2021年貴州省貴陽市第二十七中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析

2021年貴州省貴陽市第二十七中學(xué)高二英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Children_______goodorbadhabitsbywatchingwhattheirparentsdoindailylife.

A.turnup

B.takeup

C.makeup

D.pickup參考答案：D2.Beingafraidoffallingbehindthetimes,hehasalwaysbeenkeepinghimself___ofthelatestdevelopmentoftechnology.

A.instructed

B.

intended

C.

informed

Ddemanded參考答案：C略3.Mostofthepeopleattendingthemeetingarenot_______theproject,foritcoststoomuch.A.infavourof

B.incaseof

C.insteadof

D.inresponseto參考答案：A4._____Ireadthestory,I’mgreatlymovedbyit.A.Atthemoment

B.Everytime

C.Forthetime

D.Nexttime參考答案：B5.Theclass________sixty-fivestudents，believeitornot，ofwhomforty-ninearegirls.A．isconsistedof

B．isconsistingof

C．consistsof

D．a(chǎn)reconsistedof參考答案：C6.Thespecialist

atthemeetingwillgiveusalecturenextweek.

A.referred

B.referredto

C.referring

D.referringto參考答案：B7.Allthedoctorsinthehospitalsuggestedthathe________atonce.A．shouldbeoperatedon

B.mustbeoperatedonC.couldbeoperatedon

D.operateon參考答案：A8.Theuseofseveralsensesgivesthebrainmoreconnectionsandassociations,makingiteasier______informationlater,whichassistsmemoryandlearning.A.find

B.finding

C.found

D.tofind參考答案：D9.—Canyouhelpme?

—Yes,______yourteacher’sadvice,inmyopinion,andeverything______OK.A.havingfollowed;is

B.follow;willbeC.following;willbe

D.tofollow;is參考答案：B10.JohnSnowfoundthatthepollutedwaterwas_________fortheoutbreakofcholera.A.toblame

B.blaming

C.blamed

D.tobeblamed參考答案：A11._____________home,hecalledupLester.A.In

arriving

B.OnarrivingC.Forarriving

D.Toarriving參考答案：B考查介詞。句意：一到家，他給萊斯特打了電話。ondoingsth.譯為“一……就……”，表示主句與從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生或伴隨發(fā)生。故選B.12.—How'severythingwithyou?— .A.Fine,thanks

B.It'sallright C.Thankyouverymuch D.I'mverywell參考答案：A13._____Isawher,Iknewshewasthewomanthepolicewerelookingfor.A.Eventhough

B.NowthatC.Asif

D.Theinstant參考答案：D14.—ThisbookbyTonyGarrisonisofgreatuseforourcourse.—ButIthinkthislatestoneis________worthreading.A．betterB．more

C．most

D．very參考答案：A15.Iarrivedhalfanhourearlier,Ihadtimetotalkwithhimbeforethemeeting.

A.assoonas B.asaresultofC.inorderto D.sothat參考答案：D提示:句意為:“我早到了半小時(shí),因此我就有時(shí)間在會(huì)議之前和他談話?！眘othat后接句子,在此引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句,而不是目的狀語從句。

16.________isoftenthecase,wehaveworkedouttheproductionplan.

