2021年湖南省衡陽市祁東縣萬福嶺中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2021年湖南省衡陽市祁東縣萬福嶺中學(xué)高二英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.Thedaysaregone______lettersareamainpartofourlife.A.that

B.whose

C.when

D.where參考答案：C2.Mrs.Smithhasbeenteachinginaschoolsinceshegraduated,sosheisnot__________todealingwithbusinesspeople.A．a(chǎn)ddicted

B．devoted

C．a(chǎn)dmitted

D．a(chǎn)ccustomed參考答案：D3.________recentdevelopmentswedonotthinkyourschemeispractical.

A.Inviewof B.Inmemoryof C.Incaseof D.Infavorof

參考答案：A略4.—Whatis__________populationofyourhometown?—Ithinkithas__________populationofatleast2,000,000.A.a;the

B.the;a

C.the;/

D./;the參考答案：B5.Sheusedherfamily’shistoryasa____forhernovel.A.basis

B.base

C.basic

D.basically參考答案：A6.–WecouldinviteJohnandBarbaratotheFridaynightparty.--Yes,______?I’llgivethemacallrightnow.A.whynot

B.whatfor

C.why

D.what參考答案：A7.Theboywassowornoutthathefellasleep_______hismothercouldtakeoffhisclothes.A.before

B.after

C.while

D.when參考答案：A8.Teachersshouldallowtheirstudentstostudy________fromthestart,anditisboundtoresultintheirabilitytodealwithproblemsontheirown.A.theoretically

B.socially

C.optionally

D.autonomously參考答案：D9.---Howmuchfarthershallwehavetogo?---Anotherfivemilesuntilwereachthemountains

.A.atadistance

B.inadistanceC.atdistance

D.inthedistance參考答案：D10.Smithaskedyoutorepeat

phonenumber

secondtimesothathecouldsetitdown.A.the;a

B.a;the

C.an;a

D.the;the參考答案：A11.Duetooverhuntingandfishing,manykindsofanimalshave_____;theyhavedisappearedfromtheearthforever.A.diedout

B.diedoff

C.diedof

D.dieddown參考答案：A12.Shefeltrather_______thatsheshoulddrivethecaratsucha________speed．

A．frightening,frightening

B．frightened,frightened

C．frightening,frightened

D．frightened,frightening參考答案：d略13.—Haveyouheardaboutthatfireinthemarket?—Yes,fortunatelynoone______.A.hurtB.washurtC.hashurtD.hadbeenhurt參考答案：B略14.—Wheredoesyourfatherwork,Lucy?—InEngland.Buthe inFrancefor8years.A.hasworked B.hasbeenworked C.havebeenworking D.worked參考答案：D15.

,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A.Aquitestudentashemaybe B.QuitestudentashemaybeC.Beaquitestudentashemay D.Quiteashemaybeastudent參考答案：B16..Theelderlypatientsstillpreferthetraditionalway,______onlinebookingsystemissupposedtobeconvenientandfast.A.while

B.though

C.unless

D.as參考答案：B略17.Whenapencilispartlyinaglassofwater,itlooksasifit______.

A.breaks B.hasbroken C.werebroken D.hadbeenbroken

參考答案：C18.---Canyoutellmehowmanystudygroupsthereareinaclass?

---Generallyspeaking,aclassoften___8studygroups,eachwith7groupmembers.A.isconsistedof

