2022-2023學(xué)年山東省棗莊市滕州市木石鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年山東省棗莊市滕州市木石鎮(zhèn)中心中學(xué)高二英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Ifyoufaultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.

A.comeacross B.careaboutC.lookfor D.focusupon參考答案：A提示:考查動詞短語辨析。comeacross“偶然碰見,無意中找到,出現(xiàn)于,想到”;careabout“在意,在乎,關(guān)心,擔(dān)心”;lookfor“尋找”;focusupon“關(guān)注,集中于”。句意為:“如果你發(fā)現(xiàn)這輛自行車有毛病,但仍想要買,那么你可以要求店員降價。”由句意可知,A項符合題意。

2.Althoughitisnotournormal________togivecreditinourshop,thistimeIthinkweshouldconsiderthemattermoreclosely.A.habit

B.intention

C.action

D.practice參考答案：D3.Standardsandrulesmustbesettokeeporder,makesureofjusticeand______individualrights,butdonotcontradictschoolpolicy.A.standfor

B.standoutC.standupfor

D.standby參考答案：C考查動詞詞組。A.standfor

代表；

B.standout突出；C.standupfor

支持；D.standby袖手旁觀。必須制定標(biāo)準(zhǔn)和規(guī)則來維持秩序，確保司法公正和捍衛(wèi)個人權(quán)利，但不要違背學(xué)校的政策。根據(jù)句意可知選C。4.Ifyou

myadvice,you

howtosolvetheproblemnow.A.hadtaken;wouldhaveknown

B.hadtaken;wouldknowC.took;wouldhaveknown

D.took;wouldknow參考答案：B【詳解】考查虛擬語氣。句意：如果你當(dāng)時聽了我的勸告，你現(xiàn)在就知道如何解決這個問題了。此處是虛擬語氣，if從句表示與過去的事實相反，用過去完成時。主句表示與現(xiàn)在的事實相反，用would/should/could/might+動詞原形。故選B.【點睛】虛擬條件句中，主、從句的動作若不是同時發(fā)生時，要區(qū)別對待。①從句的動作與過去事實相反，而主句的動作與現(xiàn)在或現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的事實不符。如：IfIhadworkedhardatschool,Iwouldbeanengineer,too.如果我在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)刻苦的話，我現(xiàn)在也會是工程師了。此處從句指過去的事實，如果當(dāng)初努力學(xué)習(xí)，主句和現(xiàn)在事實相反，指現(xiàn)在就是工程師了。②從句的動作與現(xiàn)在事實相反，而主句的動作與過去事實不符。如：Ifheknewher,hewouldhavegreetedher.要是他認識她的話，他肯定會去問候她了。從句現(xiàn)在事實是他不認識她，主句與過去事實相反，指他沒去問候。③從句的動作與過去發(fā)生的情況相反，而主句的動作與現(xiàn)在正在發(fā)生的情況相反。如：Ifithadnotbeenrainingtoomuch,thecropswouldbegrowingmuchbetter.如果天不下太多的雨的話，莊稼會長得更好。從句與過去相反指今年下雨很多，主句與現(xiàn)在情況相反指莊稼沒有長好。5.Thevetsuggestedthedog_________withaseriousdiseaseandthatit____________tohospitalinnotime.

A.beinfected;besent

B.wasinfected;besent

C.shouldbeinfected;wassent

D.beinfected;wassent參考答案：B6.---Comeon,pleasegivemesomeideaabouttheproject.

---Sorry.Withsomanywork_______mymind,Ialmostbreakdown.

A.filled

B.filling

C.tofill

D.beingfilled參考答案：B略7.TheteacheroftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishafterclass,anditis______Icanfeelhiscareaboutme.A.what

B.which

C.where

D.how參考答案：C句意：老師經(jīng)常課下幫我學(xué)習(xí)英語，這是讓我感受到他對我關(guān)心的地方。where引導(dǎo)表語從句，where在從句中作狀語，并結(jié)合句意可知應(yīng)填where。故選C。8.Withthedevelopmentofscience,

morenewtechnology_____tothefieldofIT.Ahasintroduced

BisbeingintroducedCisintroduced

Dwasintroduced參考答案：B9..----MayItakethisbookoutofthereadingroom?

----No,you

.Youreaditinhere.

