2022-2023學(xué)年河北省唐山市玉田鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析

2022-2023學(xué)年河北省唐山市玉田鎮(zhèn)中學(xué)高一英語月考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Howshallwecelebrate_____successofourexperiment?Weshouldenjoy______deliciouslunchtogether.A.不填；不填

B.不填；a

C.the;不填

D.the;a參考答案：D2.Fewpleasurescanequal_____ofacooldrinkonahotday.A.some

B.anyC.that

D.those參考答案：D3.Hengshuiwillsoontakeonanewlookasmanyroadsandstreets_____widenedorrebuilt.A.hadbeen

B.havebeing

C.arebeing

D.werebeing參考答案：C4.IsentmyAmericane-palane-maillastweek，andhereplied

，whichIhadn’texpected．A．innotime

B．a(chǎn)tonetime

C．a(chǎn)tatime

D．insometime參考答案：A5.Adambehaved_________hehadneverheardsuchathingbefore.A.incase

B.asif

C.while

D.though參考答案：B6.Thecountrylifehewasusedto______greatlysince1992.A.change B.changing

C.haschanged D.hadchanged參考答案：C略7.Abridge_____________inthedistanceanditsconstruction_____________inayear.A.isbeingbuilt;willbefinished

B.isbuilt;hasbeenfinishedC.hasbeenbuilt;isbeingfinished

D.isbeingbuilt;isfinished參考答案：A略8.ShereallyimpressedmealotforIhadneverheard______voice.A.themorebeautiful

B.amostbeautiful

C.

amuchbeautiful

D.amorebeautiful參考答案：D9.---Daddy,whichofthesesmarthatsdoyoulikebestinthehatshop?---______.Theyarebothexpensiveandlesswarm-keeping.A.Either B.Nothing C.Neither D.None參考答案：D10.Hedoesn’tknow_____________tostayornot.A.whether B.if C.either

D.ifhewill參考答案：A11.Hepromised_____backinafewminutes.

A.toring B.ringing C.rang D.toberinging參考答案：A12.Notonly______thebook,butherememberedwhathehadread.A.hehadread

B.didheread

C.heread

D.washereading參考答案：B13.WewereenjoyingwatchingthefootballmatchonTV

theelectricitywentout.A.then B.as C.while D.when參考答案：D25.Asitreported,itis100years

TsinghuaUniversitywasfounded.

A.since

B.before

C.after

D.when參考答案：A略15.Nowadaysschoolbussafetyhasdrawnmuchattentionnationwideforchildren’ssafetyis_______worriesparentsmost.

A.why

B.which

C.that

D.what

參考答案：D16.Whenwewereyoung,wewouldliketogotothecircustowatch__________pullingrabbitsoutofhats.A.executive B.foreman C.stevedore D.conjuror參考答案：D17.Lastweekonlytwomencametolookatthehouse,________wantedtobuyit.A.neitherofwhom

B.neitherofthem

C.bothofthem

D.bothofwho參考答案：A18.

Itwasforthisreason______herunclemovedoutofNewYorkandsettleddowninasmallvillage.A.which

B.why

C.that

D.how參考答案：C19.Oncenewdifficulties_____inournewjob,weshouldlearntouseourbrainstosolvethem.A.rise

B.cause

C.arise

D.raise

參考答案：C二、完型填空20.閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。WhenIwasinmysecondyearofseniorhighschool,agirlcalledJeanieinmyclassmadeabignameforherself.Shehadsuccessfully

31

theinterviewsforafamouswomen’suniversityintheUSA.Onhearingthenews,ItoldthegirlthatI

32

herverymuch.Then,she

33

atmeandsaidthewordsIwillnever

34

.“Youcanalsodoit!Ifyouhave

35

,yourealizethem.Yousee,

36

action,dreamsarestilldreams.

ifyou

37

,thedreamscometrue.”Herwordsgavemesomuch

38

.Sheencouragedmetotakeactiontoachievemydreams.Fromthenon,Ispentalotoftime

39

anarticleforcompetitions.Itwasareally

40

forme,notonlyformywritingbutalsoa

41

ofmycourage.Afterseveraldays’hardwork,Ifinishedit.

