2023年安徽省蚌埠市蚌山區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題

2023年安徽省蚌埠市蚌山區(qū)中考二模英語(yǔ)試題學(xué)校:姓名：班級(jí)：考號(hào)：一、單項(xiàng)選擇Decidewhatyouwant,thensetaandkeeponracinguntilyoufinishit.A.rule B.goal C.record D.line【答案】B【詳解】句意：決定你想要什么，然后設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)，繼續(xù)前進(jìn)，直到你完成它。考查名詞辨析。rule規(guī)則;goal目標(biāo)；record記錄；line線。根據(jù)“Decidewhatyouwant”可知要設(shè)定一個(gè)目標(biāo)。故選B。Sally'sreallyenjoyinghernewschoolfbrtherehasbeenkindtoher.A.someone B.anyone C.everyone D.noone【答案】C【詳解】句意：薩莉非常喜歡她的新學(xué)校，因?yàn)槟抢锏拿總€(gè)人都對(duì)她很好。考查詞義辨析。someone某人；anyone某人，通常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句；everyone每人；noone沒(méi)有人。根據(jù)“Sally'senjoyingnewhernewschool”可推測(cè)是是因?yàn)榇蠹覍?duì)她好。故選C。OurEnglishteacheralwaystreatsusevenifweoftenmaketroubleinclass.A.kindly B.carefully C.lightly D.badly【答案】A【詳解】句意：即使我們經(jīng)常在課堂上搗亂，我們的英語(yǔ)老師總是友好地對(duì)我們?？疾楦痹~辨析。kindly友好地;carefully小心地；lightly輕輕地;badly嚴(yán)重地。根據(jù)“evenifweoftenmaketroubleinclass”可知，英語(yǔ)老師總是友好地對(duì)我們，kindly符合題意。故選AoMarynevergivesup,andIherfbrthat.A.admire B.calm C.greet D.encourage【答案】A【詳解】句意：瑪麗從不放棄，而我因此欣賞她。考查動(dòng)詞辨析。admire欽佩；calm鎮(zhèn)靜；greet招呼；encourage鼓勵(lì)。根據(jù)“Marynevergivesup”可知“我”很欣賞她。故選AoShh!Don'tmakeanoisethatprettybirdwillflyaway.C.Torecommendabook.D.Toadviseteenagerstostudyabroad.C.Torecommendabook.【答案】39.D40.B41.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了AlastairHumphreys的《騎自行車環(huán)游世界的男孩》一書。39.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“TheBoywhoBikedtheWorldisatraveladventure(歷險(xiǎn))可知《騎自行車環(huán)游世界的男孩》是一部旅行冒險(xiǎn)小說(shuō)，他完成了四年的自行車環(huán)游世界。故選D。40.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Thestoryisfulloffantasticfactsaboutthecountireshetravelledthroughandthecharactershemeets.“可知湯姆在旅行中遇到了不同的人。故選B。41.主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后?段“1recommendbookanyonelovesandwantstogoonanadventure”可知作者想要推薦一本書。故選C。Story1NickLambis13yearsoldandhe'sdeaf(hecanHhear).HelivesinIndianapolis,intheUSA.HehasadogcalledAce.Oneday,Nickfellasleepinhisroom.Acesmelledfireinthehouse.HewentintoNick,sroom,butNickcouldtvthearhim,sohejumpedonhimtowakehimup,coveredhisnoseandmouthwithhisT-shirtandranoutofthehousewithAce.Thenhephoned(hefireserviceandhismother.When(hefirefightersarrived,theycouldseethefireinthegarage.Noonewashurt.Story2RogerWildayis68yearsoldandlivesinBirminghaminEngland.Oneday,hewentforawalkinasmallparkwithhisdog,Jade.Suddenly,JaderanofTintosometrees.Shedidn'tcomebackwhenMrWildaycalledher,sohewenttofindher.Whenhesawher.Jadewasonthegroundbesideaplasticbag.MrWildaytriedtomoveJade,buthecouldn't.Suddenly,MrWildaysawasmallarmandheardacrying.Therewasalittlebabyinthebag!MrWildaycalledthepolice,whoquicklytookthebabytohospital.Thenurseatthehospitalsaidthebabywasonlyabout24hoursold.Thedoctorsaidthatthebabywasluckythatthedogfoundher.Thedoctorscalledthebaby“Jade”andshe'sfinenow.WhoisAce?A.Adog. B.A13-year-oldboy.C.Anurse. D.A68-year-oldman.WhydidJaderunintothetrees?A.Toplayinthetrees. B.Tofindtheplasticbag.C.Tbsavealittlebaby. D.Tofollowapoliceman.WhichwordcanbestdescribeAceandJade?A.Active. B.Heroic. C.Lovely. D.Strong.