B.ismadeof

C.madeupof

D.consistsof參考答案：D略19.Itwasteno’clock_____hecamebackhome.A.when

B.that

C.since

D.after參考答案：A二、完型填空20.AsIheaddownthenarrowhallwayofmyhighschool,myearsarefilledwiththesoundsofcomplaints.The___41___aroundmeareconstantlycomplainingaboutschool.Thesecomplaintsfillthe___42___andmakeithardtobreathe.Itrytomentionthe___43___sideofourcurrentsituationinhighschoolbutmeetwithcriticism.Thefeelingof___44___schoolhasbecomewidespreadamongstudentsworldwide.Thiscancreatea___45___educationalenvironment.Inmyopinion,schoolisandshouldbefun.Idon’t___46___toentersuchanegativeenvironment.Weshouldenjoyschool!Asstudents,weareso___47___tohavetheopportunitytoattendschool___48___millionsofchildrenaroundtheworldstilldonothavethatopportunity.Weshouldfeelgratefulthatwearegiventhe___49___tolearn.Schoolallowsusto____50____someofthemostinterestingtopicsfromsciencetoforeignlanguages.Highschoolallowsstudentstofindtheir____51____whethertheyarephysicsorEuropeanhistory.____52____,schoolhasallowedmetofindmylovefordebate,history,Englishandcomputers.Highschoolhasshapedmeintoapersonof____53____interestsandambitions,eventhoughImust____54____at6o’clockinthemorning.Asstudents,weshould____55____allthewonderfulopportunitieswearegiveninschool____56____socialevents,meetingnewfriends,andlearning.Ihavemetsomany____57____peopleinschool.Thereissomuchtobe____58____inschool.Lightenupandfindthepositiveaspectsofschool.____59____schoolandeverythingithas____60____.41.A.teachers

