2021-2022學(xué)年山東省菏澤市春秋中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析

2021-2022學(xué)年山東省菏澤市春秋中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.

shewasillthatday,shewasthefirsttocometoschoolasusual.A.When

B.Though

C.Because

D.As參考答案：B2.Inordernottoletthecarsdrivealongthestreet，they________theentrancewithbigstones.A．stood

B．dug

C．buried

D．blocked參考答案：D[句意：為了不讓車在這條街上開，他們用大石塊堵住了路口。stand站立；dig挖；bury埋葬；block阻塞。結(jié)合句意應(yīng)選D。]3.

Somefilmstarsoften____themediaforencouragingthepaparazzitofollowthem.A.blame Bdemand

C.defend

D.pretend參考答案：A4.______tocomputergames,hehadnotimetogooverhislessons.Asaresult,hefailedinallsubjects.A.Addicting B.Beingaddicted C.Havingaddicted D.Addicted參考答案：D5.Johnplaysfootball_______,ifnotbetterthan,David.A.aswell

B.aswellas

C.sowell

D.sowellas參考答案：B6.ThenewstadiumbeingbuiltforthenextAsianGameswillbe________thepresentone.A.astheretimesbigas

B.threetimesasbigasC.asbigastheretimes

D.asbigtheretimesas參考答案：B7.Marywantedtotravelaroundtheworldallbyherself,butherparentsdidnot_____hertodoso.

A.forbid

B.allow

C.follow

D.ask參考答案：B略8.Don’t

women.Theyareasimportantasmenforthedevelopmentofsociety.A.lookupto

B.lookoutfor

C.lookdownuponD.lookforwardto參考答案：C9.---WhatdoyouthinkofMoYan?----Inmyopinion,heis

theotherfamous.A.

asgreatawriteras

B.greatasawriterasC.

awritersogreatas

D.asagreatwriteras參考答案：A10.

Thedoorwasopenandontheground

________.

A.layasickboy

B.laidasickboy

C.asickboylies

D.asickboylied.參考答案：A11.Heprefers_______indoors_________outthisafternoon.

A.tostay;togo

B.staying;togoing

C.staying;togo

D.tostay;togoing參考答案：B12._______isourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.A.This

B.That

C.It

D.As參考答案：C13.Amy,pleasedon’tbeashamedofyourshape.Youlookgreat______youare.A.like

B.whatC.if

D.as參考答案：D【詳解】考查連詞。句意：Amy，請(qǐng)不要為你的身材感到羞恥，你看起來很棒。as表示“正如”，根據(jù)前面的pleasedon’tbeashamedofyourshape可知，此處是說正如你現(xiàn)在的樣子，你看起來非常棒，故D項(xiàng)正確。26.—Howcanasimplemeallikethiscostsomuch?—Wehave______inyourbillthecostoftheteapotyoubrokejust.A.increased

B.included

C.obtained

D.charged參考答案：B略15.TomandMikearegoodfriends.Theyoften_____eachotherfrombeingpunishedbytheteacher.A.stop B.shelter C.prevent

D.keep參考答案：B16.Youmadethesamemistake

secondtime,dropping

“n”intheword“running”.A.a,the

B.a,a

C.a,an D.the,an參考答案：C17.

Itisthe____________inthecountrytogooutandpickflowersonthefirstdayofspring.

A.use

B.habit

C.custom

D.hobby參考答案：C18.—Youwillneverbelievethatittookustwohourstogettotherestaurant.—Really?You_____________inatrafficjam.A.needn’thavegotstuckB.couldn’thavegotstuckC.musthavegotstuck D.shouldhavegotstuck參考答案：C19.Janeisalittleoverweight.She_____eatfastfoodsooften.A.notoughtto