【答案】42.A43.C44.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述「兩只狗救人的故事。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“HehasadogcalledAce”可知Ace是一只狗，故選A。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Jaderanoffintosometrees...MrWildaysawasmallarmandheardacring.Therewasalittlebabyinthebag!”可知Jade為了救一個(gè)小嬰兒。故選Co.推理判斷題。根據(jù)全文可知Ace和Jade都救了人，所以Heroic“英勇的”符合，故選B。Mostofusliketoknowwhereweareandwherewe'regoing.Itcanfeelstrangetobelost—sometimesveryuncomfortable,too.Butthat'snotalwaysthecase.WhenIwasabouttwelve,wewereonholidayinVenice.Mydad'saphotographerandhesaidthathewasgoingtogetupthefollowingmorningat5o'clocktotakephotos.Mumwasn'tinterested,butIsaidI'dgowithhim,onlybecausehepromisedIcouldhavethebiggesteverbowlofItalianicecreamifIdid.WhyelsewouldIrisesoearly?Soat5a.m.,weleftthehotelandstartedwalking.Therewasalmostnooneinthestreets.Asthesunbegantocomeup.DadstartedtakingphotographsandIjustlookedaround.Everytimehewalkedoff,Ifollowedhim,downsmallstreetsandoverlittlebridges.Afteraboutanhourandahalf,Ifoundwelostourwayandfeltabitscared,butDadjustsmiledandlaughed.uWc'rclost!”hesaid.Itoldhimtogetouthismaporphone.Helookedatme."Map?Phone?Ionlybroughtthecamera.Comeon,let'sgetmorelost."Helaughedagain.Hislaughterrelaxedmeandmademefeelsafe.Westartedtowalkagain.Peoplewereappearingonthestreets—shopsandcafesbegantoopen,andasthesuncameup.thenarrowstreetsstartedtofillwithlight.Finally,afteraboutfourhoursofwandering（閑逛）around,wewereback.Mumaskedworriedly,44Wherehaveyoubeen?”Isaidwithabigsmile,“Wegotlost.MThesedayswehavesomanythingstostopusfromgellinglost—maps,GPS,appsonourphonesandsoon.ButDadshowedmethatbeinglostcansometimessimplybesomethingtoenjoy.Whydidthewriterdecidetogowithhisdad?Helikedtakingphotos.HeenjoyedtravellinginVenice.Hehatedstayingwithhismom.Hewanteddeliciousicecream.Whatdidtheytakewiththemduringthetour?A.Am叩. B.Acamera. C.Aphone. D.Aphoto.Whatdidthewriterthinkofhismorningtourintheend?A.Joyous. B.Scary. C.Terrible. D.Challenging.Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellusfromthetext?Smallbeginningsconicgreatthings.Don'ttroubletroubleuntiltroubletroublesyou.Whenwelosesomething,wegetsomethingelse.Moderntechnologyhasagreatinfluenceonourlife.【答案】45.D46.B47.A48.C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者的一次迷路經(jīng)歷，但是作者最后很享受迷路過(guò)程中看到的晨間之美。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“onlybecausehepromisedIcouldhavethebiggesteverbowlofItalianicecreamifIdid.WhyelsewouldIrisesoearly”可知作者想吃冰淇淋,所以他決定和父親去。故選D。.