2021年安徽省安慶市龍頭中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析

2021年安徽省安慶市龍頭中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.—Theterribleaccidentisunderinvestigation.

—Actually,quickeraction_________thoseworkerstrappedinthemine.

A.mayhavesaved

B.musthavesaved

C.shouldhavesaved

D.couldhavesaved參考答案：D略2.Ithink_____impressesmeabouthispaintingisthecolor1sheuses.A.what

B.that

C.which

D.who參考答案：A3.

someteenagersdon'trealizeis

difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddicatedtodrugs.

A.What,how

B.That,how

C.What,whata

D.That,what參考答案：A4.----Jack,you________thewindowquickly,willyou?

----Ok!Oh!Thewindow________broken.A.areshutting;was

B.shut;is

C.haveshut;has

D.willshut;hasbeen參考答案：B試題分析：句意：--杰克，快點(diǎn)把窗戶(hù)關(guān)好，是嗎？--好的！哦，窗戶(hù)是壞的。第一空填shut，這是祈使句，【答案】【解析】5.

-----Jesus!I’mafraidIwillfailmysecondattemptinthedrivingtest.-----Inthatcase,thereisnothingyoucando______prepareforathirdone.A.morethan

B.ratherthan

C.betterthan

D.otherthan參考答案：D6.Iwascrazy_____it_____metwohourstoget_____intherestaurantyesterday..

A.because,spent,serve

B.becauseof,cost,serving

C.becauseof,took,served

D.because,took,served參考答案：D7.---It’ssaidJohnwillbeinajobpayingover$60,000

year.

---Right,hewillalsogetpaidby

week.

A．the;the

B．a(chǎn);the

C．the;a

D．a(chǎn);a參考答案：B略8._______,hetalksalotabouthisfavoritesingersafterclass.A．Aquietstudentashemaybe

B．Quietstudentashemaybe

C．Beaquietstudentashemay

D．Quietashemaybeastudent參考答案：B略9. —-I’veinvitedJimandLucytogowithus.— ____people?I____youplannedthetriponlyforustwo.A_Othertwo;thought B.Theothertwo;hadthoughtC.Anothertwo;thought D.Twomore;amthinking參考答案：C10.Inmuchoftheanimalworld,nightisthetime____forsleep—pureandsimple.A．setaside

B．setdown

C．setoff

D．setup參考答案：A11.Takingexercise,alongwithlisteningtomusicisagoodwayto_______theeffectsofstress.A.counter B.acknowledgeC.abandon D.contradict參考答案：A【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。A.counter對(duì)抗；B.acknowledge承認(rèn)；C.abandon放棄；

D.contradict反駁。句意：做運(yùn)動(dòng)和聽(tīng)音樂(lè)是對(duì)抗壓力帶來(lái)的負(fù)面影響的好辦法。此處表示“對(duì)抗”，故A項(xiàng)正確。12.Don'tpromiseanything

youare100percentsure．A．since

B．a(chǎn)fter

C．unless

D．if參考答案：C13.

—_____thefootballmatchmightbeputoff.—Yes.Well,italldependsontheweather.A.Ihadbeentold

B.I'vetold

C.I'mtobetold

D.I'vebeentold參考答案：D14.IwishI_____thecarjourneyhomewithmyfriends.Nowtheyarewatchingthefootballmatchathome.A.willshare B.haveshared C.wouldshareD.hadshared參考答案：D15._________therequirementissethigh,itisablessingforChinesestudentsthatCambridgeUniversityusesscoresonGaokaoaspartofitsadmissioncriteria.A.As B.While C.Once D.Where參考答案：B【詳解】考查從屬連詞辨析。句意：盡管要求很高，但劍橋大學(xué)將高考分?jǐn)?shù)作為錄取標(biāo)準(zhǔn)之一，對(duì)中國(guó)學(xué)生來(lái)說(shuō)是件好事。A.As當(dāng)……時(shí)候；B.While盡管；C.Once一旦；D.Where在哪里。分析句子可知，本句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。所以While“盡管”符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)正確。【點(diǎn)睛】一、while用作連詞時(shí),有以下幾種含義:1.意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句。2.意為“雖然,盡管”,引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。3.連接兩個(gè)并列句子,表示“對(duì)比”關(guān)系。二、while引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),應(yīng)注意以下幾點(diǎn):1.while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句既可放在句首,也可放在句末;而while引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句一般放在句首,不放在句末。另外,也可以從意義上加以區(qū)分。2.while引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句時(shí),如果從句的主語(yǔ)和主句的主語(yǔ)相同,那么從句的主語(yǔ)和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be都可以省略。3.while和when都可以引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句,但應(yīng)注意:while引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是延續(xù)性的動(dòng)詞;而when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可以是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,也可以是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞.當(dāng)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞時(shí),while和when可以互相替換。4.while引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句還可以表示“某個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行的同時(shí),另一個(gè)動(dòng)作也在進(jìn)行之中”。分析句子可知，本句為讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。所以While“盡管”符合句意。故B選項(xiàng)正確。16.It'samistaketothinkofFloridaonly________itstouristattractions.A.inadditionto