42

Ilackedself-confidence,Istillhandeditin.Iknewitwastheonly

43

thatmaymakemydreamscometrue.

Butdayinanddayout,I

44

waitingandwaiting,yetIheardnothing.Iwasvery

45

then.Oneday,however,aclassmateofmine

46

toanEnglishnewspaperandsaid

47

,“Mary,your

48

isinthenewspaper!Isthatyourarticle?”Myheartbeat

heavily.Withshockandjoy,I

49

thenewspaper.ThethingIthoughtwas

50

hadreallyhappened.

31.Abegun

Bgiven

Cattended

Dpassed

32.Aloved

Badmired

Ccongratulated

Dthanked

33.Asmiled

Baimed

Claughed

Dshouted

34.Adoubt

Bunderstand

Cforget

Daccept

35.Adesigns

Bdemands

Cactions

Ddreams

36.Ainto

Bby

Cwithout

Dwith

37.Atry

Blike

Cwork

Dlive

38.Apain

Binspiration

Csurprise

Dadvice

39.Aseeking

Breciting

Creading

Dpreparing

40.Ashock

Bturn

Cchallenge

Dsuccess

41.Atest

Brisk

Cpart

Dreward

42.AEversince

BNowthat

CAsthough

DEventhough

43.Away

Bsuggestion

Cquestion

Dpurpose

44.Ahated

Bkept

Cmeant

Dremembered

45.Aworried

Bsurprised

Cdisappointed

Dashamed

46.Awrote

Bexplained

Creturned

Dpointed

47.Aproudly

Bhopeless

Cexcitedly

Dangrily

48.Aname

Bwriting

Creport

Ddiary

49.Apickedout

Bpickedup

Cmadeout

Dmadeup

50.Aincorrect

Bimpossible

Cinteresting

Dspecial參考答案：31-35.DBACD

36-40.CABDC

41-45.ADABC

46-50.DCABB21.Werethebirdsoutontheiceducksorgeese？Cruz，Il，andAnthony，10，couldn'tagree.Tofindout,ona(n)41Januaryevening，thetwofriendstookariskontothefrozenpondneartheirhomesinFrankfort，Illinoistogetabetter42.Fintheythrewarockontotheicetotestit，CruztoldNBC5."Thenwe43onit"Finally，44thattheicewouldholdtheirweight，Anthonytookafewsteps，then..Hefellthroughtheseeminglyfrozensurface."Therewasnosound，nocrack，Ijustfellthrough45，"recalledAnthony.Seeingthisandrealizingtimemeanslife，Cruz46tohelp.Butoutofhis47，thepondswallowedhimtoo.Luckily，Cruz48tolifthimselfoutofthecoldwaterandontoasafersection.Hethen49workedhiswaytowardAntony.Buttheicedidn't50hisweight，andhefenin51.Thistime，hecouldn'tgetout.Theboyswereuptotheir52incoldwaterandquicklylosingfeelingintheirlimbs.Therewasa53chanceofsavingthemselves.Cruzwassurehewasgoingtodie.Anthony’s

sisterhadseentheboysfallthroughtheice，andshe54forhelp.John，aneighbor55nearbytothegrocerystore，heardher.Heparkedatonce.Seeingtheboys，he56hisshoesandranintotheicywater，cuttinghisway57theicewithhisfreefist.JohnmadehiswaytoCruzandAnthonyandpulledthembacktoland.58，theyweretakentothehospital，andthefive-minutestayinthewaterhadloweredtheirbodytemperature59nearlytendegrees.Theboyshavenowfullyrecovered，60stillalittlefrightenedfromtheaccident.Impressedbythefearlessneighbor，Cruzsays，“couldhavediedwithoutJohn.Heismysuperhero.”41.A.clear B.icy C.cloudy D.rainy42.A.view B.sight C.look D.scene43.A.lay B.rode C.drove D.stepped44.A.informed B.convinced C.reminded D.warned45.A.anyhow B.someway C.somewhat D.anytime46.A.called B.cried C.struggled D.rushed47.A.doubt B.mind C.expectation D.confusion48.A.tried B.offered C.determined D.managed49.A.carefully B.eagerly C.hurriedly D.anxiously50.A.lift B.hold C.pull D.balance51.A.more B.too C.again D.then52.A.heads B.necks C.eyes D.noses53.A.great B.high C.slim D.fair54.A.watchedout B.reachedout C.calledout D.brokeout55.A.walking B.running C.jogging D.driving56.A.kickedoff B.leftoff C.gaveoff D.putoff57.A.through B.across C.above D.over58.A.Firmly B.Immediately C.Slowly D.Quietly59.A.to B.at C.by D.below60.A.and B.though C.for D.so參考答案：41.B

