2020-2021年新高考英語(yǔ)備考一二輪復(fù)習(xí)建議：閱讀理解之推理判斷題課件

【核心素養(yǎng)】

2020-2021年新高考備考策略【核心素養(yǎng)】

2020-2021年新高考備考策略1【高考先鋒】

2020-2021年新高考專題研究【高考先鋒】

2020-2021年新高考專題研究2【獨(dú)門秘籍】

2020-2021年新高考滿分指導(dǎo)【獨(dú)門秘籍】

2020-2021年新高考滿分指導(dǎo)3【原創(chuàng)領(lǐng)軍】

2020-2021年新高考命題預(yù)測(cè)【原創(chuàng)領(lǐng)軍】

2020-2021年新高考命題預(yù)測(cè)4

閱讀理解推理判斷題

5★《考試大綱》要求1、理解主旨和要義；2、理解文中具體信息；3、根據(jù)上下文推斷生詞的詞義；4、做出簡(jiǎn)單判斷和推理；5、理解文章的基本結(jié)構(gòu)；6、理解作者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度。4.Identifytheimpliedmeaningofspecificinformation(readbetweenlines)★《考試大綱》要求1、理解主旨和要義；4.Identi6Whenthetelephonefinallyrang,Joeleapedfromtheedgeofhischairandgrabbedforit.

Joewasvery_______and______ashewaitedforan________phone.

nervousanxiousimportantwarming-upexamplesWhenthetelephonefinallyran7

Themanwasvery_______,whocouldn’twalk_____andwaseasytofall.Theoldmanstaggered(蹣跚)alongthesidewalk.Hegrabbedatthepicketfencetokeepfromfalling.Historngrayovercoatswayedopeninthewinterwind.

poorandweaksteadilyThemanwasvery_______,w8

Onedayamanwalkedintoapetshopandsaidtotheshopassistant，“Ineedtwosmallmiceandaboutfivedozenroaches(蟑螂)andtwospiders.”“Whatdoyouneedthesethingsfor?”theshopassistantwasverysurprised.“Well，”repliedtheman，“I’mmovingoutofmyapartmentandthelandlordinsiststhatIshouldleavethehouseinexactlythesameconditionasIfoundit.”Q：Thepassagesuggeststhatwhenthewritermovedintothehouse,itwas______.A.verycleanB.justcleanedbythelandlordC.tidyandcomfortableD.dirtyandfullofinsectsOnedayamanwalkedin9推理判斷型考察要領(lǐng)分析常有6-8題?？疾閷W(xué)生由文章的字面信息推出未知信息或隱含信息的能力，根據(jù)文章提供的事實(shí)和線索，進(jìn)行邏輯推理，推測(cè)作者未提到的事實(shí)或某事發(fā)生的可能性、作者的傾向或意圖、文章的論調(diào)等?？疾祛愋鸵话惴譃樗姆N：細(xì)節(jié)推理題；寫(xiě)作意圖題；文章來(lái)源或讀者對(duì)象題；作者態(tài)度傾向題推理判斷型考察要領(lǐng)分析常有6-8題。考查學(xué)生由文章的字面信10推理判斷1細(xì)節(jié)推斷題1.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat___.2.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat___.3.Theauthorsuggests/indicates/impliesthat___.4.Thewriterimpliesbutnotdirectlythat____.推理判斷1細(xì)節(jié)推斷題1.Itcanbeinferre11

(2017·江蘇卷B篇)

Tofindoutifthespecialqualitywasmorewidespreadinbirds,theresearcherssoughtthered-backedfairywren,anotherspeciesofAustraliansongbird.Firsttheycollectedsounddatafrom67nestsinfoursitesinQueenslandbeforeandafterhatching.Thentheyidentifiedbeggingcallsbyanalyzingtheorderandnumberofnotes.Acomputeranalysisblindlycomparedcallsproducedbymothersandchicks,rankingthembysimilarity.59.WhatareKleindorfer’sfindingsbasedon?A.Similaritiesbetweenthecallsofmomsandchicks.B.TheobservationoffairywrensacrossAustralia.C.ThedatacollectedfromQueensland’slocals.D.Controlledexperimentsonwrensandotherbirds.四、推理判斷型真題解析(2017·江蘇卷B篇)Tofindout12

