2022-2023學(xué)年西安市西咸新區(qū)八年級下英語期末考試題（含答案和音頻）

試卷類型：A（人教版）西咸新區(qū)2022~2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語試題注意事項(xiàng)：1.本試卷分為第一部分（聽力）和第二部分（筆試）。全卷共8頁，總分120分?？荚嚂r間120分鐘。2.領(lǐng)到試卷和答題卡后，請用0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆，分別在試卷和答題卡上填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號，同時用2B鉛筆在答題卡上填涂對應(yīng)的試卷類型信息點(diǎn)（A或B）。3.請在答題卡上各題的指定區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，否則作答無效。4.考試結(jié)束，本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分（聽力共30分）聽選答案（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)捻?xiàng)。（共10小題，計10分）A.Herparents. B.Hersister. C.Herfriends.A.Hewasplayingfootball. B.Hewaswatchingamovie. C.Hewaswashingtheclothes.A.Monkeys. B.Elephants. C.Pandas.A.Lastnight. B.Lastweek. C.Lastyear.A.Hestudiedatschool. B.Hestayedathome. C.Hewentfishing.A.Eatinganapple. B.Doingthehousework. C.WatchingTV.A.Popmusic. B.Rockmusic. C.Classicalmusic.A.ToChina. B.ToAmerica. C.ToCanada.A.Twiceaweek. B.Threetimesaweek. C.Fourtimesaweek.A.11. B.14. C.17.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段對話，每段對話后有幾道小題，請根據(jù)對話的內(nèi)容，從題目所給的三個選項(xiàng)中選出所給問題的最佳答案。每段對話讀兩遍。（共5小題，計10分）聽第11段對話，回答第11、12小題。WhatdoesGaoBinthinkofkoalas?A.Interesting. B.Boring. C.Beautiful.Wherearethekoalasfrom?A.England. B.Australia. C.Japan.聽第12段對話，回答第13至15小題。WhatwillPeterdothisweekend?A.Helpthechildren. B.Helpthefarmers. C.Helpthehomelesspeople.Whowillputupsignstoaskpeopletosavetheenvironment?A.Lucy. B.Ann. C.Jack.What’sthematterwithAnn?A.Shehastroubleinmakingfriends.B.Shehastroubleindoingsports.C.ShehastroubleinlearningEnglish.聽填信息（共5小題，計10分）本題你將聽到一段獨(dú)白，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)獨(dú)白內(nèi)容，用所聽到的信息完成下列各題。每空不超過三個單詞。You’dbetter____________________yourteethtwiceaday.It’sbadtolistento____________________.Youshouldtakearestevery____________________minuteswhenyouareusingyoureyes.Don’tread____________________orinthedarkroom.Ifyoucannotseeclearly,wear____________________.第二部分（筆試共90分）完形填空（共20小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。ChengLijinisfromGuangxi.Inthepast,shespent__21__summerandwintervacationsteachinginsomepoorcountriesinAfrica.Chenghadtheideaofbeing.__22__volunteerteacheraftershewatchedamoviecalledDesertFlower.SheshowedagreatinterestinAfrica.ShewantedtoseewhatAfricalookedlike__23__herowneyes.InDecember2016,Cheng__24__Africa.ShetaughtEnglish,scienceandartataprimaryschool.Lifewashardthere.Shecouldn’teventakeashower.__25__shedidn’tleave.Sheknewshecouldhelpherstudentslearnandbringhopetothem.InMarch2017,ChengvisitedanAfricanorphanage(孤兒院).Shefoundthechildrentheredidn’thaveenoughschoolthings.Thenshedecided__26__moneytohelpthem.Withinthreedays,Cheng__27__gotmorethan20,000yuan.Sheusedthemoneytobuyschoolthingsforthechildren.Shefeltveryhappywhenshesawthejoyonthechildren’s__28__.Cheng’sstorytouchedtheheartsof__29__people.NowsheisstudyingintheUKandplanstogobacktoherhometownandbecomeateacherthere.She__30__trulyagirlwithalovingheart.A.herself B.hers C.she D.herA./ B.a C.an D.theA.with B.for C.at D.onA.isreaching B.reaches C.reached D.willreachA.So B.But C.Or D.BecauseA.toraise B.raise C.tohit D.hitA.successfully B.successful C.sadly D.sadA.hands B.hand C.faces D.faceA.little B.few C.much D.manyA.were B.are C.was D.is第二節(jié)：閱讀下面短文，理解大意，然后從各小題的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，使短文連貫完整。