A.Which

B.When

C.What

D.As參考答案：D二、完型填空17.Thethreeyouthsleanedoverthemetalrailsalongthesea﹣wallandwatchedafewfishermenpullintheirnets．Aboutthirtymetresaway，aboatpulledalongsidetheslipperystepsleading（41）tothesea．"Hey，look!"exclaimedRahim．"Thosetwomenare（42）heavyrocks．Ithoughtwenolongerdomusclelabourinthistechnological（43）"．"Youdon't（44）acrane（起重機(jī)）tounloadlessthanadozenrocks，doyou？"smiledJoshua．"Butthosemendon't（45）tohavemusclesatall．"saidMichael，rathersurprised．Joshuasmiled．"Theyare（46）labourerswhoknowhowtospreadtheweightoftherocksthey（47）．Seehowthemanpositionstherockjustattheslopeofhis（48）．Someoftherock'sweightisset（49）hishead，someontherighthandandsomeonthelefthand．Hisbodyisn'tbent．Hislegsarewell（50）．""You'reright，Josh．Hemayhaveasmallbuild，（51）hecertainlyknowshisjobwell．Dearme!Andtothinkwehavebeenstudying（52）!"Rahimthoughtaboutallthatwashappening．Suddenly，hesaid，"Technologywon't（53）thehumanbeingcompletely，itappears．""Idon'tthinkitwill．"（54）Joshua．"Youcanharvestacropofpotatoesorwheatwithoneofthoselarge，multi﹣purposetractors，butyou（55）usethatequipmenttoharvesttealeavesandtomatoes，willyou？""Youcangetacomputerto

（56）multiple﹣choiceassessments，butyoucannotgetthecomputertoproduceorassessessays，canyou？"askedMichael．"Well，thewashingmachineleavesmyshirtcollarquiteas（57）asever﹣that'sdomestictechnologyforyou!"saidRahim．"Oneday，perhaps，therewon'tbeanybody（58）whocancarryalargerockthewaythosemendo．It'snotgoingtobeavery（59）world，I'mafraid．"sighedMichael．"You'retoomuchofapessimist，Mike．"saidJoshua．"（60）willalwaysbeotherthingsthatwillmaketheworldexciting．"41．A．through B．a(chǎn)cross C．down D．up42．A．loading B．unloading C．covering D．uncovering43．A．way B．revolution C．process D．time44．A．a(chǎn)sk B．expect C．a(chǎn)ttempt D．hope45．A．happen B．fail C．have D．seem46．A．a(chǎn)mbitious B．experienced C．potential D．energetic47．A．take B．fetch C．bother D．bring48．A．shoulder B．back C．chest D．a(chǎn)rms49．A．on B．a(chǎn)gainst C．toward D．under50．A．supported B．grasped C．placed D．strengthened51．A．but B．however C．so D．therefore52．A．chemistry B．physics C．biology D．psychology53．A．control B．a(chǎn)ffect C．remove D．replace54．A．a(chǎn)greed B．proposed C．refused D．denied55．A．can't B．mustn't C．won't D．needn't56．A．pointout B．takeout C．handout D．printout57．A．dirty B．clean C．old D．new58．A．caught B．a(chǎn)rranged C．left D．convinced59．A．exciting B．mysterious C．technological D．modern60．A．That B．This C．They D．There．參考答案：41﹣45CBDBD

46﹣50BCABC

51﹣55ABDAC

56﹣60DACAD本文是一篇觀點(diǎn)獨(dú)特的哲理小品，講述的是三個(gè)年輕人在看到兩個(gè)碼頭工人卸運(yùn)石頭之后的，引發(fā)的他們之間的一段對(duì)話．告訴我們?cè)谶@個(gè)世界上盡管科技越來越發(fā)達(dá)，但還是代替不了人類的勞動(dòng)．41C考查固定詞組．leadingdownto可以向下滑動(dòng)的臺(tái)階是方便船只卸貨的，down向下的，leadto通向…．故選C．42B

unloading卸貨，下一段有提示，前后呼應(yīng)．故選C．

43D句子要表達(dá)的是"在這個(gè)科技發(fā)達(dá)的時(shí)代"，所以選era表示時(shí)代．故選D．44B句意是"你不能期待起重機(jī)吊起12塊以下的石頭，不是嗎？"所以選expect表示預(yù)料，想到．故選B．45D考查詞組seemtodosth．看起來如何…故選D．46B從下文可知他們是有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的（experienced）工人．故選B．47C考查動(dòng)詞辨析．carry不強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的方向，強(qiáng)調(diào)搬運(yùn)（carry）的物體較重．故選C．48A本題與上文的carry（扛，搬運(yùn)）對(duì)應(yīng)，把石頭放在肩膀上，shoulder肩膀．故選A．49B考查詞組setagainst使…平衡．故選B．50C考查詞組bewell

