2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省咸陽市西安鐵路分局職工子弟中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年陜西省咸陽市西安鐵路分局職工子弟中學(xué)高三英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Tom,whatdoyouthinkoftheiphone5Iboughtforyourbirthday?

----_______

It’severythingI’vebeenlookingfor.

A.Perfect!

B.Goodidea!

C.Notbad.

D.So-so.參考答案：A2.______incolor1,thegardenlooksdullinthislatefall.A.Lack

B.Lacked

C.Lacking

D.Tolack參考答案：C3.Thefamousreporter,whoissaidtohavegonebacktoAmericalastyear,_____inChinaforalmosttwentyyears.

A.lived

B.wasliving

C.haslived

D.hadlived參考答案：D4.You’dbetteryourcigarette.Itisextremelydangeroustosmokeinapetrolstation.A.holdup B.pullthrough C.hangup D.putout參考答案：D句意:你最好把煙滅掉。在加油站抽煙是極其危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)句意可知,putout"熄滅"符合語境。holdup意為"舉起,阻擋,攔截";pullthrough意為"渡過難關(guān),恢復(fù)健康";hangup意為"掛斷電話,擱置,拖延"。5.Themanis____aseriousnervousbreakdownbecauseheisunabletodealwithpressurefromdailylifeA.infrontof

B.ontheedgeof

C.onbehalfof

D.onthetopof參考答案：B6.Isita

coincidence,wewonder,________themostinnovativecompaniesarealsothebestknownbrands?

A.why B.how C.that D.which參考答案：C7.–Hehasmadesomeprogressrecently.

--Sohehas.Hecouldhaveachievedmore,______.A.yet

B.though

C.either

D.although參考答案：B8.After______silenceofseveralminutes,hecametowardsherandsaid,“Ihavestruggledwithmyfeelings,butwithout______success!”A.a;the

B.the;a

C.不填;a

D.a;不填參考答案：D9.Undertheenvironmentoffiercecompetition,theonlywayJohncouldimagine________stresswastogettougherbymakinggreaterefforts.A.handling

B.tohandle

C.handled

D.havinghandled參考答案：B10.—Youseembusythesedays.—Yes.I’mlookingforahouse.It’sreallynoteasytofind_____withfourbedrooms.A.one

B.theone

C.it

D.that參考答案：A11.Trainticketssoldonlineorbytelephonehavetopped2milliondaily,______thataroundone-thirdofpassengersdon’thavetowaitlongforseveralhourstogetaticket.

A.meaning

B.means

C.tomean

D.meant參考答案：A略12.

Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront,butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuy__________.A.one

B.it

C.this

D.that參考答案：B。解析：該題的意思是：我喜歡這個(gè)前面有一個(gè)美麗花園的房子，但是我沒有足夠多的錢去把它買下來。第一句話中的thishouse表明在該語境中是特指的用法，所以答案為it，表示特指。該題容易誤選one，要注意的是one表示泛指。13.Ispentthewholedayrepairingthecar.Theworkwas______easy.A.nothingbut

B.somethingbut

C.anythingbut

D.allbut參考答案：C14.

_______youmissedsuchafinelecture?

A.Howitwasthat

B.Itwashowthat

C.Howwasitthat

D.Wasithowthat

參考答案：C15.Thaiistheonlywaywecanimaginetheoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms．（）A．reducing B．toreduce C．reduced D．reduce參考答案：B．句意：這是我們所能想到的減少學(xué)生浴室過度用水的唯一方式．根據(jù)句意，wecanimagine是定語從句修飾theonlyway，根據(jù)固定結(jié)構(gòu)，thewaytodo…表示做…的途徑，方式．故選B．本題考查不定式中固定結(jié)構(gòu)thewaytodo…表示"做…的途徑/方式"的用法16.Thegovernmenthasrevisedthebudget,5%of______willbeusedtohelpdevelopthemedium

andsmallsizedenterprises.