Therewasalonelykitten(小貓)inasmallvillage.Shehadnofamiliesorfriends,soshespentherdayslyingaround.Shewantedtomakefriendswithothers,buteveryonewastoobusyto__31__her.Oneday,thekittensawagroupofchildrenplayinginthe__32__.Shewalkedtothemquietlyandhopedtomakesome__33__.Butassoonasshegotclose,theystartedlaughingather.Theysaidshewastoosmallandtoodirtyto__34__them.Thekittenwasheartbroken(心碎的).She__35__awayfromthepark.Shedidn’tunderstandwhynobodywantedtobeherfriend.Shefeltso__36__.However,shemetanoldcat.Theold__37__wassittingbyatree.Sheaskedthekittenwhatwaswrong,andthekittentoldher__38__.Theoldcatlistenedpatientlyandthensaid,“Don’tworry,littleone.Iwillbeyourfriend.AndIwillteachyouhowtobestrongandbrave.”Thekittenwassurprisedandthankful.Shespenttherestofthedaywiththeoldcatandlearnedhowto__39__trees.Fromthatdayon,thekittenwas__40__lonelyagain.Theoldcatlovedherandtaughthereverything.Whenevershesawthechildreninthepark,shewouldwalkbythemproudly(自豪地).A.notice B.save C.compete D.argueA.river B.museum C.street D.parkA.teachers B.friends C.students D.artistsA.setup B.fallover C.playwith D.putoffA.ran B.acted C.pressed D.cheeredA.strong B.excited C.clever D.lonelyA.dog B.cat C.monkey D.elephantA.nothing B.something C.everything D.anythingA.climb B.protect C.plant D.carryA.sometimes B.often C.always D.never閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：閱讀下面A、B、C三篇材料，從所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的一個最佳答案。（共10小題，計15分）(A)Ataxihitatruck(卡車).Apolicemanspoketothetaxidriverandtothetruckdriver.HealsospoketoTom,awitness(目擊者).Thisiswhattheysaid.TruckdriverIwasdrivingfromtheairporttoNewton.Acarcrossedtheroad,soIsloweddown.Ididnotstop.Ataxihitthebackofmytuck.Nobodywasseriouslyhurtbutbothcarswerebroken.TaxidriverIwasdrivingbehindatruckafewkilometersfromNewton.Thetruckstoppedsuddenly.Thedriverdidnotgivemeawarning(警告).Iwasdrivingveryslowly.IcouldnotpassthetruckbecausethereweretwocarscomingnearfromNewton.Mytaxihitthetruck,andsoneglasscutmylefthand.TomIwaswatchingthetrafficaboutakilometerfromtheairport.AtruckwasgoingtoNewton.Itwasnotgoingveryquickly.Therewasataxiaboutonehundredmetersbehindthetruck.Itwasgoingfast.Whenthetrucksloweddown,thetaxihitit.Thetaxidriverwasnotlookingatthetruck.Hewaslookingoutofthewindowatsomething.Myfriendsawtheaccident,too.Tom’sfriendWhatTomsaidistrue.Accordingtothetruckdriver,__________.A.hewasgoingtoNewton B.hewasgoingtotheairportC.hestoppedhistruck D.hehitthetaxiHowmanypeopledoesthetextmention(提到)?A.Four. B.Five. C.Six. D.Seven.WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.Thetaxidriverfoundthetruckbutcouldn’tstop.B.Thetruckdidn’tslowdownwhenthetaxihitit.C.Thetruckhitthetaxifromtheleft.D.Thetaxiwasgoingveryquickly.(B)BrooklynChildren’sMuseumThismuseumopenedin1899.Itisthefirstmuseumforchildrenintheworld.ThemuseumisinNewYork,theUSA.Itisbestforpreschoolandyoungprimaryschoolstudents.Openingtime:Tuesday,Wednesday,Friday:10a.m.—5p.m.Thursday:10a.m.—6p.m. Saturday,Sunday:10a.m.—7p.m.Prices:1andolder:$11 Freeforchildrenunder1MuseumofChildhoodThemuseuminEdinburgh,Scotlandisthefirstmuseumintheworldaboutthehistoryofchildhood.Therearetoysandgamesfromacrossthegenerations(幾代人)init.Themuseumalsotellsvisitorsaboutthingsinhistory,likechildren’sschooldays,holidays,clubs,clothingandsoon.It’sfree!Openingtime:Monday—Sunday:10a.m.