天津和平區(qū)興南中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析

天津和平區(qū)興南中學2022-2023學年高二英語下學期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Thattree,

branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.

A.whose

B.ofwhich

C.inwhich

D.onwhich參考答案：A2.Praiseislikesunlighttothehumanspirit;without________wecan’tflowerandgrow. A.which

B.that C.them

D.it參考答案：A3.Itwillbemanyyears______thedoctorsandmedicalscientistscanfind_____forcancer.A.since;cures

B.when;treatments

C.before;cures

D.until;treatments參考答案：C

4.She____someFrenchwhiletravellinginParis.A.pickedup

B.heldup

C.tookup

D.madeup參考答案：A5.Afterdrivingforaboutanhour,hefoundhimselflostinthemiddleofnowhere,sohestoppedhiscarto________hismap.A.recognize

B.observe

C.explore

D.consult

參考答案：D略6.--MayIspeaktoMr.Smithnow?--______.Iwillgoandseeifheisheretoday.A.Iamafraidnot.B.

That’sallrightC.

HangonaminuteD.Goahead參考答案：C7.Englishiswidelyusedallovertheworld______TurkishisspokenbyonlyafewpeopleoutsideTurkeyitself.A.once

B.since

C.while

D.unless參考答案：C8.Iknow“timeisknowledge”,butIneverseemtohaveenoughof____.SoIamworkinghardtosavethem.A.both

B.either

C.neither

D.none參考答案：C略9.Ican’t______whathashappenedtotheapplesgrowinginmygarden,fortheywerefreshlypickedthismorning.A.figureout

B.drawout

C.workout

D.lookout

參考答案：A略10.TheUSAonce___B___waragainstJapanin1945andnowitisbombingLibya.A.announced

B.declared

C.commented

D.stated參考答案：B略11.IfI________plantodoanythingIwantto，I’dliketogotoTibetandtravelthroughasmuchofitaspossible.A．would

B．could

C．oughtto

D．hadto參考答案：B12.—Ithinkitis______greatpleasuretoworkwithyou.—Metoo.What’smore,whatwe’redoingwillmake____bigdifferencetothelivesofpoorfamilies.A.a;a B.a;不填 C.不填;the D.the;an參考答案：A13.AfterIcoveredsixtykilometersthatday，mylegunderme________.A．gavein

B．gaveoffC．gaveout

D．gaveaway參考答案：C14.It'squite_______thatwe'llbeinSpainthistimenextyear.A.unlike

B.dislikeC.alike

D.likely參考答案：D考查固定句型。句意：明年這個時候我們很可能會在西班牙。It'slikelythat…可能會…。根據(jù)題意，故選D。15.Everyonehasdarkdaysbutnotallarestrongenoughtoholdon_____thingsgetbetter.

AWhen

B.until

C.whether

D.unless參考答案：B16.IregretthatIwaitedinthequeueforalongtimetobuytheticketthismorning.I______itonline.A.couldbuy

B.mustbuyC.couldhavebought

D.musthavebought參考答案：C【詳解】考查情態(tài)動詞。句意：今天早上我排隊等了很長時間才買下這張票，我感到很后悔。我本來可以在網(wǎng)上買的。couldhavedone表示過去本來可以有機會選擇做某事，但實際上沒有那樣做，通常譯為“本來可以”。故選C?！军c睛】情態(tài)動詞+havedone是我們要學習的情態(tài)動詞中重要的一個語法項目，有一點是大家必須記住的，那就是——它一定表示“過去的或已經(jīng)發(fā)生的事情”。下面帶大家逐一總結一下其用法：1、musthavedone對過去的推測，“一定已經(jīng)，肯定已經(jīng)…”；2、can’t/couldn’thavedone對過去的推測，“不可能做過某事”；3、can/couldsb.havedone...?對過去的推測，“某人可能做過某事嗎？”4、may/mighthavedone對過去的推測，“也許已經(jīng)，可能做過”；5、needn’thavedone“不必做但是做了”；6、couldhavedone(不是can)表示“本來可以做而未做”；7、should/oughttohavedone表示“過去應該做卻沒有做”，should/oughtnottohavedone表示“過去不該做但做了”；8、wouldhavedone表示“本打算做事實上未做”。分析本題，抓住兩點：第一、分析句意可知，此處的推測為對過去事情的推測，故用完成式，排除答案A、B；第二、再分析musthavedone和couldhavedone的區(qū)別，從而選擇出正確的答案。二、完型填空17.完形填空（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Awomanwantedtoencourageherchild’smoreprogressonthepianoanddecidedtotakehersontoafamouspianistPaderewski’sconcert.Aftertheywere

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,themotherspottedafriendintheaudienceandwalkeddownthepassagetogreether.Seizingthe

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toexplorethewondersoftheconcerthall,thelittleboyroseand

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exploredhiswaythroughadoormarked“NOADMITTANCE.”Whenthehouselightsdimmedandtheconcertwasabouttobegin,themotherreturnedtoherseatand

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thatthechildwasmissing.Suddenly,thecurtainspartedandspotlightsfocusedontheimpressiveSteinwayonstage.In

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,themothersawherlittleboysittingatthekey-board,

