2022年河南省信陽市第十一高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年河南省信陽市第十一高級(jí)中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---YangyangcardedoffthefirstOlympic

medalforChina.---Great!What

shewonforourmotherland!A．golden；honor

B．gold；honor

C．golden；honors

D．gold；honors參考答案：B2.Hecouldrunfasterthananyotherkidintheschool______hewasonlyelevenyearsold.A.asif

B.though

C.aslongas

D.since參考答案：B3._______thehelpoftheman,Ifoundtheentrance_______theshoppingcentre.A.Under;to

B.Under;of

C.With;of

D.With;to參考答案：D4.

,thewinddieddownandpeoplebegantoappearonthestreet.A.Abitless

B.Littlebylittle

C.Alittlebit

D.Notalittle參考答案：B5.Withmanybrightly-color1edflowers___aroundthebuilding,Judy’shouselookslikeabeautifulgarden.

A．toplantB.planting

C．planted

D.havingplanted參考答案：C6.Whatgreatdifficultywehad___________wherehishousewas.

A.infinding

B.tofind

C.find

D.found參考答案：A7.HewentontalkingwhileItriedto______whatitmeant.

A.comeout

B.setout

C.takeout

D.figureout

參考答案：D略8.You’vefailedtodowhatyou______toandI’mafraidtheteacherwillblameyou.A.willexpect

B.willbeexpected

C.expected

D.wereexpected參考答案：D9.Dickistheonlyoneoftheteacherswho____Chinese.HeisoneofMary’sfriendswho_____beentoChina.A.know;haveB.knows;have

C.know;has

D.knows;has參考答案：B10.Whenwalkingdownthestreet,IcameacrossDavid,whoI_____foryears.A.didn’tsee B.haven’tseenC.hadn’tseen D.wouldn’tsee參考答案：C【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：當(dāng)沿著街道散步的時(shí)候，我遇見了多年未見的David。根據(jù)語境，“notsee”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在comeacross之前，是過去的過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，用過去完成時(shí)。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】英語中的時(shí)態(tài)主要由動(dòng)詞的形式?jīng)Q定，因此在學(xué)習(xí)英語時(shí)態(tài)時(shí)，要注意分析動(dòng)詞形式及具體語境，想象在那個(gè)特定的時(shí)間動(dòng)作所發(fā)生的背景，這個(gè)動(dòng)作是經(jīng)常性動(dòng)作、一般性動(dòng)作、進(jìn)行性動(dòng)作、完成性動(dòng)作還是將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作。過去完成時(shí)是一個(gè)相對的時(shí)態(tài)，表示過去的過去的動(dòng)作，還有一個(gè)特點(diǎn)就是和過去的一段時(shí)間搭配。11.Shewillneverforgetthedays________shespentinthecountryside.Ratherthan__________inthebigcity,heprefers________inthecountryside.ks5u

A.which;live;tostay B.which;living;tostay

C.that;tolive;staying D.when;live;tostay

參考答案：A12.—Couldyoupleasetellme_____?—They’reoverthere.A.wherearetherestrooms

B.whereweretherestroomsC.wheretherestroomswere

D.wheretherestroomsare參考答案：D13.IttookJoanalongtimeto_______anewdressatthestore.A.pickup

B.takeup

C.takeout

D.pickout參考答案：D本題考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。句意：瑪麗在服裝店用了很長時(shí)間才挑出一件新連衣裙。pickup撿起，接收，獲得等；pickout挑選出；takeup占用；takeout拿出。14.Theshopassistantfindsithardtosatisfythegirl,forsheistoo

aboutclothes.

A.particular

B.special

C.especial

D.curious參考答案：A略15.Accordingtothereport,thisgentlemanis________tobethenextprimeministerofthecountry．A．possible

B．likely

C．probable

D．perhaps

參考答案：B略16.Thaiistheonlywaywecanimagine_____________theoveruseofwaterinstudents'bathrooms.A.reducing

B.toreduce

C.reduced

D.reduce參考答案：B17.Thereis_____argumentaboutwhowillbethemonitor.

