2022年湖南省永州市都塘中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析

2022年湖南省永州市都塘中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)測(cè)試題含解析一、選擇題1.Whilehewasinvestigatingwaystoimprovethetelescope,Newtonmade______discoverwhichcompletelychanged______man’sunderstandingofcolour.A.a…不填

B.a…the

C.不填…the

D.the…a參考答案：A2.TomspeaksEnglishwithanaccent;it'sdifficulttofigureout____heistalkingabout．

A．that

B．what

C．how

D．when參考答案：B略3.A______smallnumberoffemalegraduatescangetemployedwhentheygo

job-hunting,comparedwithmaleones.

A.roughly B.respectively C.ly D.gradually參考答案：C4.Generallyspeaking,when_______accordingtothedirections,themedicinehasnosideeffect.A.taken

B.taking

C.totake

D.tobetaken參考答案：A5.Shehadnoideahowit_____thatherhusbandmetwiththesametroubleagain.

A.cameabout

B.cameacross

C.cameout

D.cameup

參考答案：A略6.Inordertogetstartedinthiscareer,I’mwillingtoacceptanyposition________Icanshowmyabilities.A.where

B.which

C.when

D.that參考答案：A7.Hestoodatthewindow,thinkingwherehehiscameralast.A.saw B.hasseen C.hadseen D.wouldsee參考答案：A考查時(shí)態(tài)。語(yǔ)意:他站在窗子跟前,想著他上一次是在哪兒見(jiàn)到他的相機(jī)的。根據(jù)句中的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last可判斷出應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。8._____theHopeProjectwascarriedoutinthispoorarea,studentsherehadnoaccesstoeducation.

A．Once

B．As

C．Before

D．After參考答案：C9.---Wedidn’tfindTom

thelecture．---Noonehadtoldhimabout

alecturethefollowingday.A．toattend；theretobe

B．a(chǎn)ttending；therebeingC．a(chǎn)ttended：therebe

D．a(chǎn)ttend；therewas參考答案：B10.Mychest____whenImakeadeepbreath,doctor.A.harms

B.wounds

C.hurts

D.injures參考答案：C略11.Thisgroupofdesigners

aplanfortheprojectofthecompany．A.drewup

B.sentup

C.setup

D.turnedup參考答案：A略12.Thisyear,theChineseloversofliteratureareespeciallyexcitedwiththeNobelLiteraturePrize,forthefirsttime,_______byaChinesecitizen,MoYan.A.towin B.won C.winning

D.havingwon參考答案：B13.Thepoorlittleboylongedforaprettytoytrain,______hisfathercouldneverafford.

A.that

B.theone

C.one

D.it.參考答案：14.Thistaskis_____difficultforus.Weneed______people.Amuchtoo;anotherthree

Btoomuch;otherthreeCmuchtoo;morethree

Dtoomuch;threemore參考答案：A15.WhenHelensawhistutornod_____toher,shefeltgreatly______andwasconvincedthatshewouldbe__________shehadbeendreamingof.A.encouragingly;encouraging;asasuccessfulpersonasB.astonishingly;encouraged;assuccessfulapersonasC.encouragingly;encouraged;assuccessfulapersonasD.astonishingly;encouraging;asasuccessfulpersonas參考答案：C16.—Whydoeshewalklikethat?Itseemsthathehasgreatdifficultyinwalking.

