【備考2023年】甘肅省隴南市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)

【備考2023年】甘肅省隴南市【成考專升本】英語真題(含答案)學校:________班級:________姓名:________考號:________

一、閱讀理解(10題)1.PassageFiveTherehasbeenaboomin“karaoke”inJapan．Manypeople，nomatterwhattheirageorgender，gothereoftentoenjoysingingoutloud，toseekrelieffromdailystressorjustforfun．The“kara”ofkara-okemeans“empty”．whilethe“oke’’isaJapaneseabbreviationoftheEnglishword，“0rchestra．”ThesetwowordscomingtogethermeananorchestrawithoutasinG—er，karaokesystemsatewidespreadinmanycountriesnowadays．“karaokebars’’arewellknownbyAmericans，butactuanywehavefewkaraokebarsinJapan．Whatwecall“karaokebox”ismorepopularinJapan．

Torelishkaraokeisnotdifficultatall．Allyouhavetodoistofindsomefriendstogowithyou．Afteryouhavesettledintotheroomandgottensomethingtoeatordrink，youareal-readytosing．Youlookuponeofthesongbooksandchooseasongyouwishtosingintwodif-ferentways：eitherbythesingersnameortitleofthesong．Thenenterthecodenumbersofthesongintotheremotecontr01．Soonyourmusicwillstart．Somekaraokesetsevenhaveavoicechangesystem．Youcanchangeyourvoicefromawoman’stoaman’s，oraman’stoawoman’s．Thisisveryinteresting．Buttheimportantthinghereisyoushouldlistentootherpeoplesingingatthesanletime．Usuallypeopleliketohaveaudiences，andyouwantthemtolistentoyouwhileyouaresinging，too．Youcanfeellikearealsingerifyouhavesomeonetolistentoyou，andthat’swhatpeoplelikewhendoingkaraoke．

Sinceyouwillhaveyourownroomandtherewillbenounfamiliarpeoplewatchingyou，youwillfeelmorecomfortablesinginginakaraokeboxthansinginginfrontofmanypeople，likeinkaraokebars．YouCallspendthetimeinamorerelaxedatmosphere，whichismoreen．joyable．

Onceyouhaveexperiencedkaraoke，youmightwanttogoagainandagain，thoughsomepeoplewouldnotlikesinginginfrontofpeopleeveniftheywerefriendsorfamily．Butyoucanstillhaveajotof．funthere，evenifyoudontsing．Wemakejokesandwetalkasifwewereathome．Ipersonallylikekaraokeverymuch．IlikesingingandIhavesomuchfuneverytimeIgo．Ithilnkweareseekingawaytoexpressourselvestopeoplewhom，welike．

InJapanese，theword“Karaoke”comefrom“kara”and“oke．”Whatdothesewordsmean?

A.Singandtogether．

B.Singandhavefun．

C.Orchestraandsinger．

D.EmptyandOrchestra．

2.Thepassageimpliesthattherearemanysenseswe______.

A.canuseonlyinemergencies

B.maynotunderstandatpresent

C.neverrealizewehave

D.donotactivelyuseineverydayliving

3.NASAcantellthatvegetationisgrowingbackbecauseof______.

A.abright,whitelightthatisreflected

B.littletinytreesthataregrowing

C.vegetablegardensthatareplanted

D.alight,pinkishviewfromspace

4.ToentertheFitnessCenteryouneed________.查看材料

A.yourroomkeycard

B.toaskforaspecifickey

C.tobeaguestonthethirdfloor

D.togobetween6:00AMand8:00PM

5.Underamicroscope,musclecellsappeartobe_______．

A.texturedlikewood

B.coloredlikewood

C.smoothandred

D.shortandthick

6.BobDylanbecamefamoustomoreandmorepeoplebecause______.

A.heproducedtworecords

B.hewrotemanygoodsongs

C.hetravelledtoNewYorkCity

D.heoftenputonperformances

7.37.Thebeststatementofthemainideaofthispassageisthat______.A.humanbrainsdifferconsiderablyB.thebrainapersonisbornwithisimportantindetermininghisintelligenceC.environmentiscrucialindeterminingaperson'sintelligenceD.apersonwhoishandicappedenvironmentallywillneverattainthelevelofintelligenceofwhichheiscapable

8.Althoughwealldependontheresourcesofnatureforoursurvival______.

A.industrialproductsarereplacingallournaturalresources

B.itisonlyonislandsthatnaturesurvives

C.wehaveforgottenwhatouroriginalcountrysidelookedlike

D.wehaveallowedareasofcountrysidetobespoiltbyindustrialdevelopment

9.Thefunctionofthefirstsentenceinthispassageisto______.