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ionlybroughtthecamera”可知他們帶著相機(jī)。故選B。.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Tsaidwithabigsmile”可知作者回到家時(shí)很開心。故選A。.主旨大意題。本文主要講述了作者的一次迷路經(jīng)歷，但是作者最后很享受迷路過(guò)程中看到的晨間之美，所以文章想告訴我們：當(dāng)我們失去了一些東西，我們得到了另一些東西。故選C?！癢henawildfirebumsaforest,whatisagoodchoicefbrgettingbackwhathasbeenlost?Howdoyouaffordablyreplantthedestroyed（毀壞的）land?Andthat'swhereourtechnologycomesin,“saysGrantCanary,CEOofDroneseed.Droneseedwillflydrones（無(wú)人機(jī)）toprepareforanewforestontopoftheone（hathasbeenburnt.Carrying57poundsoftreeseeds（種廣）,thedronesworkinteamstofinddestroyedareasandspreadseeds.Theyaresixtimesfasterthanplantingseedsbyhand.Thiscanalsohelpmakethecostofplantingseeds60-70%lessthanthatoftraditionalreforestation.Droneseedcansubslitulefoehumantreeplanters.Treeplantersdoavaluablejobwell,buttherearefewertreeplantersduetothedifficultyandlowpayofthework.Meanwhile,theworkofreplantingaforestafterafireisbeyondtheabilitiesofhumanlabor.Luckilydronescansenddozensofseedpackets.Thishasmanyadvantages.Ittakesawayunwanteddangerousjobsfrombothplantersandpilotswhosenear-groundworkisdifficult.Atruckwithalineofdronescanpreparemoreandcoverfarmoregroundthanhumanoperations.Andtheworkiseasilywatchedoverandcontrolled.JayZaveri,apartneratSocialCapital,said,“Worldwidereforestationisimportantinfightingagainstclimatechange,sowe'vehelpedDroneseedfromtheverystart.Sincethen,Droneseedhasputinitseffortstoreforestland,andchangedtheexperienceofforestdcvelopment.^^Dronesedisaone-stopshopforreforestationservices.Itplanstoexpand（擴(kuò)大）furthertomeetthegrowingneedforreforestationbythemiddleofnextyear.Anditwilladdmorereforestationprojectsandexpanditsservicestomoreplacesinthefuture..WhydocsthewritermentionGrantCanary'swordsinParagraph1?Totellustheseriousdamageofwildfires.Topointoutthedifficultyofsavingforests.Toshowtheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection.TointroducetheideabehindDroneseed'stechnology..WhatdoweknowaboutaboutDroneseed?A.Itoperateswellonitsown. B.Itworksforforestrebuilding.C.Itcanfindwildfiresinforests. D.Itdocsbusinessallovertheworld..Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase"substitutefor“inParagraph3probablymean?A.替代 B.鼓勵(lì)C.培訓(xùn) D.保護(hù).What'sthebesttitlefbrthetext?Fightingagainstclimatechange.Plantingtreesbymeansoftechnology.Expandingtree-plantingservices.Reforestingdestroyedlandwithdrones.【答案】49.D50.B51.A52.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了無(wú)人機(jī)在再造林方面的應(yīng)用。推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Whenawildfirebumsaforest,whatisagoodchoiceforgettingbackwhathasbeenlost?Howdoyouaffordablyreplantthedestroyed（毀壞的）land?Andthat'swhereourtechnologyconiesin”可知本文用Grant的話開頭，引出Droneseed公司的新科技。故選D。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Droncsecdwillflydrones（無(wú)人機(jī)）toprepareforanewforestontopoftheonethathasbeenburnt."