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pickingoutTwinkle,TwinkleLittleStar.Atthatmoment,thegreatpianomastermadehis

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,quicklymovedtothepiano,and

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intheboy’sear,“Don’tquit.Keepplaying.”Then

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over,Paderewskireacheddownwithhislefthandandbeganfillinginabasspart.Soonhisrightarmreachedaroundtotheothersideofthechildandheaddedarunningobbligato(伴奏).Together,theoldmasterandtheyoungnovice(beginner)transformedafrighteningsituationintoawonderfully

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experience.Theaudiencewasstrongly

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.That’sthewayitisinlife.Whatwecanaccomplishonourownishardly

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.Wetryourbest,butthe

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aren’texactlygracefulflowingmusic.ButwhenwetrustinthehandsofaGreaterPower,ourlife’swork

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canbebeautiful.Nexttimeyousetoutto

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greatachievements,listencarefully.YoucanhearthevoiceoftheMaster,whisperinginyourear,“Don’tquit.Keepplaying.”1.A.sat B.seated C.dressed D.rested2.A.fact B.difficulty C.opportunity D.risk3.A.actually B.fortunately C.occasionally D.eventually4.A.offered B.told C.accepted D.discovered5.A.horror B.trust C.joy D.pleasure6.A.quickly B.innocently C.generally D.personally7.A.entrance B.disappearance C.arrangement D.opening8.A.shouted B.repeated C.promised D.whispered9.A.turning B.bending C.rising D.handing10.A.annoying B.effective C.creative D.fearing11.A.attracted B.invited C.attacked D.addicted12.A.abnormal B.remarkable C.unimportant D.ordinary13.A.goals B.intentions C.results D.purposes14.A.luckily B.truly C.slightly D.fortunately15.A.overcome B.enjoy C.become D.accomplish參考答案：三、閱讀理解18.Usingtoomuchwaterorthrowingrubbishintoourriversareclearwaysthathumanscanputourwatersupplyindanger,butwealsoaffectourwatersupplyinlessobviousways.Youmaywonderhowpaving(鋪砌)aroadcanleadtolessusablefreshwater.Amajorpartofthewaterweuseeverydayisgroundwater.Groundwaterdoesnotcomefromlakesorrivers.Itcomesfromunderground.Themoreroadsandparkinglotswepave,thelesswatercanflowintothegroundtobecomegroundwater.Humanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortages(短缺).Drierclimatesareofcoursemorelikelytohavedroughts(干旱)thanareaswithmorerainfall,butinanycase,goodmanagementcanhelptomakesurethereisenoughwatertomeetourbasicneeds.Thinkingaboutthewayweusewatereverydaycanmakeabigdifference,too.IntheUnitedStates,afamilyoffourcanuse1.5tonsofwateraday!Thisshowshowmuchwedependonwatertolive,butthere’salotwecandotolowerthenumber.Youcantakestepstosavewaterinyourhome.Tostartwith,usethesameglassforyourdrinkingwaterallday.Washitonlyonceaday.Runyourdishwasher(洗碗機)onlywhenitisfull.Helpyourparentsfixanyleaksinyourhome.Youcanevenhelptokeepourwatersupplycleanbyrecyclingbatteriesinsteadofthrowingthemaway.21.Whichofthefollowingismostlikelytoleadtolessgroundwater?

A.Usingriverwater

B.Pavingparkinglots

C.Throwingbatteriesaway

D.Throwingrubbishintolakes22.Whatcanbeinferredfromthetext?

A.Ittakesalotofefforttomeetourwaterneeds.B.Allwatershortagesareduetohumanbehavior.[

C.Thereismuchwecandotoreducefamilysize.

D.TheaveragefamilyinAmericamakesproperuseofwater.23.Thelastparagraphisintendedto____________.

A.showushowtofixleaksathome

B.tellushowtorunadishwasher

C.suggestwhatwedotosavewaterathome

D.provewhatdrinkingglassisbestforus24.Thetextismainlyabout_________.

A.whypavingroadsreducesourwater

B.howhumanactivityaffectsourwatersupply

C.whydroughtsoccurmoreindryclimates

D.howmuchwedependonwatertolive參考答案：21-24.BACB19.SalvadorDali(1904-1989)wasoneofthemostpopularofmodernartists.ThePompidouCentreinParisisshowingitsrespectandadmirationfortheartistandhispowerfulpersonalitywithanexhibitionbringingtogetherover200paintings,sculptures,drawingsandmore.Amongtheworksandmasterworksonexhibitionthevisitorwillfindthebestpieces,mostimportantly

thePersistenceofMemory.ThereisalsoL’EnigmesansFinfrom1938,worksonpaper,objects,andprojectsforstageandscreenandselectedpartsfrom

televisionprogrammesreflectingtheartist’sshowmanqualities.ThevisitorwillentertheWorldofDalithroughaneggandismetwiththebeginning,theworldofbirth.Theexhibitionfollowsapathoftimeandsubjectwiththevisitorexitingthroughthebrain.TheexhibitionshowshowDalidrawstheviewerbetweentwoinfinities(無限).“Fromtheinfinitysmalltotheinfinitylarge,contractionandexpansioncominginandoutoffocus:amazingFlem