B.didn’toughttoC.oughtnotto

D.oughttonot參考答案：C略二、完型填空20.FouryearsagoraysweetmomwenttobewithherLord.Shediditherway.Igot1hecallatwork,andIheadedhomequickly.MoraandDadlivedonasmallfarmthattheyhadownedsinceIwasseven.Ihatedgoingthereeveryweekend.TherewasnothingforayounggirltodobutwatchtheonestationontheoldTVset,iftheweatherallowedreception.Mymom,ontheotherhand,lovedthepeaceandquietofthelandandlovedtoworkinthegardenamongherflowersandvegetables.Theplacewasrustic,withnoindoorplumbingorheat.Wehadabigwoodstoveinthekitchenthatdiditsbesttoheatthelittlefarmhouse,butitalwaysseemedcoldandtooquiettoroe.Intheevenings,mymomandIwouldsitforhourssinginginthelittlekitchen.IsangthemelodyandMomharmonized.Herfavoritesongwas“MoonRiver”andwesangitoverandover.MomtoldmestoriesabouthowwhenIwasalittlegirl,IcouldsingbeforeIcouldtalk.Shelovedtotellhowmyplaypen(嬰兒圈欄)satinthekitchennexttotheradioandtherewasonesongIparticularlylovedcalled“IvoryTower”.Astimepassed,Ihadmyownchildrenandwenttovisiteveryweekortwo.Thekidslovedthefarmandthetractorrideswithmydad.Me,well,Istillhatedthesilenceofthefarm.Whilemymomlovedtositatherkitchentableandlookoutathergardenandflowersandretellailtheoldstories,Imissedthehustleandbustle(喧鬧)ofmylifeathome.ButIsattherelisteningquietlyasshereminisced.Now,IsatbackinthesilenceandthesilencewasdeafeningsoIfinallyleanedovertoturnonanoldradio.Musicalwayscomfortedme.Myheartskippedabeat.“MoonRiver”wasplayingontheradio.Isattherestunned,withatearrunningdownmycheek,asIlistenedtoeveryfamiliarnote.Thentheradioannouncerofthisoldiestationcameon.“Here’sonewehaven’theardinawhile,”andanunfamiliarsongbegan.IbegantocryharderasIheardthewordssungovertheairwaves.“Comedown,comedownfromyourIvoryTower...”62.Thewriterdidn’tlikestayinginthefarmforthefollowingreasonsEXCEPTthat

.A.itwastoocoldandquietB.shecouldonlysingonesonginthesmallfarmC.therewasnothingmorethatcouldmakeherexcitedD.Theplacewasrustic,withnoindoorplumbingorheat63.Fromthefirstparagraph,weknowthatthewriter’smother

.A.passedawayfouryearsago B.leftthesmallfarmwithLordC.leftforLordtoliveherownway D.preferredtobewithLord64.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.Thewriterwasabletosingbeforeshecouldspeak.B.Thewriterpreferredtoliveabusylifeinthecity.C.Thewriterwasstillquitefamiliarwiththesong“IvoryTower”.D.Thewritertreasuredallherchildhoodmemoriesinthesmallfarmhouse.65.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.Cherishlife B.MyhappychildhoodC.Oursmallfarmhouse D.Mom’smusic參考答案：62-65BACD21.完形填空FewothernationsaresomuchinterestedinhorseracingastheEnglish.ThefamousracesAscotareheldeveryyearandfollowedbysportsfansalloverEngland.Theking(orthequeen)alsoattends__1__andpresentsthewinnerwithagoldcup.To__2__thisgoldcupisthedreamofeveryownerofaracehorse.Allnewspapers，greatandsmall，arefullofdetaileddescriptionofthe__3__，andthenameofthe__4__winneroftheAscotcupispronouncedbyeveryone__5__ofagreathero.Ithappenedonce，however，someseventyyearsago，thatthegoldcupwasstolenafewdaysbeforetherace！Thepolice__6__italloverthecountrybutcouldnotfindit.Justatthetime，MarkTwain，thewittyAmericanwriter，__7__England.Hewas__8__byanEnglishLiterarySocietytobe__9__atadinnergiveninhishonor.AfterdinnerthePresidentoftheSocietyroseto__10__atoast(祝酒)toMarkTwain’shealthandpraisein__11__thetalentofthefamousAmerican.MarkTwainin__12__startedhisspeechwiththefollowingwords：Gentlemen，Ithankyouforthegreathonoryou__13__me，__14__Iverymuchdoubtwhetherallyourcountrymenjoinyouinyourwarmwelcome.WhenIarrivedatDoveryesterday，and__15__myfootin‘MerryOldEngland’，thefirstthingIsawwasanewspaperposterandonit，__16__mygreatsurprise，Ireadtwo__17__printedinbigredletters：MARKTWAINARRIVES!ASCOTCUPSTOLEN!Thesetwoannouncementsstoodsocloselytogetherthatit__18__seemed，gentlemen，asifsomepeopleinthiscountry__19__surethatmyarrivalhadsomethingtodowiththedisappearanceofthegoldcup!ThiswittyspeechofthefamousAmericanauthorwas__20__ashoutoflaughter.1．A.them B．it C．that D．this2．A.hold B．win C．catch D．keep 3．A.problem B．winner C．race D．nations4．A.brave B．good C．great D．lucky 5．A.asthis B．likethat