placed

使…．放置平衡、恰當(dāng)．這里指注意姿勢(shì)，使雙腿保持平衡．故選C．51A考查連詞．but表示轉(zhuǎn)折．由下文可知，他個(gè)子不大，體格不夠強(qiáng)壯（Heisasmallbuild），但他肯定非常了解自己的工作，這樣才能彌補(bǔ)自身的缺陷．干擾項(xiàng)是B"however"，做"可是"意思講時(shí)是副詞，不可引導(dǎo)從句．故選A．52B工人們所講的都是有關(guān)力的作用和平衡的知識(shí)，當(dāng)然屬物理（physics）范疇．故選B．53D由全文可知技術(shù)無法替代（replace）人類的勞動(dòng)，這是文章的主旨之所在．故選D．54A由上下文可知，Joshua也贊同（agree）他的觀點(diǎn)．故選A．55C反義疑問句，由本句末的willyou可知．故選C．56D考查詞組printout打印出故選D．57A考查生活常識(shí)．洗衣機(jī)不能洗掉衣領(lǐng)的污漬．故選A．58C考查后置定語．left是形容詞，表示"剩下的"意思，做后置定語．故選C．59A從文章最后一句話willalwaysbeotherthingsthatwillmaketheworldexciting"總會(huì)有一些讓世界變得令人激動(dòng)的事情"可知選exciting表示"令人興奮的"．故選A．60D考查Therebe句型，表示"存在，有"．故選D．三、閱讀理解18.Whensomethinggoeswrong,itcanbeverysatisfyingtosay,“Well,it’sso-and-so’sfault.”or“IknowI’mlate,butit’snotmyfault；thecarbrokedown.”Itisprobablynotyourfault,butonceyouformthehabitofblamingsomebodyorsomethingelseforabadsituation,youarealoser.Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.However,youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.Winnersaregreatatovercomingproblems.Forexample,ifyouwerelatebecauseyourcarbrokedown,maybeyou

needtohaveyourcarexaminedmoreregularly.Or,youmightstarttocarryalongwithyoutheusefulphonenumbers,soyoucouldcallforhelpwheninneed.Foranotherexample,ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblame

theperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,or

don’trelyontheperson.Youshouldacceptthattheperson.Asktoworkwithadifferentperson,ordon’trelyonthisperson.Youshouldacceptthatthepersonisnotreliableandfindcreativewaystoworksuccessfullyregardlessofhowyourcolleaguefails

todohisjobwell.Thisiswhatbeingawinnerisallabout—creativelyusingyourskillsandtalentssothatyouaresuccessfulnomatterwhathappens.Winnersdon’thavefewerproblemsintheirlives;theyhavejustasmanydifficultsituationstofaceasanybodyelse.Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.So,stopfocusingon“whosefaultitis.”O(jiān)nceyouareconfidentaboutyourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstoponforsuccess.4.TheunderlinedwordremedyinParagraph1isclosestinmeaningto_________________.A.avoid

B.improveC.accept

D.consider5.Accordingtothepassage,winners_______________.A.haveresponsibleandablecolleaguesB.meetwithfewerdifficultiesintheirlivesC.dealwithproblemsratherthanblameothersD.blamethemselvesratherthatothers6.Whenyourcolleaguebringsaboutaproblem,youshould_______________.A.findabetterwaytohandletheproblemB.blamehimforhislackofresponsibilityC.tellhimtofindthecauseoftheproblemD.askamoreablecolleagueforhelp7.Whenproblemsoccur,winnerstakethemas

___________.A.excusesfortheirfailuresB.barrierstogreaterpowerC.chancesforself-developmentD.challengestotheircolleagues參考答案：4.B