A.mightn’t

B.mustn’t

C.needn’t

D.won’t

參考答案：B略10.Sheisveryhard-working,_____heisverylazy.A.when B.that C.which D.while參考答案：D11.Icalledtheairlineto______myflightreservationaweekbeforeIleftforToronto.A．see B．consult

C．confirm D．strengthen參考答案：C12.After________________asandstormwarningonSundayevening,meteorologistsforecastthatdustyweatherwillcontinueinpartsofthecountryonMonday.A.breakingoff

B.callingoff

C.leavingoff

D.puttingoff參考答案：B略13.Whichdoyoufeellike________thetimeonthetrain,chattingwithfriendsorjustreadingsomething?A．killing

B．toshare

C．tokill

D．sharing參考答案：C略14.ManymusicalstarscameouttocelebrateStevieWonderand_____hismusicataspecialconcert

A.

performed

B.reformed

C.informed

D.formed

參考答案：A略15.Whatdifferencewillit________whetherheknowsornot?A.have

B.make

C.get

D.take參考答案：B16.Mr.Smithwassonervousthathe__________animportantpartwhenhewasgivingthespeechlastFriday.A.tookout

B.letout

C.leftout

D.pickedout[參考答案：C二、完型填空17.完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Ihaveafriendwhohadastammer(口吃)inhischildhood,buthedreamedofbecomingamissionary(傳教士).Whenhetoldhisowndesiretohisfriendsands,someofwhomlaughedathim,andsomeevenhelddownhisenthusiasm

31

."Imustchangeit."saidtheboyangrily,“IbelieveIcanspeakvery32,Iwilldo!"Whenitwaspossible,hewouldspendanhour33tochickens.Heviewedthechickensaslivingpersons,34

himselftobethepersoninthespeech."Inthebeginning,thechickenslookedso35

,thentheywatchedmecuriously,puttingdownthefoodinthemouthsandlisteningtomywords.Itseemedasiftheyhadbeen36

bymypowerfulandeffectivelanguage.Sometimestheyseemedtobelisteningtome37.Gradually,theeffectofthispracticebecamemoreandmore38andIhadabetterunderstandingoftheexact39

ofmystammer,soIfoundtheabilitytospeakmore.""Youmaynotknowthatmyfatherwasalwaystyrannical(專橫的).He40

believedintheoldsaying:'Youngmanshouldbemoreknowledgeable,butshouldnot

41much.'Duringthewholechildhood,42

Ispokeorcommented,hecriticizedmeseriously,which43

myshypersonality.Iusedtoworryaboutbeing44

at,soIbecameastammer.Fromthenon,Ikept45infrontofeveryonebecausetheydidn'twanttoseemyembarrassment.ButlaterIfoundmyselftalkinginfrontofchickens,stammersdisappeared46,thereforeIregainedmy47."Now,thepreviousboyisthebestatspeakingandoneofthemost48

missionaries.Youcanhardlyimagineheusedtohaveaseriouslanguage49.Sowhenyoucomeacrossdisadvantages,youshouldbelieveyoucan50

thembyyourself.31.

A.sincerely B.strangely

C.privately

D.impolitely32.

A.fluently

B.frequently

C.obviously

D.completely33.

A.contributing B.seeing

C.speaking

D.turning

34.

A.considering B.declaring

C.imagining

D.finding35.

A.satisfied

B.frightened

C.pleased

D.surprised36.

A.beaten

B.attracted

C.bothered

D.influenced37.

A.casually

B.luckily

C.carefully

D.cautiously38.

A.slight

B.obvious

C.slim

D.common39.

A.effect

B.cause

C.benefit

D.harm40.

A.originally

B.personally

C.stubbornly

D.doubtfully

41.

A.think B.listen

C.talk

D.play

42.

A.since

B.whenever

C.before

D.unless43.

A.ledto

B.appliedto

C.referredto

D.owedto

44.

A.amazed

B.laughed

C.studied

D.looked45.

A.active

B.silent

C.noisy

D.upset46.

A.logically

B.naturally

C.typically

D.equally

47.

A.strength

B.confidence

C.dream

D.freedom48.

A.intelligent

B.successful

C.modest

D.responsible49.

A.gift

B.barrier

C.ability

D.study50.

A.arrange B.exchange

C.reduce

D.change參考答案：31-35DACCB

36-40BCBBC

41-45CBABB

46-50BBBBD三、閱讀理解18.Directions:Readthefollowingthreepassages.Eachpassageisfollowedbyseveralquestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.Choosetheonethatfitsbestaccordingtotheinformationgiveninthepassage.

Donaldhadhisowndifficultiesinsleepingthatnight.Notjustbecauseofthebrightlightsoftheshelterorpeople’sconstantvoices,itwasthehappeningrepeatedlynightmarethatcausedhimtostayawake,tofearsleep.Donaldwasbackinhissmallhouse.Hedidhisbesttoignorethehowlingwindsoutsidehiswindow.Yethecouldnotturnoutthefearfulwhimpers(嗚咽)ofhislittledog,ortheuncomfortablesoundsofhismotheranxiousinherroomnextdoor,unabletosleepthroughthestormdespiteherinsistencetheywouldbeallright.