C．likethose D．a(chǎn)sit6．A.searchedfor B．lookedafter

C．waitedfor D．caredfor7．A.reachedin B．wentinto

C．a(chǎn)rrivedin D．gotin8．A.asked B．visited C．seen D．invited9．A.present B．joined C．a(chǎn)ttended D．given 10．A.raise B．lift C．propose D．hold 11．A.thisway B．everyway

C．manymethods D．badmanners12．A.reply B．hisquestion C．hissuggestion D．hisheart13．A.haddone B．did C．do D．havedone 14．A.asif B．a(chǎn)sthough

C．though D．evenif15．A.set B．got C．went

D．started16．A.for

B．to C．with

D．by17．A.articles B．passages C．paragraphs D．headings18．A.really B．hardly C．mainly D．foolishly19．A.maybe B．mustbe

C．a(chǎn)re D．were20．A.received B．metwith C．met D．heards參考答案：1．A[國王或王后也出席這著名的比賽。them在這里指thefamousraces。]2．B[“贏得”這個(gè)金杯是每一個(gè)賽馬者的夢(mèng)想。win贏得，獲得。]3．C[大小報(bào)紙都對(duì)“比賽”進(jìn)行詳細(xì)報(bào)道。]4．D[能獲得金杯當(dāng)然是“幸運(yùn)”的。]5．B[金杯獲得者像大英雄一樣被人們談?wù)?。that在這里作代詞，指代前文的name。]6．A[從空后的“butcouldnotfindit”可知警察在全國“尋找”被盜的金杯。]7．C[就在那時(shí)，馬克·吐溫“到達(dá)”英國。]8．D[他受英國文學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)“邀請(qǐng)”，出席一個(gè)為他舉辦的宴會(huì)。]9．A[present在此作形容詞，意為“出席的”。]10．C[句意為：飯后文學(xué)協(xié)會(huì)主席站起來，提議為馬克·吐溫的健康干杯。proposeatoastto是固定搭配，意為“提議為……干杯”。]11．B[句意為：他從各個(gè)方面贊美了馬克·吐溫的才能。]12．A[句意為：馬克·吐溫講了下面的一番話作為答辭。inreply作為答復(fù)。]13．D[句意為：先生們，感謝你們的盛情款待。此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的完成。]14．C[句意為：盡管我十分懷疑你們的國民是否都像你們一樣，熱烈歡迎我的到來。]15．A[setfooton/in固定搭配，意為“到達(dá)”。]16．B[toone’sgreatsurprise固定搭配，意為“令某人非常吃驚的是”。]17．D[從下文可以看出，報(bào)紙上出現(xiàn)了兩個(gè)“標(biāo)題”，故用headings。]18．A[句意為：因?yàn)檫@兩個(gè)標(biāo)題離得這么近，這的確似乎是有人認(rèn)為我的到來與金杯的丟失有關(guān)。]19．D[此處講的是馬克·吐溫剛踏上英國國土所發(fā)生的事情，因此用一般過去時(shí)。]20．B[句意為：這位著名美國作家的詼諧演講引來一陣笑聲。meetwith意為“遇到；受到”。]三、閱讀理解22.Japaneseresearchersaregeneticallychangingmosquitoessothattheybecomecarriersofavaccine(疫苗)thatcouldvaccinatemillionsforfree.Theresearchershavealreadygeneticallychangedamosquitospeciessothatitssaliva(唾液)containsaproteinthatactsasavaccineagainstleishmaniasis(利什曼病）,adeadlydiseasethatleadstoterribleskinproblems.Theteamconfirmedthatmicebittenbythegenetically-engineeredmosquitodevelopedanantibodytothedisease,meaningtheyhadbuiltupimmunity(免疫力).“Youwouldbevaccinatedwithoutevennoticing.Youwouldn’tneedanydrugandyouwouldn’tneedtoshowupatafixedplaceformassvaccinations,”saidShigetoYoshida,theassociateprofessorwhohasledtheresearch.“Repeatedbiteswouldonlystrengthentheimmunity.”Similarlythemosquitoescouldbeusedtohelptreatmalaria(瘧疾),