5.C

6.A

7.C本文是一篇議論文。主要講了當(dāng)麻煩出現(xiàn)時(shí)，失敗者只是一味的追究究竟應(yīng)該責(zé)怪誰，而成功者卻往往將注意力集中在如何解決問題上，并將這些問題視作自我發(fā)展和提升的挑戰(zhàn)和機(jī)會(huì)，而這也就是成功的關(guān)鍵。4.詞義推測(cè)題?！皔oucanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.”，當(dāng)你不再關(guān)注這件事怪誰而是開始將注意力集中在如何（）現(xiàn)在的情況時(shí)，你將擁有面對(duì)所發(fā)生一切的力量。根據(jù)前文“coulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation”可知事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生不能改變，所以這時(shí)我們應(yīng)該做的是如何改善或補(bǔ)救現(xiàn)在的情況。“improve”既有“提高”，也有“改善”的意思，故選擇B。5.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“youcanhavegreatpoweroverwhathappenstoyouifyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess.”可知，成功的關(guān)鍵不是一直關(guān)注誰應(yīng)該為這件事情負(fù)責(zé)，而是著眼于如何補(bǔ)救已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)的情況，故選C。6.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ifyourcolleaguecausesyouproblemsonthejobforlackofresponsibilityorability,findwaysofdealingwithhisirresponsibilityorinabilityratherthansimplyblame

theperson.”可知在工作中，如果你的同事由于缺少責(zé)任心和能力而造成一些麻煩時(shí)，應(yīng)該做的是找到解決這種現(xiàn)狀的方法而不是一味的責(zé)怪這個(gè)人。故選A。7.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theyarejustbetteratseeingthoseproblemsaschallengesandopportunitiestodeveloptheirowntalents.”可知，成功者更善于把出現(xiàn)的問題視作提高他們能力的挑戰(zhàn)和機(jī)會(huì)。故選C。【名師點(diǎn)睛】詞義推測(cè)題：英語閱讀理解題中詞義推測(cè)題是從特定的角度考查考生的閱讀理解能力和處理生詞的能力。對(duì)詞義的理解往往會(huì)影響到對(duì)全文的準(zhǔn)確把握。詞義理解包括生詞詞義和熟詞新義。解決該種類型題時(shí)應(yīng)該結(jié)合上下文，將選項(xiàng)中的意思帶入對(duì)比，找出最符合題意的一個(gè)，即代入法。尤其應(yīng)該注意上下句的轉(zhuǎn)折，因果關(guān)系。如第1題，這是典型的生詞詞義題，需要利用語境來推斷詞義?！癷fyoustopfocusingonwhomtoblameandstartfocusingonhowtoremedythesituation.Thisisthewinner’skeytosuccess”我們應(yīng)該做的是不再一味追究是誰的責(zé)任，而是應(yīng)該……，而這就是成功的關(guān)鍵，將四個(gè)選項(xiàng)分別代入，A.avoid避免；B.improve改善；C.accept接受；D.consider思考；根據(jù)“Youhavenopowerandcoulddonothingthathelpschangethesituation.”可知，事情已經(jīng)發(fā)生不能再避免；所以A不符合，C接受現(xiàn)狀顯然不可能是成功的關(guān)鍵，D“howtoconsider”，“怎樣思考”不符合，偏離題意，最合適的是B“改善現(xiàn)狀”。19.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

“Idon’tbelieveinSantaClaus!”Trogmireannounced.Tremorlookedshocked.“Whynot?”heasked.“Becauseheneverleavesmeanygiftsatall,”Trogmiregrowled.Tremorthoughtabouttheevidenceforafewseconds.“Maybe,”hesuggested,“it’sbecausewhenSantacheckedhislist,yournamewasn’tinthe‘nice’column.”“So,hecouldatleastbringmealumpofcoal!”Trogmirereplied.“And,”hewenton,“Troubleddoesn’tbelieveinSanta,either.”“Right,”Tremorsaid,“becausehesawhisparentsputtingthe‘FromSanta’presentsunderthetree.ButIknowthetruthaboutthat.MymotherfoundoutfromTroubled’smother.WhenTroubled’sparentsgotane-mailfromSanta,sayingthathewouldneverbringTroubledanothergift,theydidn’twanttotellhimthetruth.Son