A.that

B.whose

C.which

D.as

參考答案：C17.Shesaidshecouldhardlybelievethatfemaleastronautswouldbechosenforthespaceflight,_____?A.couldshe

B.couldn’tshe

C.didshe

D.didn’tshe參考答案：D18.--Whyhashebeenstayingathomethesedays?--He___________sinceamonthago．A．hasbeenoutofwork

B．wasoutofworkC．haslosthiswork

D．hadleftfromhiswork參考答案：A19.____andthehousingproblemsforlow-incomefamiliesinthisareacouldbesettled．A．Ifwedoubleourefforts

B．UnlesswemakeeveryeffortC．Makemoreefforts

D．Makinggreaterefforts參考答案：C二、完型填空20.完型填空。（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Allthedefinitions(定義)andfactsinadictionaryorbookdonotconveywhatfriendshipisreallyabout.Itcannotbeunderstoodthrough

21

.Theonlywaytounderstandfriendshipisthroughexperience,which

22allthesenses.Friendshipcanbeseen.Itisseeninanoldcouplesittingintheparkholdinghands.Itisseeninachildfreely

23

thelastcookie.Itisnot

24

toseefriendship;itisalwaysthereforeyesthatcansee.Friendshipcanbeheard.Itisheardinthewordsoftwofriendssqueezinginlunchtogetheronanextremely

25

dayalthoughtheyhavealotofthingstodo.Itisthewaythey

26

eachother,notthewords.Friendshipcanbeheardbythosewillingtolisten.Friendshipis

27

inatouch.Itisapatonthebackfromateammate,ahighfivebetweenclasses,andthewetkissfromthefamilydog.Thetouch28

morethanwordsorgestures.Itis

29

understoodandclearlyshowsthefeelings.Friendshiphasataste.Ittasteslikehomemadebread:theingredientsallmeasuredandplanned,thencarefully

30,thenthequiet

31

asthedough(生面團(tuán))rises.Hotfromtheoven,thebreadtastesmorethanthesumofitsingredients

32

therearethethoughtsofthebakerasherhandsmixtheflourorher

33

asshewaitsforthedoughtorise.

34

andunmeasured,thisistheingredientthat35

.Warm,freshfromtheoven,thedifferenceyoutasteis

36

.Friendshiphasasmell.Itsmellsliketheslightlyburntcookiesyourbrothermadeespeciallyforyou.Itsmellslikeyourhomewhen

37

itafterbeingawayforalongtome.Friendshiphas

38smells.Finally,morethantheothersenses,friendshipisa(n)

39

oftheheart.Itisthelanguageoftheheart---alanguagethat,whetherseen,felt,heard,ortasted,isunderstoodbythe

40

.Likeairfillsthelungs,friendshipfillstheheart,allowingustoexperiencethebestlifehastooffer:afriend.

21.A.reading B.studying C.words D.gestures22.A.expects B.involves C.affects D.expresses23.A.eating B.holding C.choosing D.sharing24.A.common B.formal C.difficult D.private25.A.busy B.tough

C.bad

D.important26.A.lookat

B.talkto C.carefor D.playwith27.A.felt B.given C.discovered

D.remembered28.A.understands

B.explains C.communicates D.knows29.A.perfectly B.instantly C.hopefully D.thankfully30.A.tasted B.prepared C.mixed D.supplied31.A.waiting B.working C.change D.competition32.A.and B.because C.until D.unless33.A.patience B.confidence C.tolerance D.dependence34.A.Unfinished B.Uncovered C.Unseen D.Unmoved35.A.comestolife B.makesthedifference C.makessense

D.takeseffect36.A.happiness B.comfort

C.friendship D.hardship37.A.winningback B.steppinginto

C.helpingout D.carryingon38.A.strong B.strange

C.natural D.various39.A.experience B.thought C.reward D.result40.A.partners B.senses