42.C

43.D

44.B

45.A

46.D

47.C

48.D

49.A

50.B

51.C

52.B

53.C

54.C

55.D

56.A

57.A

58.B

59.C

60.B本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述的是在一個(gè)冰冷的晚上，兩個(gè)朋友冒險(xiǎn)去冰凍的池塘，結(jié)果掉了進(jìn)去。安東尼的妹妹大喊救命，很幸運(yùn)，最后被一名去雜貨店的鄰居救上來?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：為了弄清楚，在1月冰冷的晚上，這兩個(gè)朋友冒險(xiǎn)到法蘭克福附近的家園，伊利諾斯州，冰凍的池塘好好看一看。A.clear清晰的；B.icy冰冷的；C.cloudy多云的；D.rainy多雨的。根據(jù)后半句的thefrozenpond，可知是“冰冷的”晚上。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：為了弄清楚，在1月冰冷的晚上，這兩個(gè)朋友冒險(xiǎn)到法蘭克福附近的家園，伊利諾斯州，冰凍的池塘好好看一看。A.view觀察，視野；B.sight視力，景象；C.look看，樣子；D.scene場面，情景。根據(jù)第一段第一句Werethebirdsoutontheiceducksorgeese？可知是為了更好地看一看。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞。句意：Finthey扔一塊石頭到冰上來測試它，克魯斯告訴NBC5。“然后我們就踩上去了?！盇.lay平放，躺臥；B.rode騎；C.drove駕駛；D.stepped踏，行走。根據(jù)常識，先把一塊石頭扔到冰上，再用腳踏上去。故選D?！?4題詳解】考查動詞。句意：最后，確信冰會支撐柱自己的體重，安東尼走了幾步。A.informed告知；B.convinced使確信；C.reminded提醒；D.warned警告。根據(jù)theicewouldholdtheirweight可知，前面把石頭扔到冰上，再把腳踏上去，都是為了確信冰面能支撐自己的身體。故選B。【45題詳解】考查副詞。句意：沒有聲音，沒有裂縫，不管怎樣我只是掉了進(jìn)去。A.anyhow無論如何，不管怎樣，總之；B.someway以某種方式；C.somewhat有點(diǎn)，稍微；D.anytime任何時(shí)間。根據(jù)上句Hefellthroughtheseeminglyfrozensurface.可知，不管怎樣他掉了進(jìn)去。故選A。【46題詳解】考查動詞。句意：看到并意識到時(shí)間就是生命，克魯茲匆忙過來幫忙。A.called叫喊，打電話；B.cried哭；C.struggled掙扎；D.rushed急忙?？吹皆诒纤さ?，自然會去幫忙。故選D。【47題詳解】考查名詞。句意：但出乎他的意料，他也掉到水里。A.doubt懷疑；B.mind理智，精神；C.expectation期待，預(yù)期；D.confusion混亂，困惑。此處but表示轉(zhuǎn)折，outofexpectation“意料之外”。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查動詞。句意：幸運(yùn)的是，克魯茲設(shè)法使自己從冷水里出來，來到一個(gè)安全的區(qū)域。A.tried嘗試；B.offered提供；C.determined決定，斷定；D.managed管理，經(jīng)營。固定搭配：managetodosth.“設(shè)法做某事”。故選D。【49題詳解】考查副詞。句意：然后他小心翼翼地朝前走去。A.carefully細(xì)心地；B.eagerly急切地，渴望地；C.hurriedly匆忙地；D.anxiously焦慮地。怕再次落到水里所以在冰上要小心翼翼地走。故選A?！?0題詳解】考查動詞。句意：但是冰沒有支撐住他的體重，他再次落進(jìn)水里。A.lift舉起；B.hold持有，擁有；C.pull拉；D.balance使平衡。他再次落進(jìn)水里說明冰面沒能支撐柱他的身體。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查副詞。句意：但是冰沒有支撐住他的體重，他再次落進(jìn)水里。A.more更多；B.too太；C.again又；D.then然后。前面曾經(jīng)掉到水里一次，所以這是“又”一次掉到水里。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查名詞。句意：孩子們在冷水中淹到脖子，很快四肢失去了知覺。A.heads頭；B.necks脖子；C.eyes眼睛；D.noses鼻子。根據(jù)quicklylosingfeelingintheirlimbs.可知水淹沒了四肢，到了脖子那里。故選B?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞。句意：他們沒有自救的希望。A.great偉大的；B.high高的；C.slim無價(jià)值的，苗條的；D.fair公平的。根據(jù)下句Cruzwassurehewasgoingtodie.可知，沒有自救的希望。此處slim“無價(jià)值的”，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：安東尼的妹妹看見男孩掉進(jìn)冰下，她喊救命。A.watchedout小心，提防；B.reachedout伸出；C.calledout喊出；D.brokeout爆發(fā)?？吹接腥说舻奖驴隙ㄒ蠛暗?。故選C?！?5題詳解】考查動詞。句意：約翰，一個(gè)開車去附近雜貨店的鄰居聽到她的呼救。A.walking散步；B.running跑；C.jogging慢跑；D.driving駕駛。根據(jù)下文Heparkedatonce.可知，這個(gè)鄰居是開車去的雜貨店。故選D。【56題詳解】考查動詞短語。句意：看到孩子們，他踢掉鞋子，跑進(jìn)冰冷的水里，他用自由的拳頭在冰面上鑿出一條路來。A.kickedoff踢走；B.leftoff