B.students

C.parents

D.friends42.A.ear

B.room

C.water

D.air43.A.special

B.successful

C.bright

D.lively44.A.hating

B.improving

C.replacing

D.ignoring45.A.specific

B.frightening

C.strange

D.negative46.A.plan

B.adopt

C.want

D.need47.A.lucky

B.brave

C.allergic

D.healthy48.A.when

B.while

C.because

D.though49.A.time

B.reason

C.money

D.chance50.A.learn

B.remember

C.predict

D.consider51.A.lectures

B.concerns

C.interests

D.instructions52.A.Instantly

B.Personally

C.Formally

D.Basically53.A.conventional

B.perfect

C.lifelong

D.various54.A.wakeup

B.giveup

C.slowdown

D.calmdown55.A.create

B.classify

C.recognize

D.allow56.A.besides

B.including

C.among

D.regarding57.A.honest

B.abstract

C.delicate

D.outstanding58.A.carefulabout

B.curiousabout

C.gratefulfor

D.readyfor59.A.Protect

B.Enjoy

C.Respect

D.Examine60.A.offered

B.promised

C.gained

D.possessed參考答案：41.B

42.D

43.C

44.A

45.D

46.C

47.A

48.B

49.D

50.A

51.C

52.B

53.D

54.A

55.C

56.B

57.D

58.C

59.B

60.A本文為夾敘夾議文章。作者以當(dāng)下一些人抱怨學(xué)校的消極思想為背景，告訴學(xué)生，學(xué)校給我們提供了學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)，讓我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的各種興趣和愛好。作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)為我們有這樣的機(jī)會(huì)而感恩，享受學(xué)校給我們提供的一切?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。teachers老師；students學(xué)生；parents父母；.friends朋友。根據(jù)第一句“當(dāng)我走在學(xué)校狹窄的走廊，我的耳朵里全是抱”怨聲”?？芍?，學(xué)生不斷的抱怨學(xué)校。故選B項(xiàng)?！?2題詳解】D考查名詞辨析。這些抱怨彌漫在空氣里，，使人難以呼吸。ear耳朵；room房間；water水；air空氣。根據(jù)后面的無法呼吸，可知抱怨彌漫在空氣中，故選D項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。我試著提到我們目前在中學(xué)的光明面，但是遭遇批評(píng)。Special特別的；successful成功的‘；bright光明的；lively活潑的。根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容學(xué)生都在抱怨學(xué)校的不好，所以我說到好的光明的（bright）一面，自然會(huì)有人批評(píng)。故選C項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。hating厭惡，憎恨；improving提高，改善；replacing代替；ignoring忽略，忽視。根據(jù)前面的內(nèi)容可知，學(xué)生都在抱怨學(xué)校的不好，對(duì)學(xué)校的厭惡情緒在學(xué)生中傳播，故選A項(xiàng)?！?5題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。Specific明確的，具體的；frightening令人害怕的；strange奇怪的；negative消極的，負(fù)面的。對(duì)學(xué)校的抱怨是一種消極的（negative）教育環(huán)境，而且第6題后anegativeenvironment.有提示，故選D項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。plan計(jì)劃；adopt收養(yǎng)，采納；want想；need需要。根據(jù)前面作者提到學(xué)校的光明的一面遭到批評(píng)，以及本空后的Weshouldenjoyschool，可知，我不想?yún)⑴c到這種消極的氛圍中。故選C項(xiàng)?！?7題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。作為學(xué)生，我們很幸運(yùn)有機(jī)會(huì)上學(xué)。lucky幸運(yùn)的；brave勇敢的；allergic過敏的，對(duì)…極討厭的；healthy健康的。故選A項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查連詞。作為學(xué)生，我們很幸運(yùn)有機(jī)會(huì)上學(xué)。然而數(shù)以百萬計(jì)的世界各地的兒童仍然沒有這個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)。When當(dāng)…時(shí)候；while然而，卻；because因?yàn)椋籺hough盡管。根據(jù)語境可知，這兩句是對(duì)比的，分析選項(xiàng)可知只有B項(xiàng)是對(duì)比的。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查名詞辨析。time時(shí)間；reason理由；money金錢；chance機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)上一句wearesoluckytohavetheopportunitytoattendschool”可知“我們對(duì)我們有學(xué)習(xí)的機(jī)會(huì)（chance）而感恩。故選D項(xiàng)?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。learn學(xué)習(xí)；remember記得；predict預(yù)料；consider考慮。學(xué)校讓我們學(xué)習(xí)一些有關(guān)科學(xué)和外語學(xué)習(xí)的最有趣的話題。學(xué)生在學(xué)校自然是學(xué)習(xí)有關(guān)的東西，故選A項(xiàng)?！?1題詳解】考查名詞辨析。中學(xué)允許學(xué)生找到他們的興趣，無論是物理學(xué)還是歐洲史。lectures講座；concerns關(guān)心，關(guān)注；interests興趣；instructions指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)語境可知選C項(xiàng)。【52題詳解】考查副詞辨析。Instantly立即；B.Personally親自地，就個(gè)人而言；C.Formally正式的；D.Basically基本上，主要地。就個(gè)人而言，學(xué)校讓我找到了我對(duì)辯論、歷史、英語和電腦的熱愛。故選B項(xiàng)?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。conventional傳統(tǒng)的；perfect完美的；lifelong畢生的；various各種各樣的。根據(jù)上一句說“我對(duì)辯論、歷史。英語和電腦等方面的興趣”可知，高中使我成為一個(gè)有著各種（various）興趣和抱負(fù)的人，故選D項(xiàng)?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。wakeup醒來；giveup放棄；slowdown使慢下來；calmdown冷靜。根據(jù)_14___at6o’clockinthemorning.可知，是早上六點(diǎn)起床。故選A項(xiàng)。【55題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)識(shí)到們學(xué)校所給予我的一切美好的機(jī)會(huì)。create創(chuàng)造；B.classify分類；C.recognize認(rèn)出，知道D.allow允許。故選C項(xiàng)?！?6題詳解】考查介詞辨析。作為學(xué)生，我們應(yīng)該認(rèn)識(shí)到我們?cè)趯W(xué)校所給予的一切美好的機(jī)會(huì)，包括社交活動(dòng)、結(jié)識(shí)新朋友和學(xué)習(xí)。besides此外，除…之外；including包括；among在….中間，屬于…；regarding關(guān)于。根據(jù)語境可知，這些機(jī)會(huì)也包括社會(huì)活動(dòng)等。故選B項(xiàng)。【57題詳解】考查形容詞辨析。honest誠實(shí)的；abstract抽象的；delicate纖弱的，易損的；outstanding杰出的，優(yōu)秀的。我在學(xué)校遇到了這么多優(yōu)秀的人。故選D項(xiàng)?！?8題詳解】考查短語辨析。carefulabout小心，當(dāng)心；curiousabout對(duì)…好奇的；gratefulfor對(duì)….感激；