C.heart D.family參考答案：36-40CBDCA

41-45BACBC

46-50ABACB

51-55CBDAC21.Lastyear,Imetwithamajoraccident.Thisaccidenttotallychangedthe_41_Iusedtolookatthingsinmylife.Likeeveryday,itwastimeformyofficeforwhichIusedtogo_42_atwowheelervehicle.AndthatdayIwasnotinthe_43_towearthehelmet.It’svery_44_torideatwowheelerinIndiaand_45_mostoftheIndiansareignorantaboutiswearingahelmet.Anditwasa_46_formetootowearahelmeteverysingleday.SoIwasridingthevehicleatanaveragespeedof30-40mphwhenIthoughttogo_47_ofascooter（小型摩托車）beingslowlyridden(ontheleftendofthelane)byamiddle-agedmaninparallel.Theonly_48_herewasthewrongtiming.Themanwithoutanyhintorevenlookingatthebacktocheckifanyvehiclewasapproaching,_49_withhishandandimmediatelytookarightturntocrossthestreet.Unfortunately,justasecondortwobeforethisIhad_50_myvehicletoovertaketheman.3secondsafter,Iknewourvehicleswouldbangaswewereina_51_distance.Intheverynextmoment,wealongwithour_52_skiddedforsomedistance.Igothitontheroaddirectlyonmyback.Itwasaterriblejerkandthe_53_developedpaingavemeaserioussickeningfeeling.ButforthatmomentIcouldonlythinkabouttwothings.“WhatwouldhavehappenedifIhadn’twornahelmettoday?”“Was_54_personalright”?Thankfully,themanwasallnight_55_hetoowaswearingthehelmet.Thatsplitsecond_56_ofwearingthehelmetchangedmyentirelife,andturnedthis_57_accidentintoaminorone.IreallythankmyselfforthedecisionI_58_thatday.Afterthisincident,I_59_myselfIwillalwayswearahelmetinanycondition.Thisideamaynotseemimportanttomanyofus,butitsavedmylifeandthebiggestofall,itmademerealizehowimportantsmallactscan_60_tobe!41.A.idea

