2022-2023學(xué)年河南省鄭州市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)七年級(jí)(下)期中英語(yǔ)試卷_第1頁(yè)
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第=page11頁(yè),共=sectionpages11頁(yè)2022-2023學(xué)年河南省鄭州市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)七年級(jí)(下)期中英語(yǔ)試卷A

Doyouhavehealthyhabits?MaryWhiteYeah!Ithinkmyhabitsareveryhealthy.Everyday,Igetupearlyandgotobedearly.EverymorningIeatbreakfastandeatwell.Ieatfruitandvegetableseveryday.AndeverydayIplaytennisfortwohourswithmyfriends.AlanGreenNo,Idon't.IgetuplatesoIhavenotimetoeatbreakfast.Forlunch,Iusuallyeatlotsofhamburgers.IknowtheyarenotgoodformebutIlikethem.Ineverplaysports.Intheevening,afterIfinishmyhomework,Iusuallyplaycomputergames.Igotobedlate,ataboutaquartertoeleven.HelenBrownYes.Myhabitsareverygood.Inevereatunhealthy(不健康的)food.Ice-creamtastesgoodbutInevereatit.EverydayIgetupatsixo'clockandgotobedateightthirty.Ieatwellandplaysportseveryday.Irunwithmyfatherinthemorning.SoI'mveryhealthy.1.Mary______withherfriendseveryday.A.goestoschool B.doeshomework C.playstennis D.haslunch2.WhatdoesAlanusuallyhaveforlunch?______A.Hamburgers. B.Vegetables. C.Chicken. D.Fruit.3.Alangoestobedatabout______.A.10:15 B.10:45 C.11:00 D.11:454.Whydoesn'tHeleneatice-cream?______A.Becauseshedoesn'tlikeit.

B.Becauseit'snothealthy.

C.Becauseitdoesn'ttastegood.

D.Becauseherparentsdon'tlethereatit.5.Whichofthefollowingistrue?______A.Maryplayscomputergamesfortwohourswithherfriendeveryday.

B.Alanusuallyeatshamburgersforbreakfast.

C.Helengetsupearlyandgoestobedearly.

D.Mary,AlanandHelenallhavehealthyeatinghabits.B"Keepyoureyesonyourownpaper"isoneoftherulesthatMrs.Archerhastaughtus.Itisasimplerule,butit'snotaruleeverybodychoosestofollow.

Thismorning,Ihadanexperiencewitha"rulebreaker"duringanEnglishexam.Ifeltsomebodywaswatchingmealittletooclosely.IturnedmyheadquicklyandsawJameswhosatrightbehindme.Myeyescaughthisandhesaidinalowvoice,"Ihopeyoustudiedforthistest!"Igavehimasmile,notsurewhetherhewasjokingornot,andreturnedtomytest.ThistimeIleaned(傾身)alittlemorecloselytowardsmypaper,"Ican'tsee!"Jamessaid.

"WhatamIgoingtodo?"Ithoughttomyself.Cheatingwentagainstmywill.Icurled(蜷曲)myarmaroundmyanswers.

"He'syourfriend,andwhatarefriendsfor?"

"Youknowit'swrong."

Itapped(輕敲,輕拍)thetopofmydesk,hopingforaneasywayoutofthismatter.Noeasyanswercame.IjustknewIhadtodowhatIfeltwasright,evenifitmadeJamesmad.SoIguarded(守衛(wèi))mypapersothathecouldn'tseemyanswers.

Whentheexamended,Istoodthereforamoment,lookingfortherightwordstosaytoJames."Sorry,James,butyouknowmewellenoughtounderstandhowIfeelaboutcheating,"Isaidslowly."ButmaybeIcouldhelpyoustudybeforethenexttest.""OK,Brian,"hesmiled."Itmightnotbeeasy,butI'llgiveitatry."

IfelthappythatmyfriendshipwithJameshadn'tbeendestroyed(破壞).Mrs.Archerwouldbeproud.6.Whowasthe"rulebreaker"?______.A.Mrs.Archer B.James

C.Brian D.Aboyontheleft7.Whichthreeactionshadthesamepurpose(目的)?______

①I(mǎi)gavehimasmile.