A.nosuch

B.noso

C.suchno

D.sono參考答案：A略18.---Isthistheschoolyouoftentalkabout?---Right,justtheone_____youknowIusedtoworkforyears.A.that

B.which

C.where

D.what參考答案：C19.Wecan’tworktogetheranymore;Ithinkit’stimewewentour______ways.A.

separate

B.different

C.own

D.proper參考答案：A二、完型填空20.完形填空(共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分)閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從36-55各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳答案。

BillWhite’sfatherisalawyer.Inhis36time,helikestogetoutinthecountryandtakesome37ofanimals.

Foralongtime,Billhadwantedtogowithhisfatherononeofhis38.Buthisfatherdidn’ttakeBillalongwithhim39hewasfifteen.

HeandBilldrovetothefarmwhich40tohisuncleintheafternoon.They41thenightthere,sothattheycould42outearlythenextmorning.UncleSteveandhissonLarry,whowassixteen,weregoingtogooutwiththem.

ItwasstilldarkwhenBillheardthealarm43thenextmorning.Hewonderedwhyitwasrunningsoearly.Hecouldn’tremember44hewas.Heturnedover45andlookedattheclock.Itwas5o’clock.Thenhe46thathewasatthe47andthathewasgoingouttotakepictureswithhisfather.Hejumpedoutofbedandgot48quickly.

Herandownstairs.Theotherswerealreadyinthe49.UncleStevewascookingbaconandeggs.Therewasapotofcoffeeonthestove.It50good.Theyatebreakfastquickly.Theydidn’ttalk

51,becausetheydidn’twantto

52

uptheotherpeopleinthehouse.Theyfilledathermosbottle

53

hotcoffeeandtooksomesandwiches

54

AuntGrace,UncleSteve’swife,hadmadeforthem.Theygatheredtheircamera

55

andstartedout.36A.busyB.spareC.enoughD.limited37A.foodsB.drawingsC.paintingsD.pictures38A.tripsB.busesC.holidaysD.mountains39A.afterB.whenC.untilD.unless40A.ledB.stuckC.gotD.belonged41A.costB.spentC.sleptD.took42A.startB.beginC.walkD.step43A.telephoneB.machineC.bellD.clock44A.whereB.howC.whoD.what45A.quicklyB.sleepilyC.quietlyD.suddenly46A.imaginedB.pronouncedC.forgotD.remembered47A.mountainB.townC.farmD.station48A.dressedB.orderedC.eatenD.prepared49A.bathroomB.kitchenC.dining-roomD.sitting-room50A.seemedB.feltC.tastedD.smelled51A.manyB.soundlyC.muchD.highly52A.wakeB.goC.putD.come53A.ofB.withC.inD.by54A.thatB.whatC.afterD.before55A.coverB.supplyC.operatorD.equipment參考答案：21.完形填空InBritain,peoplehavedifferentattitudestothepolice.Mostpeoplegenerally16themandthejobtheydo—althoughtherearecertainpeoplewhodonotbelievethatthepolice17havethepowerthattheydo.Whatdoesapolicemanactuallydo?Itisnot18jobtodescribe.Afterall,apolicemanhasanumberofjobsin19.Apolicemanoftenhastocontroltraffic,either20footinthecentreofatown,orinapolicecarontheroads.Indeed,inBritain,hemightbeintheTrafficPoliceandspendall,oralotof,histime21upanddownmainroadsandmotorways.Atrafficpolicemanhastohelpkeepthetrafficmoving,stop22motoristsandhelpwhenthereisanaccident.Apolicemanhastohelpkeepthe23,too.Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance,we24thepolicetocomeandrestoreorder.Andtheyoftenhaveto25situationatgreatrisktotheirown26.Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes,ofcourse,soanordinarypoliceman,27heisnotadetective(偵探),willoftenhavetohelp28_andarrestcriminals.And29dowecallwhenthereisanemergency—anaircrash,a30,aroadaccident,orarobbery?Wecallthepolice.31apolicemanhastobe32tofaceanyunpleasantemergencythatmayhappeninthe33world.Thepolicedoanlynecessaryjob,theydoit34wellandIsupportthem,butIdonotenvypolicemen.IdonotthinkthatIcould35dothejobofapoliceman.16．A.dislike B.join C.appreciate D.admire17．A.should B.would C.could D.must18．A.afunny B.apleasant C.aninteresting D.aneasy19．A.it B.one C.his D.them20．A.on B.by C.under D.with21．A.walking B.driving C.wandering D.searching22．A.resting B.tired C.speeding D.drunken23．A.peace B.silence C.situation D.condition24．A.waitfor B.call C.thinkof D.expect25．A.turnto B.avoid C.dealwith D.treat26．A.safety B.families C.future D.friends27． A.even B.asif C.however D.evenif28．A.getridof B.question C.lookfor D.sentence29．A.how B.where C.what D.who30．A.powerfailure B.fire C.thunderstorm D.thief31．A.Yet B.Then C.As D.So32．A.provided B.promised C.prepared D.presented33．A.future B.modern C.real D.whole34．A.extremely B.specially C.surprisingly D.particularly35．A.hardly B.forever C.ever D.never

