【備考2023年】甘肅省金昌市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)

【備考2023年】甘肅省金昌市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)學(xué)校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.Afterreadingthestory,whatcanweinferaboutthehospital?

A.Itisachildren’shospital.

B.Ithasstrictrulesaboutvisitinghours.

C.Thenursesanddoctorstheredon’tworkhard.

D.Alotofpatientscometothishospitaleveryday.

2.Theword"repulsive"inPara.1mostprobablymeans"______".

A.disgustingB.pleasantC.acceptableD.delicious

3.Sometimesitisdifficult______theskillsyouhave.

A.toplayB.abilitiesC.torecognizeD.recognizes

4.

第46題Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethatearlyhistoriansofwomen’slaborintheUnitedStatespaidlittleattentiontowomen’semploymentintheservicesectoroftheeconomybecause________．

A.fewerwomenfoundemploymentintheservicesectorthaninfactorywork

B.thewagespaidtoworkersintheservicesectorweremuchlowerthanthosepaidintheindustrialsector

C.women’semploymentintheservicesectortendedtobemuchmoreshort—termthaninfactorywork

D.employmentintheservicesectorseemedtohavemuchincommonwiththeunpaidworkassociatedwithhomemaking

5.LastweekMr.Hill______.

A.waspleasant

B.wasquiteastonished

C.wasquitedisappointed

D.wasunpleasant

6.Theauthorregardsthehairdosandclothing,drugsandrockmusicoftherebelsofthesixtiesas______.

A.perhapsworthafighttodeath

B.fairlyinsignificantconsumergoods

C.anotherform.ofmaterialandspiritualjunk

D.symbolsofimportanthumanvalues

7.RuthSimmons______theneed-blindpolicy.

A.reinstatesB.disagreestoC.holdsclearD.disregards

8.Somestudentsareenthusiasticforpositionsinstudentorganizationsprobablybecause______.

A.theyhatetheconstantpressureandstrainoftheirstudy

B.theywillthenbeabletostaylongerintheuniversity

C.suchpositionshelpthemgetbetterjobs

D.suchpositionsareusuallywell-paid

9.Intheauthor'sopinion,whyisGraham'shappytomaketheexpensivestoreintoa"battlefield"?

A.Therearetoomanyclothesandtheywanttocleartheminthesales.

B.Theyareeagertoshowthattheyarecleveratdoingbusiness.

C.Theycantakethechancetoraisethepricesofalltheirclothes.

D.Theywanttomakemoremoneybyhavingsales.

10.通讀下面的短文，回答題。

Studentparticipation（參與）intheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudentinmanycourses．Someprofessorsbasepartofthefinalgradeon．thestudent"soralparticipa-tion．Althoughthereareformallecturesduringwhichthestudenthasapassiverole（i．e．，listeningandtakingnotes），manycoursesareorganizedaroundclassroomdiscussions，studentquestions，andinformallectures．Ingraduatediscussionstheprofessorhasa"manager"roleandthestudentsmakepresentationsandleaddiscussions．Thestudentsdotheactualteachinginthesediscussions．

Aprofessor"steachingmethodisanotherfactor（因素）thatdeterminesthedegreeand，typeofstudentparticipation．Someprofessorsprefertocontroldiscussionwhileothersprefertoguidetheclasswithoutcontrollingit．Manyprofessorsencouragestudentstoquestiontheirideas．Studentswhoobjecttotheprofessor"spointofviewshouldbepreparedtoprovetheirpositions．

Intheteachingofscienceandmathematics，thecontrollingmodeofinstructionisgenerally，tra-ditional，withteacherspresentingformallecturesandstudentstakingnotes．However，neweducationaltrendshaveturnedupinthehumanitiesandsocialsciencesinthepasttwentyyears．Studentsinedu-cation，society，andhistoryclasses，forexample，areoftenrequiredtosolveproblemsingroups，designprojects，makepresentations，andexaminecasestudies．Sincesomecollegeoruniversitycoursesare"practical"ratherthantheoretical，theypaymoreattentionto"doing"forthemselves．

"Participationintheclassroomisnotonlyacceptedbutalsoexpectedofthestudent"inmanycoursesexceptin_________．查看材料

A.scienceandmathematics

B.thehumanitiesandsocialsciences

C.informallecturecourses

D.discussioncourses

二、完型填空(10題)11.(48)

A.understandB.studyC.playD.say

12.【C2】

A.fallsdownB.breaksoutC.wakesupD.takesplace

13.(42)

A.heB.theyC.someoneD.nobody

14.(41)

A.goodB.badC.betterD.well

15.(53)

A.houseB.styleC.modeD.form

16.【B10】

A.withB.takingC.withoutD.striking

17.27.（）A.A.goB.wentC.doD.did

18.