②Ileanedalittlemorecloselytowardsmypaper.

③Icurledmyarmaroundmyanswers.

④Itappedthetopofmydesk.

⑤Iguardedmypapersothathecouldn'tseemyanswers.A.①②③ B.②③④ C.②③⑤ D.③④⑤8.Whosaidthetwounderlinedsentencesandinwhatway?______A.Brian,silentlyinhismind. B.James,inalowvoice.

C.Mrs.Archer,slowly. D.BrianandJames,toeachother.9."Cheatingwentagainstmywill."Whatdoes"cheating"meaninthesentence?______A.抄襲 B.作弊 C.考驗(yàn) D.檢測(cè)10.WhydidthewriterthinkMrs.Archerwouldbeproud?______A.BecauseheandJameshelpedeachotherintheexam.

B.BecausebothheandJamesdidverywellintheexam.

C.Becausehedidn'tletJamescopyhisanswersintheexam.

D.BecausehefollowedtheruleandkeptfriendshipwithJames.CShanghaiisabusycityinChinaandit'sreallybeautifulatnight.It'seasyforpeopletobuythingsfromallovertheworldthere.Somanytourists(游客)cometovisitShanghaieveryyeartoshopandgosightseeing(觀光).TherearealsomanyfamousplacesinShanghai.

People'sSquare(人民廣場(chǎng))isinthemiddleofShanghai.Ifyougothere,youwillseeabigopenplacewithgreengrassandtrees.Therearemanynewbuildingsaroundthesquare.YouwillfindShanghaiGrandTheater(大劇院)andShanghaiMuseumthere.

PudongNewDistrict(浦東新區(qū))isintheeast(東邊)ofShanghai.Therearemanybridgesandtunnels,soitiseasytotravelbetweenPudongandPuxi.IfyougotoPudong,youcanseetheOrientalPearlTVTower(東方明珠電視塔)andShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseum.PudongNewDistrictisabout30kmfromtheairport,buttheMaglevtrain(磁懸浮列車(chē))takesyoutotheairportinonlyabouteightminutes.

IfyougotoSheshan(佘山),youwillseeSheshanStateResort.Ithasabigpark.Youcanseemanybirdsintheparkandsomeoldbuildings.Touristsusuallygothereforsightseeingandfun.11.Alotofpeoplelike______inShanghaieveryyear.A.seeingbird B.goingshopping

C.takingplanes D.watchingmovies12.YoucanvisittheOrientalPearlTVTowerin______inShanghai.A.Puxi B.Sheshan

C.People'sSquare D.PudongNewDistrict13.WhichmapofShanghaiisright?______

a-People'sSquareb-ShanghaiScienceandTechnologyMuseumA. B. C. D.14.WhydotouristsoftengotoSheshaninShanghai?______A.Tobuyhouse B.Tofindjobs.

C.Togosightseeing. D.Tolearnscience.15.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?______A.SheshanisabigparkinShanghai.

B.People'sSquareisimportantinShanghai.

C.ShanghaiisabeautifulcityinChina.

D.PudongNewDistrictisverybusyinShanghai.16.Howdoyouusuallyspendyourday?(1)______

Getenoughsleep.

Setyourselfa"bedtime"andmakeitahabittogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeachday.

Drinklotsofwater.

Aim(力求達(dá)到)for2Laday.(2)______Justaddlemon(檸檬)toyourwaterifyoufeellikesomethingfantastic.

Takeabreak.

Don'tbeafraidtoreadbooksthathavenothingtodowithyourstudies.Gotothecinema.Workout.Evenjustonceaweek,orwheneveryoucan.Goforawalkorarun,maybejustfor15minutes.(3)______Maketimeforyourlikes.

Studyingisyourfulltimejob,butthereareenoughhoursleftintheday.(4)______Don'tletstudieskeepyourselfawayfromthethingsgoingonaroundyouandyoulove.

