2022年湖南省懷化市雙溪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析

2022年湖南省懷化市雙溪中學(xué)高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.Whenwegottothetopofthemountain,wewere_____tired,sowestoppedtohavearest.A.notintheleast

B.notabit

C.notatall

D.notalittle參考答案：D2.___drewhisattentionwasherkindnessnotherappearance.

A.What

B.That

C.Which

D.Who參考答案：A3._____hispositionasmayortogivejobstohisfriends，Williamsisnowunderinvestigation．A．Abused

B．Toabuse

C．Havingabused

D．Tohaveabused參考答案：C略4.-WouldyoumindbeingchargedforWechat,Mary?

-Certainly.I______WechatifIhadtopaynow.

A.willdrop

B.woulddrop

C.willhavedropped

D.wouldhavedropped參考答案：B5.Theworld'seconomicdevelopmentisnotawin-losegamebutoneinwhichall________bewinners.A.can

B.shall

C.must

D.would參考答案：A6.Itissaidthatsandstormswillbecomemore________asaresultofglobalwarming.A.frequent

B.normal

C.formal

D.rare參考答案：A7.Thebald(光禿的)eagleisthenationalbirdofUSA,

symbolizesstrengthandalertness(機(jī)敏).A.what B.which C.who D.that參考答案：B8.

Lifeislikealingrace

wecompetewithotherstogobeyondourselves.

A.why

B.what

C.that

D.where

參考答案：

D。

解析：where引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，并且在定語(yǔ)從句中做狀語(yǔ)。

9.Thepen_______shewriteslettersisbroken.Awhich

Bthat

Cwithwhich

Dbywhich參考答案：C10.Scientistswerecastdownwhen_________newscamethatDollythesheep,whosebirthhadbeenconsidered_________scientificbreakthrough,diedyoung.A.the;a B.the;the C./;a D./;the參考答案：C略11.Weofferedhimourcongratulation____hispassingtheentranceexam.Aon

Bfor

Cwith

Dat參考答案：A12.Ifyouputastoneinthewayofanant,itwillgoaround,over,underorontop,withoutstopping,untilitfindsawaytoget______itneedstobe.A.what

B.how

C.which

D.where參考答案：D【考查方向】考查賓語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：如果你將一塊石頭擋住一只螞蟻的去路，它就會(huì)繞過(guò)去，越過(guò)，從下面或者從頂部過(guò)去，不會(huì)停下來(lái)，直到它發(fā)現(xiàn)一條能到達(dá)它需要的地方的路?？蘸蟮馁e語(yǔ)從句中缺少表語(yǔ)，根據(jù)前文是擋路螞蟻的去路，應(yīng)是“where”。故選D。13.Istoppedthecar____ashortbreakasIwasfeelingtired.

A.take B.taking C.totake D.taken參考答案：C考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意：我停下車(chē)來(lái)休息一會(huì)兒，因?yàn)槲腋杏X(jué)累了。此處動(dòng)詞不定式表目的，故選C。解析原創(chuàng)：14.Ihavemadeupmymindtoachievemygoal.Ifailagain,Iwillhaveatry.A.Evenif B.Incase C.Asif D.Nowthat參考答案：A考查狀語(yǔ)從句。句意:我已經(jīng)下定決心要達(dá)成我的目標(biāo)。即使我再次失敗了,我也會(huì)試試看的。evenif"即使"引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。15.TyphoonHatobroughtpowerfulwindsandfloodingtotheregionofsoutheastChinaandseveraldeaths

onthestorminAugust,2017.A.wereblamed

B.wouldbeblamedC.hadbeenblamed

D.havebeenblamed參考答案：A考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：2017年8月臺(tái)風(fēng)“天鴿‘給中國(guó)東南部地區(qū)帶來(lái)強(qiáng)風(fēng)和洪水，暴風(fēng)雨導(dǎo)致幾人死亡。根據(jù)句中明顯的過(guò)去的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)August,2017，可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故選A。16.----You’retrembling.What’shappened?----I______outsideinthecoldforoveranhourwaitingforabus.A.wasstanding

B.havebeenstanding

C.stood

D.willstand參考答案：A二、新的題型17.（共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不多于3個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Julieenjoyedreadingwhenyoung.Shegrewupin

61

keymiddleschoolinhercity,

62

herparentsbothtaughtChinese.Thatmeantshewassurroundedbyeitherteacherswhowerebusyteachingorstudentswho

63

(devote)totheirstudies.Soshedevelopedherloveof

64

.Herinterest

65

readingalsobenefitedfromthefactthat

66

parentsonlyletherwatchhalfanhourofTVaday.Shelearnedtousehermindandimaginationtoentertain

67

.It’snotreally

68

(surprise)thatreadingbecamehervocation.Whennotreadingsheenjoyedwatchingfilms,walkingandrelaxingwithherfriends.Readingbroughthermuch

69

(please)andsheneverwantedtostoplearning.Notonlydidreadingenrichherknowledge

70

itimprovedherlearningscores.參考答案：61.a

62.where

63.weredevoted

64.reading

65.in66.her

67.herself

68.surprising

69.pleasure

70.but(also)三、閱讀理解18.Ihavehadallkindsofinterestingneighborssincetheearlydaysofmylife.WhenIwasababyIwouldstandinmywoodencrib(嬰兒床)andwatchtheworldgobythroughthewindow.Someneighborswatchedmewatchingtheworldgobywithbybig,wonderingeyesandfoundmeveryinteresting.Theyusedtocallme“thebeautyatthewindow”.TheearlyneighborsIcouldrememberwerefromthesecondhouseIlivedin.PeterandPaulweretwins.Wewenttoplayschooltogetheralthoughtheywereayearolderthanme.IwellremembertheAlsatiantheyhadwhichranintomewhenIwasinvitedtotheirfifthbirthdayparty.Needlesstosay,Iwaswell-knownformyloudscreamsaftertheparty.Buttheysaidthepetwasscaredofmyscreamsanddidn’tappearuntilthepartywasover.PeterandPaulwerethefirstboyswhoencouragedmetoclimbthegate.Icouldnevertellthedifferencebetweenboyandgirlbehaviors—IjustdidwhatIthoughtwasfun.NotonlydidIhaveagreattimeperformingthatfirstclimb,Ialsogotmyskirtsdirty,andwascriticizedbymymother.TheJapaneseneighborsIhadlivinginthissamehouseweremyfavorite,astheyintroducedmetosea-saltbakedshrimps(烤蝦)whichweresocrispthatyoucouldeattheshrimptotally.Theygavemesomeseaweedformybirthday.Thankfully,noothermemberinmyfamilyenjoyedtheseaweedasIdid.Perhapswhatmymotherusedtojoketomewastrue,thatIwaspickedupoutofthedustbinthatbelongedtoaJapanesehome.Maybesometimesitisdifficulttofindgoodneighborsinthissociety.Butallittakesisaspark(火花)togetafiregoing.IhavedecidedtobethatsparkwhereverIliveandpassloveontomyneighbors.21.Wecanguess"theAlsatian"inthetwinbrothers'homeis___________.A.asmallchild

B.aninterestingtoy

C.adog

D.abicycle22.Fromthepassagewecanknowthattheauthor___________.A.enjoyedtheJapaneseneighbors'cookingstylemostB.haddifficultygettingonwiththetwinbrothers'familyC.wasdescribedasinterestingwhenplay