A.givedetail

B.sumupthestory

C.capturethereader'sinterest

D.elaborateuponapoint

10.Theword"develop"isusedtomean______.

A.becomelargerB.createC.trainD.acquire

二、完型填空(10題)11.【B2】

A.regionB.fieldC.placeD.case

12.Freshairis【C7】______tosoundsleep(酣睡).A.necessaryB.ableC.nogoodD.best

13.【B9】

A.goB.actC.followD.carryout

14.24._________A.farB.monthsC.longD.way

15.(46)

A.openedB.closedC.transferredD.moved

16.(43)

A.tryB.totryC.tryingD.tried

17.(50)

A.whereB.howC.thatD.what

18.【C15】

A.hopeB.lifeC.workD.pain

19.22.()A.A.ifB.eitherC.whenD.both

20.wearenotafraidof

9

lateanymore，A.beB.tobeC.beingD.stayed

三、詞匯與結構(10題)21.Whereismypen?I______it.

A.mightlose

B.wouldhavelost

C.shouldhavelost

D.musthavelost

22.Theyappear______theirlasttourtotheisland.

A.enjoyB.enjoyingC.tohavebeenenjoyedD.tohaveenjoyed

23.Woodfurnituredoesnotdepreciateinvalue______.

A.iftheyarehandledproperlyandprotectedproperly

B.unlesshandlingandprotectingproperly

C.ifproperlyhandledandprotected

D.unlessforallitshandlingandprotection

24.Weallknowthat,______thesituationwillgetworse.

A.notifdealtcarefullywith

B.ifnotcarefullydealtwith

C.ifdealtnotcarefullywith

D.notifcarefullydealtwith

25.Hardly________agoodjobwithoutputtinghisbestfootforwardathisjobinterview．

A.everJimgets

B.everhasJimget

C.everJimmayget

D.everdoesJimget

26.Tohandlethedelicatesituation,youmustbe______.

A.morecareful

B.morecarefully

C.carefullyenough

D.enoughcarefully

27.Thefirstlessonwasvery______(enjoy)—Ilikeditalot!

28.I'djustliketo______(emphasis)howimportantitisforpeopletolearnforeignlanguages.

29.Thequestion______atthenextmeetingremainsasecret.

A.discussedB.todiscussC.tobediscussedD.beingdiscussed

30.______neglectingoureducation,myfathersentmybrotherandmetoasummerschool.

A.Tobeaccusedof

B.Accusingof

C.Thathewasaccusedof

D.Accusedof

四、日常會話(2題)31.(58)

32.58.__________A．Whataboutyou?

B．Wouldyoulikeblacktea?

C．Doyouhaveanyeggs，madam?

D．Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat?

E．Blackteaoricedtea?

F．CanIhelpyou?

G．Thankyouverymuch．

H：ItisVerytasty．

五、書面表達(0題)33.Ⅵ.Writing(25points)Directions:Forthispart,youarcsupposedtowritealetterof100—120wordsbasedonthefollowingsituation.Remembertowriteitclearly.6.．寫封信給你的朋友Glad，他下周一下午4點將從另一個城市乘飛機來看你，內容包括：(1)不能去機場接站，向他表示歉意；(2)臨時要出差(具體內容)；(3)告訴他如何從機場來你家；(4)十分歡迎他到你家來。

六、寫作(0題)34.假定你是南京某中學的學生，叫李華?！拔逡弧眲趧庸?jié)將至，你校外籍教師Alex打算利用“五一”長假外出旅游，希望你能為他提供參考建議。請你根據(jù)下列圖表中的內容為Alex提供旅游建議。要求詞數(shù)在100左右。

參考答案

1.D

2.C解析：我們只意識到外部感官，從沒有意識到我們的內部感官才是我們生命的根本。第一段尤其強調這一點。選項C是正確的。

3.D解析：參見第二段。粉色區(qū)域的圖像顯示樹木又在生長。

4.A第七段?？蓱{客房鑰匙進入位于三層的健身中心，該中心24小時開放。選項A是正確的。選項B和C不合題意，排除。蒸氣浴室和桑拿房(不是健身中心)的開放時間是早6點一晚8點，選項D不是正確答案。

5.A

6.D文章第二段第三行Thisreputationgrew…atcollegeconcerts說明表演增加了他的名聲。

7.C答案為C。根據(jù)第二段的中心得出選項C為正確答案。

8.D解析：文章末尾講到“自然環(huán)境區(qū)已縮小成大片污染地帶中的小島”，說明鄉(xiāng)村地帶受工業(yè)發(fā)展的破壞，與D項符合。

9.C解析：第一段。文章的開始句并沒有給任何細節(jié)，也沒有闡述任何觀點，而是提出了一個問題，排除選項A和D。第一段剛開始，不可能總結，排除選項B。這個問題很有趣，所以，作者以此開篇是為了吸引讀者，選項C是正確的。