B.bywayof

C.intermsof

D.bymeansof參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Thedecadeofthe“youngold”beginsTheyear2020willmarkthebeginningofthedecadeoftheyold,orthe“youngold”，___16___.Theheightofthebabyboom,theperiodofhighfertilityinrichcountriesafterthesecondworldwar,was1955-60.onemightthereforeexpectpeakretirementforbaby-boomersinthecomingyears—exceptthattheyarenotretiring.Bycontinuingtowork,andstayingsociallyengaged,theboomers,intheirnewguiseastheyoungold,willchangetheworld.____17____:ofthe3.7yearsofincreasedlifeexpectancyinrichcountriesbetween2000and2015,saystheWHO,3.2yearswereenjoyedingoodhealth.___18___:between1989and2013,themedianwealthoffamiliesheadedbysomeoneover62inAmericaroseby40%to$210,000,whilethewealthofallotheragegroupsdeclined.Theover-60sarevitaltothetourismindustrybecausetheyspendmuchmore,whentakingaforeignholiday,thanyoungeradults.___19___.In2016justoverafifthofpeopleaged65-69wereinworkinrichcountries,afigurethatisrisingfast.ManybossesandHRdepartmentsthinkproductivityfallswithage,butaGermanstudyfoundthatpeoplewhoremainatworkafterthenormalretirementagemanagetoslowthecognitivedeclineassociatedwitholdageandhaveacognitivecapacityofsomeoneayearandahalfyounger.____20____.Theyarechallengingthetraditionalexpectationsoftheretiredaspeoplewhowearslippersandlookafterthegrandchildren.A.TheyoldarealsobetteroffB.Inshort,theyoldarenotjustanygroupofoldpeopleC.TheyoldarebothyoungandoldD.astheJapanesecallpeopleagedbetween65and75E.Healthworsenswithage,buttheyoldareresistingthedeclinebetterthanmostF.Theyoldarebusier,tooG.Theyoldcan’tresistaging參考答案：16.D

