上海華理大附中2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

上海華理大附中2021-2022學(xué)年高一英語上學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.WhenhefailedtobeatJohn,hefelthehad_____hisfriends.

A.lostface

B.lostfacewith

C.savedface

D.pulledaface參考答案：B略2.Thesamecolor1canhaveapositivemeaninginonecountry,______inanother,anegativemeaning.A.when

B.while

C.as

D.however參考答案：B3.Marywasbornin1752inarichfamilyin_____isnowthestateofVirginia.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：D4.Mike______theskateshoesassoonashesawthemintheshopwindow,andheboughtthematonce.A.gottiredof

B.wasgoodat

C.fellinlovewith

D.caughtsightof參考答案：B略5.Makefulluseofyourtime_____youcanachievewhatyoudesire.

A.so

B.or

C.but

D.and參考答案：D略6.Theprizewillgotothewriter_______storyshowsthemostimagination.A.who

B.whose C.that D.what參考答案：B7.Hehassometrouble______hisclassmates,buthehasnotrouble_______doinghislessons.A.with;with

B.in,in

C.with,in

D.in,with參考答案：C8._______missthetrain,hegotupveryearlythismorning.A.Inordertonot

B.Soastonot

C.Inordernotto

D.Soasnotto參考答案：C略9.________totheman’stimelycoming，the________boywassaved.A．Thanking；drownB．Thanks；drownedC．Thanked；drownsD．Thanks；drowning參考答案：D略10.Therearemanymagazinesinthereadingroom,____aredesignedforchildren..

A.someofthem

B.andsomeofwhich

C.someofwhich

D.someofthemagazines參考答案：C11.Thewoman________cryingwhenshesawtheterriblescene.A.burstout

B.putout

C.broughtout

D.threwout參考答案：A12.Thefactthatthiscompositionis______tobefinishedintwohoursisnolaughingmatter.Let’sgetdowntoitrightnow!A.ready B.due C.impossible D.available參考答案：B13.I________hopethatIcanhavetheopportunitytomeetthefamousscientistonbiochemistryagaininShanghai．（）A．frequently B．sincerely C．selflessly D．regularly參考答案：B考查副詞辨析．根據(jù)句意，我真誠地希望，sincerely真誠地，真心地．frequently頻繁地；selflessly無私地；regularly定期地，有規(guī)律地．故選B．14.Thisisthebook_______Iamlookingfor.A.one

B.it

C.that

D.theone參考答案：C15.Aftergraduation,he______inaschoolinthewestofChina.A.volunteeredtoteach

B.wasvolunteeredteaching

C.wasvolunteeredtoteach

D.volunteeredteaching參考答案：A16.Courageisoneofthe________ofagoodsoldier.A.success

B.interests

C.qualities

D.difficulties參考答案：C17.I’ll_____withmywritingtillthebellrings.A.carryout

B.carryon

C.carryoff

D.carryaway參考答案：B解析：本題考察動詞詞組。carryout:貫徹，執(zhí)行carryoff:帶去，搶走carryaway帶走，搬去carryon繼續(xù)下去18.Onlyafter

didpeopleknowitwasnotanaccident,butanattackofsomekind.A.thesecondtoweroftheWorldTradeCentrewashitB.didthesecondtoweroftheWorldTradeCentrefallC.wasthesecondtoweroftheWorldTradeCentrehitD.thesecondtoweroftheWorldTradeCentrewasfallen參考答案：A解析：only后的狀語從句不倒裝，主句倒裝，排除B、C項；fall不可用于被動語態(tài)。故選A。句意為：只有在世界貿(mào)易中心的第二座塔被撞上后，人們才知道這不是事故，而是某種襲擊。19.Iwasgiventhreebooksoncooking,thefirst____Ireallyenjoyed.

A.ofthat

B.ofwhich

C.that

D.which參考答案：B二、完型填空20.完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）請認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Oncewhentherewasafamine(饑荒),arichbakersentfortwentyofthepoorestchildreninthetown,andsaidtothem,''Inthisbasketthereisaloafforeachofyou.

36

it,andcomebacktomeevery

37

atthishourtillbettertimescome.''Thehungrychildren

38

eagerlyaroundthebasket,andquarreledforthebread,becauseeachwishedtohavethelargestloaf.Atlasttheywentawaywithouteven39

thegoodgentleman.ButGretchen,apoorly-dressedlittlegirl,didnot

40

orstrugglewiththerest,butremained

41

modestlyinthedistance.Whentheill-behavedchildrenhadleft,shetookthesmallestloaf,whichalonewasleftinthebasket,

42

thegentleman'shand,andwenthome.Thenextdaythechildrenwereas

43

asbefore,andpoor,shyGretchenreceivedaloafonlynearlyhalfthe

44

oftheoneshegotthefirstday.Whenshecamehome,hermothercutthebreadopen,manynew,shiningpiecesofsilverfelloutofit.Hermotherwasverymuch

45

,andsaid,''Takethemoneybacktothegood

gentlemanatonce,foritmusthavegotintotheloaf

46

.Bequick,Gretchen!Bequick!''