可知Droneseed參與森林重建工作。故選B,詞義推斷題。根據(jù)"Treeplantersdoavaluablejobwell,buttherearefewertreeplantersduetothedifficultyandlowpayofthework.Meanwhile,theworkofreplantingaforestafterafireisbeyondtheabilitiesofhumanlabor.“可知Droneseed可以替代人們的工作。故選A。最佳標(biāo)題。根據(jù)“Droneseedwillflydrones（無(wú)人機(jī)）toprepareforanewforestontopoftheonethathasbeenburnt.”和全文可知，本文主要介紹了利用無(wú)人機(jī)播種來(lái)再造林。故選D。五、閱讀回答問(wèn)題閱讀下面短文，并用英語(yǔ)回答問(wèn)題。What's4,167metreshigh,inMoroccoandachallengetoclimb?MountToubkalofcourse!MountToublalisNorthAfrica'shighestmountain.Andguesswhat?Imanagedtoclimbitthisautumn.Yes,Iactuallyclimbedtothetopofamountain.Theclimbwasafantasticexperience.Itwashardworkthough,especiallyonthefinalday.Wewalkedfortwelvehours,andontheotherthreedayswewalkedforeightorninehours.Iwasexhausted（極度勞累）,whenwefinallyreachedthecampeachevening.Itwasafour-daytripandwespentthreeicycoldnightscamping.Iwentwithmymumanddadandmyolderbrother,who'snineteen.Theclimbwaschallengingfbrallofus.Eachday,wcstoppedtohaveapicniclunch,buttheclimbupMountToubkalwasthehighlightforme.IthinkthewholetripwascharacterbuildingandIfeelmoreconfident.WhatisthehishestmountaininNorthAfrica?Howmanypeoplejoinedinthetrip?Howdoesthewriterfindthewholetrip?【答案】53.MountToublal.54.Four.55.Thewriterthinksthatthewholetripisbuildinghis/hercharacterandhe/shefeelsmoreconfident.【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了作者攀登北非最高山峰的經(jīng)歷及感受。.根據(jù)“MountToublalisNorthAfrica'shighestmountain.“可知，MountToublal是北非最高的山。故填MountToublal..根據(jù)“Iwentwithmymumanddadandmyolderbrother,who'snineteen.“可知，我和爸爸媽媽以及19歲的哥哥一起去的，一共四個(gè)人參加了這次旅行。故填Four..根據(jù)"IthinkthewholetripwascharacterbuildingandIfeelmoreconfidenl.“可知，作者認(rèn)為整個(gè)旅行都是在塑造其性格。故填Thewriterthinksthatthewholetripisbuildinghis/hercharacterandhe/shefeelsmoreconfident.六、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空They'll（尊敬）youaslongasyouplayfair.【答案】respect【詳解】句意：只要你公平行事，他們就會(huì)尊重你。respect“尊敬”，will后接動(dòng)詞原形，故填respecto七、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及首字母填空It'sagreath（榮幸）toworkwithafamousscientist.【答案】（h）onor【詳解】句意：能與一位著名的科學(xué)家共事是我的榮幸。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及首字母提示可知，“榮幸”為honor,不定冠詞a后跟單數(shù)名詞，故填（h）onor。Hiseffortstobetterhiswritingp（證明是）successful.【答案】（p）roved【詳解】句意：他努力改進(jìn)自己的寫作，結(jié)果證明是成功的。prove“證明是”，在該句中是系動(dòng)詞，描述過(guò)去的事情時(shí)態(tài)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，prove變?yōu)檫^(guò)去式。故填（p）roved。八、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示填空Myteacher（事實(shí)上）broughtEnglishtolifeforus.【答案】actually【詳解】句意：我的老師事實(shí)上把英語(yǔ)帶入了我們生活中。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示“事實(shí)上”可知，其對(duì)應(yīng)的英文表達(dá)是aclually,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填actually。