(5)______

You'llbethankfulattheendofalongdaywhenyoucangetintoacomfortablebedthatdoesn'tlooklikeyoujustjumpedoutofit.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容,從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng),使短文意思通順,內(nèi)容完整。

A.You'dbettertalktoyourfriendsandfamilyaboutsomethingotherthanschool.

B.Makeyourbedeverymorning.

C.HerearesomeadvicefromtheInternetforyou.

D.Takeyourmindawayfromyourstudy.

E.Giveupthejuicesandcarbonatedbeverages(碳酸飲料).(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)Mr.Clarkeworksinamiddleschool.Helikesreadingandoften(1)______somebooksfromthelibrary.

He(2)______totheradioeverymorningandreads(3)______aftersupper.Soheknowsmuchandteacheswell.His(4)______worship(崇拜)himverymuch.

Mike,Mr.Clarke'slittleson,isonlynine.He(5)______likesreadingbooks.Andheoftenaskshisfathersomequestions.ButMr.Clarkealwaysthinkshe'svery(6)______andhecan'tunderstandhimsohechooses(7)______onestoanswer.Ofcoursetheboyisnotsatisfiedwith(對(duì)……滿(mǎn)意)it.

Oneday,Mikereads(8)______abouttheelectriclights(電燈)andis(9)______it.

Whenhisfathertellshimtodosomehousework,thesongoesonthinkingofit.Heasksthefather(10)______questions,andhisfatheranswersall.

Thenhisfathersaysproudly,"Fathersalwaysknow(11)______thansons!"

Theboythinksforawhileandsays,"(12)______."

"Oh?Why?"

Mikedoesn'tanswerbutasks(13)______,"Whoinventedtheelectriclights?"

"(14)______."answersMr.Clarke.

"Whydidn'thisfatherinventthem,then?"

Lookingathisson,Mr.Clarkedidn'tknow(15)______toanswerit.17.

A.finds B.sells C.buys D.borrows18.

A.hears B.listens C.says D.reads19.

A.newspapers B.letters C.stories D.messages20.

A.teachers B.parents C.students D.classmates21.

A.also B.never C.even D.only22.

A.old B.young C.clever D.smart23.

A.difficult B.different C.easy D.thesame24.

A.everything B.nothing C.anything D.something25.

A.goodat B.interestedin C.afraidof D.goodfor26.

A.little B.alittle C.few D.afew27.

A.more B.bigger C.less D.smaller28.

A.Idon'tthinkso B.Idon'tknow

C.Ithinkso D.Isee29.

A.sadly B.carefully C.funny D.quickly30.

A.ThomasBrown B.AllanSmith C.ThomasEdison D.RonJenkins31.

A.when B.how C.where D.what32.

friendsbutthousandslookanhisbeststarteddrawonVincentvanGoghisoneofthegreatestartistsintheworld.

VanGoghwasborn(1)______March30,1853.HelivedinEuropeinthe1800s.Hewaslonelybecausehehadfew(2)______.Attheageof27,he(3)______paintingafterhetriedmanydifferentjobs.VanGoghpaintedforjust10years,(4)______hefinishedmorethan800paintingsand700drawings.In1888,hemovedtothetownofArlesinFrance.InArles,hedidsomeofhis(5)______worksinhislife.

VanGoghwantedto(6)______quickly,sohelikeddrawingdirectly(直接地)onthecanvas(畫(huà)布).Thiswayofdrawingmade(7)______paintingsdifferentfromothers.VanGogh'spaintingswerewarm,colorfulandbeautiful.As(8)______artist,VanGoghwasfamousforhispaintingsofflowers,thecountrysideandworkingpeople.

VanGogh'spaintingswerenotpopularbeforehedied.However,eachofthemisover(9)______ofdollarstoday.Theyhavechangedthewaypeople(10)______atartandtheworld.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)(6)(7)(8)(9)(10)33.It'sSaturdaytoday.Amyandherfamily(1)______allathome.WhatisAmy'sfamilydoingnow?