readyfor對(duì)…作好準(zhǔn)備。根據(jù)上文的Weshouldfeelgratefulthatwearegiventhe___9___tolearn.可知，有那么多值得感激的事，故選C項(xiàng)?！?9題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。Protect保護(hù)；Enjoy享受，喜歡；Respect尊敬；Examine檢測(cè)。根據(jù)第二段的第二句Weshouldenjoyschool!可知選Enjoy，因此B項(xiàng)符合題意?！?0題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞辨析。offered提供；promised答應(yīng)，允諾；gained獲得，得到；possessed擁有。振作起來，發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)校的積極方面。享受學(xué)校和它所提供的一切。故選A項(xiàng)。17.Peoplealwayssaythattheearlieronelearnsalanguage,the

1

itistodoso,intheoryitisthat,

2

,inmyopinion,thatreferstospokenlanguage.Capability(能力)topracticesomeessential(基本的)

3

ofalanguageandreadbetweenthelinescanonlybetrainedthroughproperreadingwaysandhardwork

4

.Sospendingmoneytohelp

5

learnEnglishmay

6

upwithdisappointment.Itislikelythatthemoreyou

7

,themoreyouareletdown.Thedaughterofoneofmyfriends

8

Englishinprimaryschool,

9

herforeignteacher’sblindness

10

psychology.Shedidnotwanttogoon

11

Englishuntilmiddleschool,

12

acollegestudentstudyingEnglishslowly

13

herinterestinthelanguage.ItisbettertohavethechildlearnChinesethantohavesomedifficulty