參考答案：16．C

17．A

18．D

19．B

20．A21．B

22．C

23．A

24．D

25．C26．A

27．D

28．C

29．D

30．B31．D

32．C

33．B

34．A

35．C16．根據(jù)破折號(hào)后面的解釋可知,此處表示大部分人總體上是“感激(appreciate)”警察及他們的工作的。17．由although的讓步關(guān)系可知,有些人認(rèn)為警察并不“應(yīng)該(should)”有他們擁有的權(quán)力。18．回答警察真正做什么這個(gè)問題并不“容易(easy)”,根據(jù)afterall后面的說明可知,警察的工作內(nèi)容較為繁雜。19．該處意思是警察集多種工作于一身,即一身兼多任,故填one。20．根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,警察是站在街道中央,或者是在警車?yán)锞S持交通秩序的,故此處用介詞on。21．由后面的upanddownmainroadsandmotorways可知,警察的所有或許多時(shí)間都花在了主要街道及高速公路上。22．根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,交警的任務(wù)之一是阻止司機(jī)“超速(speeding)”行駛。23．由后面一句“Ifthereisafightorsomeotherdisturbance”可知,警察的另一個(gè)任務(wù)就是維護(hù)“和平(peace)”。24．居民“指望(expect)”警察來恢復(fù)秩序。由下一段中的“Weexpectthepolicetosolvecrimes...”也可得到暗示。25．警察常常會(huì)在十分危險(xiǎn)時(shí)“處理(dealwith)”一些情況。26．在處理一些情況時(shí),警察自身的“安全(safety)”常處于危險(xiǎn)之中。27．此處后面引導(dǎo)一個(gè)讓步狀語從句,說明的是一個(gè)“即使(evenif)”不是偵探的普通警察,也經(jīng)常得幫助逮捕罪犯。28．由后面的arrestcriminals可知,即使一位普通警察也常會(huì)幫助“搜尋(lookfor)”和逮捕罪犯。29．這是一個(gè)問句,根據(jù)緊接著的那句所作出的回答“Wecallthepolice.”可知,此處應(yīng)用who問“誰”。30．所填詞和anaircrash，aroadaccident，arobbery都屬于emergency,故填fire。31．此處是對上面的說明加以總結(jié),故用so表示“因此”。32．上文提到諸多的緊急情況就是說明警察得時(shí)刻“準(zhǔn)備(prepare)”面對這些緊急情況。33．此處說明的是現(xiàn)代社會(huì)可能出現(xiàn)的情況。34．由后面說明的Isupportthem可知,此處表示作者認(rèn)為警察的工作做得“極其(extremely)”好。35．由but的轉(zhuǎn)折可知,此處用ever?！緜渥ⅰ窟@篇短文主要介紹了英國警察的工作。三、閱讀理解22.TimeEventLocationAudience10：15a．m.onWednesdayBABY_AND_MEBabiesfrombirthto18monthsoldandtheirparents/caregiverscanenjoygreatbooks,livelysongs,andrhymes,andmeetotherbabiesintheneighborhood.Thisprogramislimitedto35participants.MuhlenbergLibrary,CommunityRoomChildren,Infant(0－18months)0：30a．m.onWednesdayOPEN_LABAreyouhavingtroublewithyouremail?Don’tknowhowtocutandpaste?Nevertouchedacomputer?Thisisthetimeandplaceforyoutogetaheadwith21stcenturytechnology!Bringyourtechnologyquestionsand/oryourwirelessenableddeviceandgetone-on-oneassistance,discoveronlinetutorials,improveyourskills,exceedthelimitsofyourimagination！St.GeorgeLibraryCenter,TechConnectLabAdults10a．m.onThursdayI_NEED_A_DOCTOR:_HEALTH_INFO_ONLINELearntofindconsumerhealthinformationonline,includingdoctors’credentials,hospitalinformation,drugsideeffects,conventionalandalternativemedicaltreatmentsofdiseases,diets,weightloss,nutritionandexercises,andhowtoevaluatethesewebsites.KipsBayLibraryAdults12noononThursdaysNotalking,nocellphone,andnonoisearerequiredinourquietstudyroom.Thisroomisopenthankstoourvolunteers,andissubjecttotheiravailability.Ifyouareinterestedinkeepingthequietstudyroomopenmorehours,pleaseseeastaffmemberaboutbecomingavolunteer!QuietStudyHours:Mondays12－5,Tuesdays1－5,Wednesdays1－5,Thursdays12－5,Fridays10－3,Saturdays10－3.Subjecttocancellation/changeofhourswithoutpriornotice.67thStreetLibrary50＋，BookLovers，Business-people21.Whowillprobablytakepartintheevent“BABYANDME”？A.Booklovers.