—5p.m.NationalSpaceCenterThemuseumisinLeicestertheUK.Ihassixinteractivegalleries(互動展館),theUK’slargestplanetarium(天文館)andthe42m-highRocketTower(火箭塔).TheNationalSpaceCenterisawonderfulplacetovisit.Openingtime:Monday—Friday:10a.m.—4p.m.Saturday—Sunday,10a.m.—5p.m.Prices:Adults:￡14(foreach)Children(5—16):￡11(foreach)Under5:freeChildrenunder14mustvisitthecenterwithanadult.BrooklynChildren’sMuseumisnotopenon__________.A.Monday B.Tuesday C.Wednesday D.ThursdaySam(a10-year-oldboy)needstopay__________ifhewantstovisittheNationalSpaceCenterwithhisparents.A.￡33 B.￡36 C.￡39 D.￡42Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?A.Childrenunder14mustvisitthesemuseumswithanadult.B.BrooklynChildren’sMuseumhasahistoryofabout100years.C.TheNationalSpaceCenterhasthehighestRocketTowerintheUK.D.TheMuseumofChildhoodistheworld’sfirstmuseumaboutthehistoryofchildhood.(C)TheYellowRiverisoneofthemostfamousriversinChina.ItplaysanimportantroleinChineseculture.Itisimportanttotrade(貿(mào)易)andfarming.TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.AlotoffamouslongerriversinAsiaareinChinaorgothroughChina.InAsia,thelongestriveristheYangtzeRiveranditisthethirdlongestriverintheworld.TheYellowRiverisabout5,464kilometerslong.ItssourceisintheBayanHarMountainsinwesternChina.Itflowsallthewaythroughnineprovincesandautonomousregions(自治區(qū)).Becauseitcoversalotofareas,ithasalwayssuppliedwatertomanypeople.ItprovidesakeysourceoflifeforthenorthofChina.Itisasourceofwalerforaround15%ofChina’sfarmland.ItiscalledtheYellowRiverbecauseofallyellowsilt(淤泥)thatitpicksupalongitscourse.Icarriesmoresiltthananyotherriversintheworld.AlthoughtheYellowRiverhasbeenthesourceoflifeinChina,ithasalsocausedfoods(洪水).It’ssaidthattheworstfoodhappenedduringtheQingDynasty.ThisfoodkilledalargenumberofpeopleandwasoneoftheworstnaturaldisastersinChinesehistory.Whichisthethirdlongestriverintheworld?A.TheYangtzeRiver. B.TheYellowRiver.C.TheXiangjiangRiver. D.ThePearlRiver.WhydoestheYellowRivergetitsname?A.Becausethereismuchlandalongtheriver.B.Becauseitrunswithlotsofyellowsilt.C.BecausetheEmperorHuangDinamedit.D.Becauseitflowsallthewaythroughnineprovinces.Theunderlinedword“disasters”means“__________”inChinese.A.財富 B.資源 C.景觀 D.災(zāi)害What’sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.SomeFamousRiversinChina B.TheHistoryoftheYangtzeRiverC.SomeInformationabouttheYellowRiver D.NaturalViewsinChina第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，計5分）NowI’mlivingwithmyparentsafterfiveyearsofbeingaway.Iamhavingagoodtime.Howeverlivingwithmyparentsalsobringssomeproblems.51.Alwaysknock(敲門).Mostpeoplethinkprivacy(隱私)isveryimportantinherlives.Ifyouwantyourparentstoknockonthedoorbeforetheycomeintoyourroom,52.Onlyinthiswaycanyoushowthemtheimportanceofknocking.53.Everyoneknowsthatchoresarenotfun.ButifyouchoosetodochoresbeforeyourParentsaskyoutodo,youwillfeelincontrolofyourowntime.Don’talwayscriticize(指責(zé)).It’seasyforyoutocriticizeyourparentsbecauseyouknowtheyloveyouthemost.54.Butthatdoesn’tmeanyoushoulddolikethat.Youshouldbepolite(禮貌的)tothemandtalkwiththeminaniceway.Saysorry.Sometimesargumentshappenbetweenyouandyourparents55.Buttrytosaysorrytoyourparentsassoonaspossibleaftertheargumentsfinish.A.DosomechoresB.AndyouknowtheywillalwaysloveyounomatterwhatyousayC.Luckily,IhavesomerulestosolvethemD.becauseit’sdifficulttogetonwellwitheveryoneallthetimeE.AlwaystalkF.youshoulddothesamethingbeforeyouentertheirroomG.Weoftenshoutatthem完成句子（共5小題，計10分）根據(jù)所給漢語意思，用單詞或短語完成下列英文句子。