九、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及首字母填空Wemustbefullya（意識(shí)到的）thatthereisstillalongwayaheadofus.【答案】（a）ware【詳解】句意：我們必須充分意識(shí)到我們面前仍然有很長(zhǎng)的路要走。be后面應(yīng)該填寫形容詞作表語(yǔ)，beawarethat...“意識(shí)到”根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示以及首字母提示，故填（a）vvare。十、講稿61.你們當(dāng)?shù)赜?jì)劃舉辦一場(chǎng)中外文化交流活動(dòng)，你將作為代表在活動(dòng)上發(fā)言。請(qǐng)你寫一篇英文發(fā)言稿介紹某一民俗活動(dòng)，內(nèi)容包括?：.民俗活動(dòng)名稱：.傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)介紹：.加以總結(jié)。注意：.詞數(shù)80-100：.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫；.開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。Goodmorning,everyone!That'sall.Thanksfbryourlistening!【答案】例文Goodmorning,everyone!Ifeelhonoredtointroducealocalcustom,theTushanTempleFair,toallofyou.Thetemplefairissaidtohaveahistoryofmorethantwothousandyears.ItwassetupinhonorofDayu.Duringthefair,peopleclimbtheMountTushanandjoininmanyfolkactivitiessuchasperformancesofthelocaloperasanddances.Besides,manytraditionalgoodsaresoldatthefair,whichattractthousandsofvisitors.Inshort,theTushanTempleFairpassesonthetraditionsofthelocalcultureanditisfulloflocalfeatures.That'sall.Thanksfbryourlistening!【詳解】［總體分析］①題材：本文是一篇發(fā)言稿；②時(shí)態(tài)：時(shí)態(tài)為“一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)“；③提示：寫作要點(diǎn)已給出，可適當(dāng)添加細(xì)節(jié)，并突出寫作重點(diǎn)。［寫作步驟］第一步，表明寫作意圖。開門見(jiàn)山介紹涂山廟會(huì)；第二步，具體闡述廟會(huì)中的傳統(tǒng)活動(dòng)；第三步，書寫結(jié)語(yǔ)。［亮點(diǎn)詞匯］①seiup建立②inhonorof為了紀(jì)念③befullof充滿I高分句型］①ItwassetupinhonorofDayu.（一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)）【答案】c【詳解】句意：噓！不要發(fā)出噪音，否則那只漂亮的鳥會(huì)飛走?？疾檫B詞用法。and并且；bul但是；or否則；s。所以。空后表示不好的結(jié)果，?！?意為”否則”符合語(yǔ)境。其他選項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。Nowadays,theYangtzeRiverDolphinonlyinacertainpartoftheriver.A.findsB.foundC.isfoundD.wasfoundA.findsB.foundC.isfoundD.wasfound【答案】C【詳解】句意：如今，長(zhǎng)江豚只在河的一部分被發(fā)現(xiàn)?？疾橹^語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)句子分析，主語(yǔ)theYangtzeDolphin是動(dòng)詞find的承受者，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。其構(gòu)成是be+過(guò)去分詞,YangtzeDolphin為單數(shù),find的過(guò)去分詞是found；又根據(jù)"Nowadays”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故選C。Let'sdosomethingtosaveenergyitsathome,atworkoratschool.A.once B.unless C.though D.whether【答案】D【詳解】句意：讓我們做一些事來(lái)節(jié)省能源，無(wú)論是在家，在工作還是在學(xué)校?？疾檫B詞辨析。once一旦:unless除非；though盡管；whether是否。whether...or...“無(wú)論還是“，只有whether和or連用符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。Billysayswestayinhishouseaslongaswedon'tmakeamessinit.A.must B.need C.can D.should【答案】C【詳解】句意：比利說(shuō)只要我們不把房子弄得一團(tuán)糟，我們就可以住在他的房子里。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞用法。must必須；need需要；can能；should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“wedon'tmakeamessinit”可知房子是整潔的，就可以住在比利的房子里，can符合，故選C。