Butwhenthelittlegirlgavetherichmanhermother's

47

,hesaid,''No,no,mychild,itwasno

48

.Ihadthesilverpiecesputintothesmallestloafto

49

you.Alwaysbeascontented,peaceable,and

50

asyounoware.Gohomenow,andthemoneyisyourown.''36.A.Take B.Buy C.Order D.Smell

37.A.month B.week C.day D.year38.A.stood B.sat C.gathered D.looked

39.A.hearing B.thanking C.thinking D.looking

40.A.play B.laugh C.quarrel D.speak

41.A.crying B.standing C.quarreling D.singing

42.A.kissed B.took C.seized D.waved

43.A.hungry B.angry C.eager D.rude

44.A.size B.number C.length D.amount

45.A.surprised B.pleased C.terrified D.excited

46.A.byaccident B.byheart C.byhand D.byitself

47.A.letter B.apology C.money D.message

48.A.luck B.use C.good D.mistake

49.A.test B.reward

C.thank D.attract

50.A.careful B.grateful C.beautiful D.enthusiastic參考答案：21.Areyouamanoramouse?Whenpeopleaskthisquestiontheywanttoknow

11__youthinkyouarea

12_

personoracoward(懦夫).Butyouwillneverreallyknowtheanswertothisquestion

13__youaretestedinreallife.Somepeople

14_theyarebravebutwhentheycomefacetofacewithreal

15__,theyactlikecowards.Othersthinkofthemselvesascowards,butwhentheymeetdanger,theyactlike

16_

.Lennyhadalwaysthoughtofhimselfasa

17__

person.Hegotworriedbeforeexaminations.Heworriedabouthisjobandhealth.Allhewantedinlifewastobesafeandhealthy.

18_,onJanuary15th,2002,aplanecrashedintothePotomacRiverinWashington.Lennywenttotherivertoseewhatwashappening.Hesawawomaninthe

19__water.Lennydidnotfeelafraid.Hekeptvery

20_anddidaverydangerousthing.HejumpedintothePotomac,

21__tothewoman,andkeptherhead

22_

thewater.Seventy-eightpeoplediedthatday.ThankstoLenny,itwasnot

23__.Whenyouareinavery

24__situationandfeelafraid,thebodyautomaticallyproducesachemicalintheblood.Thechemicaliscalledadrenalin.

25__

adrenalininthebloodsystem,youactuallyfeelstrongerandstrongerandare

26__

tofightorrunaway.However,whenyouarelyterrified,thebodycanproducetoomuchadrenalin.Whenthis

27__,themusclesbecomeveryhardandyoufindyou

28__

atall.Youarethenparalyzed(使無能為力)withfear.Thisis

29__whenweareveryfrightened,wesometimessaywe’re“petrified”.ThiswordcomesfromtheGreekword“petros”,whichmeans“stone”.Weare

30__frightenedthatwebecomestonelike.11.A.how

B.neither

C.whether

D.either12.A.brave

B.real

C.hard

D.certain13.A.when

B.until

C.after

D.once14.A.realize

B.find

C.think

D.agree15.A.life

B.question

C.mouse

D.danger16.A.soldiers

B.mice

C.heroes

D.cowards17.A.useful

B.brave

C.nervous

D.terrible

18.A.So

B.Therefore

C.Then

D.Actually19.A.fresh

B.poisonous

C.warm

D.ice-cold20.A.nervous

B.calm

C.frightened

D.excited21.A.went

B.helped

C.spoke

D.swam22.A.in

B.under

C.above

D.from23.A.anaccident

B.amistake

C.seventy-eight

D.seventy-nine24.A.dangerous

B.comfortable

C.different

D.favorable25.A.With

B.Without

C.For

D.Like26.A.afraid

B.unable

C.ready

D.anxious27.A.gets

B.disappears

C.happens

D.goes28.A.needn’t

B.can’t

C.mustn’t

D.shouldn’t

29.A.where

B.how

C.because

D.why30.A.really

B.very

C.such

D.so參考答案：11-15AABBD16--20CABCD

21--25CCCDB

26--30DCDAA三、閱讀理解22.任務(wù)型閱讀（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）(一).請認(rèn)真閱讀下列短文，并根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容在文章后表格中的空格里填入恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。注意：每個空格所填單詞不能超過3個。