Donalddidnotwanthismothertobeupset,butonsomelevel,hewasgladtohearshewasawake.Itmeanthewasnotaloneinthedark.Thoughhewas12,untilrecentlyitwasimpossibleforDonaldtofallasleepunlesshismotherlaydownbyhisside.

Suddenlytherewasacrash.Theirlivingroomwindowwasshattered(打碎)by125milesanhourwinds.TroyrushedtoDonaldandsatanxiouslyontheedgeofhisbed.Hedidhisbesttocalmhismother,andshehadtocomforthim.Soonwaterwasseeping(滲入)intothesinglefloorhouse.Quicklyitrosefromankleleveltoleglevel.AtDonald’sinsistence,theypushedtheirwaythroughthewater----nowchesthigh----towardthefrontdoor.Whentheyfoughttheirwayintothelivingroom,waterrosetotheirchins.

Itwasastrugglefortheboyandmothertostayafloat.Inatotalpanic,desperatetoholdontosomething,Troycaughtacurtainrod.Shewasbreathinghard,shoutingthatshecouldn’tswim.

Donaldcriedout,“Mom!Holdon!”JustthenDonaldalsocaughtafloatablewoodboard.56.Thepassageismainlyabout______.A.howastormhappenedandcauseddamageB.howamotherandsonexperiencedastormC.howamotherandsonsurvivedastormD.howasonhelpedhismotherinastorm57.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedinthestory?A.Therisingwater.

B.Thebrokenwindow.C.Theluckydog.

D.Thenoisyenvironment.58.WhichphrasecandescribeTroy’sfeelingsatthebeggingofthestormmostsuitably?A.Inexcitement.

B.Incalm.

C.Inanxiety.

D.

Indespair.59.Fromthetextitcanbeinferredthat______.A.Donaldcouldn’tsleepthatnight.B.AtthebeginningTroyrefusedtoleavetheirhouseC.TroymustberichbecauseshehadatallbuildingD.Donaldwastooyoungtohelphismother60.Whatwilltheauthormostprobablytalkaboutnext?A.Howtheotherpeoplestruggledinthestorm.B.Whytherainstormhappened.C.Whatdamagetherainstormcaused.D.HowDonaldandTroystruggledtosavethemselves.參考答案：56—60BCCBD略19.閱讀下列短文,從所給的四個選項（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項。Danielstayshomeonworkdays．Hestartshispersonalcomputerinordertoconnectwiththeofficewhichisaboutthreehundredmilesawayinanothercity．Afterwork,heputsonhisheadphones,watchesamovieonhishomevideorecorder,orplaysbaseballonthecomputer．Onmanydays,Danieldoesn’ttalktoanyotherhumanbeings,andhedoesn’tseeanypeopleexcepttheonesontelevision．Danielisimaginary,buthislifestyleisverypossible．Theinventionsofmoderntechnologyseemtobecuttingusofffromcontactwithourfellowhumanbeings．Theworldofbusinessisoneareainwhichtechnologyisseparatingus．Expertssay,forexample,thatmanypeoplewillsoonbeabletoworkathome．Withaccesstoalargecentralcomputer,employeessuchasofficeclerks,insuranceagents,andaccountantscoulddotheirjobsatdisplayterminals（終端）intheirownhomes．Theywouldneverhavetoactuallyseethepeoplethey’redealingwith．Inaddition,thewayemployeesarepaidwillchange．Workers’salarieswillbeautomaticallypaidintotheirbankaccounts,makingpaperchecksunnecessary．Noworkerswillstandinlinetoreceivetheirpayorcashtheirchecks．Personalbankingwillchange,too．Customerswilldealwithmachinestoputinortakeoutmoneyfromtheiraccounts．Manycompaniesandconsumershavealreadychangedthewaytheysellorbuyproducts．E-commerce,orbusinessdoneontheInternet,isbecomingmoreandmorepopular．This,therefore,makesitpossibleforpeopletodoshoppingwithoutgoingoutoftheirhomes．Anotherareathattechnologyischangingisentertainment．Music,forexample,wasonceagroupexperience．Peoplelistenedtomusicatconcerthallsorinsmallsocialgatherings．Formanypeoplenow,however,musicisanindividualexperience．Walkingalongthestreetorsittingintheirliving-rooms,theywearheadphonestobuildawallofmusicaroundthem．Movieentertainmentischangingaswell．Moviesusedtobesocialevents．Now,fewerpeoplearegoingouttoseeamovie．Manymorearechoosingtowaitforafilmtoappearontelevisionorareborrowingvideo