14

learningEnglishforseveralyears.HavingbeenengagedinEnglisheducation,

15

findthatdespite(盡管)theirexcellent

16

,manystudentshave

17

commandofEnglishwordsandphrases.SoIsuggestthatchildren

18

classicalChineseprose(散文),ratherthan

19

themtolearnEnglishhurriedly.Otherwise,theymayletgothebesttimeto

20

thelanguageabilityoftheirmothertongue.1.A.easy B.difficult

C.easier

D.moredifficult2.A.but

B.however

C.though

D.yet3.A.opinions B.regards

C.requests D.expressions4.A.stepbystep B.rightaway

C.atonce

D.quickly5.A.people B.girls

C.children D.boys6.A.begin B.start

C.finish

D.end7.A.pay

B.get

C.buy

D.take8.A.loved B.liked

C.disliked D.learned9.A.becauseof B.because

C.insteadof

D.instead10.A.of

B.at

C.in

D.to11.A.learning B.tolearn

C.withlearning D.forlearning12.A.while

B.where

C.when

D.as13.A.introduced B.practiced

C.explained

D.developed14.A.in

B.to

C.at

D.of15.A.He

B.I

C.She

D.They16.A.pronunciation B.phrase

C.language

D.writing17.A.few

B.less

C.little

D.fewer18.A.write B.do

C.remember D.memorize19.A.have

B.let

C.cause

D.make20.A.study B.improve

C.learn D.master

參考答案：17.【答案】1—20CBDAC

DACAD

ACDAB

ACDCB三、閱讀理解22.Groupexerciseisoneofthemosteffectivewaystoimprovephysicalfitnessandsustainahealthylifestyle.Groupexerciseischallenging,yetfunandempowering!Ofcourseeveryoneknowsthatexerciseisgoodforthebody.However,studieshaveshownthatwhenexerciseisperformedingroups,it’snotonlygreatforimprovingphysicalhealthbutforpsychologicalhealth.It'sanopportunitytobesocial,releaseendorphins,andimproveyourstrength.Additionally,groupexercisecreatesacommunityfeelandthesharedcommongoalmotivatesparticipantstoworkhard.Theinstrumentalsupportoftakingonafitnessjourneywithothersprovesmoreeffectivethangoingtothegymalone.Anotherbeneficialaspectofgroupexerciseistheinformationalsupportparticipantsreceivefromtheinstructor.Manypeoplefearthegymbecausetheyfeellostanddon'twanttoembarrassthemselves.Ifyoufeelyoucanrelate,thengrouptrainingisanevenbetteroptionforyou.It'sagreatopportunitytolearnmoreaboutfitnessthroughtheclearinstructionandsupervisionofafitnessinstructor.Ifyou'retiredofwanderingaroundthegymwastingtimeandbecomingbored!Youcanattendanupbeatgroupfitnessclassthat’llkeepyourworkoutontrack.Don’tletfitnessfrightenyou!Ifyou’reseriousaboutwantingtoliveahealthylifestyle,it’sextremelyimportanttosurroundyourselfwithpeoplewho’llprovideyouwiththeproperemotionalsupport.Iwouldn'tscoldanyonefordecidingtopartyonweekendsandinturnIwouldn’texpectanyonetogiveoffencetomeforfocusingonmyhealth.Surroundyourselfwithpeoplewhouplift,encourageandunderstandyou!Makefitnessevenmorefunbytryingsomethingneworanygroupfitnessclass,withafriend.Plantogoforajogtogether.Thentryafunhealthyrestaurantorfreshjuicebar!Fitnesscanbebothfunandsocial!Surroundingyourselfwithpeoplewho'llprovideyouwithrespectsupportcanbeverybeneficialwhileworkingtowardsreachinghealthandfitnessgoals.First,decidetodoitforyourselfandworktowardsstayingpositive.Thenmakesurethepeopleyousurroundyourselfwitharesupportive.Don'tletnegativityruinyourmotivation.

67.Thefirstparagraphfocuseson______.A.thegreatestchallengeofgroupexerciseB.themosteffectivewaytoimprovephysicalfitnessC.thecontributionofgroupexercisetopsychologicalhealthD.thesharedcommongoalinperformingexerciseingroups68.Theunderlinedword“upbeat”inthesecondparagraphprobablymeans________.A.cheerful B.average C.serious D.temporary69.Whenitcomestoemotionalsupport,theauthorthinksitnecessaryto_________.A.sustainacolor1fullifestyleB.topartyonweekendswithpositivepeopleC.totryafunhealthyrestaurantregularlyD.tosurroundyourselfwithsupportivepeople.70.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A.SeekingSupport B.SupportingHealthC.ImprovingYourStrength D.BuildingUpFitness參考答案：67-70CADB23.

Iknownowthatthemanwhosatwithmeontheoldwoodenstairsthathotsummernightoverthirty-fiveyearsagowasnotatallman.Buttoafive-yearold,hewasagiant.

Onceagain,Iwascaughtinthemiddleofcircumstances.Thefourthbornofsixchildren,itwasnotuncommonthatIwaseithertooyoungortoooldforsomething.ThisnightIwasboth.Whilemytwobabybrotherssleptinsidethehouse,mythreeoldersiblingsplayedwithfriendsaroundthecorner,whereIwasnotallowedtogo.IstayedwithGrandpa,andthatwasokaywithme.IwaswhereIwantedtobe.

“Thirsty?”Grandpaasked.

“Yes”wasmyreply.

“WouldyouliketorunovertothegasstationthereandgetyourselfabottleofCoke?”Icouldn’tbelievemyears.Onmyfamily’smodestincome,Cokewasnotapartofourbudgeordiet.AfewsipswereallIhadeverhad,andcertainlynevermyownbottle.

“Okay,”Irepliedshyly.

Openinghisfist,Grandpainstructedmetopickoutadime.

“Okay,”hesaid,“I’mgoingtostayhereandI’lltellyouwhenIt’ssafetocross.YougoovertotheCokemachine,get