17.E

18.A

19.F

20.B【分析】這是一篇議論文。作者認(rèn)為2020年將是“青老年”時(shí)代的開(kāi)始，一代青老年不再是傳統(tǒng)意義上的老年人。他們正在挑戰(zhàn)對(duì)退休老人的傳統(tǒng)印象：穿著拖鞋在家照顧孫子孫女。他們會(huì)顛覆消費(fèi)、服務(wù)和金融市場(chǎng)。【16題詳解】在設(shè)空句前作者提出了theyold這個(gè)自己新造的詞，然后用了the“youngold”來(lái)解釋它，接著為了讓讀者更明白這一詞匯含義，他應(yīng)該再進(jìn)行解釋?zhuān)x項(xiàng)D：日本人稱(chēng)呼65歲至75歲的人為青老年，是對(duì)作者新造的詞的舉例解釋?zhuān)昂髢?nèi)容符合邏輯，故選D。【17題詳解】根據(jù)文章體裁特點(diǎn)可知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)該是論點(diǎn)，句后段落內(nèi)容是對(duì)設(shè)空句論點(diǎn)的闡述。這一段的內(nèi)容是：據(jù)世界衛(wèi)生組織表示，富裕國(guó)家人均壽命延長(zhǎng)了3.7年，人們?cè)谄渲械?.2年里健康狀況都相當(dāng)良好。這些數(shù)據(jù)是青老年人健康下降程度小的論據(jù)。選項(xiàng)E：健康狀況通常會(huì)隨著年齡的增長(zhǎng)而下降，但青老年健康下降程度最小。選項(xiàng)E是論點(diǎn)，與段落內(nèi)容一致，故選E。【18題詳解】根據(jù)文章體裁特點(diǎn)可知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)該是論點(diǎn)，句后段落內(nèi)容是對(duì)設(shè)空句論點(diǎn)的闡述。這一段的內(nèi)容是：在1989至2013年間，62歲以上美國(guó)老人家庭財(cái)富中位數(shù)增長(zhǎng)了40%，達(dá)到21萬(wàn)美元，而所有其他年齡組財(cái)富都在下降。60歲以上的人群對(duì)旅游業(yè)至關(guān)重要，原因在于相比年青人，他們?cè)诔鰢?guó)旅游方面支出更多。這些內(nèi)容就是青老年人占據(jù)更多財(cái)富，經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況在提高的論據(jù)。選項(xiàng)A：青老年一代經(jīng)濟(jì)狀況也不錯(cuò)。選項(xiàng)A是論點(diǎn)，與段落內(nèi)容一致，故選A?！?9題詳解】根據(jù)文章體裁特點(diǎn)可知，設(shè)空句應(yīng)該是論點(diǎn)，句后段落內(nèi)容是對(duì)設(shè)空句論點(diǎn)的闡述。這一段的內(nèi)容是：2016年，富裕國(guó)家中65-69歲的人僅有五分之一在工作，但這一數(shù)字正迅速增長(zhǎng)。工作是幫助人們更長(zhǎng)時(shí)間保持健康的因素之一。德國(guó)一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，超過(guò)正常退休年齡仍在工作的人，能夠減緩與老年相關(guān)的認(rèn)知能力下降，而且認(rèn)知能力不比小他們一歲半的人低。也就是說(shuō)青老年人中有更多人在工作而不是退休，工作和忙碌讓他們更健康。這是論據(jù)，與段落內(nèi)容一致，選項(xiàng)F：青老年也更忙碌。選項(xiàng)F是論點(diǎn)，符合語(yǔ)境，故選F?！?0題詳解】設(shè)空句為文章末段，是對(duì)文章的總結(jié)，選項(xiàng)B開(kāi)頭的Inshort(總之，簡(jiǎn)而言之)有總結(jié)的意思。文章的標(biāo)題是迎來(lái)“青老年時(shí)代”，作者通過(guò)設(shè)空句的上文分幾個(gè)方面論證了青老年不再是傳統(tǒng)意義上的老年人，選項(xiàng)B正是這一論點(diǎn)的總結(jié)性的表述，故選B?！军c(diǎn)睛】七選五題型中經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的文章體裁是說(shuō)明文，議論文比較少見(jiàn)，在做議論文體裁的七選五時(shí)，更要特別關(guān)注設(shè)空句所在位置。議論文中中心論點(diǎn)和分論點(diǎn)常位于文章的開(kāi)頭、結(jié)尾和段落的開(kāi)頭或結(jié)尾。而論據(jù)和論證會(huì)跟在論點(diǎn)后，所以可以根據(jù)設(shè)空句在文章中的位置先判定設(shè)空句是論點(diǎn)、論證還是論據(jù)，再根據(jù)論點(diǎn)是作者觀(guān)點(diǎn)，論據(jù)是支撐論點(diǎn)的材料，論證是組織論據(jù)，證明論點(diǎn)來(lái)進(jìn)行選定。本題中的第2，3，4小題，設(shè)空句皆為段首句，根據(jù)后面的內(nèi)容可知，設(shè)空句是分論點(diǎn)，據(jù)此將七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中與各段落論據(jù)、論證相匹配的內(nèi)容選定即可。三、閱讀理解18.Travelcanbefun,butwhenyouhavetomoveinadisability,gettingfrompointAtopointBcanbecomefrustrating.Airlinesknowthisanddotheirparttomakeairtravelascomfortableastheycanforeverypassenger.Herearesometipsandinformationonwhatmajorairlinesdofortravelerswhoneedextrasupportwhenflying.UnitedWhenflyingwithUnited,calltheairline’sdisabilitydesk（1-800-228-2744）48hoursinadvanceoftravelifyou’llbetravelingwithanauxiliary（輔助的）devicesotheycanensureyourdevicecanbeusedin-flight.Anyspecialneedsyouhaveshouldbementionedwhenyoumakeyourreservationsotheairlinestaffcandotheirbesttohelpyou.Thisincludestheneedforassistancegettingtoyourgate,boarding,gettingtoyourseat,deplaningorconnecting.DeltaDependingonthetypeandageoftheaircraft,accessiblefeaturesofDelta’saircraftincludemovablearmrestsofseats,wheelchairspace,on-boardwheelchairsand,onlargerairplanes,wheelchair-accessiblewashrooms.Dependingontheaircraft,theyalsoprovideseatswithamovableaislearmrestforpassengersneedingtotransferfromaboardingwheelchairtotheirownseatmoreeasily.USAirwaysWhentravelingwithUSAirways,ifyouhaveamobilitydisabilityandneedspecialseating,call800428-4322atleast24hoursinadvancetoensureyourneedsaremet.Besidesseatswithmovablearmrests,theairlinealsoprovidesseatswithmorelegroomforpassengerswithanimmobilizedleg.Theairlinecanalsoprovideanon-boardwheelchairbutletthemknow48hoursinadvanceifyouneedone.SouthwestIfyou’reflyingwithSouthwestandyouneedawheelchairattheairport,orneedotherspecialassistance,ifsbesttoinformtheairlineinadvance,orassoonasyouarriveattheairportsoyourrequestscanbefulfilledasquicklyaspossible.Oneachaircraft,asmallwheelchairthatcanfitdowntheaircraftaisleisavailableateverygateandcanbeusedifyouneedhelpgettingintoyourseat.1.Whoisthispassageintendedfor?A.Travelerswhohavedifficultyinmoving.

B.Thosewhohasadisability.C.Travelerswhobecomesickontheplane.

D.Travelerswho