停止，離任；C.gaveoff發(fā)出，放出；D.putoff拖延，推遲。去水里救人，自然要把鞋脫掉。故選A。【57題詳解】考查介詞。句意：句意：看到孩子們，他踢掉鞋子，跑進(jìn)冰冷的水里，他用自由的拳頭在冰面上鑿出一條路來。A.through穿過，從一端到另一端；B.across從------的一邊到另一邊；C.above超過，在------上面；D.over在------上方。故選A?！?8題詳解】考查副詞。句意：約翰找到克魯茲和安東尼，把他們拖回了陸地。他們立即被送往醫(yī)院，在水里呆了五分鐘他們的體溫下降了近十度。A.Firmly堅(jiān)定地；B.Immediately立刻，馬上；C.Slowly慢慢地；D.Quietly安靜地。從水里把人救出，自然要立刻送往醫(yī)院。故選B?！?9題詳解】考查介詞。句意：句意：約翰找到克魯茲和安東尼，把他們拖回了陸地。他們立即被送往醫(yī)院，在水里呆了五分鐘他們的體溫下降了近十度。此處指被送往醫(yī)院。故選C。60題詳解】考查讓步狀語從句。句意：男孩們現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)完全恢復(fù)，盡管還是有點(diǎn)來自事故的害怕。此處是though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句。故選B。三、閱讀理解22.Bodylanguageisaverypowerfultoolofcommunication,notonlybetweenpeoplebutintheanimalworldaswell.

Inmanyinstances,weproduceidioms(慣用語，習(xí)語)whichareallunderstandablebyborrowingexamplesfromanimalcommunication.

Forexample,weknowthatafrightenedcatwillarch(拱起)itsbackhighinrigidcurve(拱形).Fromthisstarting-pointwemightheartheexpression,“Hegetsmybackup!”meaning“Hemakesmeangry.”