Amy'smotherisgood(2)______cookingandsheismakingdeliciouschickensoup.HerfatherishelpingAmy'smotherwashvegetablesinthekitchen.Amy'sgrandfatherreadsnewspaperseveryday,(3)______heisreadinganewspaperinthelivingroomnow.HergrandmotheriswatchingTV.But(4)______TVshowiskindofboring.HerbrotherMikelikesmusic.Heislisteningtomusic.WhatisAmydoing?Isshedoing(5)______homework?Look,sheisdrawinginherroom.Shelikesartverymuchandshewantstojointheartclubinherschool.(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)34.A:Goodmorning,Tina.(1)______?

B:Sure,Jenny.

A:(2)______?I'mmeetingafriendthere.

B:RenminPark?It'snotfarfromhere.

A:SocanIwalkthere?

B:Yes.Youcangetthereinaboutfiveminutes.

A:(3)______?

B:Walkalongthisstreet.WhenyougettoNorthRoad,turnleft.

A:(4)______?

B:Yes.It'shalfakilometerdowntheroad.

A:OK.Isee.DoIhavetopayadmission(門(mén)票)?

B:No.It'sfree.(5)______!

A:Thanks.Youtoo.Bye!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)35.隨著人們生活水平的提高,越來(lái)越多的人喜愛(ài)上了養(yǎng)寵物。如果條件允許,你想養(yǎng)一只什么樣的寵物呢?請(qǐng)以MyDreamPet為題,寫(xiě)一篇短文,與我們分享下你的想法。

內(nèi)容提示:1)簡(jiǎn)要介紹你的寵物;

2)為何要選擇它當(dāng)你的寵物。

要求:1)詞數(shù)80-120。

2)書(shū)寫(xiě)工整,卷面干凈。

MyDreamPet

(1)(2)

答案和解析1~5.【答案】C、A、B、B、C【解析】(1)C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Mary中最后一句AndeverydayIplaytennisfortwohourswithmyfriends.我每天都和朋友打兩個(gè)小時(shí)的網(wǎng)球。故選C。

(2)A根據(jù)Alan中第三句Forlunch,Iusuallyeatlotsofhamburgers.通常我午餐吃許多漢堡包。故選A。

(3)B.根據(jù)Alan中最后一句I

go

to

bed

late,at

about

a

quarter

to

eleven.我睡得很晚,大約是十點(diǎn)四十五分。故選B。

(4)B.根據(jù)Helen中第三句第四句nevereatunhealthyfood.lce-creamtastesgoodbutInevereatit.我從不吃不健康的食物。冰淇淋味道很好,但我從來(lái)不吃。故選B。

(5)C.根據(jù)Igetupatsixo'clockandgotobedateightthirty.每天我六點(diǎn)起床,八點(diǎn)半上床睡覺(jué)。可知海倫早睡早起。故選C。

本文主要介紹了瑪麗?懷特、阿倫?格林和海倫?布朗三個(gè)人的飲食起居的習(xí)慣,做作業(yè),做運(yùn)動(dòng)的有關(guān)情況。

做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意。其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問(wèn)題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

6~10.【答案】B、C、A、B、D【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段I

turned

my

head

quickly

and

saw

James

who

sat

right

behind

me.My

eyes

caught

his

and

he

said

in

a

low

voice,"I

hope

you

studied

for

this

test!"I

gave

him

a

smile,not

sure

whether

he

was

joking

or

not,and

returned

to

my

test.This

time

I

leaneda

little

more

closely

towards

my

paper,"I

can't

see!"James

said.(我迅速轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)頭,看到坐在我身后的詹姆斯。我的眼睛抓住了他的眼睛,他低聲說(shuō):"我希望你為這次考試學(xué)習(xí)!"我笑了笑,不確定他是不是在開(kāi)玩笑,然后又回到了我的考試中。這一次,我更靠近我的試卷,"我看不見(jiàn)了!"詹姆斯說(shuō)。)可知,破壞這個(gè)規(guī)則的人是詹姆斯。故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段ThistimeIleanedalittlemorecloselytowardsmypaper(這次我把身子靠得更緊了一點(diǎn)。)第三段Icurledmyarmaroundmyanswers(我摟著我的答案。)第六段SoIguardedmypapersothathecouldn'tseemyanswers.(所以我護(hù)著我的試卷,這樣他就看不到我的答案了。)可知,作者離試卷更近一點(diǎn),并圈著胳膊擋住答案,保護(hù)好試卷都是為了不讓詹姆斯看到答案,故選C。