B.Businessmen. C.Infants.

D.Adults50＋.22.Wherewillyougoifyouwanttolearnaboutcomputertechnology?A.MuhlenbergLibrary. B.St.GeorgeLibraryCenter. C.KipsBayLibrary. D.67thStreetLibrary.23.Inwhicheventcanyouworkasavolunteer?A.BABYANDME. B.OPENLAB.C.INEEDADOCTOR:HEALTHINFOONLINE. D.QUIETSTUDYROOM.參考答案：21.C22.B23.D【名師點(diǎn)撥】比如關(guān)于閱讀理解中的事實(shí)詢問題事實(shí)詢問題，這類試題通常以疑問詞what/who/when/where/why/how引起的特殊問句，就文章中某一詞語、某一句子、某一段落或某一具體細(xì)節(jié)和事實(shí)進(jìn)行提問。解答此類試題首先要弄清題目和每一個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，然后按題目要求尋找與之相關(guān)的細(xì)節(jié)，正確估計(jì)答案來源。同時(shí)要注意題目和文章中的暗示作用，特別注意辨別各種信息，確認(rèn)各種信息。比如第比如23小題，D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)12noononThursdays中Notalking,nocellphone,andnonoisearerequiredinourquietstudyroom.Thisroomisopenthankstoourvolunteers,在我們安靜的學(xué)習(xí)房間，不談話，沒有手機(jī)，沒有噪音。由于我們的自愿者，這個(gè)房間時(shí)開放的。故選D。23.AfterMomdied,IbeganvisitingDadeverymorningbeforeIwenttowork.Hewasfrailandmovedslowly,buthealwayshadaglassoffreshlysqueezedorangejuiceonthekitchentableforme,alongwithanunsignednotereading,"Drinkyourjuice."Suchagesture,Iknew,wasasfarasDadhadeverbeenabletogoinexpressinghislove.Infact,Iremember,asakidIhadquestionedMom"Whydoesn'tDadloveme?"Momfrowned,"Whosaidhedoesn'tloveyou?""Well,henevertellsme,"Icomplained."Henevertellsmeeither,"shesaid,smiling."Butlookhowhardheworkstotakecareofus,tobuyusfoodandclothes,andtopayforthishouse.That'showyourfathertellsushelovesus."Inoddedslowly.Iunderstoodinmyhead,butnotinmyheart.Istillwantedmyfathertoputhisarmsaroundmeandtellmehelovedme.Dadownedandoperatedasmallscrap(片)metalbusiness,andafterschoolIoftenhungaroundwhileheworked.Dadhandfedscrapsteelintoadevicethatchoppedascleanlyasabutcherchopsarackofribs.Themachinelookedlikeagiantpairofscissors.withbladesthickerthanmyfather'sbody.Ifhedidn'tfeedthoseterrifyingbladesjustright,heriskedser