Thereportintoyoungstersagedfrom8to12wascarriedoutbyChildren'sCommissioner(專員）AnneLongfield.Shesaidsocialmediafirmswereexposingchildrentomajoremotionalrisks,withsomeyoungstersstartingsecondaryschoolill-equippedtocopewiththetremendouspressuretheyfacedonline.Somesocialappswerepopularamongthechildreneventhoughtheysupposedlyrequireuserstobeatleast13.Theyoungstersadmittedplanningtripsaroundpotentialphoto-opportunitiesandthenmessagingfriends—andfriendsoffriends—todemand“l(fā)ikes”fortheironlineposts.真題解析

(2018·江蘇卷D篇)

Thereportintoyoungsters1365.Whydidsomesecondaryschoolstudentsfeeltoomuchpressure?A.Theywerenotprovidedwithadequateequipment.B.Theywerenotwellpreparedforemotionalrisks.C.Theywererequiredtogivequickresponses.D.Theywerepreventedfromusingmobilephones.66.Somesocialappcompaniesweretoblamebecause_______.A.theydidn'tadequatelychecktheirusers'registrationB.theyorganizedphototripstoattractmoreyoungstersC.theyencouragedyoungsterstopostmorephotosD.theydidn'tstopyoungstersfromstayinguplate65.Whydidsomesecondarysch14AtleastBarbaraWege,whoheadsagroupworkingonautonomous-vehicleethicsatAudiinIngolstadt,Germany,sayssuchstudiesarevaluable.Wegearguesthatself-drivingcarswouldcausefeweraccidents,proportionally,thanhumandriversdoeachyear-butthatpeoplemightfocusmoreoneventsinvolvingrobots.61.BarbaraWegewouldprobablyagreethat________.A.self-drivingcarswillgreatlyimprovethetrafficenvironmentB.accidentscausedbyself-drivingcarsmightreceivemoreattentionC.problemsinvolvingself-drivingcarsmightshakethepublictrustinsociety.D.carmakersneedn'ttaketheriskofsovlingself-drivingcarethicaldilemmas一模閱讀B篇真題解析AtleastBarbaraWege,whohea15推理判斷2寫(xiě)作意圖1.Whatisthemainpurposeoftheauthorwritingthepassage?2.Thepurposeofthetextistogetmorepeopleto_____.3.Thewriterofthestorywantstotellusthat____4.Thewritertalksabout...inorderto_____推理判斷2寫(xiě)作意圖1.Whatisthemainp16ThemostrecentpowerfulNino,in1997-98,killedaround21,000peopleandcauseddamageworth$36billionaroundtheglobe.ButsuchNinoscomewithmonthsofwarning,andsomuchisknownabouthowtheyhappenthatgovernmentscanprepare.AccordingtotheOverseasDevelopmentInstitute(ODI),however,just12%ofdisaster-relieffundinginthepasttwodecadeshasgoneonreducingrisksinadvance,ratherthanrecoveryandrebuildingafterwards.Thisisdespiteevidencethatadollarspentonrisk-reductionsavesatleasttwoonreconstruction.63.ThedataprovidedbyODIinParagraph4suggestthat______.A.moreinvestmentshouldgotoriskreductionB.governmentsofpoorcountriesneedmoreaidC.victimsofElNinodeservemorecompensationD.recoveryandreconstructionshouldcomefirst真題解析

(2016·江蘇卷C篇)

ThemostrecentpowerfulNin17Thoughtherelationshipmaynotbecausal,helpingdividedcommunitiestopreparefordisasterswouldatleastreducetheriskthatthosedisastersarefollowedbykillingandwoundingpeople.SincethepoorestareleastlikelytomakeupfortheirlossesfromdisasterslinkedtoElNino,reducingtheirlossesneedstobethepriority.64.Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthepassage?A.TointroduceElNinoanditsorigin.B.ToexplaintheconsequencesofElNino.C.ToshowwaysoffightingagainstElNino. D.TourgepeopletoprepareforElNino.真題解析

(2016·江蘇卷C篇)