B.mind

C.way

D.point42.A.on

B.in

C.by

D.at43.A.case

B.condition

C.hope

D.mood44.A.difficult

B.common

C.fortunate

D.dangerous45.A.what B.which

C.that

D.whether46.A.habit B.regret

C.pain

D.goal47.A.forward

B.round

C.down

D.ahead48.A.concern

B.problem

C.burden

D.matter49.A.shook

B.indicated

C.responded

D.hesitated50.A.spedup

B.caughtup

C.taken

D.declared51.A.long

B.large

C.close

D.straight52.A.bodies

B.friends

C.helmets

D.vehicles53.A.suddenly

B.generally

C.frequently

D.lately54.A.another B.theother

C.other

D.theothers55.A.though

B.if

C.when

D.as56.A.decision

B.demand

C.target

D.solution57.A.ridiculous

B.strange C.major D.vital58.A.analysed

B.found

C.made

D.put59.A.promised

B.informed

C.forgave

D.doubted60.A.figureout

B.standout

C.carryout

D.turnout參考答案：41-45CADBA

46-50CDBBA

51-55CDABD

56-60ACCAD三、閱讀理解22.ArecentLivingSocialsurveyshowedthatAmericansmayliveuptotheirpoorreputationwhiletravellingabroad.Butwhat’smoresurprisingisthatmanyofthosesurveyedself-identifiedthemselvesas‘ugly’Americansandtheworld’sworsttravelers.ThoseintheU.S.rankedthemselvesastheworsttravellersbyashocking20percent,followedby15percentsayingtheChinesewerethemostsubstandardtourists.Americanstoppedthelistasbeingtheworst-behavedtravelersinasurveyof5,600respondents,4,000ofwhomwereAmericans.OtherrespondentswereinAustralia,Canada,IrelandandtheUnitedKingdom.ButevenAmericanrespondentsconsideredtheircompatriots(同胞)astheworsttravelersfromalistof16nationalities.CanadiansandAustraliansalsoputAmericansintheNo.1spot.IrishrespondentspointedtoU.K.residentsandU.K.respondentsgaveGermansthenod.Ontheotherhand,37%ofAmericansoptedfor"noneoftheabove"inanswertotheworst-touristsquestion,displayingmoretoleranceandopen-mindednessthantheothernationalities.Othersurveyquestionshadrespondentsadmittingpilferingfromhotels.FourintenU.S.survey-takerssaidthey'dstolensomething–mostlytowels(28%)andbathrobes(8%).Otherpopularpincheditemsincludedpillows,remotecontrols,Biblesandsheets.NotsurprisingisthatAmericanshavelesstimeofffromworkthanothernationalities.Americansreportedgetting16daysoff,comparedwith28daysfortheIrish,27daysforAustralians,23daysforU.K.workers;and21daysforCanadians.Inthetravelmishapsdepartment,themostcommontraveldisasterreportedbyAmericanswaslostluggageonanairline(21%)；badweather(21%)；andgettingverylost(16%).AsforplacesAmericansmostwanttosee,DisneyWorldandLasVegasmadethetop10,buttheyweren'tatthetopoftheheap.AndNewYorkdidn'tmakethecut.61.WhatpercentageofAmericanrespondentsisinthesurvey?A.20%

B.15%

C.71%

D.37%62.Theunderlinedword“pilfering”inPara.5mostprobablymeans________.

A.taking

B.bringing

C.stealing

D.borrowing.63.Accordingtothesurvey,whatkindofthingsaremosttakenawaybyAmericans?A.towelsandpillows

B.bathrobesandremotecontrols.C.towelsandBibles

D.bathrobesandtowels.

64.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.NewYorkisnotoneofthetop10destinationsAmericansmostwanttosee.

B.U.K.hasthemosttimeoffworkthanothernationalities.

C.MostAmericansthinkitisnotabigdealforthemtostealfromthehotels.

D.GermansthinktheBritisharetheworld’sworsttravellers.65.What’sthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Chinesewereannouncedastheworld’sworsttravellers.

B.Theglobalworsttravellerswereannounced.

C.DisneyWorldisthebestdestinationtoAmericans.

D.Europeantravellerswerethebestintheworld

參考答案：61---65CCDAB略23.ChristopherThomas,27,wasawriterbynightandateacherbydaywhenhenoticedhewasalwaystiredandwaslosingweightfast.Diagnosedwithdiabetes(糖尿病),Thomaswouldneedtoinjecthimselfwithinsulin(胰島素)threetimesadayfortherestofhislifeorrisknervedamage,blindness,andevendeath.Andifthatweren'tbadenough,hehadnohealthinsurance.Afteramonthoffeelingupset,Thomasdecidedhe'dbetterfindawaytofightback.HeleftCanton,MichiganforNewYork,gotajobwaitingtables,nicknamedhimselftheDiabeticRockstar,andcreated,afreeonlinecommunityfordiabeticsandtheirlovedones—aplacewhereover1,100peoplesharepersonalstories,information,andresources.

JasonSwencki’sson,Kody,wasdiagnosedwithtypediabetesatsix.Fatherandsonvisittheonlinechildren'sforums(論壇)togethermostevenings."Kodygetssoexcited,writingtokidsfromallover,"saysSwencki,oneofthesite'svolunteers."Theyknowwhathe'sgoingthrough,sohedoesn'tfeelalone."Kodyisanythingbutalone:DiabetesisnowtheseventhleadingcauseofdeathintheUnitedStates,with24milliondiagnosedcases.Andmorepeoplearebeingdiagnosedatyoungerages.

Thesedays,Thomas'smainfocusishischarity（慈善機(jī)構(gòu)）,FightIt,whichprovidesmedicinesandsuppl