—Becausehegot____inanaccidentthreeyearsago.A.damaged

B.wounded

C.injured D.destroyed參考答案：C二、新的題型17.Whenitcomestotheendofdaylightsavingstime(DST),tryingtorememberhowresetthetimeonthemicrowavemightbetheleastofourworries.Accordingtoareview,aone-hourshiftinyoursleepcyclecanaffectyouforuptoaweek.Peoplearemorelikelytohavetroublefallingasleep,wakeupmorefrequentlythroughoutthenightandwakeupearlierthannormalforuptosevendaysafterdaylightsavingstimestarts.___16___Here’showtobattletheeffectsofDST.●DimthelightsandyourdeviceLightcaninhibittheproductionofmelatonin,anaturalhormonethatisassociatedwithsleeponset.Whenwestareatthescreenofaphoneortelevision,orevenreadnexttotoobrightalight,___17___Trydimmingthelightsandturningoffyourdeviceatleastthirtyminutesbeforebed.●Turndownthethermostat(恒溫器)Whenwesleep,ourbodytemperaturedrops,reachingourlowestlevelataround5a.m.Iftheairinourbedroomistoowarm,___18___TheNationalSleepFoundationsaystheidealsleepingtemperatureisaround18degreesCelsius.Experimentwithwhattemperaturerangeisbestforyou.●___19___Accordingtoresearchers,there’snobadtimetoexercisewhenitcomestoimprovingyoursleep.Aslongasyoufitinphysicalexerciseand,mostimportantly,stayconsistentwithit,youarelesslikelytohavesleepproblems.Ontheflipside,thereisagoodandabadtimeforfood.___20___Additionally,it’sbesttoavoidspicy(辛辣的)foodsandcaffeinebeforebedtime.A.Exerciseoftenandeatearly.B.Developabedtimeroutine.C.Butthatdoesn’thavetobeyou!D.hatcaninterferewithournaturalsleepcycle.E.weessentiallyforceourbodyintostayingawake.F.Eatingtoolateinthedayisamaincauseofrestlessness.G.itonlytakesfiveminutestoputthetemperaturedown.參考答案：16.C

17.E

18.D

19.A

20.F文章主要講述了當(dāng)夏令時(shí)結(jié)束時(shí)，影響了很多人的睡眠周期，給人們帶來(lái)睡眠的困擾。本文介紹了幾點(diǎn)對(duì)付夏令時(shí)結(jié)束的影響。16.根據(jù)后句Here’showtobattletheeffectsofDST.可知，有對(duì)付夏令時(shí)結(jié)束的方法，故其困擾的不一定是你。故選C。17.根據(jù)后句Trydimmingthelightsandturningoffyourdeviceatleastthirtyminutesbeforebed.可知，我們基本上是強(qiáng)迫我們的身體清醒。故選E。18.根據(jù)前句Iftheairinourbedroomistoowarm可知，這里用帽子來(lái)干擾我們的自然睡眠周期。故選D。19.根據(jù)下文Accordingtoresearchers,there’snobadtimetoexercisewhenitcomestoimprovingyoursleep.Aslongasyoufitinphysicalexerciseand,mostimportantly,stayconsistentwithit,youarelesslikelytohavesleepproblems.Ontheflipside,thereisagoodandabadtimeforfood.可知，這里小標(biāo)題應(yīng)當(dāng)涉及鍛煉和飲食兩方面。故選A。20.根據(jù)前一句Ontheflipside,thereisagoodandabadtimeforfood.可知，吃得太晚是不安的主要原因。故選F。【名師點(diǎn)睛】該類題型要求從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中（均為完整的句子）選出五個(gè)能填入文章空處的最佳選項(xiàng)，主要考查考生對(duì)文章的整體內(nèi)容和結(jié)構(gòu)以及上下文邏輯意義的理解和掌握。分析篇章結(jié)構(gòu)，把握全篇文脈是解題的關(guān)鍵。該題型給出的選項(xiàng)中我們可以發(fā)現(xiàn)一些特點(diǎn)：該題型選項(xiàng)大致可分為主旨概括句（文章整體內(nèi)容）、過(guò)渡性句子（文章結(jié)構(gòu)）和注釋性句子（上下文邏輯意義）三類。三、閱讀理解18.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白出的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)多余選項(xiàng)Whatisyourfavouritecolour?Doyoulikeyellow,orange,red?

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.Doyouprefergreysandblues?Thenyouareprobablyquiet,shy,andyouwouldratherfollowthanlead.Youtendtobepessimist.Atleast,thisiswhatpsychologiststellus,andtheyshouldknow,becausetheyhavebeenseriouslystudyingthemeaningofcolourpreference,aswellastheeffectthatcolourshaveonhumanbeings.

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.Ifyouhappentolovebrown,youdidso,assoonasyouopenedyoureyes,oratleastassoonasyoucouldseeclearly.

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.Ayellowroommakesmostpeoplefeelmorecheerfulandmorerelaxedthanadarkgreenone;andareddressbringswarmthandcheertothesaddestwinterday.

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.AblackbridgeovertheThamesRiver,nearLondon,usedtobethesceneofmoresuicides(自殺)thananyotherbridgeinthearea—untilitwasrepaintedgreen.Thenumberofsuicideattemptsimmediatelyfellsharply.Perhapsitwouldhavefall