IthinkImightkungfuasmyhobby.It'sreallygoodforbodyandmind.A.dealwith B.leamfrom C.takeup D.goover【答案】C【詳解】句意：我想我可能把功夫作為我的業(yè)余愛(ài)好。它真的對(duì)身體和精神都有好處?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。dealwith處理，應(yīng)付；learnfrom向?qū)W習(xí)；takeup拿起，開始從事；goover仔細(xì)檢查。根據(jù)“asahobby”可知此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)takeupsthasahobby表示“把……當(dāng)作業(yè)余愛(ài)好故選C。—Hurryup!Thefilmstartsat8:30.一Ihearditstarsat9:00.A.Whynot? B.Guesswhat?C.Whataboutyou? D.Areyousure?【答案】D【詳解】句意：——快點(diǎn)！電影八點(diǎn)半開始?！愦_定嗎？我聽(tīng)說(shuō)它九點(diǎn)開始?？艰们榫敖浑H。Whynot?為什么不呢；Guesswhat?猜猜看，Whataboutyou?你呢；Areyousure?你確定嗎。根據(jù)"Ihearditstarsat9:00.”可知，此處是對(duì)對(duì)方說(shuō)的“Thefilmstartsat8:30.”表示疑問(wèn)。故選D。二、完形填空閱讀下面的短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。Threehourspassed.Theexamwasover.Thentheteacherbeganto11thepapers.Thestudentsnolongerlooked12 .Noonespoke.Aspapersinhand,theteacherfacedtheclass.He13theworriedfacesbeforehim,thenasked,“Howmanyfinishedallthefivequestions?”Notahandwas14 .“Howmanyansweredfour?”Stillno15 .“Three?Two?One?^^,askedtheteacher.Certainlysomebodyhasfinishedone,buttheclassremained16 .Theteacherputdownthepapersandsaid,“ThatisexactlywhatI17 .Ijustwanttotellyouthat18youhavefinishedfouryearsofengineering,therearcstillmanythingsyoudon'tknow."Then,smiling19 .“remember—youwillgraduatefromourschool,butyoureducationhasjust2()11.A.readB.collectC.printD.shake12.A.youngB.tiredC.confidentD.surprised13.A.beatB.touchedC.kissedD.surveyed14.A.raisedB.givenC.washedD.used15.A.handsB.voicesC.signsD.questions16.A.coolB.seatedC.silentD.worried17.A.doubtedB.expectedC.fearedD.described18.A.nowthatB.eversinceC.asifD.eventhough19.A.shoutedB.addedC.stoppedD.praised20.A.sufferedB.endedC.developedD.started【答案】BCDA15.A16.CBD19.BBCDA15.A16.CBD19.B20.D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文講述了?次特別的考試，老師告訴我們學(xué)海無(wú)涯的道理。.句意：然后老師開始收卷子。read讀；collect收集；print打?。籹hake搖動(dòng)。根據(jù)"examover”可知考試結(jié)束了，老師開始收卷子。故選B。.句意：學(xué)生們看起來(lái)不再自信。young年輕的；tired疲倦的；confident自信的；surprised驚訝的。根據(jù)“He...theworriedfacesbeforehim,thenasked,kIIowmanyfinishedallthefivequestionsV'Notahandwas...”可知學(xué)生們沒(méi)人完成五道題，因此學(xué)生們看起來(lái)不再自信。故選C。.句意：他審視了?下面前那些焦慮的面孔，然后問(wèn)：“有多少人完成了全部5道題？”beat打??；touched碰；kissed親吻；surveyed審視。根據(jù)"theworriedfacesbeforehim”可知surveyed“審視”符合語(yǔ)境，即老師審視著一張張臉。故選D。.句意：沒(méi)有一只手舉起來(lái)。raised舉起；given給；washed洗；used使用。根據(jù)前文問(wèn)題和“Notahandwas”可知此處指“舉手”。故選A。.句意：仍然沒(méi)人舉手。hands手;voices嗓音;signs信號(hào);questions問(wèn)題。結(jié)合“still”可知,指上文舉手之事。故選Ao.句意：當(dāng)然有人已經(jīng)完成了一個(gè)，但是全班保持沉默。cool涼爽的；seated座椅；silent沉默的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)前文“Nospoke”可知沒(méi)人說(shuō)話，此處是指全班保持沉默。故選C。.句意：這正是我期待的。doubted懷疑：expected期待；feared擔(dān)心：described描述。根據(jù)下文老師講的話可知老師想通過(guò)這次考試告訴大家一個(gè)道理，大家?guī)缀醵紱](méi)做完題是老師想要的結(jié)果，即此處是指這正是老師所期待的。