第28題第28空的正確答案是

A.thatB.whatC.whichD.×

19.30.A.growB.extendC.appearD.come

20.【B1】

A.raisesB.rousesC.arisesD.arouses

三、詞匯與結(jié)構(gòu)(10題)21.Beforetakingsuchatest,onehadbetter______hisorhervocabulary.

A.outlineB.translateC.reviseD.brushup

22.OnSundaysIprefer_______athometo_______out．

A.tostay…goB.stay…goingC.staying…goingD.staying…go

23.Yourparentshaveto______youpermissionbeforeyoucangofortheexcursion.

A.awardB.grantC.allowD.offer

24.Iwillleavehimanote______he'llknowwhereweare.

A.sothatB.thatC.inorderD.for

25.Mary,alongwithherparents,______toParis.

A.havemovedB.hasmovedC.aremovingD.havebeenmoving

26.Yououghtn'ttohavebeenthere,______?

A.hadn'tyouB.didn'tyouC.oughtn'tyouD.oughtyou

27.Somebody______hereonlythismorning.

A.mustbeB.canbeC.musthavebeenD.shouldhavebeen

28.Hewasamanofstrongfeelings,______normallylayhiddendeepinsidehim.

A.itB.thatC.thoseD.which

29.WhenMr.Jonesgetsold,hewill______overhisbusinesstohissonA.A.takeB.handC.thinkD.get

30.Allthestudentsshoulddevelopmorally,______(intellectual),andphysically.

四、日常會話(2題)31.(60)

32.59.________A.WhatshouldIdo?

B.Thankyou,mom.

C.Wherehaveyoubeen?

D.Yes,heis.

E.Whatwaswrongwithhim?

F.Wereyousick?

G.Whereisthehospital?

H.I'msorrytohearthat.

五、書面表達(dá)(0題)33.你（LiYuan）剛買了一塊表，但你不滿意，因?yàn)樗傆忻?。寫一封投訴信，其內(nèi)容如下：

（1）買表的時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)；

（2）出現(xiàn)的問題；

（3）要求退貨。

六、寫作(0題)34.Thispartistotestyouabilitytodopracticalwriting.Youarerequiredtowriteanote.YoucanrefertothefollowinginformationinChinese.Youshouldwriteabout100wordsontheAnswerSheet.

假定你是李明，留一張便條給Mrs.smith，告訴她：

1．你外出購物，要到下午5：00才能回來；

2．你會將Mrs.Smith交代給你還的兩本書還回市圖書館：

3．Tracy打來電話說由于她還得參加一個(gè)重要的學(xué)術(shù)會議，明早無法赴你和Susan的約會；她已經(jīng)通知到了Susan。Tracy說她很遺憾不能赴約，還希望可以改期再約，她還希望你可以盡快回電。

參考答案

1.B解析：參見文章最后一段。

2.A解析：本題關(guān)鍵是要理解repulsive前面的it是上一句的octopus，可推斷第二句和第三句關(guān)系是相反的。

3.C解析：見原文第一段。人們常常很難發(fā)現(xiàn)人的某種技術(shù)。

4.D本題和上題的根據(jù)同出一處，根據(jù)上題答案，選項(xiàng)D正確，服務(wù)行業(yè)之所以所以少受早期歷史學(xué)家關(guān)注，是因?yàn)樗瓷先ズ蛬D女無報(bào)酬的家務(wù)勞動太相像。

5.B解析：句子“LastweekMr．Hillhadquiteasurprise”就是答案。

6.D解析：作者在第二段指出，20世紀(jì)60年代的叛逆者認(rèn)為，人們對幸福的理解過于狹隘。對他們來說，發(fā)式和穿著、麻醉品和搖滾樂雖不值得去冒死追求，但卻是另外一種生活的象征，一種人的本質(zhì)生活的象征。因此D為正確答案。

7.C解析：第三段最后一句提到了RuthSimmons對“需盲”做法的認(rèn)識：“道德上必須履行的責(zé)任”，由此可知，她是贊成“需盲”做法的。

8.C

9.D解析：可由文章第六段推出正確答案為D。

10.A事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。

【應(yīng)試指導(dǎo)】最后一段第一句指出，在講授科學(xué)和數(shù)學(xué)課程時(shí)，講授的控制模式大都是傳統(tǒng)的方式。