(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段

"What

am

I

going

to

do?"I

thought

to

myself.("我該怎么辦?"我心想。)可知,這些都是作者默默在心里對(duì)自己說(shuō)的話,故選A。

(4)詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第二、三段This

time

I

leaneda

little

more

closely

towards

my

paper,"I

can't

see!"James

said.

"What

am

I

going

to

do?"I

thought

to

myself.Cheating

went

against

my

will.I

curled

my

arm

around

my

answers.(這一次我靠在我的紙上更近了一點(diǎn),"我看不到!"詹姆斯說(shuō)。"我該怎么辦?"我心里想。作弊違背了我的信念。我蜷縮在我的答案周?chē)?。)可知,cheating此處指的是作弊,故選B。

(5)推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段"Keep

your

eyes

on

your

own

paper"is

one

of

the

rules

that

Mrs.Archer

has

taught

us.("盯著自己的試卷看"是阿徹老師教給我們的規(guī)則之一。)可知,阿徹老師說(shuō)過(guò)"把注意力放在自己的試卷上",而作者在考試時(shí)處理朋友詹姆斯的作弊行為,就是遵循了這一條規(guī)則,并且沒(méi)有因?yàn)檫@個(gè)而破壞了朋友之間的友誼,所以作者認(rèn)為老師一定會(huì)感到驕傲的。故選D。

本文講述了作者的朋友在考試時(shí)想抄作者的答案,作者認(rèn)為這種作弊行為是不對(duì)的,在考試后作者向朋友認(rèn)真解釋了他對(duì)于這件事情的想法,并告訴朋友可以幫助補(bǔ)習(xí),朋友很開(kāi)心的答應(yīng)了。

做題時(shí)首先對(duì)原文材料迅速瀏覽,掌握全文的主旨大意.其次,細(xì)讀題材,各個(gè)擊破。掌握全文的大意之后,細(xì)細(xì)閱讀材料后的問(wèn)題,弄清每題要求后,帶著問(wèn)題,再回到原文中去尋找、捕獲有關(guān)信息。

11~15.【答案】B、D、D、C、C【解析】(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中"It'seasyforpeopletobuythingsfromallovertheworldthere.SomanytouristscometovisitShanghaieveryyeartoshopandgosightseeing.(人們很容易在那里買(mǎi)到世界各地的東西。每年都有很多游客來(lái)上海購(gòu)物、觀光。)"可知,每年有很多的人到上海去購(gòu)物,故選B。

(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Pudong

New

District(浦東新區(qū))is

in

the

east(東邊)of

Shanghai.There

are

many

bridges

and

tunnels,so

it

is

easy

to

travel

between

Pudong

and

Puxi.If

you

go

to

Pudong,you

can

see

the

Oriental

Pearl

TV

Tower(東方明珠電視塔)

and

Shanghai

Science

and

Technology

Museum.(浦東新區(qū)在上海的東部。浦東和浦西之間有許多橋梁和隧道,所以來(lái)往很方便。如果你去浦東,你可以看到東方明珠電視塔和上??萍拣^)可知,在浦東新區(qū)可以看到東方明珠電視塔,故選D。