Thoughtherelationshipmayno18Itisobviousthatthewaymuchcoffeeisgrownaffectsmanyaspectsoflife,fromthelocalenvironmenttotheglobalecology.Butconsumersdohaveachoice.Theycanpurchaseshade-growncoffeewheneverpossible,althoughatahighercost.Thefuturehealthoftheplanetandmankindissurelyworthmorethananinexpensivecupofcoffee.55.Thepurposeofthetextisto______.A.entertainB.advertise C.instructD.persuade真題解析

(2015·陜西卷C篇)

Itisobviousthatthewaymuc19推理判斷31.Thepassagewouldmostlikelybefoundin___.2.Thepassageisprobablytakenoutof___.3.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?4.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?5.Inwhichofthefollowingpublicationswouldthispassagemostlikelybeprinted?推理判斷文章來(lái)源或讀者對(duì)象推理判斷31.Thepassagewouldmost20Onamoregloballevel,thedestructionoftherainforestforfull-suncoffeefieldsalsothreatenshumanlife.Medicalresearchoftenmakesuseoftheforests'plantandanimallife,andthedestructionofsuchspeciescouldpreventresearchersfromfindingcuresforcertaindiseases.Inaddition,newcoffee-growingtechniquesarepoisoningthewaterlocally,andeventuallytheworld'sgroundwater.56.Wheredoesthistextprobablycomefrom?A.Anagriculturalmagazine.B.Amedicaljournal.C.Anengineeringtextbook.D.Atouristguide.真題解析

(2015·陜西卷C篇)

Onamoregloballevel,thede21ExploityourparkingspaceAnunusedparkingspaceorgaragecanmakemoney.Ifyoulivenearacitycenteroranairport,youcouldmakeanythingupto￡200or￡300aweek.Putanadvertisement（廣告）forfreeonLetparkorAtmyhousepark.Rent（出租）aroomSpareroom?Notonlywillalodger（房客）earnyouanincome,butalso,thankstothegovernment-backed“rentaroom”program,youwon’thavetopayanytaxonthefirst￡4500youmakeperyear.TryadvertisingyourroomonRoomspareorRoommateeasy.MakemoneyduringspecialeventsDon’twantafull-timelodger?Thenrentonashort-termbasis.Ifyouliveinthecapital,rentingaroomoutduringtheOlympicsorotherbigeventscouldbringinmoney.Grashpaddercanadvertiseyourspace.48.Forwhomthetextmostprobablywritten?A.LodgersB.AdvertisersC.HouseownersD.Onlinecompanies真題解析

(2011·四川卷B篇)

Exploityourparkingspace真題解22推理判斷41.Theattitudeoftheauthortowards...___.2.whatisthewriter'sopinionon...?3.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetowards...?4.Whatdoesthewriterthinkabout?推理判斷

作者態(tài)度傾向推理判斷41.Theattitudeoftheau23Thesuggestionthatfurthernegotiationsaretotakeplacetoproducean"acceptable"reportsuggeststhatthepoliticsofcoalitiongovernmentaredoingthecountryharminacertainway.Giventhesensitivitiesinvolved,alltheinformationshouldbeavailablesothatpeoplecanreachtheirownconclusions,ratherthanbeingleftwiththesuspicionthatfactsarebeingreplacedbypoliticalbeliefs.75.Whichofthefollowingreflectstheauthor'sopinion?A.Increasepoliticalimpactonenergypolicy.B.Releaseastatementofsupporterson(windfarms).C.Letthenationjudgethefacts(aboutwindpower).D.Leavethetwopoliticalpartiestoreachtheirownconclusions.真題解析

(2014·福建卷E篇)

Thesuggestionthatfurtherne24Athensreachedthepointwhenthefreedomshereallywantedwasfreedomfromresponsibility.Therecouldbeonlyoneresult.Ifmeninsistedonbeingfreefromtheburdenofself-dependenceandresponsibilityforthecommongood,theywouldceasetobefree.Responsibilityisthepriceeverymanmustpayforfreedom.Itistobehadonnootherterms.Athens,theAthensofAncientGreece,refusedresponsibility;shereachedtheendof

freedomandwasnevertohaveitagain.真題解析

(2015·江蘇卷D篇)

Athensreachedthepointwh25But,“theexcellentbecomesthepermanent”,Aristotlesaid.Athenslostfreedomforever,butfreedomwasnotlostforeverfortheworld.AgreatAmerican,JamesMadison,referredto:“Thecapacityofmankindfors