11.D解析：standup是開始上課前學(xué)生見到老師要說的話。與A選項(xiàng)understand、B選項(xiàng)study以及C選項(xiàng)play無關(guān)，故不選。

12.Dfalldown=fail“失敗”；breakout“爆發(fā)(戰(zhàn)爭)”；wakeup“醒來”；takeplace“發(fā)生，舉行”。由題意知選D項(xiàng)。

13.A解析：他的父親為此非常難過以至離開了這個(gè)世界。

14.D解析：以及1437把手槍，還有230萬把小刀。aswellas意為“也；還”。

15.B

16.A解析：withaspearinhim意為“體內(nèi)插一支矛”。

17.A

18.B此空格應(yīng)引導(dǎo)一個(gè)賓語從句，并在從句中做動詞needed的賓語，所以選B。

19.D30．答案為D

根據(jù)上下文，comeinto表示“進(jìn)入意識”，或譯為“……答案將開始出現(xiàn)”。

20.C解析：本題測試辨別詞形相似詞的能力。raise是及物動詞，后面不跟from；rouse和arouse均有“喚醒”之意；arise則意為“出現(xiàn)，產(chǎn)生”，常與from連用。

21.D解析：brushup表“溫習(xí)”。

22.C

23.B解析：grantpermission表“給予同意”。

24.A解析：sothat引導(dǎo)狀語從句，表示“以便”。

25.B

26.D解析：此句是反義疑問句。

27.C解析：這道題考查情態(tài)動詞的用法。選項(xiàng)A中，“情態(tài)動詞must+動詞原形”可以表示“對現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的事情的肯定的推測”；選項(xiàng)C中，“must+have+動詞的過去分詞”則表示“對過去發(fā)生的事情的肯定的推測”；選項(xiàng)D則表示“本應(yīng)該做而事實(shí)上未做”的意思。結(jié)合題意，答案是C項(xiàng)。句意為：“肯定有人只在今天早上到過這里。”

28.D解析：which修飾非限定性定語從句，指代前邊一句話。本題涉及句法知識——簡單句、并列句、復(fù)合句。如：Hehastwodaughters．Theyaredoctors.(簡單句)Hehastwodaughtersandtheyaredoctors.(并列句)Hehastwodaughters,whoaredoctors.(復(fù)合句)

29.B本題考短語動詞的辨析。takeover意為“接管”；handover意為“移交”；thinkover意為“反復(fù)考慮”；getover意為“康復(fù)”。結(jié)合句意，故B項(xiàng)正確。本句大意為：當(dāng)瓊斯先生老了以后，他會把生意移交給兒子。

30.intellectually

31.Thenlookfortheairlineyouwant

32.D

33.ToWhomItMayConcern:

Threedaysago，IjustgotthewatchIorderedfromyourstore.Yousentitontimeandthanksforthat.ButIfoundseveralproblems.First，thecolorisnotwhatIwanted.Iwantedgolden，butyougavemesilverinstead.IthoughtthatwouldbeOK，ifeverythingelseisgoodenough.Thestrangerthinghappens.Thewatchgetsfiveminutesslowereveryday，soIhavetokeepcorrectingit.Becauseofthis，Ifeelnervousaboutbeinglateforwork.Ireallycannotstanditanylonger.SoIhavetowritethislettertorequestgivingthewatchbacktoyouandfullmoneybacktome.

Alongwiththeletteristhecopyoftheorder.

Thankyou.Iamlookingforwardtohearingfromyou.

Yourssincerely，

LiYuan

34.DearZhangHuaI'mverygladtohaveyouinourclass.Iknowyouareworriedaboutyourstudyanddon'tknowhowtoadaptyourselftothenewenvironment.HerearesomesuggestionsandIhopetheycanhelpyouout.Youknowwealwaysbecomepuzzledwhenwegotoanewenvironmentbecausewedon'tknowanythingaboutthepeoplearoundusandevendon'tknowwhattodo.Ithinkyoushouldmakefriendswitheveryoneinourclass.Thenifyouhaveanyproblempleasefeelfreetoaskusorourteachersforhelp.We'lltryourbesttohelpyou.AfterclassifyouareinterestedI'llshowyouaroundourschoolandtellyousomethingaboutit.IfyouhaveanyproblempleasetellmeandIwillgiveyoumyadvicenotonly