(3)推理判斷題。根據(jù)文中People's

Square(人民廣場(chǎng))

is

in

the

middle

of

Shanghai.(人民廣場(chǎng)在上海的中心。)以及If

you

go

to

Pudong,you

can

see

the

Oriental

Pearl

TV

Tower

and

Shanghai

Science

and

Technology

Museum.(你去浦東,你可以看到東方明珠電視塔和上??萍疾┪镳^。)可知,人民廣場(chǎng)在上海的中心,上海科技博物館在上海的的東邊。故選D。

(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Tourists

usually

go

there

for

sightseeing

and

fun.(游客通常去那里觀光和娛樂(lè)。)可知,人們?nèi)ベ苌降哪康木褪怯^光旅游。故選C。

(5)主旨大意題。根據(jù)文中Shanghai

is

a

busy

city

in

China

and

it's

really

beautiful

at

night.(上海是中國(guó)一個(gè)繁忙的城市,晚上真的很美。)可知,此文主要介紹了上海這個(gè)美麗的城市。故選C。

本文介紹了上海的景點(diǎn):人民廣場(chǎng)、浦東新區(qū)及佘山。

在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上,根據(jù)全文大意,展開(kāi)邏輯思維,瞻前顧后,認(rèn)真觀察選項(xiàng),仔細(xì)推敲,確定最佳答案。

16.【答案】【小題1】C【小題2】E【小題3】D【小題4】A【小題5】B【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。

(1)根據(jù)第二段Get

enough

sleep.(保證充足的睡眠。)和第四段Drink

lots

of

water.(多喝水。)及第六段Take

a

break.(休息一下。)可知這是一些關(guān)于怎樣度過(guò)一天的建議,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,C選項(xiàng)"這里有一些從網(wǎng)上給你的建議。"符合題意。故選C。

(2)根據(jù)第五段Just

add

lemon(檸檬)

to

your

water

if

you

feel

like

something

fantastic.(如果你想喝點(diǎn)美味的,僅僅往水里加點(diǎn)檸檬。)可知說(shuō)的是喝點(diǎn)檸檬水,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,E選項(xiàng)"不喝果汁和碳酸飲料。"符合題意。故選E。

(3)根據(jù)第七段Go

for

a

walk

or

a

run,maybe

just

for

15

minutes.(去散步或跑步,也許只需15分鐘。)可知說(shuō)的是轉(zhuǎn)移注意力,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,D選項(xiàng)"把你的注意力從學(xué)習(xí)上移開(kāi)。"符合題意。故選D。

(4)根據(jù)第八段Studying

is

your

full

time

job,but

there

are

enough

hours

left

in

the

day.(學(xué)習(xí)是你的全職工作,但一天中還有足夠的時(shí)間。)可知說(shuō)的是留出一些時(shí)間干其他的事,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,A選項(xiàng)"你最好和你的朋友和家人談?wù)剬W(xué)校以外的事情。"符合題意。故選A。

(5)根據(jù)最后一段You'll

be

thankful

at

the

end

of

a

long

day

when

you

can

get

into

a

comfortable

bed

that

doesn't

look

like

you

just

jumped

out

of

it.(在漫長(zhǎng)的一天結(jié)束時(shí),當(dāng)你能躺在一張舒適的床上,而不是從床上跳下來(lái)時(shí),你會(huì)心存感激。)可知說(shuō)的是舒適的床,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知,B選項(xiàng)"每天早上整理床鋪。"符合題意。故選B。

本文主要就怎樣度過(guò)一天給讀者提供了一些日常生活中的建議,如保持充足的睡眠,每天喝足夠的水,注意休息,不要讓學(xué)習(xí)占據(jù)全部時(shí)間等等。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意;其次掌握每段的主旨大意,并選出中心句;最后要再次閱讀文章檢查,避免錯(cuò)誤。

17~31.【答案】D、B、A、C、A、B、C、D、B、D、A、A、D、C、B【解析】(1)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他喜歡閱讀,經(jīng)常從圖書(shū)館借書(shū)。A發(fā)現(xiàn);B賣(mài);C買(mǎi);D借。根據(jù)from

the

library可知此處指從圖書(shū)館借書(shū)。故選D。

(2)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他每天早上聽(tīng)收音機(jī),晚飯后讀報(bào)紙。A聽(tīng)見(jiàn);B聽(tīng);C說(shuō);D讀。listento表示"聽(tīng)",固定搭配。故選B。