perhapsadecadefromnow,saidthemalariaexpert.Nearlyonemillionpeopledieeachyearfrommalaria----mostofthemarechildren----mainlyinAfricaandAsia,accordingtotheWorldHealthOrganization.Nowaproblemisthatnoeffectivevaccineexists.“Thereisatreatmentthatworks,butitisbeyondthereachofpeoplewhoneedtoworryaboutfoodfortomorrow,”Yoshidasaid.However,Yoshidaexpectsthatthegenetically-engineeredmosquitowillfinallyhelpwipeoutthedeadlydiseaseinthedevelopingworld.“Technicallyspeaking,Ibelieveit’samatterof10yearsorso,butit’snotclearwhethersocietywouldacceptit,”hesaid.Anotherproblemisthatthegenetically-engineeredmosquitomaystillpickupandspreadtheinfectedbloodofapersonwhohasalreadycaughtmalaria.Yoshida’steamishopingitcansolvethisproblembydevelopingamosquitospeciesthatkillsthemalariavirusinsideitsownbody.7.Howhavescientiststurnedmosquitoesintocarriersofavaccine?A.Bychangingtheirgenes.

B.Bykillingthevirusintheirbodies.C.Bylettingthembitemice.

D.Byinjectingvaccinesintotheirbodies.8.WhichofthefollowingisNOTanadvantageofusingmosquitoesasvaccinecarriers?A.It’sfreeofcharge.

B.It’sconvenient.C.It’smoreeffective.

D.It’sunnoticeable.9.Whatcanweinferfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.Peoplewelcometheideaofusingmosquitoestotreatmalaria.B.Mosquitoescarryingvaccinesmaystillspreadmalaria.C.Itisnotlongbeforepeoplewillusemosquitoestogetridofmalaria.D.Amosquitocankillthemalariavirusinsideitsownbody.10.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto

.A.introduceapossiblesolutiontomalariaB.encouragepeopletousemosquitoestofightagainstdiseasesC.showthatJapanhasveryadvancedtechnologyD.callonpeopletohelppeoplesufferingfrommalariainAfricaandAsia參考答案：7.A

8.C

9.B

10.A【分析】本文是一篇說明文，文章主要介紹一種可能的瘧疾解決方案。【7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句Japaneseresearchersaregeneticallychangingmosquitoessothattheybecomecarriersofavaccine(疫苗)thatcouldvaccinatemillionsforfree.可知，科學(xué)家通過轉(zhuǎn)變他們的基因?qū)⑽米愚D(zhuǎn)化為疫苗的載體。故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中Nowaproblemisthatnoeffectivevaccineexists.可知，C項(xiàng)It’smoreeffective.

不是利用蚊子作為疫苗載體的優(yōu)勢(shì)。故答案為C。【9題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句Anotherproblemisthatthegenetically-engineeredmosquitomaystillpickupandspreadtheinfectedbloodofapersonwhohasalreadycaughtmalaria.可知，攜帶疫苗的蚊子可能仍然傳播瘧疾。故選B。【10題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Yoshida’steamishopingitcansolvethisproblembydevelopingamosquitospeciesthatkillsthemalariavirusinsideitsownbody.可知，這篇文章的主要目的是介紹一種可能的瘧疾解決方案。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】概括主旨的方法是：先看首尾或各段開頭再看全文找主題句，若無明顯主題句，就通過關(guān)鍵詞句來概括(如議論文中尋找表達(dá)作者觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度的詞句，記敘文尋找概括情節(jié)和中心的動(dòng)詞或反映人物特點(diǎn)的形容詞)。文中出現(xiàn)兩種或兩種以上的不同觀點(diǎn)時(shí)，務(wù)必牢記作者的觀點(diǎn)才是體現(xiàn)全文中心的。本題第4小題，根據(jù)最后一段最后一句Yoshida’steamishopingitcansolvethisproblembydevelopingamosquitospeciesthatkillsthemalariavirusinsideitsownbody.可知，這篇文章的主要目的是介紹一種可能的瘧疾解決方案。23.WhenImethim，Ihadalotofangerinsideme.I’velivedmywholelifeinSpanishHarlem，butinmyneighborhood，thereareshoot-upsallthetime.Iknowkidswhohavebeenshotorbeatenup.Ihavefriendswhoendedupinprison.Icouldhaveendedupthatway，too，butMr.Clarkwouldn’tletthathappen.

Mr.Clarkworkedlonghours，makingsureIdidmywork.Mygradesrose.Infact，thescoresofourwholeclassrose.Oneday，hetookourclasstoseeThePhantomoftheOpera，anditwasthefirsttimesomekidshadeverbeenoutofHarlem.Beforetheshow，hetreatedustodinneratarestaurantandtaughtusnottotalkwithourmouthsfull.Wedidnotwanttolethimdown.

Mr.ClarkwasselectedasDisney’s2000TeacheroftheYear.Hesai