Inthesamemanner,weknowthatmanyanimals,ifchallengedbyattackers,willnotturnandrunawaybecausethiswillencouragetheattackertoattackthemmoreforcefully.Instead,theywillmovebackwardsslowlytogetoutofharm'sway,alwaysstillfacingtheirattacker．Wecallthisaction“backingoff”anditcanbeusedjustaswellwithhumansaswithanimals.

Inthecaseofhumans,however,theback-offmaynotbephysicalbutoral,asinusingakindertoneofvoiceandgentlerwordsinsteadoffightingagainsttheattackers.59.Whenacatarchesitsbackhighinarigidcurve,itshowsthatitis________.

A.angry

B.pleased

C.frightened

D.defeated60.Theunderlinedexpression“backingoff“means_________.

A.escapingfromattackers.

B.gettingawayslowly.

C.makingtheattackerfrightened.

D.avoidingtheattackersimmediately.61.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothetext?

A.Tolearnknowledge,humansmustlearnfromanimals.

B.Bothhumansandanimalshavebodylanguages.

C.Bothhumansandanimalshavewaysofescapingfromdanger.

D.“Backingoff“meanskeepingawayfromyourenemies.62.Whatmostprobablycanwegetfromanimals’bodylanguage?

A.Grammar

B.Idioms

C.Vocabulary

D.Communication

參考答案：59-62CBAB略23.Theideaofhavingacar,aplane,adrone(無人飛機(jī))parkedoutsideyourhomemaynotbeasunlikelyasitseems.Wearegoingtohavepersonalairvehiclesthatarebothcarsandplanes.Atleastthat’sMissyCummings’svisionofthefuture.It’sbasicallytheintersection(交叉)ofadronewitharoboticcar,soyourplaneisalsoyourcar,butthequickdevelopmentoftechnologyisthatyouareactuallydrivingneither.Droneshaveanegativeimageinthemedia,saysCummings,becausetheyarebasicallyseenasspycameras.Butmostpeopledon’trealizethatwhentheyareonaplanetheyareeffectivelytravellingonadrone.Thefly-by-wiretechnologythatexistsonallAirbusesandmanyBoeingcraftsistheexactlysametechnologythatexistsondrones.Thereasonwhydronesaretheanswertothefutureisthatweareterribledrivers.Humanshaveahalf-secondlag(延遲)inalmostanyquickresponsethattheyneedtohave.Evenahalf-seconddelaycanmeanthedifferencebetweenlifeanddeath,andcomputersandautomated(自動化的)systemsdon’thavethat.So,ourtransportationnetworkofthefuture,bothonthegroundandintheair,willactuallybesaferwhenweturnitovertocomputers.Therereallyaren’tanytechnologicaldifficultiestothisidea.Thebiggestdifficultieswehavearepsychologicalandcultural,intermsofgivingupthecar,butnonewtechneedstobedevelopedtohaveyourownpersonalflyingcar.Whatwehavetodoisimproveproductionandreducemanufacturingcosts.Peopleshouldbeexcitedaboutthis:itpromisesmuchintermsofsafertravel,andpeopleinpartsoftheworldwheretheroadandairnetworksarepoorwillbeabletogetthegoodsandservices.31.Mostpeopledon’tknowthat_______.A.weneedn’tdriveaflyingcarB.dronesareactuallyspycamerasC.planesaremuchsaferthanflyingcarsD.Thetechnologyondronesisusedonplanes32.Accordingtotheauthor,whatmakesdronesthebestchoiceinthefuture?A.Theirlowcosts.B.Theirhighspeed.C.Theirquickresponse.D.Theirmoderncomforts.33.Theunderlinedword“that”inParagraph4refersto_______.A.thetruthB.thedifferenceC.quickresponseD.ahalf-seconddelay34.Whatwillmostprobablypreventthepopularityofflyingcarsinthefuture?A.Theirbeingexpensive.B.Lackingadvancedtechnology.C.People’snotacceptingtheidea.D.People’sf