GoodStudyHabitsGoodstudentsalwayshavegoodstudyhabits.Thosegoodstudyhabitscanhelpyouachievehighgrades.Workhardtodevelopanystudyhabityouhaven’tgotyet.Itwon’tbeonlyanimportantpersonalachievementbutit’llalsobeagreatsatisfactionforyourparents.Herearesomehelpfulstudyhabits.Trynottodotoomuchstudyatatime.Ifyoutrytodotoomuchstudyatatime,you’llgettiredandyourstudywon’tbeveryeffective（有效的）.Spacetheworkyouhavetodoovershorterperiodsoftime.Takingshortbreakswillrestoreyourenergy.

Trytostudyatthesametimeeachday.Studyatthesametimeeachdayandestablisharoutine,justlikesleepingandeating.Whenascheduledstudytimecomesupduringtheday,you’llbementallypreparedtostudy.Setspecificgoals.Goalswillhelpyoustayfocusedandmonitoryourprogress.Youmustbeveryclearaboutwhatyouwanttoaccomplishduringyourstudytime.Reviewyournotesbeforebeginninganassignment.Reviewingyournotescanhelpyoumakesureyou’redoinganassignmentcorrectly.Besides,yournotesmayincludeinformationthatwillhelpyoucompleteanassignment.Tellyourfriendsnottocallyouduringyourstudytime.Ifyourfriendscallyouduringyourstudytime,youwillbeinterrupted.Soturnoffyourcellphonewhenyoustudy.Reviewyourschoolworkovertheweekend.ThiswillhelpyoubereadytogoonMondaymorningwhenanotherschoolweekbegins.From：

(71)_________:Goodstudyhabits(72)___________

BenefitsDivideyourworkintosmallpartsand(73)_____________.◆Helpingyoustayawayfrom(74)______.◆Makingyourstudy(75)______.◆Restoringyourenergy.Trytostudyatthesametimeeachday.◆Helpingyoumakestudyaregularpartofyourlife.◆(76)_________makementalpreparationsforyourstudy.(77)_________________.◆Helpingyoustayfocusedandmonitoryourprogress.◆Makingyouknow

whatyouwanttoachieveduringthestudytime.(78)_________________beforebeginninganassignment.Helpingyoudotheassignmentcorrectlyandcompleteit.Turnoffyourcellphonewhilestudying.Preventingyoufrom(79)_________________bythecallsfromyourfriends.Reviewyourschoolworkatweekends.Helpingyou(80)

goonMondaymorningofanewschoolweek.參考答案：71.Title

72.Habits/Goodstudyhabits

73.Takeshortbreaks

74.tiredness/beingtired/gettingtired

75.effective

76.Helpingyou/Makingyou

77.Setspecificgoals

78.reviewingyournotes

79.beinginterrupted/beingdisturbed

80.bereadyto略23.閱讀理解Normallyastudentmustattendacertainnumberofcoursesinordertograduate,andeachcoursewhichheattendsgiveshimacreditwhichhemaycounttowardsadegree.InmanyAmericanuniversitiesthetotalworkforadegreeconsistsofthirty-sixcourses,eachlastingforonesemester.Atypicalcourseconsistsofthreeclassesperweekforfifteenweeks;whileattendingauniversityastudentwillprobablyattendfourorfivecoursesduringeachsemester.Normallyastudentwouldexpecttotakefouryearsattendingtwosemesterseachyear.Itispossibletospreadtoperiodofworkforthedegreeoveralongerperiod.Itisalsopossibleforastudenttomovebetweenoneuniversityandanotherduringhisdegreecourse,thoughthisisnotinfactdoneasaregularpractice.Foreverycoursethathefollowsastudentisgivenagrade,whichisrecorded,andtherecordisavailableforthestudenttoshowtofutureemployers.Allthisimposesaconstantpressureandstressofwork,butinspiteofthissomestudentsstillfindtimeforgreatactivityinstudentaffairs.Electionstopositionsinstudentorganizationsarousemuchenthusiasm.Theeffectiveworkofmaintainingdisciplineisusuallyperformedbystudentswhoadvisetheacademicauthorities.Anystudentwhoisthoughttohavebrokentherules,forexample,bycheatinghastoappearbeforeastudentcourt.Withtheenormousnumbersofstudents,theoperationofthesystemdoesinvolveacertainamountofactiv