹似乎總是能找到獲勝的方法。【句式剖析】本句是一個簡單句。Inthefinalsecondsofagame是介詞短語做時(shí)間狀語,主句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),towin是動詞不定式短語做定語修飾way。(1)主語+seem+(tobe)+表語,表語多為名詞或形容詞,有時(shí)是其他的詞或短語,以說明主語的特征或狀態(tài)。(2)Itseems+that從句,其中it是形式主語,that引導(dǎo)主語從句。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)(3)There+seemtobe+名詞,其中tobe可省略。seem的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要根據(jù)后面做主語的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定。Mr.Blackseemed

to

bequitehappy.布萊克先生好像十分快樂。It

seems

thatnooneknowswhathashappenedinthepark.似乎沒有人知道在公園里發(fā)生了什么。There

seems

to

bemuchhopeofourbeatingthatteam.看來我們戰(zhàn)勝那個隊(duì)有很大的希望。重點(diǎn)詞匯重點(diǎn)句式隨堂練習(xí)【句式拓展】Thelittleboyseems

to

k