故選B,,.句意：我只是想告訴你，即使完成了四年的工程專業(yè)，仍然有很多事情你不知道。nowthat既然；eversince自從;asif猶如;eventhough盡管。根據(jù)"youfinishedyearsengineering"和"therearestillmanythingsyoudon'tknow”兩句轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知,用eventhough“盡管”表轉(zhuǎn)折。故選D。.句意：然后，笑著補(bǔ)充：“記住——你將從我們學(xué)校畢業(yè)，但你的教育剛剛開始?！眘houted喊叫；added補(bǔ)充說(shuō)；stopped停止；praised表?yè)P(yáng)。根據(jù)后面又講的話可知此處為笑著“補(bǔ)充”,即added“補(bǔ)充說(shuō)”。故選B。.句意:然后，笑著補(bǔ)充：“記住——你將從我們學(xué)校畢業(yè)，但你的教育剛剛開始?！眘uffered遭受；ended結(jié)束：developed發(fā)展；started開始。根據(jù)“bul”表轉(zhuǎn)折可知，后文和“graduate”畢業(yè)形成對(duì)照，即剛開始。故選D。Whatdoyouimaginecitieswillbelikeinthefuture?Willwchave21buildingsandflyingcars?Orrobotsthatwillpickupourrubbish?Perhapsallthebuildingsandroadswillbe22andwe'lljusthaveparksandcycleroadsabove.Maybeormaybenot,butcitiesaregoingtohave23peoplelivinginthem.They24needmorespaceandresources（資源）.Manycitiesarealready25forthefuture.26 .BristolisacyclingcityinEngland.Youcan27abikeincyclelanes（車道）whichare28fromthetraffic.InSingapore,peoplearelooking429 *togrowfood!Inordertosave3。，theygrowvegetablesinlotsoflayersinspecialtallbuildings.AndinAmsterdamintheNetherlands,（herearehousesbuiltonwaterinsteadofonland!21.A.tallB.smartC.emptyD.public22.A.nearbyB.abroadC.downtownD.underground23.A.commonB.specialC.moreD.fewer24.A.badlyB.hardlyC.generallyD.hopefully25.A.waitingB.arguingC.lookingD.planning26.A.ForexampleB.AfterallC.InshortD.Asaresult27.A.drawB.repairC.rideD.carry28.A.farB.differentC.formedD.separated29.A.upB.downC.insideD.outside30.A.timeB.spaceC.moneyD.waler【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.A25.D26.A27.C28.D29.A30.B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章設(shè)想了未來(lái)的城市生活。.句意：我們會(huì)有智能建筑和飛行汽車嗎？tall高的；smart智能的；empty空的；public公共的。根據(jù)“Whatdoyouimaginecitieswillbelikeinthefuture?”可知，此處指智能建筑。故選B。.句意：也許所有的建筑和道路都在地下，我們?cè)谏厦嬷挥泄珗@和自行車道。nearby在附近；abroad在國(guó)外；downtown在市中心：underground在地下。根據(jù)"we'lljuslhaveparksandcycleroadsabove”“丁知，也許所有的建筑和道路都在地下。故選D。.句意：也許會(huì)，也許不會(huì)，但城市里的人會(huì)越來(lái)越多。common共同的；special特殊的；more更多的；fewer更少的。根據(jù)“They...needmorespaceandresources（資源）.”可知，城市里將有更多人居住。故選C。.句意：他們迫切需要更多的空間和資源。badly嚴(yán)重地；hardly幾乎不;generally一般地；hopefully希望地。根據(jù)上文可知,城市里的人會(huì)更多，他們非常需要更多的空間和資源，badly符合語(yǔ)境，表示程度。故選Ao.句意：許多城市已經(jīng)在規(guī)劃未來(lái)。waiting等待;arguing爭(zhēng)論;looking看；planning計(jì)劃。根據(jù)下文的舉例“BristolisacyclingcityinEngland.InSingapore,...AndinAmsterdamintheNetherlands,...”可知,許多城市已經(jīng)在規(guī)劃未來(lái)。故選D。.句意：例如，布里斯托爾是英國(guó)的一個(gè)自行車城市。Forexample例如；Afterall畢竟;Inshort簡(jiǎn)而言之：Asaresult結(jié)果。根據(jù)上文許多城市己經(jīng)在規(guī)劃未來(lái),以及空后“BristolisacyclingcityinEngland.”可知,此處表示例舉,應(yīng)用forexample。故選A。.句意：你可以在與車流分開的自行車道上騎自行車。draw畫；repair修理；ride騎;carry攜帶。根據(jù)"abikeincyclelanes（車道）”可知，此處指在自行車道上騎自行車。故選C。.句意：你可以在與車流分開的自行車道上騎自行車。fai?遙遠(yuǎn)的；differenl不同的；formed成形的；separated分開的。