我的十二歲生日對我來說是一個精彩的回憶。Mytwelfthbirthdayisawonderful____________________forme.不是每個人都喜歡讀科幻小說。Noteveryonelikesreading____________________.當(dāng)你發(fā)燒的時候，你應(yīng)該去看醫(yī)生。Whenyou____________________,youshouldgotothedoctor.他不想再編造借口騙老師了。Hedidn’twanttomakeupexcusesto____________________theteachersanymore.我不明白他們?yōu)楹螌ψ杂墒交┤绱睡偪?。Ican’tunderstandwhytheyareso____________________aboutfreeskiing.短文填空（共10小題，計10分）用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，使短文完整正確。（每個單詞限用一次。每空只填一個單詞。）betryseespeakloudshecanpossibleangryflowerTherewasasmallhillnotfarawayandAlicedecidedtowalktoit.“Ishallbeableto61.thegardenbetterfromthetopofthehill,”shesaid.Shetriedveryhardtoreachthehill,butitseemed62.togettoit.Shewentfirstthisway,thenthatway,buteverytimesheturnedacorner(轉(zhuǎn)彎),shefound63_backatthehouse.“I’mnotgoinginagainyet,”shetoldthehouse64..“I’llhavetogobackthroughthelooking-glassintotheoldroomandthat’stheendofallmyadventurethen!”She65.oncemore,andthistimeshesawalargeflowerbed(花圃).Therewasatreegrowinginthemiddle.“Oh,Tiger-lily,”Alicesaidtooneofthe66.,“Iwishyoucouldtalk!”“Wecantalkifthereisanybodyinterestingenoughtotalkto.”saidtheTiger-lily.ForaminuteAlice67.toosurprisedtospeak.Thenshesaid,almostinawhisper(耳語)，“68.alltheflowerstalk?”“Aswellasyoucan.”saidtheTiger-lily,“Andpleasesaymuch69..”“Itisn’tpoliteforustobegin,youknow,”saidtheRose,“andIwasreallywonderingwhenyouwould70..”—TakenfromAlice’sAdventuresinWonderland任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，計10分）閱讀下面的語篇材料，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。Arechoresimportant?Therearemorebenefits(好處)thanyoucanimagine.Childrencannotonlygetsomeskills,buttheycanalsogetasenseofsatisfaction.Accordingtoa75-yearHarvardUniversity’sstudy,childrenwhooftendothechoreswillhavemorechancestobesuccessful.Howmanyhoursdokidsdothechoresathomeeveryday?China0.2Japan0.4France0.5Britain0.6America1.2Infact,helpingathomeisauniversalthing.Everyoneinthefamilyshouldplayapartindoingthechores.Luckily,ourcountryhasrealizedtheimportanceoflaboreducation.People’sDailyalsogivesusachorechart(圖表)forkidsatdifferentages.Kidsaged5to6yearsold?Makethebedproperly.?Puttheirownthingsaway.?Learntogroupthings.Kidsaged7to9yearsold?Dothedishes.?Cleantheirrooms.?Getthingsreadyforschool.Kidsaged12yearsoldandup?Deepcleantheirrooms.?Shopforthefestivals.?Makeplansforthefamilytrip.Tohelpchildrengetall-arounddevelopment,wecannotoverlooktheimportanceoflabor.Justasteenagersareoftentold,“Doyourownworkandgetreadytohelpothers.”Let’sstarttotakeactionnow!Whatarethebenefitsofdoingchoresforchildren?Theycangetsomeskillsand______________________________.Inwhichcountrydokidsdohouseworkforthelongesthours?Kidsin______________________________dohouseworkforthelongesthours.Whocanmakethebedproperlyaccordingtothechart?______________________________canmakethebedproperly.Whichwordmeans“忽視”inthelastparagraph?Itis“______________________________”.Whatchoresdoyouusuallydoathome?Whatdoyouthinkofdoingthechores?.補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題，計5分）根據(jù)下面對話中的情境，在每個空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)恼Z句，使對話恢復(fù)完整。