(3)考查名詞。句意:他每天早上聽(tīng)收音機(jī),晚飯后讀報(bào)紙。A報(bào)紙;B信件;C故事;D信息。根據(jù)So

he

knows

much

and

teaches

well.(所以他知道很多,教得很好。)可知他讀報(bào)紙。故選A。

(4)考查名詞。句意:他的學(xué)生很崇拜他。A教師;B父母;C學(xué)生;D同學(xué)。根據(jù)Mr.Clarke

works

in

a

middle

school.(Mr.Clarke在中學(xué)工作。)可知此處指他的學(xué)生崇拜他。故選C。

(5)考查副詞。句意:他也喜歡閱讀。A也;B從不;C甚至;D僅僅。根據(jù)And

he

often

asks

his

father

some

questions.(他經(jīng)常問(wèn)爸爸一些問(wèn)題。)可知他看書(shū)后有問(wèn)題就問(wèn)爸爸,故他也喜歡閱讀。故選A。

(6)考查形容詞。句意:Mr.Clarke總認(rèn)為他太小了聽(tīng)不明白,因此他選擇容易的回答。A老的;B年輕的;C聰明的;D聰明的。根據(jù)he

can't

understand

him(他不能明白他),可知此處指他太小了。故選B。

(7)考查形容詞。句意:Mr.Clarke總認(rèn)為他太小了聽(tīng)不明白,因此他選擇容易的回答。A困難的;B不同的;C容易的;D相同的。根據(jù)he

can't

understand

him(他不能明白他),可知此處指他選擇容易的問(wèn)題回答。故選C。

(8)考查不定代詞。句意:一天Mike讀到了關(guān)于電燈的文章,并對(duì)它感興趣。A每件事;B沒(méi)有;C任何事;D某事。something用于肯定句,此處指讀到關(guān)于電燈的一些事。故選D。

(9)考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:一天Mike讀到了關(guān)于電燈的文章,并對(duì)它感興趣。A擅長(zhǎng);B對(duì)感興趣;C害怕;D對(duì)有好處。根據(jù)句意可知此處指他對(duì)電燈感興趣。故選B。

(10)考查固定短語(yǔ)。句意:他問(wèn)爸爸一些問(wèn)題,他爸爸回答所有的問(wèn)題。A幾乎沒(méi)有,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;B一點(diǎn),修飾不可數(shù)名詞;C幾乎沒(méi)有,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù);D一些,修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)questions可知此處用afew。故選D。

(11)考查形容詞比較級(jí)。句意:爸爸總是知道得比兒子多。A更多的;B更大的;C更少的;D更小的。根據(jù)his

father

answers

all(他爸爸回答所有題)可知此處指爸爸知道得多。故選A。

(12)考查肯定句。句意:我不這么認(rèn)為。A我不這樣認(rèn)為;B我不知道;C我認(rèn)為如此;D我明白了。根據(jù)Oh?Why?(哦?為什么?)可知此處指兒子不同意爸爸的觀點(diǎn)。故選A。

(13)考查副詞。句意:Mike沒(méi)有回答,而是迅速地問(wèn)"誰(shuí)發(fā)明了電燈?"。A傷心地;B仔細(xì)地;C有趣的;D迅速地。根據(jù)句意可知此處指"迅速地"。故選D。

(14)考查人名。句意:Mr.Clarke回答:"托馬斯愛(ài)迪生。"。A托馬斯布朗;B阿倫史密斯;C托馬斯愛(ài)迪生;D羅恩詹金斯。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知托馬斯愛(ài)迪生發(fā)明了電燈。故選C。

(15)考查連詞。句意:看著他的兒子,Mr.Clarke不知怎么回答了。A什么時(shí)候;B怎樣;C哪里;D什么。根據(jù)句意可知此處指對(duì)于兒子的問(wèn)題,他不知道怎么回答。故選B。