根據(jù)“whichare...fromthetraffic.“可知，自行車道是與主交通道分開的；beseparatedfrom"與……分離”。故選Do.句意：在新加坡，人們正“抬頭”種植食物。up向上;down向下；inside在里面；outside在外面。根據(jù)"Theygrowvegetablesinlotsoflayersinspecialtallbuildings”可知，人們正在“向上”種植食物。故選A。.句意：為了節(jié)省空間，他們?cè)谔厥獾母邔咏ㄖ蟹謱臃N植蔬菜。time時(shí)間：space空間：money金錢；waler水。根據(jù)"theygrowvegetablesinlotsoflayersinspecialtallbuildingsF知，人們?cè)谔厥獾母邔咏ㄖ蟹N植多層蔬菜，是為了節(jié)省空間。故選B。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案，其中有兩個(gè)選項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。PHILIP:Hi,Sue!I'daskyousomequestions.SUE: 31Whafsitabout?PHILIP:Whatdoyoulikedoingintheevenings?SUE:Youmean,afterschool?32PHILIP:Andwhatabouttheweekends?SUE:OnSaturdays,33Ilikecooking.PHILIP: 34SUE:Iplayfootballwithmyfriends.PHILIP:Thanks,Sue.35SUE:Goodthing!It\onlytenminutesuntilclass.A.Yeah,sure.Nevermind.Ilikereading.WhataboutonSundays?Classhasalreadystarted.1helpMuminthekitchen.NowIcanfinishmyschoolreport.【答案】31.A32.C33.F34.D35.G【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文為Philip和Sue的對(duì)話，Philip要完成他的學(xué)校報(bào)告，詢問(wèn)并了解Sue在平時(shí)和周末喜歡做的事情。.根據(jù)上一句'Tdaskyousomequestions.”和下一句"What'sitabout?”可知，Sue應(yīng)作肯定回答，允許對(duì)方提問(wèn)。選項(xiàng)A“好，可以?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選A。.根據(jù)上文“Whatdoyoulikedoingintheevenings?”可知應(yīng)回答她晚上喜歡做的事情是什么。選項(xiàng)C“我喜歡閱讀。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。.根據(jù)下一句"Hikecooking.”可知，喜歡烹飪，因此應(yīng)選擇與烹飪有關(guān)的事情。選項(xiàng)F“我在廚房里給媽媽幫忙?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選F。.根據(jù)上文“OnSaturdays,“和下文"Iplayfootballwithmyfriends.”可知，應(yīng)是詢問(wèn)周日的活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)D“那周日呢？”符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。.根據(jù)下文“Goodthing!”可知，此處應(yīng)是完成了對(duì)相關(guān)問(wèn)題的采集，預(yù)示可以進(jìn)行下?階段的任務(wù)了。選項(xiàng)G“現(xiàn)在我可以完成我的學(xué)校報(bào)告了?！狈险Z(yǔ)境。故選G。四、閱讀單選Gotaproblem?AskAlex!OnlineSafety>Problemsandadvice>AskAlexDearAlex,Igotameanmessageonlinefromsomeoneatschool.TheysayI'mafoolandugly.Ifeelsadandworried.Idon'tknowwhattodo.Pleasehelpme!FromRacer73Hi,Racer73!Nooneshouldmakecomments（評(píng)論）onlinethatarcmeanorhurtful.Youshouldn'tanswermessagesthataremean,orthatmakeyoufeeluncomfoitable.Tellyourparents,ateacheroranotheradult.Theycanhelpyoublockandreportthemessage.Ihopethathelps.AlexHiAlex,Mybestfriendwantsmetotellhermypasswords.Shesaysthatfriendsdon'thavesecretsandwemustshareeverything.WhatshouldIdo?FromStar44Hi,Star44!Passwordsareprivate.Youshouldn'tsharepasswords,exceptwithyourparentsorcarers.Ifsomeonehasyourpassword,theycanuseyouraccount.Youcanbebestfriendswithoutsharingpasswords!Explainthistoyourfriend.I'msureshe'llunderstand.Ifyou'restillworried,youshouldtalktoyourparentsoranotheradult.GoodluckAlex.What,sRacer73'sproblem?A.Hewasworriedabouthislooks. B.Hesufferedfromonlinebullying.C.H