A:DoyouknowtheearthquakeinChinalastyear?B:76..ButIonlyknowalittleabouttheearthquake.A:Manypeoplediedandgothurtintheearthquake.B:I’msorrytohearthat.77.?A:IthappenedinYa’an,SichuanProvince.B:78.?A:IthappenedonJune1st,2022.B:79.?A:Weshouldtryourbesttohelpthem.B:Yes.Wecanraisemoneyforthemandhelptosetupnewhomesforthem.A:80..書面表達(dá)（共1題，計15分）童年時獲得的東西中總有一件是你最愛的，并能給你帶來美好的回憶，比如一個禮物、一個玩具……。校廣播電臺正在舉辦以“MyFavoriteThingfromChildhood”為題的英語征文活動，請根據(jù)以下提示，寫一篇英語短文，介紹你最喜歡的一件東西。提示：1.Whatisyourfavoritething?2.Howdidyougetit?3.Howlonghaveyouhadit?4.Whyisitspecialtoyou?要求：1.參考提示內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.語句通順，意思連貫，書寫工整；3.文中不得出現(xiàn)你的任何真實(shí)信息（姓名、校名和地名等）；4.詞數(shù)：不少于60詞（開頭已給出，但不計人總詞數(shù)）。MyFavoriteThingfromChildhoodEveryonehasasweetandhappychildhood.試卷類型：A（人教版）西咸新區(qū)2022~2023學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末質(zhì)量監(jiān)測八年級英語試題參考答案及評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)第一部分（聽力共30分）I.聽選答案（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）1.C2.B3.C4.A5.B6.A7.C8.A9.B10.B.第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）11.A12.B13.B14.A15.CII.聽填信息（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）16.brush17.loudmusic18.twenty/2019.underthesun20.glasses第二部分（筆試共90分）Ⅲ.完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，計20分）21.D22.B23.A24.C25.B26.A27.A28.C29.D30.D31.A32.D33.B34.C35.A36.D37.B38.C39.A40.DIV.閱讀理解（共15小題，計20分）第一節(jié)（共10小題，每小題1.5分，計15分）A)41.A42.B43.DB)44.A45.C46.DC)47.A48.B49.D50.C第二節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）51.C.52.F53.A54.B.55.DV.完成句子（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）56.memory57.sciencefiction58.haveafever59.cheat60.crazyVI.短文填空（共10小題，每小題1分，計10分）61.see62.impossible63.herself64.angrily65.tried66.flowers67.was68.Can69.louder70.speakVII.任務(wù)型閱讀（共5小題，每小題2分，計10分）71.asenseofsatisfaction72.America73.Kidsaged5to6yearsold74.overlook75.Iusuallytakeouttherubbish/foldtheclothes/washthedishes.Ithinkdoingthechorescanhelpusgetall-arounddevelopment（此題為開放性試題，言之有理即可得分）VIII.補(bǔ)全對話（共5小題，每小題1分，計5分）76.Yes,Ido/Yes77.Wheredidithappen78.Whendidithappen79.Whatshouldwedo80.Iagreewithyou/You’reright（答案不唯一，符合題意即可）IX.書面表達(dá)（共1題，計15分）參考范文：MyFavoriteThingfromChildhoodEveryonehasasweetandhappychildhood.Theremustbesomethingyoulikebestduringthattime.Myfavoritethingfromchildhoodisatoybear.Mymothergaveittomeasagiftformyfifthbirthday.I’vehaditfor10years.Ilikethetoybearsomuchbecauseitisverysoftandlovely.ItisspecialtomebecauseIsleptnexttoiteverynightwhenIwasachild.Itwasjustlikemyfriendinmychildhoodlife.Thetoyhasgivenmemanysweetmemories.IrememberalotofthingshappenedinmychildhoodwhenIseeit.評分標(biāo)準(zhǔn)：第一檔（15分）：符合題意要求，表達(dá)完整，條理清楚，語句通順，語言正確無誤。第二檔（9~14分）：符合題意要求，表達(dá)基本完整，條理較清楚，語句較通順，語言基本無誤。第三檔（4~8分）：基本符合題意要求，表達(dá)基本完整，條理較清楚，語句較通順，語言有部分錯誤。第四檔（0~3分）：不符合題意要求，表達(dá)不清楚，邏輯關(guān)系混亂，語言錯誤很多。聽力材料I. 聽選答案第一節(jié)：聽下面10段對話，每段對話后有一個問題，讀兩遍。請根據(jù)每段對話的內(nèi)容和后面的問題，從所給的三個選項(xiàng)中選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)囊豁?xiàng)。W:I’mgoingtoXianwithmyfriendsnextSunday.M:Oh,haveanicetrip.Q:WhowillthegirlgotoXi’anwith?W:Hi,Bob.Whatwereyoudoingwhentherainstormsuddenlycame?M:Iwaswatchingamovie.Q:WhatwasBobdoingwhentherainstormcame?W:XiaoMing,whatanimalswouldyouliketosee?M:Pandas.Ilikethembest.Q:What’sXiaoMing’sfavoriteanimal?W:Hey,Mark,haveyoureadTomSawyerandRobinsonCrusoe?M:Yes,Ihave.Ifinishedthemlastnight.Q:WhendidMarkfinishreadingTomSawyerandRobinsonCrusoe?W:Didyoudoanythinginterestingonvacation