10.D解析：第一段提到兒童如戴不準確的眼鏡，會develop視力的喪失。選項D是正確的。create“創(chuàng)造”，train“訓練，火車”都不合題意。

11.C解析：inthefirstplace是固定短語，意思是“首先”。此句意思是：別人經常問到的問題之一，是當初我是如何愛上動物的。

12.A新鮮空氣對酣睡是必要的，所以搭配的形容詞是necessary，而不是其他三個形容詞。

13.C解析：讀懂該句可知，此處空白需填一個動詞，與其后的anexactschedule相匹配，構成“遵守嚴格的時間表”之意。在所給出的四個選項之中，只有follow能與schedule一詞相搭配。follow有“遵守”之意。carryout的意思為“實行，執(zhí)行，施行”等。carryout常與policy，reform，plan，project等連用。兩者的區(qū)別可以從下面句中看出：Theconstructionteamwasaskedtofollowtheblueprintstrictlyinordertocarryouttheprojectsmoothly．

14.C

15.B解析：這一段和上一段說明關閉失聰學校的兩個原因。上一段說軍隊駐扎是學校關閉的一個原因，這段說教師加入戰(zhàn)爭是學校關閉的另一個原因。后面給了兩個教師參與戰(zhàn)爭的例子。因此，此處不會是學校轉移或搬家等。transfer意為“轉移”；move意為“搬家”。

16.C

17.C解析：本題屬語法題。that引導定語從句修飾先行詞tasks。該句要表達的意思是：照顧病人、教育年輕人、救濟窮人和幫助那些新到的移民適應大城市的生活，是這個城市必須要完成的額外任務。

18.DreplaceAwithB是固定短語，意為“用B替換A”。兩者應是有一定關聯(lián)意義的兩件事。本句中，與afeelingofloveforothers(對他人的愛)相對應的是pain(痛苦)。其他三項不合句意。

19.Batlarge普遍地。無論男女在他們走過生命時，既不考慮自身的條件，也不考慮普遍的世界的環(huán)境。either...or...兩者的選擇。

20.C介詞后面必須跟名詞性短語。所以，of后只能跟doing。beinglate也是一個常用短語。有了手機反倒不怕遲到了。

21.D解析：musthavedone表示對過去情況的肯定判斷。

22.D

23.C

24.B解析：考查狀語從句中的省略現(xiàn)象。當狀語從句中的上語與主句主語一致時，可將從句主語與其謂語部分的be動詞省略。該句補充完整為：if(thesituationis)notcarefullydealtwith,thesituationwillgetworse。

25.D

26.A解析：本題為語法搭配題。系動詞be后面需要一個表語，而carefully是副詞，一般不作表語用。

27.enjoyable

28.emphasize

29.C

30.D解析：本題考分詞作狀語的用法。accuse的用法是accusesbofsth。本句大意為：父親因忽視我們的教育而受到了指責，所以把我和我的兄弟送到了一所夏季學校。

31.C

32.

33.61.

參考范文DearGlad,January18,2007IamsorrythatIwon'theabletomeetyouat4:00pmnextMondayafternoonattheairport.Thismorningmybossaskedmetogoto

Shanghai

onbusiness.Itissomethingveryargent.IMilhavetostaytherefor10clays.Businessgoesfirst,andIcandonothingaboutit.Whenyouarriveattheairport,pleasetakeBusNo.120andgetoffattheHolidayBusStop.TheStopisquitenearmyhouse,IliveinRoom333,EntranceNo.2,theHolidayApartmentBuilding.Mymotherisalwaysathome.Itoldheralreadythatyouwouldcometoseeme.Youarewelcometomyplace.Bestwishes.Yourfriend,GaoMing(信體正文字數(shù):117words)

34.DearAlexHereismysuggestionaboutyourtravelduringthelongMayDayholiday.OnMay1styoumaytakethe8:00flighttoBeijing.YouaretovisittheTiananmenSquareintheafternoon.NextdayIsuggestyou(should)visittheGreatWallthelongestwallintheworld.ForthenexttwodaysyoucanvisittheSummerPalacewalkaroundhereandthereinthedowntownsectionofBeijinganddosomeshopping.OnMay5thyouaretotakeatraintoTai'antoclimbMountTaiwhichisquiteneartothecity.Youhavetostayatthetopforthenightandnextearlymorningifluckyyoumayenjoyawonderfulviewofthesunrisewhichwillneverbeforgettableindeed.IntheafternoonyoumayreturntoNanjingbytrain.Ihopeyouwillenjoyyourtravel.YoursLiHuaDearAlex,Hereismysuggestionabo