這篇短文主要講述了Mr.Clarke是一位中學(xué)老師,喜歡閱讀并經(jīng)常從圖書(shū)館借書(shū)。他每天早上聽(tīng)廣播,晚飯后閱讀,所以他知識(shí)豐富,教學(xué)很好,他的學(xué)生非常崇拜他。他的兒子Mike只有九歲,也喜歡閱讀書(shū)籍,經(jīng)常向父親提問(wèn)。但是Mr.Clarke總是認(rèn)為他太小,不能理解他,所以選擇簡(jiǎn)單的問(wèn)題回答。然而,Mike對(duì)此并不滿(mǎn)意。有一天,Mike讀了關(guān)于電燈的書(shū),對(duì)此非常感興趣。當(dāng)父親讓他做家務(wù)時(shí),他一直在思考。他問(wèn)了很多問(wèn)題,父親都回答了。然后父親自豪地說(shuō):"父親總是比兒子知道得多!"孩子思考了一會(huì)兒,說(shuō):"父親為什么不發(fā)明電燈呢?"看著兒子,Mr.Clarke不知道如何回答。

首先通讀全文,了解文章大意,緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息,然后明確詞意,結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法,運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案,最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。

32.【答案】【小題1】on【小題2】friends【小題3】started【小題4】but【小題5】best【小題6】todraw【小題7】his【小題8】an【小題9】thousands【小題10】look【解析】(1)考查介詞。句意:梵高出生于1853年3月30日。根據(jù)March30,1853.(1853年3月30日.)是具體的某一天,介詞應(yīng)用on。故填on。

(2)考查名詞。句意:他很孤獨(dú),因?yàn)樗麕缀鯖](méi)有朋友。few,幾乎沒(méi)有,后加可數(shù)名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填friends。

(3)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:在27歲的時(shí)候,他嘗試了許多不同的工作后開(kāi)始繪畫(huà)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)Attheageof27(27歲時(shí))可知,句子應(yīng)是一般過(guò)去時(shí),動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式started。故填started。

(4)考查連詞。句意:梵高只畫(huà)了10年,但他完成了800多幅油畫(huà)和700多幅繪畫(huà)。分析前后句句意可知,空處的詞表示轉(zhuǎn)折,應(yīng)用but,但是。故填but。

(5)考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意:在阿爾勒,他畫(huà)了一些他一生中最好的作品。根據(jù)比較的范圍inhislife(在他的生活中)可知,空處形容詞應(yīng)用最高級(jí)形式;good的最高級(jí)形式為best,最好的,空格前有形容詞性物主代詞,省略the。故填best。

(6)考查動(dòng)詞不定式。句意:梵高想快點(diǎn)畫(huà)。想干某事:wanttodosth.。故填todraw。

(7)考查代詞。句意:這種繪畫(huà)方式使他的畫(huà)與眾不同??仗幍脑~是修飾名詞,應(yīng)用形容詞性物主代詞;he,他,主格代詞,對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞性物主代詞是his,他的。故填his。

(8)考查冠詞。句意:作為一名藝術(shù)家,梵高以其花卉、鄉(xiāng)村和勞動(dòng)人民的繪畫(huà)而聞名。根據(jù)句意,空處的詞表示泛指,且artist是以元音音素開(kāi)頭,故應(yīng)用不定冠詞an。故填an。

(9)考查名詞。句意:然而,今天它們每一幅都超過(guò)了幾千美元。根據(jù)空后of的提示可知,空處thousand應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式;thousandsof,數(shù)千、成千上萬(wàn),固定用法。故填thousands。

(10)考查動(dòng)詞。句意:他們改變了人們看待藝術(shù)和世界的方式。lookat看待。故填look。

本文主要講述了世界著名藝術(shù)家梵高的生平經(jīng)歷。

根據(jù)短文大意和語(yǔ)境選擇合適的單詞,并用其正確的形式填入空白處,使補(bǔ)全后的短文意思通順,語(yǔ)法正確,結(jié)構(gòu)完整,注意單詞的適當(dāng)形式。

33.【答案】【小題1】are【小題2】at【小題3】so【小題4】the【小題5】her【解析】

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